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FSB-200A, FSB-200SA Single-Ended Reflected Type Projected Beam Smoke Detector

Single-ended reflected type projected

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adolf07
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© © All Rights Reserved
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
86 views

FSB-200A, FSB-200SA Single-Ended Reflected Type Projected Beam Smoke Detector

Single-ended reflected type projected

Uploaded by

adolf07
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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INSTALLATION AND MAINTENANCE INSTRUCTIONS

I56-2544-004R
FSB-200A, FSB-200SA
Single-ended Reflected Type Projected
12 Clintonville Road
Beam Smoke Detector Northford, CT 06472-1653
Phone: 203.484.7161
Specifications
General
Range: 16 to 230 Feet (5 to 70m); 230 to 328 Feet (70 to 100m) using optional accessory BEAMLRK
Sensitivity: 25% to 50% Total Obscuration in 6 levels
Level 1 = 25%
Level 2 = 30%
Level 3 = 40%
Level 4 = 50%
Level 5 = 30% to 50% (Acclimate)
Level 6 = 40% to 50% (Acclimate)
Spacing: 30 to 60 Feet (9.1 to 18.3m)
Response Time: ALARM - 20 seconds typical; TROUBLE - 30 seconds typical
Trouble Conditions: Beam Blockage (96% or More Obscuration)
Improper Initial Alignment
Self-compensation limit reached (service needed)
In Alignment mode
Test/Reset Features: Integral Sensitivity Test Filter (FSB-200SA only, requires additional external power supply)
Sensitivity Filter (Incremental scale on reflector)
Local Alarm Test Switch
Local Alarm Reset Switch
Remote Test and Reset Switch Capability
Indicators: ALARM - Remote Output, Local LED (red)
TROUBLE - Remote Output, Local LED (yellow) Blink Pattern Indicates Trouble Diagnostics
NORMAL OPERATION - Local LED (flashing green with communication)
ALIGNMENT AIDS - Optical Gunsight (coarse adjustment) 00 to 99 Digital Display (fine adjustment)
SENSITIVITY - Digital Display Readout in Percent Obscuration
Style 7 Operation: On-board isolators provide style 7 operation. (may be disabled via shunts on circuit board)
ENVIRONMENTAL
Temperature: –22°F to 131°F (–30°C to 55°C); NOTE: for applications below 32°F (0°C) see Special Applications section of this manual.
Humidity: 10% to 93% RH Noncondensing

MECHANICAL
Shipping Weight: 3.9 lbs. (1.77 kg)
Shipping Size: 15˝ × 10.5˝ × 6.5˝ (381mm × 267mm × 165mm)
Mounting: Wall only without optional accessories
Wiring: Plug-in Terminal Blocks (12 to 22AWG)
Adjustment Angle: ±10° Horizontal and Vertical
Paintable Trim Ring: May be painted using enamel or acrylic type paints

Electrical
Voltage: 15 to 32 VDC
Standby Current: Avg. Standby: 2mA Max. (1 communication every 5 sec., LED flashing, SLC @ 24 V)
Max. Alarm (LED on): 8.5mA Max.
Max. Trouble (LED on): 4.5mA Max.
Max. Alignment: 20mA Max.
External Supply: (FSB-200SA only): VOLTAGE - 15 to 32 VDC
CURRENT -0.5A Max.
Remote Output: (alarm) VOLTAGE - 15 to 32 VDC; NOTE: Output voltage same as device input voltage.
CURRENT - 15mA maximum; 6mA minimum; NOTE: Output current is limited by 2.2Kohm resistor

General Description When the self-compensation circuit reaches its limit, the detector generates a
Model FSB-200A/FSB-200SA is a long range projected beam smoke detector trouble signal, indicating the need for service.
designed to provide open area protection. It is to be used with ULC-listed com- Three LEDs on the detector indicate the current status: a red LED for alarm, a
patible control panels only. The detector consists of a transmitter/receiver unit yellow LED for trouble, and a blinking green LED for standby operation. Note:
and a reflector. Smoke entering the area between the transmitter/receiver and The panel controls the status of the red and green LEDs. The local reset but-
reflector causes a reduction in signal. When the obscuration reaches alarm ton is accessible by removing the outer paintable trim ring. The yellow LED
thresholds (chosen at the transmitter/receiver unit), the detector generates will blink in specific patterns to provide a diagnostic aid when diagnosing the
an alarm signal. Complete blockage of the beam causes a trouble signal. Slow cause of a trouble signal. It will also blink the amount of drift compensation
changes in obscuration due to a build up of dirt or dust on the lens of the that has been used at the conclusion of the test. Trouble signals automati-
detector are compensated for by a microcontroller that continuously monitors cally reset upon removing the cause of trouble. Red and yellow LEDs can be
the signal strength and periodically updates the alarm and trouble thresholds. remotely connected to the remote Alarm and Trouble outputs. These outputs

N200-26-00 1 I56-2544-004R
mimic the functions of the detector’s red and yellow LEDs. In addition to these 6500-SMK
indicators, there is a dual digital display that reads 00 to 99. This display is The 6500-SMK allows the transmitter/receiver to be mounted to the 6500-
used to indicate the signal strength of the beam in alignment mode and to MMK heavy duty multi-mount kit
indicate the sensitivity setting of the detector in percent obscuration when
setting the sensitivity of the detector. No additional equipment is needed for BEAMHK
alignment of the beam. The BEAMHK allows the transmitter/receiver unit to operate in environments
Special Applications prone to the formation of condensation. Condensation forming on the beam
Due to the inherent capabilities of projected type beam detectors they are often detector unit may result in trouble or false alarm conditions. BEAMHK will
installed in locations where spot-type detection is impractical. Projected type lessen the likelihood of condensation by maintaining the unit at a temperature
beam smoke detectors are ideally suited for environmental conditions that that is slightly higher than the surrounding air. Please refer to the BEAMHK
might include high ceilings, dusty and dirty environments, or environments installation manual for operation instructions.
that experience temperature extremes. Often these conditions present special BEAMSMK
problems for the installation of spot-type detectors and even greater problems
The BEAMSMK allows System Sensor reflected beam detectors to be mounted
for their proper maintenance. Due to the inherent flexibility of mounting loca-
when surface wiring is used. This kit must be used when mounting the trans-
tions and large coverage area of projected type beam detectors often the condi-
mitter/ receiver unit with the multi-mount kit (BEAMMMK).
tions above can be addressed or minimized.
BEAMHK
Some examples of applications for beam detectors might include freezers, air-
craft hangars, cold storage warehouses, shipping warehouses, enclosed park- The BEAMHK allows the transmitter/receiver unit to operate in environments
ing facilities, sporting arenas and stadiums, concert halls, barns, or stables. prone to the formation of condensation. Condensation forming on the beam
Some of these environments might be considered too hostile for spot-type detector unit may result in trouble or false alarm conditions. BEAMHK will
smoke detectors. If the environment is considered to be hostile then the colder lessen the likelihood of condensation by maintaining the unit at a temperature
alarm threshold settings should be used. that is slightly higher than the surrounding air. Please refer to the BEAMHK
installation manual for operation instructions.
Before installing the transmitter/receiver unit or reflector in these types of
applications special consideration should be given to ensure proper operation BEAMHKR
of the beam detector. The beam detector should not be installed in environ- The BEAMHKR allows the reflector to operate in environments prone to the
ments where there is no temperature control and condensation or icing is formation of condensation. Condensation forming on the reflector may result
likely. Condensation or icing of the reflector surface or the outer surface of in trouble or false alarm conditions. BEAMHKR will lessen the likelihood of
the transmitter/receiver unit will obscure the light beam resulting in a false condensation by maintaining the reflector at a temperature that is slightly
alarm. If elevated humidity levels and rapidly changing temperatures can be higher than surrounding air. The kit requires a 24V power supply. When used
expected then condensation will likely form and the application should not be with the long-range reflector kit (BEAMLRK), it is necessary to purchase and
considered acceptable for the beam detector. The beam detector should not be install four BEAMHKR kits. Please refer to the BEAMHKR installation manual
installed in locations where the transmitter/receiver unit, the reflector, or the for operation instructions.
optical pathway between them may be exposed to outdoor conditions such as
RTS451A/KEYA
rain, snow, sleet, or fog. These conditions will impair the proper operation of
the detector and must be avoided. The remote test accessory allows for the beam detector to be tested remotely.
The test accessory provides test and reset functions and green and red LED’s
Approved Accessories
that mimic the LED’s on the detector.
The following accessories can be purchased separately for use with this beam
detector. Parts List
BEAMLRK Description Quantity
Transmitter/Receiver Unit. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
The BEAMLRK allows Notifier reflected beam detectors to be installed at sepa-
Paintable Trim Ring. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
rations between 230 and 328 feet (70 to 100 meters). At these distances, four
8 inch×8 inch reflectors must be used to provide enough reflected infrared Reflector . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
light. This kit includes 3 additional reflectors with new test scale legends. The Plug-in Terminal Blocks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
reflector included with the transmitter/receiver unit is the fourth reflector to Isolator Shunts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
be used. This kit is not compatible with the multi-mount kit (BEAMMMK). Instruction Manual . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
BEAMMMK Orange Sticky Paper. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
The BEAMMMK allows Notifier reflected beam detectors and reflectors to be Parts Diagram (not to scale)
mounted to either a vertical wall or the ceiling. The kit allows for additional TERMINAL BLOCK PAINTABLE TRIM RING
alignment range in cases where the detector and reflector cannot be mounted
within 10° of each other. The kit includes the hardware necessary to mount
either a single transmitter/receiver unit or a single reflector. (To mount the
transmitter/receiver the surface mount kit, BEAMSMK, must also be used). If
the transmitter/receiver and the reflector require additional alignment range
two kits are required. The kit is not compatible with the long-range reflector
kit (BEAMLRK).
BEAMSMK
The BEAMSMK allows Notifier reflected beam detectors to be mounted when ISOLATOR
surface wiring is used. This kit must be used when mounting the transmitter/ SHUNT
receiver unit with the multi-mount kit (BEAMMMK).
6500-MMK
The 6500-MMK provides a heavy-duty multi-mount bracket for installations
prone to building movement or vibration. It offers similar tilt and swivel flex-
C0306-00
ibility found on the BEAMMMK. (To mount the transmitter/receiver to the
Detector Placement
6500-MMK, the surface mount kit, 6500-SMK, must be used).
This section of the manual discusses the placement of projected beam detec-
tors. Though this information is based upon industry expertise, it is intended
to be used only as a technical guide. Always comply with the requirements
N200-26-00 2 I56-2544-004R
of applicable codes and standards such as, ULC S524, NFPA 72, National Fire Figure 2. Spacing for smooth ceiling (top view):
Alarm Code, as well as directives of the Authority Having Jurisdiction (AHJ).
Projected beam detectors are usually located with their beams parallel to the
ceiling. However, they can be mounted vertically or at any angle to protect the / S MAXIMUM
1 2

area involved. Since beam detectors sense the smoke buildup over a distance, Tx/Rx REFLECTOR
they are ideal for locations with high ceilings. They can also be mounted on a
/ S
1 4
wall or ceiling below the level of a spot type detector, reducing the effects of MAX.
air stratification. Some typical locations would include large areas with high
ceilings such as atriums, warehouses, and factories.
NOTE: Projected beam smoke detectors should always be mounted to sta-
ble mounting surfaces. See the MOUNTING LOCATION section for details. S
Some fire codes specify spacing on a given center-to-center distance between
detectors under ideal conditions. This spacing is based on rooms with smooth
ceilings and no physical obstructions between the contents being protected Tx/Rx REFLECTOR
and the detectors. Moreover, they are also based on a maximum ceiling
height, and on the assumption that the value and the combustible nature of
the contents of the room being protected do not warrant greater protection or
closer spacing. 16 FT. (5M) MINIMUM
328 FT. (100M) MAXIMUM
In a room with a smooth ceiling, detectors should be spaced horizontally be-
tween 30 and 60 feet (9.1 to 18.3m). One-half that spacing between the beam C0255-00
and the sidewall may be used as a guide. See Figure 1. The beam detector In the case of peaked or sloped ceilings, codes may specify spacing of detec-
can be mounted with the transmitter/receiver on one wall and the reflector tors by using horizontal spacing from the peak of the roof or ceiling. Figures
on the opposite wall, or both suspended from the ceiling, or any wall/ceiling 3 and 4 show the spacing for both the shed type and peaked type sloped
combination. In the case of the ceiling mount, the distance from the end walls ceilings.
should not exceed one-quarter of the selected spacing (7.5 ft. [2.3m] maxi- On smooth ceilings, beam smoke detectors should generally be mounted a
mum if the spacing is 30 ft. [9.1m]). See Figure 2. minimum of 12 inches (0.3m) from the ceiling or beneath structural obstruc-
tions such as joists, ducts, etc. See Figure 1 In many cases, however, the lo-
cation and sensitivity of the detectors shall be the result of an engineering
Figure 1. Spacing for smooth ceiling (side view):
evaluation that includes the following: ceiling heights above 30 feet (9.1 m)
/ S
1 2
S - refer to the “Single-Ended Reflected Beam Smoke Detector” application guide
A05-0095 for more information regarding the effects of stratification, struc-
tural features, size and shape of the room and bays, occupancy and uses of the
area, ceiling height, ceiling shape, surface and obstructions, ventilation, ambi-
ent environment, burning characteristics of the combustible materials present,
12 IN. MIN. and the configuration of the contents in the area to be protected.
(0.3M)

Figure 3. Sloped ceiling (shed type):


3F
(0.9M T.
)MAX
30’ (9.1M) MAX . S
TO FIRST
DETECTORS S
1
/2 S M
AX.
10’ (3.0M)
MIN. WALL REFLECTOR
TYPICAL

Tx/Rx
C0254-02

C0256-00

N200-26-00 3 I56-2544-004R
Figure 4. Sloped ceiling (peaked type): paper is not critical. It may be placed anywhere near the reflector as long as it
MOUNT SPOT not covering the reflective surface of the reflector. This sticky paper should be
DETECTOR removed once the installation is completed.
ANYWHERE IN
THIS AREA Figure 5a. Reflector Mounting Guidelines

REFLECTOR
LL
WA
Tx/Rx 10

R
10 TO
LEC
1 REF
/2 S
S
3 FT. S
(0.9
MAX. M) 1
/2 S

3 FT.
(0.9 ACCEPTABLE MOUNTING
MAX. M)
LOCATIONS FOR REFLECTOR
C0257-02 C0258-00
Mounting Locations Figure 5b. Reflector Mounting Guidelines
Beam detectors require a stable mounting surface for proper operation. A sur- 10 MAXIMUM
face that moves, shifts, vibrates, or warps over time will cause false alarm or
trouble conditions. Initial selection of a proper mounting surface will elimi-
nate false alarms and nuisance trouble signals.
OPTICAL LINE OF SIGHT
Mount the detector on a stable mounting surface, such as brick, concrete,
a sturdy load-bearing wall, support column, structural beam, or other sur-
face that is not expected to experience vibration or movement over time. DO
NOT MOUNT the beam detector on corrugated metal walls, sheet metal walls,
external building sheathing, external siding, suspended ceilings, steel web
trusses, rafters, nonstructural beam, joists, or other such surfaces. REFLECTOR
C0259-00
In cases where only one stable mounting surface as defined above can be Mounting Considerations for Single Ended Beam Detectors
used, the transmitter/receiver unit should be mounted to the stable surface There must be a permanent clear line of vision between the detector and the
and the reflector should be mounted to the less stable surface. The reflec- reflector. Reflective objects must not be near the line of vision between the
tor has a much greater tolerance for the unstable mounting locations defined detector and reflector. Reflective objects too near to the line of sight can reflect
above. the light beam from the transmitter to the receiver. If this occurs, the detector
will not be able to distinguish these reflections from those of the reflector and
Mounting Instructions
the protected space will be compromised. Reflective objects should be a mini-
The transmitter/receiver unit may be mounted over a recessed junction box.
mum of 4 feet (1.2m) from the line of sight between the detector and reflector.
The cavity behind the detector is then used for routing of the wiring from the
In cases where reflective objects cannot be avoided, the complete reflector
junction box to the terminal blocks on the detector. The transmitter/receiver
blockage test can be used to determine if the installation is acceptable. See
unit should be mounted to the wall such that unit covers the recessed junc-
Testing and Maintenance Section of this manual.
tion box in the wall completely. If the junction box is not recessed then you
may use the surface mount kit (BEAMSMK). See the BEAMSMK installation Light sources of extreme intensity such as sunlight and halogen lamps, if di-
instructions for surface mounting instructions. The transmitter/receiver unit rected at the receiver, can cause a dramatic signal change resulting in fault
can be mounted to the wall using the supplied drilling template (see Appendix and alarm signals. To prevent this problem direct sunlight into the transmitter/
II). The detector base has 4 primary mounting keyholes, one in each corner of receiver unit should be avoided. There should be a minimum of 10° between
the base. All four hole locations should be used to provide a secure mounting. the pathway of the light source and detector and the line of sight between
The outer housing of the beam detector is held to the base using four screws. detector and reflector.
In order to mount the detector you must remove the outer housing first. Operation of the detector through panes of glass should be avoided. Since
The reflector can be mounted to the wall using the supplied drilling template single ended beam detectors operate on a reflection principle, a pane of glass
(see Appendix III). The reflector has 4 mounting holes, one in each corner. perpendicular to the line of sight between the detector and the reflector can
All four hole locations should be used to provide a secure mounting. The reflect the light beam from the transmitter to the receiver. If this occurs, the
reflector must be mounted such that it is within 10° in both the X and Y detector will not be able to distinguish these reflections from those of the re-
planes of the transmitter/receiver unit. See Figure 5a. The reflector must also flector and the protected space will be compromised.
be mounted such that plane of the reflector is perpendicular to the optical Panes of glass will also absorb some of the light as it passes through it. This
line of sight to the transmitter/receiver unit. The maximum tolerance for non- absorption of light will reduce the acceptable installed distance between the
perpendicular mounting locations is 10°. See Figure 5b. If the reflector cannot detector and the reflector.
be mounted within 10° of the transmitter/receiver unit then the multi-mount
kit (BEAMMMK) or the heavy-duty multi-mount kit (6500-MMK) may be used In cases where operation through panes of glass cannot be avoided some spe-
to provide greater angular adjustment of the transmitter/receiver unit. If the cific installation practices can help to minimize the effects of the glass. These
perpendicular plane of the reflector cannot be mounted within 10° of the op- practices include: avoid penetration of multiple panes of glass, position the
tical line of sight then the multi-mount kit can be used for the reflector. See glass so that it is not perpendicular to the line of sight between the detector
BEAMMMK or 6500-MMK instructions. and the reflector, (A minimum of 10° off perpendicular should be considered),
and make certain that the glass is smooth, clear and mounted securely. The
To aid in locating the reflector in the alignment mirror at long distances a complete reflector blockage test can be used to determine if the installation is
bright orange sticky backed piece of paper is provided. Remove the protective acceptable. See Testing and Maintenance Section of this manual.
backing from the orange sticker. Temporarily affix the orange paper next to
the reflector using the sticky backing of the paper. The location of the sticky Where high ceilings (in excess of 30 feet or 9.1 meters) are present additional
beams may be required to detect smoke at lower levels.
N200-26-00 4 I56-2544-004R
Wiring Installation Guidelines
Always install all wiring in compliance with the Canadian Electrical Code, Figure 7. Wiring Diagram
and/or the applicable local codes, and any special requirements of the lo-
cal authority having jurisdiction. Proper wire gauges and suitable means for
strain relief should be used. The conductors used to connect beam smoke
detectors to control panels and accessory devices should be color-coded to
reduce the likelihood of wiring errors. Improper connections can prevent a
system from responding properly in the event of a fire.
Installation wire used for the beam detector shall be no smaller than 22 AWG
(1.0 mm2). For best system performance, all wiring should be twisted pair and
installed in separate grounded conduit. Do NOT mix fire system wiring in the
same conduit as any other electrical wiring. Shielded cable may be used to
provide additional protection against electrical interference.
When installing the beam smoke detector in applications where the head unit
will be mounted to either a wall or the ceiling using the multi-mount kits
(BEAMMMK or 6500-MMK) flexible conduit will be used. The surface mount
kits (BEAMSMK or 6500-SMK) and multi-mount kits (BEAMMMK or 6500-
MMK) must be installed with the cable before wiring the unit, according to
the instructions supplied with the kit.
When the detector has been mounted over a recessed junction box, all wiring T3 T2 T1

should be routed out of the box and behind the detector to the bottom of the
detector where the terminal blocks are located. When installing the wiring
LISTED
in the junction box be sure to leave enough wire in the box to connect to the REMOTE
+ –
+ – + –

terminal blocks. (Approximately 9″ (23cm) of wire outside of the junction box POWER
will be required for proper installation). All wiring to the detector is done via SOURCE
+ –
* Only used for
pluggable terminal blocks. In order to properly make electrical connections FSB-200SA. See
– +

FROM PANEL OR COMMUNICATION LINE TO NEXT


strip approximately 1/4″ (6mm) of insulation from the end of the wire, sliding electrical ratings.
PREVIOUS DEVICE 32 VDC MAX. DEVICE
the bare end of the wire under the clamping plate screw. TWISTED PAIR IS
RECOMMENDED. C0335-04
Figure 6 shows all the wiring connections to the transmitter/receiver unit.
Figure 8. Wiring Diagram (RTS451a)
Figure 7 shows the proper wiring diagram for either class A or class B opera-
tion. Figure 8 shows the connections that are necessary when using one of DETECTOR
the optional remote test stations. Figure 9 shows the remote output for alarm T1-1 SLC IN + SLC OUT + T1-3
indication. PIN 1
T1-2 SLC IN – SLC OUT – T1-4
WARNING: Disable the zone or system before applying power to the beam PIN 2
T2-1 REMOTE ALARM OUT
detector to prevent unwanted alarms. When applying power to
the beam detector before the alignment procedure has been com- PIN 4 T2-2 AUX (–)
pleted the detector may enter alarm or fault. T2-4 RESET INPUT
PIN 3
T2-3
PIN 5 TEST INPUT
Figure 6. Wiring Connections at Detector T3-3
RTS451A/KEYA REMOTE TROUBLE OUTPUT

OPTIONAL YELLOW LED


C0328-05

Figure 9. Wiring Diagram (RTS451a)


FSB-200SA

SLC (+)
Alarm
Signal T2-1
Circuit
(Note 1)

Red
T2-2
SLC (–)

T3 T2 T1
Note 1: See electrical ratings section of this
manual for circuit output ratings.
C0326-01
Installation / Alignment
TEST OPTION (+)
TEST OPTION (–)
REMOTE TROUBLE OUT
NOT USED
REMOTE ALARM OUT
AUX (–)
TEST INPUT
RESET I NPUT

SLC (+)
SLC (–)
SLC (+)
SLC (–)

Reference Figures 10 through 14 for installation, alignment, and maintenance.


The alignment of the FSB-200A/FSB-200SA is divided into four steps: coarse
alignment, fine adjustment, final gain adjustment, and final verification. It is
C0260-00
necessary for all four steps to be executed properly to ensure proper alignment
of the product. If the detector and reflector are mounted per Mounting Loca-

N200-26-00 5 I56-2544-004R
tions and Mounting Instructions sections of this manual and the alignment step and verify that the proper number of reflectors is used for the in-
procedures are executed properly, false alarms and nuisance trouble signals stalled distance.
will be minimized. NOTE: The display will continue to read “Lo” until the detector receives
Pre-Alignment Checklist enough light from the reflector to continue with the fine adjustment step.
• Ensure that both the detector and reflector are mounted securely to NOTE: In alignment mode (indicated by the yellow LED and the numeric
stable surfaces. display) the sensitivity select and test switches are disabled.
3. With the display reading a numeric value, begin adjusting the horizontal
• Ensure that all wiring is correct. and vertical alignment knobs one at a time in the direction that increases
• E
 nsure that terminal blocks are fully seated into their receptacles on the numeric signal level on the display. Continue adjusting each axis
the detector. one at a time going back and forth between them until a peak value is
indicated. If a value of 90 is achieved, the detector will re-adjust the elec-
• Complete
 any wiring dressing to minimize movement to the detector
tronic gain once again. This will be indicated by a “- -” reading on the
once the alignment procedure is completed.
display. When this happens halt any further adjustment until the display
• Ensure
 that the appropriate number of reflectors are used for the in- again reads a numeric value. This process may occur more than once
stalled distance. Distances between 230 & 328 Feet (70 - 100m) require during the fine adjustment step.
additional reflectors (4 total). The BEAMLRK accessory should be used NOTE: Each time the display reads a value of 90 or greater the detector will
in these cases. reduce the electronic gain. Each time the display reads a value of 10 or less the
• E
 nsure that the line of sight between the detector and reflector is clear detector will increase the electronic gain.
and that reflective objects are not too near. See Mounting Instructions 4. Once satisfied that it is not possible to achieve a higher reading on the
for more details. display depress the alignment switch to complete the fine adjustment
• E
 nsure that both the detector and reflector are mounted within their step. The digital display readout will turn “OFF” and the yellow LED will
operational parameters for off axis angles. See Mounting Instructions remain “ON”.
for more details. NOTE: It may not be possible to achieve a value near 90 on the display
during the last adjustment iteration. The final value of the display will not
• D
 isable the zone or system to prevent unwanted alarms before applying
likely be near 90. This is normal. It is due to the detector reducing its elec-
power.
tronic gain each time a value of 90 is achieved. When this occurs the detector
• Ensure power to the detector is “ON”. resumes with less electronic gain than previously when 90 was achieved. Less
gain makes it more difficult to achieve higher values. Final values anywhere
• Ensure that the appropriate address is set on the code wheels.
between 20 and 90 are acceptable if no further increase can be achieved.
You are now ready to begin the alignment procedure. NOTE: The alignment procedure is not complete yet.
Step 1. Coarse Alignment At this time it is possible to set the sensitivity of the detector using the sen-
Refer to Figures 11 and 12 for this step. sitivity switch and digital display. See the Sensitivity Selection section of this
manual for further details.
1. Ensure that both of the optics lock-down screws are loosened so that the Step 3. Final Gain Adjustment
optics will move freely. Refer to Figure 13 for this step.
2. Looking through the alignment mirror at both the alignment sight and
In this step, the detector will electronically adjust its internal gain one final
reflector simultaneously locate the position of the reflector in the optical
time. It is necessary to complete this step with the outer housing installed
sight. This step will require some practice. It is necessary to train your
since the housing will change the amount of light received from the reflector.
eyes to shift focus between the reflector and the mirror in order to locate
the reflector. If the distance between the reflector and the detector is 1. Tighten the optics lock down screws so the optics are
large it is helpful to place a brightly colored object on the wall near the secure.
reflector to aide in seeing the reflector in the alignment mirror. 2. Install the outer housing of the detector. The housing is installed by tight-
3. Once the reflector has been located, begin to adjust both the horizontal ening four screws, one in each corner of the housing. The screws are cap-
and vertical alignment knobs so that the reflector becomes centered in tivated in the plastic of the housing and cannot fall out during assembly.
the alignment mirror. Take care in this step. If the optics are incorrectly NOTE: The housing contains a gasket seal that protects the detector cir-
aligned in this step, it will not be possible to proceed with the fine adjust- cuitry from corrosion and moisture sources. To ensure that the gas-
ment step. ket seal performs correctly it is necessary to fully tighten all four of
Step 2. Fine Adjustment the screws that hold the outer housing in place.
3. Remove the protective film from the front surface of the outer housing.
Refer to Figures 10 through 12 for this step.
In this step you will be fine-tuning the optics to the reflector. To provide feed- 4. To initiate the final electronic gain adjustment, the reset switch must
back of the signal level coming from the reflector the dual digital display read- be depressed. Once depressed the yellow LED will begin to blink. This
out will be used. Due to the large distance range that the detector can operate indicates that the detector is adjusting the electronic gain setting. Once
over it is necessary that the detector operate with many different settings of complete, the yellow LED will stop blinking and the green LED will begin
“electronic amplifier gain”. The detector is capable of determining the appro- blinking. This indicates that the gain adjustment was successful.
priate gain setting and then setting it itself via on-board processing algorithms. NOTE: Use caution not to block the line of sight between the detector and
There are no external gain settings on the detector that must be set by the reflector in this step.
operator. Periodically throughout the fine adjustment step the detector will 5. Install the outer aesthetic ring by snapping it onto the outer housing.
need to re-adjust its “electronic amplifier gain” setting. When this occurs it NOTE: If the outer aesthetic ring has been painted ensure that the paint is
will be indicated by the dual digital readout as “- -”. When this occurs, cease completely dry before proceeding with this step.
any further adjustment until the display again reads a number value. Step 4. Final Verification
1. Ensure that neither you nor any other objects are in the line of sight be- This step is required to ensure the detector has been setup correctly and will
tween the detector and the reflector. detect smoke at the proper sensitivity level.
2. Depress the Alignment switch once. Both the digital display and the yel- 1. With the detector functioning (indicated by the green LED blinking),
low LED should turn on indicating that alignment mode has been en- completely block the reflector with an opaque material. (Due to the high
tered. The display should begin reading “- -” signifying an electronic gain optical efficiency of the reflector the selection of the opaque material
adjustment. After a few moments the display will indicate a numeric used to block the reflector is not critical. Acceptable materials include,
value near 20. If the display reads “Lo” then the detector is not receiving but aren’t limited to, this manual or the cardboard packaging inserts.)
enough light from the reflector. Go back and repeat the course alignment See Figure 14. The detector should enter the fault condition (indicated by
the fault relay and the yellow LED (see Appendix I). If the detector does

N200-26-00 6 I56-2544-004R
not enter the trouble condition there is a problem with the installation Figure 11. Alignment Adjustment Locations
refer to the troubleshooting section in Appendix I for further assistance.
2. Complete a sensitivity test of the detector. Refer to the Sensitivity Testing ALIGNMENT MIRROR
ALIGNMENT
section of this manual for the appropriate procedure. POSITION ALIGNMENT GUNSIGHT
3. If the orange sticky paper was used to aid in the location of the reflector in INDICATOR
the alignment mirror it should be removed now. It is no longer necessary.
Congratulations. You have completed the final installation and alignment pro-
cedure.

DIGITAL SIGNAL
Figure 10. Switch Locations STRENGTH
READOUT

ALIGNMENT
HORIZONTAL
ADJUSTMENT
SENSITIVITY OPTICS
LOCK-DOWN
SCREWS
ONES

TEST
CODE SWITCH - TENS

RESET
VERTICAL
ADJUSTMENT
C0264-00
Figure 12. Coarse Alignment Procedure

STYLE 7 ISOLATOR SHUNTS


(SHOWN DISABLED)
C0263-00
EYE

C0266-00

REFLECTOR

C0265-00

N200-26-00 7 I56-2544-004R
Figure 13. Housing Screw Locations SENSITIVITY IN PERCENT PER FOOT VS. DISTANCE
SCREW LOCATIONS (ASSUMES UNIFORM SMOKE DISTRIBUTION)
2.0

OBSCURATION (%/FT.)
30% SETTING
1.5
40% SETTING
1.0
50% SETTING
0.5
25% SETTING
0.0
0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350
DISTANCE IN FEET
C0268-00
Sensitivity Testing
NOTE: Before testing, notify the proper authorities that the smoke detector
system is undergoing maintenance, and therefore the system will be tempo-
rarily out of service. Disable the zone or system undergoing maintenance to
prevent unwanted alarms.
RESET SWITCH Detectors must be tested after installation and following periodic maintenance.
The sensitivity of the FSB-200A/FSB-200SA may be tested as follows:
Short Circuit Isolation NOTE: Before testing the detector, check for the presence of the flashing
The detector includes an on-board circuit isolator that allows for NFPA72 style green LED at the receiver, making sure not to disturb or block the beam. If it
C0267-00
7 operation. In cases where style 7 operation is not desired the isolator can be does not flash and the detector is not in trouble or alarm, power has been lost
disabled using the two shunts on the circuit board. See Figure 10 for jumper to the detector (check the wiring).
locations. When the jumpers are present the isolator is disabled. This is the A. Calibrated Test Filter
default state. The sensitivity of the detector can be tested using an opaque material to cover
Sensitivity Selection the reflector by an amount indicated by the graduated scale on the reflector.
The detector has six sensitivity selections. Each of these selections is only (Due to the high optical efficiency of the reflector the selection of the opaque
acceptable over a specific distance separation between the detector and the material used to block the reflector is not critical. Acceptable materials in-
reflector per ULC and UL268. The chart below is used to determine which clude, but aren’t limited to, this manual or the cardboard packaging inserts.)
selections are acceptable for your installed distance. The sensitivity of the Refer to Figure 14 for this procedure.
detector can be set only when the housing is removed and the detector is not
in the fine adjustment step of the alignment mode, indicated by the illumina- 1. Verify the sensitivity setting of the detector in % obscuration. See the
tion of the dual digital display. To set the sensitivity depress the sensitivity Sensitivity Selection section of this manual for sensitivity determination
button one time. See Figure 10. Once the switch is pressed the digital display if sensitivity is unknown.
will illuminate and read the current sensitivity setting in percent obscuration. 2. Place the blocking material over the reflector, lining it up with the gradu-
To change the sensitivity continue to depress the sensitivity switch until the ated marks that are 10 less than the detector’s setting in % obscuration.
desired setting is achieved. The digital display will turn off automatically if no The detector should not alarm or fault. Keep the material in place for a
further switch presses occur. minimum of 1 minute.
3. Place the blocking material over the reflector lining it up with the gradu-
Sensitivity % Display Acceptable Acceptable ated marks that are 10 more than the detectors setting in % obscuration.
Setting Obscuration Reading Distance Distance The detector should enter alarm within 1 minute.
Between Between
Detector Detector Figure 14. Reflector Test Card Procedure
and and LINE UP EDGE OF
Reflector Reflector TEST CARD WITH
(Feet) (meters) APPROPRIATE
OBSCURATION LEVEL
Level 1 25 25 16.4 to 120 5.0 to 36.6
Level 2 30 30 25 to 150 7.6 to 45.7
Level 3 40 40 60 to 220 18.3 to 67
Level 4 50 50 80 to 328 24.4 to 100
Acclimate 30 to 50 A1 80 to 150 24.4 to 45.7
Level 1
Acclimate 40 to 50 A2 80 to 220 24.4 to 67
Level 2
In addition to the four standard sensitivity selections the detector has two Ac-
climate settings. When either of these settings is chosen the detector will au-
tomatically adjust its sensitivity using advanced software algorithms to select
the optimum sensitivity for the environment. The sensitivity will be continu-
ously adjusted within the ranges specified in the chart above.
Sensitivity
Total obscuration can be converted to percent per foot, assuming uniform MOVE TEST CARD TO DESIRED AMOUNT OF OBSCURATION
smoke density for the entire length of the beam. The charts below converts
total obscuration to percent per foot for all acceptable sensitivity settings. 4. The detector can be reset with the reset switch on the detector unit or
remote reset.
5. Notify the proper authorities that the system is back on line.

N200-26-00 8 I56-2544-004R
If the detector fails this test several steps should be taken to determine if the Painting
detector is faulty or simply needs to be re-adjusted before returning the unit. The outer aesthetic ring may be painted using a spray or brush type paint of
These steps include: appropriate type. See specification section of this manual for paint types.
1. Verify all wiring connections and appropriate power is applied to the NOTE: Never paint the flat lens surface of the outer housing.
detector. Special Note Regarding Smoke Detector Guards
2. Verify that the optical line of sight is free from obstructions and reflective Smoke detectors are not to be used with detector guards unless the combina-
objects. tion has been evaluated and found suitable for that purpose.
3. Apply the maintenance procedure in this manual. Repeat the test proce-
dure. If the detector still fails the test procedure proceed with step 4.
4. Repeat the alignment procedure in this manual. If the alignment proce-
dure is successful repeat the test procedure. If the detector still fails the
test it should be returned.
NOTE: For the FSB-200SA the external power supply must be connected
for the test switch to work.
B. Test Switch
The detector can be tested using the local test switch on the transmitter/re-
ceiver unit or remotely using the remote test station.
The remote test station can be used with the FSB-200A/FSB-200SA beam
smoke detector. Follow instructions included with the test station for proper
use. See Figure 8 (Remote Test Station) for wiring diagram.
The FSB-200SA is equipped with an integral sensitivity test feature that con-
sists of a calibrated test filter attached to a servo motor inside the detector
optics. When a test is initiated using the remote test station or local test switch
the test filter is moved in the pathway of the light beam. The on-board micro-
processor then determines if the proper level of signal reduction is received
at the receiver. If the proper level of signal reduction is received the detector
will enter alarm. If the proper level of signal reduction was not achieved, indi-
cating that the sensitivity of the detector is out of tolerance, the detector will
enter the trouble condition.
Always perform a complete reflector blockage test as in step 4 of the Instal-
lation/Alignment procedure to ensure that the pathway between the detector
and reflector is clear.
NOTE: For the FSB-200A this test does not satisfy the requirements of
NFPA72 and/or ULC for periodic maintenance and sensitivity verification of
beam type detectors. For the FSB-200SA this test in conjunction with the com-
plete reflector blockage test (see step 4 of the Installation/Alignment proce-
dure in this manual) does satisfy the requirements of NFPA72 and/or ULC for
periodic maintenance and sensitivity verification of beam type detectors.
If the detector fails this test several steps should be taken to determine if the
detector is faulty or simply needs to be re-adjusted before returning the unit.
These steps include:
1. Verify all wiring connections and appropriate power is applied to the
detector.
2. Verify that the optical line of sight is free from obstructions and reflective
objects.
3. Apply the maintenance procedure in this manual. Repeat the test proce-
dure. If the detector still fails the test procedure proceed with step 4.
4. Repeat the alignment procedure in this manual. If the alignment proce-
dure is successful repeat the test procedure. If the detector still fails the
test it should be returned for repair.
NOTE: For the FSB-200SA, the external power supply must be connected
for the test switch to work.
Maintenance
NOTE: Before cleaning the detector, notify the proper authorities that the
smoke detector system is undergoing maintenance, and therefore the system
will be temporarily out of service. Disable the zone or system undergoing
maintenance to prevent unwanted alarms.
1. Carefully clean the outer housing lens face. A damp soft cloth with a mild
soap may be used. Avoid products with solvents or ammonia.
2. Carefully clean the reflector. A damp soft cloth with a mild soap may be
used. Avoid products with solvents or ammonia.
3. Notify the proper authorities that the system is back on line.

N200-26-00 9 I56-2544-004R
Appendix I. Operation Modes and Troubleshooting Guide

Modes *Red Yellow and *Green Remote Dual Digital Display Initiating means Comments & Troubleshooting Tips
See Remote See Alarm
Note Trouble Note Output
Below Output Below
Normal Off Off Blink Blink Off Successful
completion of
initialization or
detector reset
Alignment Off On Blink Blink On, Relative amount of signal Alignment Switch
0-99, or – if automatic gain
resetting, or Lo if signal is too
low
Alarm On Off Off On Off Smoke, Test Filter,
RTS451A Test
Stations
Trouble-Drift Off 3 Quick Blink Blink Off Long Term Drift • Sunlight into detector or reflector.
Comp Elevated Blinks Reference Out of • Re-Align detector.
Signal Range
Trouble-Drift Off 2 Quick Blink Blink Off Long Term Drift • Clean detector and reflector.
Comp Reduced Blinks Reference Out of
Signal Range

Trouble-Signal Off 2 Quick Blink Blink Off Increase of • Inspect line of sight between detector
Over Range Blinks Reflected Signal and reflector for reflective objects in the
pathway.
Trouble-Beam Off 4 Quick Blink Blink Off Beam Blockage • Remove blockage.
Blockage Blinks • Faulty unit.
Response
Initialization- Off Blink until Blink Blink Off Apply Power from
Power on complete discharged state.
Initialization- Off Blink until Blink Blink Off Depressing
alignment exit complete RESET switch after
alignment
Local Test On Blinks out Off On Off Panel or RTS451A/ Remains in alarm until reset or time-out
(FSB-200SA) amount of KEYA
Pass Result drift used
Local Test Off On until Blink Blink Off Panel or RTS451A/ Remains in fault until reset or time-out
(FSB-200SA) reset or KEYA test input
Fail Result time-out
Local Test Off On until Blink Blink Off Panel or RTS451A/ Remains in fault until reset or time-out
(FSB-200A) reset or KEYA test input
Fail time-out
Local Test On Blinks out Off On Off Panel or RTS451A/ Remains in alarm until reset or time-out
(FSB-200A) amount of KEYA
Pass Result drift used

Note: Green and Red LEDs are controlled by the control panel.

Blinks output by Yellow LED and Remote Trouble Output once the device has
passed a local remote test:

Percent the detector has drifted Number of blinks output


<10% None
<20% 1
<30% 2
<40% 3
<50% 4
<60% 5
<70% 6
<80% 7
<90% 8
<100% 9

N200-26-00 10 I56-2544-004R
Appendix II. Detector Drilling Template

6.190˝
(157 mm)

4.345˝
(110 mm)

Scale = 1:1

N200-26-00 11 I56-2544-004R
N200-26-00 12 I56-2544-004R
Appendix III. Reflector Drilling Template

5.512˝
(140mm)

8.465˝
(215mm)

Scale = 1:1

N200-26-00 13 I56-2544-004R
Please refer to insert for the Limitations of Fire Alarm Systems
FCC Statement
This projected beam smoke detector has been tested and found to comply frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the
with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to part 15 of the FCC instruction manual, may cause harmful interference to radio communica-
Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against tions. Operation of this equipment in a residential area is likely to cause
harmful interference when the equipment is operated in a commercial harmful interference in which case the user will be required to correct the
environment. This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio interference at his own expense.

N200-26-00 14 I56-2544-004R
©2009 Notifier

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