CODE OF ETHICS, CODE OF

CONDUCT
Virtual Reality/ Augmented Reality

HIGHER COLLEGES OF TECHNOLOGY

CSF3003 – Cyber Law and Ethics
Table of Contents
Code of ethics, code of conduct:.................................................................................................................2
Introduction:............................................................................................................................................2
Statement of purpose:.............................................................................................................................3
Virtual Reality/ Augmented Reality:............................................................................................................4
Sensation of presence and cybersickness in applications of virtual reality for advanced rehabilitation. 4
Code of ethics applied for healthcare virtual reality softwares:..........................................................4
Scent’s purpose in virtual reality.............................................................................................................5
Code of ethics applied for smelling virtual reality devices:..................................................................5
Omnidirectional Treadmills (ODTs):.........................................................................................................5
Code of ethics applied for ODTS virtual reality devices:......................................................................6
Conclusions:................................................................................................................................................7
References:..................................................................................................................................................7

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Code of ethics, code of conduct:
Introduction:
A code of ethics, moreover called a code of conduct or moral code, set out the associations worth,
ethics, objectives and commitments. An exquisitely made code out of ethics should similarly provide
guidance to representatives on the most proficient technique to deal with specific moral conditions.
Each code of ethics is one of a kind and should reflect the association's ethos, values and business style.
A couple of codes are short, setting out normal standards, and others are gigantic manuals, including a
huge combination of conditions. The code of ethics is many conduct rules representatives should see to
ensure the organization's values are reflected in all transactions. Regardless of anything the size of the
business, clearly portrayed codes and solidly checked trades should keep your organization away from
dismissing guidelines and prompt it a place where representatives to feel content with making the best
choice [1]. A code of conduct is the most broadly perceived policy inside an association. This policy fans
out the organization's standards, rules, and the moral and moral presumptions that representatives and
untouchables are held to as they speak with the association. A code of conduct is an essential piece of
consistence tries as it gives documentation that an agent or pariah has dismissed organization policy
accepting criminal way of behaving arises. Could we explore what a code of conduct infers and the
impact it can have on an association [2]. Virtual Reality (VR) is a PC delivered environment with scenes
and things that radiate an impression of being certifiable, making the client feel they are immersed in
their natural variables. This environment is seen through a device known as a Virtual Reality headset or
defensive cap. Augmented reality (AR) is an experience where designers redesign segments of users'
genuine world with PC created input. Designers make inputs-going from sound to video, to
representations to GPS overlays and more-in electronic substance, which answers consistently to
changes in the client's ongoing situation, routinely improvement.

Specialists drew in with the improvement of VR experiences have the commitment to cause no harm,
secure the experience, be clear about data collection, demand approval, control social spaces and grow
proactively. Moral concerns that designers should contemplate while making VR/AR things integrate
physical, mental, moral, and social concerns. One central result of ebb and flow exploratory mind
research is that human approach to acting can be insistently impacted by outside factors while the
expert is totally ignorant about this effect. Lead is setting fragile and the mind is plastic, or, at the end of
the day that it is good for being determinedly framed but again shaped by an enormous gathering of
causal components. These results suggest that our ongoing situation, including development and various
individuals, impacts our approach to acting. How our approach to acting is fragile to normal features is
especially relevant here due to the way that VR presents a new sort of environment, another
psychological and social forte, which we are as of now producing for ourselves as a creature
assortments. Virtual encapsulation can provoke energetic, mental, and social changes. Nevertheless,
those inspected to date have for would generally be seen as accommodating to the individual and
society (for example against racial isolation) there is the probability that a comparative technique might
be used for pernicious applications. Leaving from VR may be unsafe in specific circumstances where
individuals had been dwelling in a virtual fantasyland with an overhauled virtual body. This is the
downside of positive trade impacts known to occur from mental treatment that uses VR.

International standards are not intended to supplant any public standards that exist, yet are intended to
write down those significant issues to which we can all concur. The international code of ethics
introduced below will act as an ethical compass to help worldwide associations in business choices. The

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specified code will act as a norm in worldwide ethics to lay out and direct ethical, social, and natural
obligations of associations working in worldwide business sectors. The laid out standard will turn into a
helpful instrument in looking at, and estimating the degree of obligation taken by worldwide
associations. As such, associations will be considered responsible to guarantee their choices do not
cause negative social results on unfamiliar economies.

 Regard the financial and social climate of unfamiliar business sectors. Cautiously measure the
effect of business on the economy and social government assistance.
 Laws and regulations.
 Regard the climate of far off nations, and keep away from business exercises that would
somehow harm it or block it.
 Corporate Culture expects that all elaborate associations get the culture of different nations and
in solidarity foster rules that will assist with framing a common culture.
 Concentrate on the unfamiliar culture to shape a comprehension of, and regard of the principles
that structure the ethics behind social contrasts [4].

The document embraced by Shaikh Mohammad recognizes 13 basic beliefs, which recognize
experienced way of behaving and the ethics of an administrative occupation in the government area.
These 13 fundamental beliefs included greatness, tirelessness, productivity, initiative, difficult work,
objectivity, and genuineness, and earnestness, unbiasedness, sticking to economy and
straightforwardness values, in addition to uprightness, reasonableness and correspondence. The
document additionally obviously called attention to that acquiring special treatment through nepotism
and preference in a public post should be kept away from, a Federal Government agent said. One more
significant rule referenced in the document is the responsibility of employees - it should save the expert
respect of public posts, to not take advantage of a calling's position because of rank or status, to be
focused on involving assets in a legit way and to abstain from rehearses that outcome in irreconcilable
situations [5].

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OSHAD, as the skilled expert for OSH issues in Abu Dhabi, directs the execution of OSHAD SF by
government divisions, sectors and individual elements. Follow up of the execution is accomplished
through the audit, endorsement and checking the execution of OSHAD SF, notwithstanding examination
of word related health and safety episodes, reviews and examinations. The OSHAD SF system is under
nonstop survey with Codes of Practice refreshed as of late as mid 2019. In this manner, businesses ought
to routinely audit the system for pertinent refreshes. OSHAD designates some power and powers to
explicit government offices for the issue licenses or 'no complaint' terms to substances inside
unambiguous sectors. These are called Sector Regulatory Authorities (SRAs) and incorporate; industry,
building and development, energy, transport, the travel industry and culture, health, training, food,
waste and business exercises sector. Inside these sectors, there are numerous substances working in
different monetary exercises (government and private) [6].

Statement of purpose:
The motivation behind a code of ethics is to advise those following up for sake regarding the
organization how they ought to conduct themselves [3].

This research study is about the code of conduct, code of ethics in an organization and on the national
level. This study included the definition and description of the code of ethics, code of conduct. Then
some international code of ethics are explained. Afterwards, code of ethics on local level of U.A.E
environment are discussed.

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Virtual Reality/ Augmented Reality:
Sensation of presence and cybersickness in applications of virtual reality for advanced
rehabilitation
Sensory and physical assistive devices have for quite some time been created to help disabled capacities
in patients. Indeed, even a fueled suit has as of late been created to reinforce muscle force. Moreover,
current virtual reality (VR) innovation grows sensory impacts as well as physical exercises, and the
potential impacts are normal in rehabilitation designing.

Utilizing VR innovation, applications can be created to permit clients to encounter dynamic or

uninvolved practices in the virtual world without little limit. Frequently, upgrades in VR applications will
surpass the typical limit experienced by clients in their regular routines.

Specifically, sensory exercises work inside two or three many milliseconds, though ANA requires a few
seconds. Because of such a huge contrast in time-scale, analysts have concentrated it is possible that
either, yet at the same not both.

In rehabilitation, monotonous assignment practice is a typical way to deal with recuperate weakened
capacities. To accomplish fruitful recuperation, practice and rest periods and levels of preparing ought to
be painstakingly controlled relying upon individual contrasts [7].

Code of ethics applied for healthcare virtual reality softwares:

o Mockup trailers: Along these lines, the subject of assessment was a mockup trailer, which
should carry our thoughts nearer to the likely clients from the healthcare sector. It ought to
provide them with a thought of what utilizing and making VR applications could look like in their
ordinary work.
o Survey: From TAM model, we adjusted classifications and relating questions as the reason for
our review.
o Execution:
o Data analysis:

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Scent’s purpose in virtual reality
‌OVR Technology makes a device that adds scent to any VR headset. It has applications across wellbeing,
preparing, and amusement.

OVR's scent device, ION, lashes to the lower part of any VR headset and associates through Bluetooth. It
contains a replaceable cartridge that Wisniewski depicts as "a salt shaker loaded up with scented fluid."

In OVR's demo, you can cull roses and meal marshmallows. As you do, the device discharges scent
particles. Smells strengthen and blur with vicinity to VR objects [9].

These malodors can be utilized in preparing reproductions for soldiers or people on call. For instance, a
firefighter in preparing could do a preparation wherein he explores, as he would prefer through a
consuming structure in virtual reality while smelling "virtual" smoke.

On the opposite finish of the smell range, positive scents can assist with peopling discover a slippery
feeling of quiet. OVR Technology is chipping away at a program called Inhale, in which clients investigate
an ocean side or woodland in virtual reality while breathing in quieting, nature-based scents and paying
attention to a directed contemplation [10].

Code of ethics applied for smelling virtual reality devices:

o User protection: Users could expect at least some real affirmation, dependent upon the
possibility of the headset. At whatever point denied of constant substantial analysis, users could
end up walking around dividers or forget to see key dangers in their close by natural variables.
o User isolation and social effects: At this point, we have seen the rising of technology fit for
outlining real impulse. Anyway exceptional, a couple of individuals are so consumed by online
diversion or possibly video games that they detach themselves from society to an unfortunate
degree.

Omnidirectional Treadmills (ODTs):

This frill machine empowers users to truly move toward any path. ODTs permit users to move
uninhibitedly for a completely vivid involvement with VR conditions.

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An omnidirectional treadmill (ODT) is a mechanical device, like a normal treadmill, that permits an
individual to perform train movement toward any path, considering 360 levels of development. The
capacity to move toward any path is the means by which these treadmills contrast from their essential
partners (that grant just unidirectional motion). Omnidirectional treadmills are utilized in vivid virtual
climate executions to permit unrestricted development inside the virtual space.

Advantages to coordinating an ODT with a distinctive virtual environment include:

 Ordinary navigational improvement of the system client inside the niche while at this point
giving coherent inciting which replicate genuine getting through the virtual domain
 Returning distinctive course endeavors from hand-based (mouse, joystick) to mentally forever
set up whole body (leg) based
 Overhauling dousing by giving a whole body experience that beginnings at the bottoms of the
feet and completions at the most elevated mark of the head
 Working with whole body haptic association

Regular route utilizing the ODT has two key, equal ways. One way looks to make entirely vivid, block free
conditions as in virtual reality, while different looks for a lower cost, more confined device. The vivid
vision is that of a huge dynamic surface whereupon the client can walk unreservedly and unbound. The
subsequent methodology utilizes a tackle for following, and alternatively gives absolute body force
criticism [11].

Code of ethics applied for ODTS virtual reality devices:

o User protection: Users could expect at least some real affirmation, dependent upon the
possibility of the headset. At whatever point denied of constant substantial analysis, users could
end up walking around dividers or forget to see key dangers in their close by natural variables.
o User privacy: Likewise, with most new advances, we additionally need to ponder client privacy.
Users will actually want to make more moves and connect with more sorts of content than any
other time, taking part in ways of behaving they might keep away from in reality.

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Conclusions:
In this report, code of conduct, code of ethics are discussed with the explanations of some of the
international code of ethics in relative applications or organizations. Local code of ethics of the UAE
environment are explained that includes the rights and legislations to employment and companies.

Three different information technologies of virtual reality are discussed and explained. For each
technology, code of ethics or ethical issues that could occur for that technology are discussed.

Every of the three technologies are progressed yet it should be made further developed by adding
elements and capacities to them however no like those that can fiend its users.

References:
[1] Singh, Chandrashekhar. (2017). CODE OF ETHICS IN AN ORGANISATION. IJAIEM. 6. 138-142.

[2] Gan Integrity. (n.d.). What is Code of Conduct? | Definition. GAN Integrity.
https://www.ganintegrity.com/compliance-glossary/code-of-conduct/

[3] What is Code of Ethics? | Definition. (n.d.). GAN Integrity.

https://www.ganintegrity.com/compliance-glossary/code-of-ethics/

[‌ 4] International code of ethics. (2010, June 12). Short Essays (Economics, Politics, Law and Business).
https://jennadoucet.wordpress.com/2010/06/12/international-code-of-ethics/

[5] Shaikh Mohammad approves official code of ethics. (n.d.). Gulfnews.com. Retrieved September 18, 2021, from
https://gulfnews.com/uae/government/shaikh-mohammad-approves-official-code-of-ethics-1.659904

[6] United Arab Emirates Health and Safety Legislation. (n.d.).

https://www.barbour-ehs.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/UAE-TG.pdf

[7] Kiryu, T; So, RH (25 September 2007). "Sensation of presence and cybersickness in applications of virtual reality
for advanced rehabilitation". Journal of Neuroengineering and Rehabilitation. 4: 34. doi:10.1186/1743-0003-4-34.
PMC 2117018. PMID 17894857

[8] Halbig, A., Babu, S. K., Gatter, S., Latoschik, M. E., Brukamp, K., & von Mammen, S. (2022). Opportunities and
Challenges of Virtual Reality in Healthcare – A Domain Experts Inquiry. Frontiers in Virtual Reality, 3.
https://doi.org/10.3389/frvir.2022.837616

[9] Scent’s purpose in virtual reality. (2022, March 3). The Hustle.
https://thehustle.co/03032022-scent-vr/#:~:text=OVR

[10] Want to smell in virtual reality? A Vermont-based startup has the technology. (n.d.). Www.wbur.org.
Retrieved April 17, 2022, from https://www.wbur.org/news/2022/03/14/virtual-reality-smell-ovr-technology

[11] Omnidirectional treadmill. (2021, March 7). Wikipedia.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Omnidirectional_treadmill