‫ العادية‬2019 ‫نتمنى لطالبنا األعزاء كل التوفيق في امتحان الرياضيات لشهادة الثانوية العامة – دورة‬

Mark ----- / 80 LUA Academy Prepared by:

Question 1
Consider the two urns U and V such that:
▪ U contains 3 white balls and 4 black balls
▪ V contains 2 white balls and 2 black balls
Part A: 3 balls are selected randomly and simultaneously from U.
1. Calculate the probability that the three drawn balls are the same color.
2. Calculate the probability that among the three drawn balls exactly two are black.
Part B: In this part a game consists of drawing balls successively and without replacement from U.
The game stops when a black ball is selected.
1. Find the probability that the game ends at the first draw.
2. Determine the probability that the game ends at the second draw.
3. Designate by X the random variable that is equal to the number of draws before the game ends.
a. Determine the probability distribution of X.
b. Calculate E(X) the mathematical expectation of X.
Part C: In this part we draw a ball from U and we put it in V and then we draw a ball from V,
consider the following events:
W1: "the drawn ball from U is white" and W2: "the drawn ball from V is white"
1. Calculate P(W2/W1) and P(W2/W1 ).
2. Find P(W2 ∩ W1 ) and P(W2 ∩ W1 ).
3. Deduce P(W2).
Question 2
In the space referred to a direct orthonormal system (O; 𝒊⃗, 𝒋⃗, 𝒌 ⃗⃗), consider the two straight lines (d):
𝒙 =𝒕+𝟏 𝒙 = −𝒎 + 𝟐
{ 𝒕 = −𝒕 + 𝟐 and (d ’): { 𝒚 = 𝒎 + 𝟏 and the point A(1; 2; 0), m and t are two real parameters.
𝒛=𝒕 𝒛 = 𝒎−𝟏
1. Show that the two straight lines (d) and (d’) intersect at the point A.
2. Write the equation of the plane (P) determined by (d) and (d’).
𝑥=1
3. Consider the straight line (D): { 𝑦 = 2 , where 𝑘 is a real parameter.
𝑧 = 2𝑘
a. Show that the straight line (D) lies in the plane (P).
b. Show that (D) is the bisector of the angle formed between the two straight lines (d) and
(d′).
4 √6
4. Consider on (D) the point F(1; 2; 4). Let (C) be the circle of center F and radius 𝑟 = 3 .
a. Show that (C) is tangent to (d) and (d′).
b. Designate by E the point of tangency between (C) and (d), without finding the
coordinates of E, calculate EA.

LUA Academy | G12 - LS- Mathematics Final Examination – Prepared by: B.Yassine & H.Raad 1
Question 3
In the complex plane referred to a direct orthonormal system (O; 𝒊⃗, 𝒋⃗) consider the points A, B and C
𝟏 √𝟑
of affixes 𝒂 = 𝟏 + 𝐢, 𝒃 = 𝟑𝐢 and 𝒄 = (√𝟑 + ) + 𝐢 ( + 𝟐).
𝟐 𝟐
π
1. Find the algebraic form of the complex number ei 3 (𝑐 − 𝑎).
2. Express 𝑏 − 𝑎 in terms of 𝑐 − 𝑎 and then deduce the nature of the triangle ABC.
3. Let P be the point of affix i. To each point M of affix z we associate its image M' of affix z’ such
that Z⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
MM′ = iZ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
PM .
a. Show that z' = (1 + i)z + 1.
b. Let R, S and T be the images of the points A, B and C. Designate by r, s and t the affixes of
R, S and T respectively. Determine the algebraic forms of r, s and t.
𝑡−𝑟
c. Find the exponential form of the complex number 𝑧0 = 𝑠−𝑟 and then deduce that the
triangle RST is equilateral.
4. Let 𝑧 = 𝑥 + i𝑦 and 𝑧 ′ = 𝑥 ′ + i𝑦′.
a. Express 𝑥′ and 𝑦′ in terms of 𝑥 and 𝑦.
b. Deduce that when M' moves on the first bisector, then M traces a straight line whose
equation to be determined.
Question 4 (2 points)
𝟏
Let 𝒇 be a function defined over ]−∞; 𝟎[ ∪ ]𝟎; +∞[ by 𝒇(𝒙) = 𝒙 + and let (𝐂) be its
𝟏−𝒆𝒙
representative curve in an orthonormal system (𝐎; 𝐢⃗; ⃗𝐣).
1. Calculate the limits of 𝑓 at the boundaries of its domain of definition.
2. Prove that the straight line (d) with equation y = x is an oblique asymptote to (C) at +∞ and study
the relative position of (C) and (d).
𝑒𝑥
3. a. Prove that 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 + 1 + 1−𝑒𝑥 .
b. Show that the straight line (d') with equation y = x + 1 is an oblique asymptote to (C) at −∞
and study the relative position of (C) and (d').
4. Prove that 𝑓 is strictly increasing over its domain of definition and then set up its table of
variations.
5. Prove that for 𝑥 > 0 the equation 𝑓(𝑥) = 0 admits a unique root 𝛼 such that ln 2 < 𝛼 < 1.
6. Verify that 𝑓 ′ (𝛼) = 1 + 𝛼 + 𝛼 2 .
7. Trace (d), (d') and (C).
8. a. Verify that for 𝑥 > 0 𝑓 admits an inverse function 𝑓 −1 whose domain of definition is to be
determined.
b. Calculate (𝑓 −1 )′ (0) in terms of 𝛼 and then write the equation of the tangent to (C') the
representative curve of 𝑓 −1 at the point with abscissa 0.
9. Let 𝑛 be a real number such that 𝑛 > 𝛼. Designate by S(n) the area of the region bounded
between the curve (C), the straight line (d) and the straight lines with equations x = 𝛼 and x = n.
a. Express S(n) in terms of n and 𝛼.
b. Verify that lim S(𝑛) = 𝛼 + ln 𝛼.
𝑛→+∞

Good Work

LUA Academy | G12 - LS- Mathematics Final Examination – Prepared by: B.Yassine & H.Raad 2
Solution
Question 1
Part A
C3+C3 1
1. P(same color) = 3 3 4 = 7.
C7
1 2
C ×C 18
2. P(2 black) = 3 3 4 = .
C7 35
Part B
4
1. P(end at the first draw) = 7.
3 4 2
2. P(end at the second draw) = 7 × 6 = 7.
3. a. The possible values of X are 1; 2; 3 and 4.
4 2 3 2 4 4 3 2 1 4 1
P(X = 1) = 7, P(X = 2) = 7, P(X = 3) = 7 × 6 × 5 = 35 and P(X = 4) = 7 × 6 × 5 × 4 = 35.
b. E(X) = ∑ 𝑥𝑖 𝑝𝑖 = 1.6
Part C
3 2
1. P(W2/W1) = 5 and P(W2/W1 ) = 5.
3 3 9
2. P(W2 ∩ W1 ) = P(W2/W1) × P(W1) = 5 × 7 = 35.
2 4 8
P(W2 ∩ W1 ) = P(W2/W1 ) × P(W1 ) = 5 × 7 = 35.
9 8 17
3. P(W2) = P(W2 ∩ W1 ) + P(W2 ∩ W1 ) = 35 + 35 = 35.

Question 2
1. For t = 0, we get that A belongs to (d) and for m = 1, we get that A belongs to (d′), then, (d) and
(d’) intersect at the point A.
2. ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗(1;
𝑣𝑑 −1; 1) and ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗(−1; 𝑣𝑑 ′ 1; 1), then, ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ 𝑛𝑃 = ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝑣𝑑 × ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗,
𝑣𝑑′ so, ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗(−2;
𝑛𝑃 −2; 0), then, we get,
(P): −2𝑥 − 2𝑦 + 𝑟 = 0, but, A belongs to (P), then, −2 − 4 + 𝑟 = 0, then, 𝑟 = 6, therefore, we
get, (P): x + y – 3 = 0.
3. a. 1 + 2 − 3 = 0, for every real number 𝑘, therefore, (D) lies in (P).
b. 𝑉⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝐷 (0; 0; 2), ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝑣𝑑 + 𝑣 ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗(0;
𝑑′ 0; 2), then, 𝑉 ⃗⃗ = ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝑣𝑑 + 𝑣
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗,
𝑑′ moreover, for 𝑘 = 0, A belongs to
(D), therefore, (D) is the bisector of the angle formed between the two straight lines (d)
and (d′).
𝑣 ×𝐹𝐴
‖⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ ‖
4√6
𝐹𝐴(0; 0; 4), d(F; (d)) = 𝑑‖⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
4. a. ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ 𝑣𝑑 × ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
, with ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ 𝐹𝐴(−4; −4; 0), so, d(F; (d)) = 3 = 𝑟,
𝑣𝑑 ‖
therefore, (C) is tangent to (d) and (d′).
b. (EA) is tangent to (C) at E, then AEF is right at E, so, AF2 = AE2 + EF2 = AE2 + r2, so,
2
4√6 16 16 4√3
EA = AF – r =
2 2 2
42 −( ) = , then, EA = √ = .
3 3 3 3

LUA Academy | G12 - LS- Mathematics Final Examination – Prepared by: B.Yassine & H.Raad 3
Question 3
π
1 √3 1 √3
1. ei 3 (𝑐 − 𝑎) = (2 + i 2 ) [(√3 + 2) + i ( 2 + 2) − (1 + i)]
1 √3 1 √3
= (2 + i 2 ) [(√3 − 2) + i ( 2 + 1)] = −1 + 2i.
π
𝑏−𝑎 π
𝐴𝐵 𝑏−𝑎
2. 𝑏 − 𝑎 = 3i − 1 − i = −1 + 2i, then, 𝑏 − 𝑎 = ei 3 (𝑐 − 𝑎), so , 𝑐−𝑎 = ei 3 , so, 𝐴𝐶 = |𝑐−𝑎 |,
𝐴𝐵 π
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗) = arg (𝑏−𝑎) = arg (ei 3 ) = 𝜋 + 2𝑘𝜋,
π
then , 𝐴𝐶 = |ei 3 | = 1, so, AB = AC and (𝐴𝐶
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ ; 𝐴𝐵
𝑐−𝑎 3
therefore, ABC is an equilateral triangle.
′ ′
3. a. 𝑍⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ 𝑃𝑀 , so, 𝑧 − 𝑧 = i(𝑧 − 𝑧𝑃 ) = i(𝑧 − i) = i𝑧 + 1, so, 𝑧 = 𝑧 + i𝑧 + 1,
𝑀𝑀′ = 𝑖𝑍⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
therefore, 𝑧 ′ = (1 + i)𝑧 + 1.
b. 𝑟 = (1 + i)𝑎 + 1 = (1 + i)(1 + i) + 1 = 1 + 2i.
𝑠 = (1 + i)𝑏 + 1 = (1 + i)(3i) + 1 = −2 + 3i and
1 √3 −1+√3 5+3√3
𝑡 = (1 + i)𝑐 + 1 = (1 + i) [(√3 + 2) + i ( 2 + 2)] + 1 = +i 2
2
−1+√3 5+3√3
2 +i 2 )−(1+2i)
( π π
𝑡−𝑟 1 √3 −i 𝑡−𝑟 RT −i
c. 𝑧0 = 𝑠−𝑟 = = 2 − i 2 = e 3 , then, |𝑠−𝑟| = RS = |e 3 | = 1,
−2+3i−(1+2i)
𝑡−𝑟 π
𝜋
𝑅𝑇 ) = arg (𝑠−𝑟) = arg (e−i 3 ) = − 3 + 2𝑘𝜋, therefore, RST is
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗; ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
so, RS = RT and (𝑅𝑆
an equilateral triangle.
4. a. z' = 𝑥 + 𝑖𝑦 = (1 + i)z + 1 = (1 + 𝑖)(𝑥 + 𝑖𝑦) + 1 = 𝑥 + 𝑖𝑦 + 𝑖𝑥 − 𝑦 + 1
= 𝑥 − 𝑦 + 1 + 𝑖(𝑥 + 𝑦), so 𝑥 ′ = 𝑥 − 𝑦 + 1 and 𝑦 ′ = 𝑥 + 𝑦.
1
b. M' moves on the first bisector, so 𝑥 ′ = 𝑦′, then 𝑥 − 𝑦 + 1 = 𝑥 + 𝑦, so 𝑦 = 2, therefore M traces the
1
straight line (D) with equation 𝑦 = 2

Question 4
1 x −∞ 𝟎 +∞
1. lim 𝑓(𝑥) = lim (𝑥 + 1−𝑒𝑥) = −∞.
𝑥→−∞ 𝑥→−∞
1 f ′(x) + +
lim 𝑓(𝑥) = lim (𝑥 + 1−𝑒𝑥) = +∞.
𝑥→+∞ 𝑥→+∞
+∞ +∞
lim−𝑓(𝑥) = +∞ and lim+𝑓(𝑥) = −∞
𝑥→0 𝑥→0 f (x)
1 −∞
2. lim [𝑓(𝑥) − 𝑥] = lim (1−𝑒𝑥 ) = 0. so, the straight −∞
𝑥→+∞ 𝑥→+∞
line (d) with equation y = x is an oblique asymptote to (C) at +∞.
1
𝑓(𝑥) − 𝑥 = , so (C) is above (d) for x < 0 and (C) is below (d) for x > 0.
1−𝑒𝑥
1 𝑒𝑥
3. a. 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 + 1−𝑒𝑥 = 𝑥 + 1 + 1−𝑒𝑥.
𝑒𝑥
b. lim [𝑓(𝑥) − (𝑥 + 1)] = lim (1−𝑒𝑥 ) = 0, so, the straight line (d') with equation y = x + 1
𝑥→−∞ 𝑥→−∞
is an oblique asymptote to (C) at −∞.
𝑒𝑥
𝑓(𝑥) − (𝑥 + 1) = 1−𝑒𝑥, so (C) is above (d') for x < 0 and (C) is below (d') for x > 0.
𝑒𝑥
4. 𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = 1 + 2 > 0, so, 𝑓 is strictly increasing over its domain of definition.
(𝑒𝑥−1)
The above table is the table of variations of 𝑓.
LUA Academy | G12 - LS- Mathematics Final Examination – Prepared by: B.Yassine & H.Raad 4
 5. For 𝑥 > 0 𝑓 is continuous and strictly increasing, moreover 𝑓(ln 2) × 𝑓(1) < 0, therefore, for
𝑥 > 0 the equation 𝑓(𝑥) = 0 admits a unique root 𝛼 such that ln 2 < 𝛼 < 1.
1 1
6. 𝑓(𝛼) = 0, so, 𝛼 + = 0, so, 𝑒 𝛼 − 1 = .
1−𝑒𝛼 𝛼
𝑒𝛼 1+𝛼1
𝑓 ′ (𝛼) = 1 + 2 = 1 + = 1 + 𝛼 + 𝛼2 .
(𝑒𝛼 −1) 1 2
( )𝛼
7. Graph
8. a. For 𝑥 > 0 𝑓 is continuous and strictly increasing, so it admits an inverse function 𝑓 −1 .
Df−1 = f(]0; +∞[) =] − ∞; +∞[.
1 1
b. 𝑓(𝛼) = 0, so, (𝑓 −1 )′ (0) = ′ = 2.
𝑓 (𝛼) 1+𝛼+𝛼
1 1
(T): 𝑦 − 𝛼 = (𝑥 − 0), therefore, (T): 𝑦 = 𝑥 + 𝛼.
1+𝛼+𝛼2 1+𝛼+𝛼2
𝑛 𝑒𝑥−1 𝑛 𝑒𝑛 −1 𝑒𝛼 −1
9. a. S(n) = ∫𝛼 [𝑥 − 𝑓(𝑥)]𝑑𝑥 = [ln ( 𝑒𝑥 )] = ln ( 𝑒𝑛 ) − ln ( 𝑒𝛼 ).
𝛼
𝑒𝑛 −1 𝑒𝛼 −1 𝑒𝛼
b. lim S(𝑛) = lim [ln ( 𝑒𝑛 ) − ln ( 𝑒𝛼 )] = ln (𝑒𝛼 −1) = 𝛼 − ln(𝑒 𝛼 − 1)
𝑛→+∞ 𝑛→+∞
1
= 𝛼 − ln (𝛼) = α + ln α.

y
(d')

(C') 𝜶
x’ x
−1 𝜶
O

(C)

(d):𝒚 = 𝒙

y’
End

LUA Academy | G12 - LS- Mathematics Final Examination – Prepared by: B.Yassine & H.Raad 5