Illustrated Building Parts Glossary

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Illustrated Building Parts

Arch Cornice
A curved structure that spans The molding that sticks out from
across an opening. the top of the building, keeping
rain away from the wall of the
building

Bay Window Dome


A window that sticks out from a A round 3D structure that
building, bringing more light and typically forms a roof or ceiling.
air inside, and opening up views
to the outside

Beam Doric Column


A horizontal piece of structure This type of column has a
that spans across a space and is simple top.
supported on both ends.

Column Fanlight
A vertical piece of structure that An arched window that is found
carries the weight of a beam, above a door or another
floor, truss or other structure window.
above it.

Corinthian Column Gable Roof


This type of column has a A triangular roof.
complicated top with two rows
of leaves or scrolls.

Center for Architecture 536 LaGuardia Place, New York, NY 10012 (212) 358-6133 [email protected] www.centerforarchitecture.org
Hip Roof Pediment
A roof which has four sides that A triangle over a door or window
all go down at an angle. often supported by columns.

Ionic Column Quoins


This type of column has a top Larger stones used at the corner
with two scrolls that go in of a building or around windows
opposite directions. and doors to add strength or
decoration.

Keystone Sill
The center stone at the top of an The horizontal piece of structure
arch that “locks” the other under a door or window.
stones in place.

Lintel Stepped Gable


The horizontal piece of structure A gable with a stair shape.
over a door or window that
supports the weight of the wall
above it.

Oculus Window Stoop


A round or oval shaped window. A set of stairs leading to the
front door of a building; from the
Dutch word stoep.

Ornament Truss
Decoration added to a building A stiff structure built with many
that can give a hint about its triangles.
importance or use.

Center for Architecture 536 LaGuardia Place, New York, NY 10012 (212) 358-6133 [email protected] www.centerforarchitecture.org

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