The Burj Al Arab hotel in Dubai is located on an artificial island 280 meters offshore. Designed by architect Tom Wright, the 321 meter tall hotel took over 6 years to build from 1993 to 1999. Its sail-shaped design was intended to symbolize Dubai's transformation and mimic the shape of a boat's sail. The client wanted a dramatic building that would announce "Welcome to Dubai". Its unique design and location in the Persian Gulf subject it to strong winds, requiring special engineering to ensure structural stability.
The Burj Al Arab hotel in Dubai is located on an artificial island 280 meters offshore. Designed by architect Tom Wright, the 321 meter tall hotel took over 6 years to build from 1993 to 1999. Its sail-shaped design was intended to symbolize Dubai's transformation and mimic the shape of a boat's sail. The client wanted a dramatic building that would announce "Welcome to Dubai". Its unique design and location in the Persian Gulf subject it to strong winds, requiring special engineering to ensure structural stability.
The Burj Al Arab hotel in Dubai is located on an artificial island 280 meters offshore. Designed by architect Tom Wright, the 321 meter tall hotel took over 6 years to build from 1993 to 1999. Its sail-shaped design was intended to symbolize Dubai's transformation and mimic the shape of a boat's sail. The client wanted a dramatic building that would announce "Welcome to Dubai". Its unique design and location in the Persian Gulf subject it to strong winds, requiring special engineering to ensure structural stability.
The Burj Al Arab hotel in Dubai is located on an artificial island 280 meters offshore. Designed by architect Tom Wright, the 321 meter tall hotel took over 6 years to build from 1993 to 1999. Its sail-shaped design was intended to symbolize Dubai's transformation and mimic the shape of a boat's sail. The client wanted a dramatic building that would announce "Welcome to Dubai". Its unique design and location in the Persian Gulf subject it to strong winds, requiring special engineering to ensure structural stability.
• Other/Former Names: Arab Sail. • Chief Architect: The primary architect who designed the building Tom Wright of Atkins. • Chief Contractor: WS Atkins Partners Overseas. • Construction Contractor: Murray & Roberts. • Construction : 1993 – 1999. • Floors : 60. • Floor Area : 111,500 m2 (1,200,000 sq ft.) Architect’s Background • Tom Wright (formerly Tom Wills-Wright) - The architect and designer of the Burj al Arab in Dubai, UAE. • Tom Wright lived in Dubai during the design and construction of the project, working as the project Design Director for Atkins , one of the world′s leading multi discipline design consultancies. • Tom Wright is British, born in Croydon a suburb of London on 18th September 1957. • Educated at the Royal Russell School and then Kingston Polytechnic school of Architecture. • Wright became a member of the Royal institute of British Architects in 1983 and has been in practice ever since. Introduction ● The Burj Al Arab - Tower of the Arabs , also known as "Arab Sail“. ● A luxury hotel located in Dubai, United Arab Emirates. ● At 321 m (1,050 ft.), it is the third tallest building in the world used exclusively as a hotel. ● Stands on an artificial island 280 m (920 ft.) . ● Connected to the mainland by a private curving bridge. ● It is an iconic structure, designed to symbolize Dubai's urban transformation and to mimic the sail of a boat. Concept ● The instruction from the client (the Crown Prince of Dubai) was to design, not just a hotel, but also a signature building; one that would announce, "Welcome to Dubai". ● The client wanted a dramatic statement with imagery that would immediately conjure up images of the city. ● The building is built on sand, which is unusual as most tall building are founded on rock. The Burj al Arab is supported on 250, 1.5M diameter columns that go 45 meters under the sea. As there is only sand to hold the building up the columns rely on friction. Concept – Orientation and Circulation • The orientation of the building minimizes the heat gain during the summer seasons. • The south elevation has the most exposed surface area. As a result, it has the maximum capacity for heat absorption. • For people, there is access to the hotel through the roof via a helicopter. At the main entrance there is a grand stairway, an escalator and elevators. • For air, the revolving door located at the main entrance acts as a locking mechanism to https://sites.google.com/site/ae390spring2012burjalarab/archi prevent a phenomenon known as the stack tectural-systems/1-drawings-diagrams
effect, which occurs when the hot air rises and
the cool air falls in a tall building. Wind Effects Dubai’s Seismic Impact Dubai • Geographic location subjects the hotel to • Itself is not located in an earthquake severe weather conditions including strong intensive zone. However, southern Iran which winds and occasional violent thunderstorms. is only 100 miles away to the north is • Due to the structure’s proximity to its subjected to moderate earthquake risk and in adjacent hotel resort, wind tunnel testing was turn which could create tremors in Dubai if a considered to ensure a safe design. seismic event were to occur in Iran. • wind speed of 45 meters per second, under • To reinforce the structure from any potential the recommendations of Dubai Municipality, swaying, two tuned mass dampers, weighing was adopted for the design. about 2 tonnes each, limit vibrations in the tubular steel mast that projects 60 m above the building THANK YOU