1) A lady gifted land to her daughter through a registered gift deed that required the daughter to pay her sister Rs. 653 annually.
2) After the mother died, the daughter refused to pay her sister. The sister then sued the daughter to recover the promised payments.
3) The court held that although the sister was not party to the original contract, the consideration was provided on her behalf by their mother. Therefore, the sister could enforce the daughter's promise under Indian contract law. The sister was entitled to recover the annual payments from the daughter.
1) A lady gifted land to her daughter through a registered gift deed that required the daughter to pay her sister Rs. 653 annually.
2) After the mother died, the daughter refused to pay her sister. The sister then sued the daughter to recover the promised payments.
3) The court held that although the sister was not party to the original contract, the consideration was provided on her behalf by their mother. Therefore, the sister could enforce the daughter's promise under Indian contract law. The sister was entitled to recover the annual payments from the daughter.
1) A lady gifted land to her daughter through a registered gift deed that required the daughter to pay her sister Rs. 653 annually.
2) After the mother died, the daughter refused to pay her sister. The sister then sued the daughter to recover the promised payments.
3) The court held that although the sister was not party to the original contract, the consideration was provided on her behalf by their mother. Therefore, the sister could enforce the daughter's promise under Indian contract law. The sister was entitled to recover the annual payments from the daughter.
1) A lady gifted land to her daughter through a registered gift deed that required the daughter to pay her sister Rs. 653 annually.
2) After the mother died, the daughter refused to pay her sister. The sister then sued the daughter to recover the promised payments.
3) The court held that although the sister was not party to the original contract, the consideration was provided on her behalf by their mother. Therefore, the sister could enforce the daughter's promise under Indian contract law. The sister was entitled to recover the annual payments from the daughter.
CASE SUMMARY COURT : MADRAS HIGH COURT FULL CASE NAME : CHINNAYA V. RAMMAYA (1882) DATE DECIDED : 21ST OCTOBER 1987 CITATIONS : ILR (1876-82) 4 MAD 137 JUDGES : INNES J, KINDERSLEY J APPELLANT : VENKATA CHINNAYA RESPONDENT : VENKATA RAMAYYAGARU CASE A lady granted/ gifted a property consisting of some land to her daughter (defendant) by a gift deed. The deed was registered to the proper authorities. One of the terms of the deed was that the daughter had to pay a sum of Rs.653 annually. Later the old lady died, and the defendant refused to pay the money the sister whom she had promised to pay so. And hence the plaintiff sued the defendant for the recovery of the same. Appellants Respondents 1. Issue: 2. 3. argument argument
Whether the plaintiff The consideration The plaintiff was
can bring an action for getting the not a party to against the defendant property was a contract, hence for the amount promise to pay the was had no right promised in a amount annually to to compel contract where the the plaintiff. respondent for consideration for paying the such promise has been promised amount. furnished by the mother of the defendant (plaintiff’s sister)? JUDGEMENT The Madras High Court held that in this agreement between the defendant and plaintiff the consideration has been furnished on behalf of the plaintiff (sister) by her own sister (respondents mother). Although the plaintiff was stranger to the consideration but since he was a party to the contract he could enforce the promise to the promisor, since under law, Consideration may be given by the promise or anyone on her behalf – vide section 2(D) of Indian Contract Act,1872.
Thus, consideration furnished by the old lady constitutes sufficient
consideration for the plaintiff to sue the defendant on her promise.
Held, The sister was entitled to a decree for payment of the annual sum of money. CONCLUSION
In Indian Law, consideration may be given by the promise or any
other person. In India, there is a possibility that consideration for the promise may move not from the promise but a third person, who is not a party to the contract, different from the English Law in which the consideration must move from only the promise.