Chinnaya Vs Ramayya

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C H I NNAY A

VS
R AMAYY A

ILR (1876-82) 4 MAD 137


CASE SUMMARY
COURT : MADRAS HIGH COURT
FULL CASE NAME : CHINNAYA V. RAMMAYA (1882)
DATE DECIDED : 21ST OCTOBER 1987
CITATIONS : ILR (1876-82) 4 MAD 137
JUDGES : INNES J, KINDERSLEY J
APPELLANT : VENKATA CHINNAYA
RESPONDENT : VENKATA RAMAYYAGARU
CASE
A lady granted/ gifted a property consisting of
some land to her daughter (defendant) by a gift
deed. The deed was registered to the proper
authorities. One of the terms of the deed was that
the daughter had to pay a sum of Rs.653 annually.
Later the old lady died, and the defendant refused
to pay the money the sister whom she had promised to
pay so. And hence the plaintiff sued the defendant
for the recovery of the same.
Appellants Respondents
1. Issue: 2. 3.
argument argument

Whether the plaintiff The consideration The plaintiff was


can bring an action for getting the not a party to
against the defendant property was a contract, hence
for the amount promise to pay the was had no right
promised in a amount annually to to compel
contract where the the plaintiff. respondent for
consideration for paying the
such promise has been promised amount.
furnished by the
mother of the
defendant
(plaintiff’s sister)?
JUDGEMENT
The Madras High Court held that in this agreement between the defendant
and plaintiff the consideration has been furnished on behalf of the
plaintiff (sister) by her own sister (respondents mother). Although the
plaintiff was stranger to the consideration but since he was a party to
the contract he could enforce the promise to the promisor, since under
law, Consideration may be given by the promise or anyone on her behalf –
vide section 2(D) of Indian Contract Act,1872.

Thus, consideration furnished by the old lady constitutes sufficient


consideration for the plaintiff to sue the defendant on her promise.

Held, The sister was entitled to a decree for payment of the annual sum
of money.
CONCLUSION

In Indian Law, consideration may be given by the promise or any


other person. In India, there is a possibility that consideration
for the promise may move not from the promise but a third person,
who is not a party to the contract, different from the English Law
in which the consideration must move from only the promise.

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