2016 Midterm 1
2016 Midterm 1
Midterm #1
February 2nd, 2016
You need to justify your answers carefully and show your work in order to get full credit.
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Exercise 1: [Brooks 6p177]
You estimate a regression of the form below in order to evaluate the eect of various rm-
specic factors on the returns of a sample of rms:
ri = β0 + β1 Si + β2 M Bi + β3 P Ei + β4 BET Ai + ui
where
• ri is the percentage annual return for the stock,
You run a cross-sectional regression with 200 rms, and you obtain the following results
(with standard errors in parentheses):
1. Calculate the t-ratios. What do you conclude about the eect of each variable on
the returns of the security? On the basis on your results, what variables would you
consider deleting from the regression?
2. If a stock's beta increased from 1 to 1.2, what would be the expected eect on the
stock's return? Is it the sign on beta you would be expected?
1. Do you have any concerns regarding the selection of variables suggested in the previous
exercise? Be specic and justify your answer.
2. Can you suggest an alternative procedure that would mitigate some of your concerns?
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Exercise 3: [Brooks 7p177]
You estimate the following econometric models including a lagged dependent variable,
yt = β1 + β2 x2t + β3 x3t + β4 yt−1 + ut
∆yt = γ1 + γ2 x2t + γ3 x3t + γ4 yt−1 + vt
Exercise 4:
Imagine you have been given the task of evaluating the relationship between the return on a
mutual fund and the number of years its manager has been a professional. You have a panel
data set which covers all of the mutual funds returns in the years 1970-2010. Consider the
regression,
ri,t = α + βexperi,t + ϵi,t
where ri,t is the return on fund i in year t and experi,t is the number of years the fund
manager has held her job in year t.
The initial estimates of α and β are computed by stacking all of the observations into a
vector and running a single OLS regression (across all funds and all time periods).
1. What test statistic would you use to determine whether experience has a positive eect?
2. Suppose that experience has no eect on returns but that unlucky managers get red
and thus do not gain experience. Is this a problem for the above test? If so, can you
comment on its likely eect?
3. Could the estimated β̂ ever be valid if mutual funds had dierent risk exposures? If
so,why? If not, why not?
4. If mutual funds do have dierent risk exposures, could you write down a model which
may be better suited to testing the eect of managerial experience than the initial
simple specication? If it makes your life easier, you can assume there are only 2
mutual funds and 1 risk factor to control for.