Bahasa Inggris Meutia

Causes
Effects
101
About the topic flood
made by group 4 xi science 3

counselor: rina sianipar, s.pd.
Participants of group
4
1. Firdanialdi Duta Wijayatma

2. I Made Swastika
3. Lioni Savira
4. Meutia Rahmadani
5. Sharah Shabrina
6. Sylvia Stevanie
Topic What is Flood?
day The Causes of Flood

Of the
The Effects of Flood
There are 4 points of the topic
that we will presenting on this
occasion
How To Prevent Flood
do es
What
the flood means
Flood can be concluded as an

event that occurs when excessive
water flow inundates the land.
Flood can also occur in rivers,
when the flow exceeds the
capacity of waterways,
especiallyin river gutters.
do es
What
the flood means
From the character of the river segments, it can be said that:

1. Flood is part of the process of land formation by river flow.
With flooding, sediment is deposited on land. If the sediment
load is very large, land formation also occurs in the sea in
front of a river mouth known as a "river delta."
2. Widespread flooding only occurs in the downstream area of
a stream and engulfs the plains to the left and right of the
river flow. In the middle area, flooding only occurs in the river
channel.
The causes
of flood
- RIVER
• Old: Deposits from rain or snowmelt quickly

exceed the capacity of the river channel. Caused
by heavy monsoon rains, hurricanes and tropical
depressions, external winds and hot rains that
affect snow. Unexpected drainage barriers such
as landslides, ice or debris can cause slow
flooding upstream of the obstacle.
• Fast: Includes flash floods due to convective The river
rainfall (large thunderstorms) or sudden release of
upstream deposits that form behind dams,
landslides or glaciers.
The causes
of flood
- ESTUARY
Estuary is a a semi-enclosed coastal body of

water, which has a free connection with the open
sea, and within which seawater is measurably
diluted with freshwater derived from land
drainage.
• Usually caused by a combination of tides
caused by hurricanes. Hurricane floods caused by The Estuary
tropical cyclones or extratropical cyclones fall
into this category.
The causes
of flood
- NATURAL EVENTS
• Caused by sudden events such as a breakdown

of dams or other disasters such as earthquakes
and volcanic eruptions.
VOLCANIC
ERUPTIONS
The causes
of flood
- BEACH
• Resulting in a major sea storm or other disaster

such as a tsunami or hurricane). Hurricane floods
caused by tropical cyclones or extratropical
cyclones fall into this category.
THE BEACH
The causes
of flood
- HUMANS
• Damage due to human activities, whether

intentional or not damage the balance of nature
HUMAN ACTIVITies
The causes
of flood
- MUD
• Mud floods occur through deposition of

sediment on agricultural land. The sediment is
then separated from the sediment and
transported as fixed material or river bed buildup.
Mud deposition is easily known when it starts to
reach inhabited areas. Mud flood is a valley MUD
process, and is not the same as mud flow caused
by mass movement.
Then WHAT ARE THE EFFECTS OF FLOOD?
There are 3 types of the effects of flood, which are:
2. Secondary
1. Primary • Water supply - Water contamination. 3. Tertiary / long-term
Clean drinking water is becoming
• Physical damage - Able impact
scarce.
to damage various types • Disease - Unhygienic conditions. • Economic - Economic
of structures, including Spread of water-borne diseases. difficulties due to damage
• Agriculture and food supplies - Crop
bridges, cars, buildings, to settlements that occur
scarcity is caused by crop failure.
underground sewer However, the lowlands near the river due to flooding; in the
systems, highways and depend on river sediment due to tourism sector, declining
flooding to increase local soil minerals.
canals. interest in tourists;
• Trees - Species that are unable to die

because they cannot breathe. rebuilding costs; scarcity of
• Transportation - Transportation lines food that drives up prices,
are damaged, it is difficult to send
emergency assistance to people in
etc.
need.
The actions that can be taken include:

• Disposing of water absorption holes
How to • Increase green open space
prevent • Change the behavior of the people so that they no
flood itself?
longer make rivers become giant rubbish bins
Preventing and overcoming
flooding cannot be done by
the government alone or by
individuals. It takes
commitment and
cooperation from various
parties to prevent Jakarta
and other cities in Indonesia
from major floods.
So, what can we
conclude?
the Floods which in essence a natural process can
be a disaster for humans if the process is
Conclusions
about humans and causes loss of life and
material In the context of natural systems,
flooding occurs in its place. Floods will hit
humans if they inhabit areas that are naturally
floodplains. So, it is not the flood that comes, it
is precisely the people who come to the flood.
If we can accept that, then the flooding

experienced by humans is actually the result
of human failure in reading the character of
nature. Human failure to read whether an area
is safe or not to be inhabited. For example,
human failure to read the character of an area
so that it does not know the area is a flood
area. Or, already know the area is flooded but
do not care
Suggestions
With the flood disaster, it is hoped that Indonesian

citizens will be able to know the impact of littering that
causes floods. And prevent floods so that the next day
will not be affected by floods again.
With the flooding that is happening right now we can
learn from it to preserve this universe and preserve the
universe, rather than actually destroying it.

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Causes

made by group 4 xi science 3

1. Firdanialdi Duta Wijayatma

day The Causes of Flood

Flood can be concluded as an

From the character of the river segments, it can be said that:

• Old: Deposits from rain or snowmelt quickly

Estuary is a a semi-enclosed coastal body of

• Caused by sudden events such as a breakdown

• Resulting in a major sea storm or other disaster

• Damage due to human activities, whether

• Mud floods occur through deposition of

The actions that can be taken include:

If we can accept that, then the flooding

With the flood disaster, it is hoped that Indonesian

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