VW Scandal
VW Scandal
VW Scandal
SBAA-1ST
The Volkswagen emissions scandal, also known as Dieselgate or Emissionsgate, began in September
2015, when the United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) issued a notice of violation of the
Clean Air Act to German automaker Volkswagen Group. The agency had found that Volkswagen had
intentionally programmed turbocharged direct injection (TDI) diesel engines to activate their emissions
controls only during laboratory emissions testing which caused the vehicles' output to meet US
standards during regulatory testing, but emit up to 40 times more in real-world driving. Volkswagen
deployed this software in about 11 million cars worldwide, including 500,000 in the United States, in
model years 2009 through 2015.
By the end of 2015, the automotive industry was shocked by an unethical action of Volkswagen which is
one of the noticeable market players amongst automakers. Since October 2015. This case has been
under investigation by various authorities. The investigators have managed to find out significant
factors leading to this emission scandal. Volkswagen deceptive scandal has resulted in a series of
overwhelming devastating consequences on direct and indirect stakeholders of Volkswagen. Since this
case is still ongoing, the judge has not succeeded to finalize the case and deliver Volkswagen penalties.
In this case, the participants and primary reasons for this rigging in diesel emission tests are identified in
line with previous studies. Moreover, the critical impacts of such deception on Volkswagen stakeholders
are explained in detail. The proposals which are given to the judge to consider an appropriate deal to
Volkswagen are discussed in detail. The Volkswagen diesel emissions scandal is in the first instance a
case of market failure, because the harm from vehicle emissions to public health and to the
environment is neither internalized by car producers nor by car drivers. This market failure is neither
corrected by public regulation nor by civil liability. There is regulatory failure because the control of
nitrogen oxide (NOx) emissions by the German automobile regulatory agency (Kraftfahrt-bundesamt)
was lenient. There is also corporate governance failure within Volkswagen through the fraud of installing
manipulative software. And there is dysfunctional law, which, as a result of industrial lobbying, does not
allow for class actions or similar types of lawsuits.--The new emission standard posed immense hardship
automakers manufacturing fuel-efficient diesel cars to the United States automobile market. One of
the market players in the automobile industry is Volkswagen attempting to crack the United States
diesel market; as a result, Volkswagen became a substantial seller in the automaker market. Volkswagen
competitors namely Honda, Hyundai, Mazda, and Nissan found new emission standards significantly
challenging; therefore, they made decision to scrap their tactics (Davenport, & Hakim, 2016)