Congruent Triangles

Mr

congruence identical or same or equal

symbol for congruence E
If Two linesegements are congruent then their lengths
are equal
GI A B C N
o
n D

e
AB CD AB ICD

the of two same then

If measures angles are

they are congruent

Ae p

t Ol ti
o
B Q
Tf m LAOBLPdQ then m LAOBE LPO'Q
If the radii of two circles are equal then they
are congruent
C
Cz

y E g

Congruent triangles If two triangles are

congruent then their shapes and sizes must be
cereal
 A p
If AABC E APQR then
R
a p g B Q 9 c and
B C Q R
LA LP f LB LQ g Lc LR
AB pQ of BC QR g AC PR

coinage for congommuncy of triangles

Sss Side Side Side criteria
the three sides
If
of a triangle are respectively equal to thethree
sides of other triangle then those two triangles
are congruent p
A

B C Q R

if AB PQ then AABC
Bc QR IAPQ LP.o.LA
CA RP
LEILER
side Angle Side the two
criteria 8 If
sides and the included angle of a triangle are
respectively equal to the two sides and the include
angle of the other triangle then those two triang
are congruent
 A P

R
B C Q
Sf AB PQ then PAR A ABC 1 A

LB LQ o AC PR
BC QR LA LP of LC LR
ASA Angle Side Angle criteria
If the two angles and the included side
of a triangle are respectively equalto the twoangles
and the included side of the other triangle then
those two triangles are congruent
A P

B C
Q R
LB Lce
of then AABC I a par
Bc QR o LA Lp
Lc LR AB PQ AC PR
RHS Rightangle Hypotenuse side Congr inces
C p
I 1

AT 11 B Q T u R
 LA 40 98
If BC Rp
AB QR they
A ABC EA QRp
A
consider A ABD of A ADC
ill
BD given
CD
LBDA LCDA98 given
l DA DA Common
B c
SAS congruence rule
By
A ABD A ACD

AB AC by cPCT
LB LC
by CpCT
A ABC is isosceles
pb
If theanglebisectorof LA in GABC is perpendi
collar 6 BC then prove that A ABC is isosceles
A
consider ABD g A ACD
a
u
LB AD LEAD given
f AD AD common
B D C LBDA LEDA 98 given
by ASA congruence rule
A ABDI A ACD
 so AB AC by CPCT
A ABC is isosceles
ill ABIIDC f AB CD
A I µ B consider A ABO of A CDO
AB LODE AIA
AB DC given
I r LOBA LOCD A I A
D
O by ASA congruence rule
A ABO E A DCO

page 88 Exercises
A consider A ABD f AACD
AB AC given
BD CD given
AD AD Common
B D
SSS congruence rule
by A ABD E A ACD
CAB D LACD by u CT
BAD CAD
A LBDA LCDA is

page 92
E y D

B C
consider ABCD B A CBE

LD LE 298
BC Bc Common
BD CE given
i
By RHS congruence
rule
ABCD I A CBE
D
A g u
n
N
n
P a
C
B
I As A
A APB A CPD By Congruence
rule

Cpp page 105

A consider A ABD
f A ADC
ADB LADC 98
7 C
AB AC given
B D
AD Common
AD
i RHS congruence rule
by
A ABD IA ACD
BD CD by cpet
Hence proved
 I consider the bisectorof LA
in A ABC is AD
B D C consider A ABD f A ADC
AB AC given
BAD LEAD
Assumption
AD AD
Common
ooo
by SAS congruence rule
A ABD IA ACD

LAB D LACD
bycpct
i Hence proved
A
AB AC LACB LABC
AC BC LABC LBAC

B C
LABC LACBILBAC
But LBACTLABCTLACB480
3LBac 188
LBAC 68
Section A
A to LBAC LABC LACB 68
AT _ADIDCV
O s 10 lot 8713T
8
coo 64 08
B 11 I 11 C 36 DEV
 So DCI 6 Cm
BC _213C
2C6
12cm

A E
1607 n by RHS congruence rule
711304 Il r A ABC 2 A EDC
B C D
Section D
A
on 701
s 5 cm 3.5
3

B 7m1cm C E S F

a ABC 2 A FDE by SSS congruence

rule
D

1 A
He Z
A

B
L DAC LBAC A AD AB
by
EEE.IE as
c aABCE
A ADC by ASA
congruencerule
Egg

workbook D
55 C
page
O

n t
consider A B
A A BD A ABC
of
AD Bcc given
DAB ABC given
AB AB
Common
by SAS
congruence rule
A DAB I A CBA
DB CA by Cpct
LAD B LACB by Cp CT

Consider A AOD I A BOC

Ta 4 8
 e LDAO LCBO by anglebum
propertyinanity
LADO LBCO A
E'Bao Faso
by ASA congruence rule
A Dao E A CBO
DO CO by Cpct
pages7
D
i 7 a C
E
I
il c
A B F
consider a CED of A FEB
ECD LEBF A I a
CE BE given
CED LBEF V o A
ASA congruence rule
by
A CED I A BEF
CD Bf C by CPCT
but CD AB
to AB _Bf
AF ABTBF
2 AB
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Toho
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c
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97 A pQR t t tLR l8o

LR 188 t t

In AP QS 188
MLP t 60 188
LP 188 k t

1 ist
2
188 t
42
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t t tLT 188
LT 188 t t

80 t t
7 A

7 F E

B c
D
 Consider A BCF 4 A BEC
BF CE S
FBC LECB A
B C CB S
by Sas congruence rule
A BCF E A CBE

ooo CF BE by Cpct
similarly a ABD IA BAE
Cp CT
DD BE by
f AD BE Cf

E
T D
a

Goi ai s

B LB 20 Lc 20C
BC CB
4 0 43 0

A BCE I A CBD
CE BD by Cpct
 A In AABC
M 3830 2
38 60

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1 u c
B
e
Acis double of Be
A

gecko
c
In AOB GAAOC B
A
LOAD L OAC given
AO AO common
LAOB LAO C
by ASA congruence rule AAOBIAAOC
OB OC by Act

B A
a Ballon
M e
LMBO LADO CAI A
c

DNA OBM AODH

LOMB LOND Siren
MB ND
LOBM LODN
 ASA rule AOBMEAODn
by Congruence
OB
o OD by Cpt
e AC is bisecting BD

A AD Ac Mfc
BE CAB CONFABE

Fy o WR Cf L B C Inaba
7
C ADtBEtCFC ACTABEBC
B D

C D is the centre
G of the circle
CD IAD BD
D
radius
90 01
o AC AD CD
BDT BD
B
2 BD

BD
E
LAC
If
I

C
B D
 consider a ABC I A DE

AB AD given
BAC DAE
AC AE given
ADE
by SAS Congruence rule DABCE A

A
i BC DE by CPCT

p AHAC ACB ABC

B
off yoga BD IDC DCB DBC

i
LATE CE
A I
Section D
I AABCE A ADC
Bigge good by Ssscongraynan
In A BDC
188
y 50 50 22
C
A
IN A ABD
IF I AD AB LADBILABD
to ADB 22
24
2h pm B In A ACD
ADB LA CDT LEAD
exterior angleproperlyin a 9
 ZN I N t LEAD
CAD N

AD is bisector of BAC
BAD D
In A ABC 2n N 22 188
52 188
2 36
i BAC 22 72
A
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225 400 625 49
625 576
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17 25
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26
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pet I III
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3 E
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115
page E 707 A
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 page 115 A

c
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OB
O At AB
ORTO C Be
OC to a AC

2 OA OB OC ABT BC CA
AB BC TCA
O At OB TOC
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workbook A
page 580
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is R

th En
page59 I
D F
F
C E
B
AB BE ILA LE

ABC DBE

LA LE given A

AB EB given S

LB LB Common A

by ASA Congruence Pull A ABÉAEB

BC BD by a

given AB EB
ADtDB ACE
ADI CE
 Peggs

set y180 2
118 128 188 2
238 180 É
58 20
AEI LEATHERY
page 49 A 814 862
Tse 4685
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2185 2185
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Bl
A B'B B de
LA LB
AB BC
 LAB B LBC c
by ASA congruence rule
A ABIB I A Bdc

path F l
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