Basta Research

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TOPIC THEORY RESEARCH RESEARCH

QUESTIONS GAPS

Cognitive/
Academic 1. What is the
Jim Cummins’ effect of
In the light of
Language Cognitive/Academi Cognitive/Academi
the findings and
Proficiency and conclusions,
c Language c Language
several
Academic Proficiency Theory Proficiency in the
recommendation
Performance of written
s are offered to
BSED 1st year performance of
English,
BSEd-English
Students in USEP freshmen in terms
teachers, and
other research
of:
enthusiasts.
 The distinction
between basic a. grammar
The English
interpersonal teachers of
b. vocabulary
communicative skills Philippine
(BICS) and cognitive Science High
c. punctuation School should
academic language
continuously
proficiency (CALP) 2. what is the update
was introduced by significant themselves with
Cummins (1979, relationship new approaches,
1981a) in order to between methods,
Cognitive/Academi strategies and
draw educators’ c Language
attention to the techniques in
Proficiency in the teaching the
timelines and written English subject.
challenges that performance of This can be done
second language BSEd-English by attending
learners encounter freshmen? seminars,
as they attempt to trainings and
3. What are workshops
catch up to their proposed/possible related to
peers in academic interventions? language and
aspects of the literature
school language. teaching.
BICS refers to
conversational Through this,
fluency in a they can bring
out innovations
language while CALP in their teaching
refers to students’ and that the
ability to proficiency of
understand and the students in
express, in both oral the English
and written modes, language will be
heightened.
concepts and ideas
that are relevant to
success in school.
The terms
The researchers find
conversational
fluency and the need to conduct
academic language the study since
communicative
proficiency are used
apprehension is
interchangeably highly observed and
with BICS and CALP. must be addressed
to further realize the
goal of English
Language Teaching.
(Racca, 2016) 

Bibliography
Racca, L. &. (2016, June 2). English Language Proficiency and Academic Performance of Philippine
Science High School Students. Philippines.

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