Curtain Wall (Revise1)

Curtain Wall System (Glass Curtain Walls)
A wall that encases the space inside a structure yet doesn't

uphold, rooftop, normally on a new high building The name
"curtain wall" gadgets from the possibility that the wall is
slender a hang like a shade on the Structural casing. A curtain
wall system also called curtain walls, glazed facades, or glass
facades is one of the many different types of exterior cladding
systems you can use to build your building. These walls don’t
bear heavy structural load. All curtain wall systems offer clear,
transparent glass windows and doors that let in lots of natural
light and act as a barrier against the elements, such as rain and
wind; however, they can also be used as an aesthetic element
on buildings. While there are many ways to create these glass
walls, we’ll be going over the basics of these systems in this
topic.
Figs. Curtain wall

The different types of curtain wall system
The four main types of curtain walls are:

1.Unitized
2. Stick
3.Ladder system
4.Rain-screen principle
Unitized curtain
Unitized curtain walls are the most common type. These

finished units are held tight the structure design to shape the
structure nook. Unitized drapery wall enjoys the benefits of
speed, lower field establishment expenses and quality control
inside environment control climate. They are made up of big
panels that are factory assembled and then installed on the
building. Stick curtain walls are made up of smaller panels that
are installed one at a time.
Stick systems
Curtain walls can be characterized as aluminum-outlined walls,

containing and nonstructural which have in fills of glass, slender
stone, or metal panels that are associated back to the
structure.
Ladder Systems
Basically, stick framework the same as a Ladder system, this

wall system has mullions which can be screwed together or
spite and afterward either clipped, made of a 1/2 box and
plate, this permits segments of curtain system to be created in
shop, really decreasing the time consume in introducing the
framework on construction location.
Rain-screen principle
A frequent function in curtain wall technology, the rain display
screen precept hypothesizes that equilibrium of air stress
in between the backyard and interior of the rain shade (screen)
prevents H2O (water) diffusion into the house itself.
Figs. Types of curtain wall
Parts of curtain wall
A typical curtain wall system consists of the following parts:
1. Spandrel (non-vision) glass.

The spandrels or infills which help in hiding feature in
between the floor of construction building like slab ends,
wires, and other machinal equipment.
2. Aluminum or other metals.
The aluminum framing provides support for the glass
panels and helps to keep them in place. The aluminum
frame is made up of extruded members that are
connected together with screws or bolts.
3. Fiber-reinforced plastic (FRP)
It is used for repairing and strengthen the work of curtain
wall where required.
4. Louvers or vents
Its help in maintaining the ventilation of building i.e.,
airflow and help in keeping the dirt’s, debris etc. away
from building
5. Transom
These are horizontal member or in other words horizontal
rails on the curtain wall. They generally support weight of
curtain walls (i.e., Dead weight).
6. Anchor
Anchor bolt are provided for joint attachment.
7. The mullions
The mullions are the vertical bars that connect the glass
panels to each other and help to support the weight of
the system.
8. Glass panels
The glass panels are the largest part of the system and
can be either clear or tinted. Vision glass are used for
making view aesthetic. The thickness of the curtain wall
glass is typically 3/4 inch to 1 inch. It will need to measure
window and cut the metal frame accordingly.
Fig.
Parts of curtain wall

Finally, all of these elements have sealant applied to their
joints to ensure there’s no water ingress (or seepage) in
case of rain or any other sewage case.
Different uses for curtain walls
A curtain wall is a type of facade that is made up of many

individual panels of glass.
1. They are usually installed on the outside of a building to
enhance its view.
2. It can also be used indoors, to create partitions.
3. Elimination of Water Penetration
4. For Solar levels.
5. Resistance to wind
6. To control Air impermeability.
7. Acoustic action and Thermal.
First fundamental uses are water entrance, which is the major

capability of a facade. Thus, two phases to avoid water
penetration are set. Essential level (primary level) where
complete guard of water is led and some reason it fails then
optional level where a heading to let permeated water to
drained out must be given which is known as secondary level
Another fundamental function is solar levels. This can be

diminished by giving a specific sun-oriented control covering on
the surfaces of the glass. For instance, spaces for presentations
or showcases of materials can under debasement because of
bright radiation. For this an UV-hindering film can be applied to
the outer layer of coating.
Advantages of using a curtain wall

Curtain walls are usually found in commercial buildings, but
they can also be used in residential homes. There are many
advantages to using a curtain wall system, such as the fact that
they are very easy to install and maintain. Plus, curtain walls
can help to keep your home or office cool in the summer and
warm in the winter.
Disadvantages of using a curtain wall
1. Installation of curtain walls is generally more expensive than

installation of other types of wall systems.
2. In order to achieve the required fire rating, the thickness of
the curtain wall glass must be increased, which can result in a
loss of transparency.
3. Achieving an airtight seal around the perimeter of the curtain
wall can be difficult, resulting in air and water infiltration.
4. Curtain walls are prone to condensation, causing frost on
the inside surface of the glass during cold weather months.
5. High-quality materials used for construction require higher
maintenance costs associated with cleaning, exterior coating
protection and regular maintenance such as window washing.
How to install curtain walls
1. Hang the top track using metal hangers screwed into the
framing.
2. Affix the jamb brackets to the rough opening framing, level
with each other and plumb.
3. Suspend the bottom track from the jamb brackets using
metal hangers.
4. Measure and cut the mullion cap to fit snugly over the top of
each mullion, then prime and paint it to match the surrounding
trim.
5. Cut each curtain wall panel to size, then prime and paint
them as well.
6. Set each panel in place between the mullions, then secure
them using screws driven through the flanges at the top and
bottom of each panel. It is also recommended to get work done
by experience Laboure.
7. The seams where the panels meet should be sealed for long-
term weather protection with silicone caulk or clear silicone
adhesive sealant.
8. Install a barrier behind the curtain walls on both sides if you
have open space behind your glass.
9. To install exterior hardware like an entrance door, window or
sliding glass door, measure how far you want it recessed into
the outer frame and use that measurement when installing
drywall along the edges of your exterior frame.
10. Anchor drywall in place using deck screws so that they are
below the surface of your exterior frame and do not protrude
through to show on your finished wall.
11. You can get creative with these details by adding things like
solid wood frames around windows and doors, accent molding
around corners, or different finishes such as brick facing.
12. Installing composite material fiberglass insulation boards
between studs will help keep your new home warmer in winter
and cooler in summer.
13. It's also important to note that most modern homes
include some type of sprinkler system which may need
adjustment after installation of materials such as drywall which
change the way water flows throughout the house during fire
incidents.
14. Another factor to consider is making sure enough clearance
exists around doors so they can swing fully open without
interference from adjacent objects - this will vary depending on
what type of door you're installing but generally a minimum
distance of 36 should provide adequate clearance.
15. Measure and cut the mullion cap to fit snugly over the top
of each mullion, then prime and paint it to match the
surrounding trim.
16. Cut each curtain wall panel to size, then prime and paint
them as well. It is recommended to paint it with enamel
coating.
17. Set each panel in place between the mullions, then secure
them using screws driven through the flanges at the top and
bottom of each panel.
18. The seams where the panels meet should be sealed for
long-term weather protection with silicone caulk or clear
silicone adhesive sealant. Adhesive may lose its strength it is
recommended to check it strength during its life span.
Figs. Installation

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Curtain Wall System (Glass Curtain Walls)

A wall that encases the space inside a structure yet doesn't

Figs. Curtain wall

The four main types of curtain walls are:

Unitized curtain walls are the most common type. These

Curtain walls can be characterized as aluminum-outlined walls,

Basically, stick framework the same as a Ladder system, this

Figs. Types of curtain wall

Parts of curtain wall

A typical curtain wall system consists of the following parts:

1. Spandrel (non-vision) glass.

Parts of curtain wall

Different uses for curtain walls

A curtain wall is a type of facade that is made up of many

First fundamental uses are water entrance, which is the major

Another fundamental function is solar levels. This can be

Advantages of using a curtain wall

Disadvantages of using a curtain wall

1. Installation of curtain walls is generally more expensive than

How to install curtain walls

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