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    Module-1 PPT

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    Mohammed Shaikh
    This document provides an introduction and overview of computer graphics systems. It discusses the applications of computer graphics such as engineering/scientific software, business software, TV channels, and more. It also covers the basics of computer graphics including video adapters, resolution, color depth, and refresh rates. Additionally, it examines graphics display devices like CRT monitors, plotters, LCDs and plasma panels. Finally, it discusses raster and random scan graphics systems and their architectures.

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    Module-1 PPT

    Uploaded by

    Mohammed Shaikh
    46 views27 pages
    This document provides an introduction and overview of computer graphics systems. It discusses the applications of computer graphics such as engineering/scientific software, business software, TV channels, and more. It also covers the basics of computer graphics including video adapters, resolution, color depth, and refresh rates. Additionally, it examines graphics display devices like CRT monitors, plotters, LCDs and plasma panels. Finally, it discusses raster and random scan graphics systems and their architectures.

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    This document provides an introduction and overview of computer graphics systems. It discusses the applications of computer graphics such as engineering/scientific software, business software, TV channels, and more. It also covers the basics of computer graphics including video adapters, resolution, color depth, and refresh rates. Additionally, it examines graphics display devices like CRT monitors, plotters, LCDs and plasma panels. Finally, it discusses raster and random scan graphics systems and their architectures.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    46 views27 pages

    Module-1 PPT

    Uploaded by

    Mohammed Shaikh
    This document provides an introduction and overview of computer graphics systems. It discusses the applications of computer graphics such as engineering/scientific software, business software, TV channels, and more. It also covers the basics of computer graphics including video adapters, resolution, color depth, and refresh rates. Additionally, it examines graphics display devices like CRT monitors, plotters, LCDs and plasma panels. Finally, it discusses raster and random scan graphics systems and their architectures.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    of 27

    Computer Graphics (CSC305)

    Module -1
    Introduction and Overview of Graphics
    System
    Prof: Nilambari G. Narkar
    Computer Engineering Department
    Introduction
    • Computer.
    • Information.
    • Computer Graphics.
    • Interactive Computer Graphics.
    Applications of Computer Graphics
    • Engineering / Scientific Software, Business
    Software.
    • T.V. Channels, Space Simulation Training.
    • PCB Designing, Map Presentation.
    • User Interface, Animation.
    • Making Charts, Image Processing.
    • Office Automation.
    Applications of Computer Graphics
    • Desktop Publication.
    • CAD / CAM.
    • Art & Commerce.
    • Process Controlling.
    • Visual Effects in Movies & Computer Games.
    Elements of Pictures
    • Pixel.
    • Frame Buffer.
    • Alpha Channel.
    • Vector Display.
    • Rotating Memory Frame Buffer.
    Basics of Computer Graphics
    • Video Adapter / Display Adapter:
    – Resolution.
    – Color Depth.
    – Refresh Rate.
    – Accelerator Chip.
    Introduction
    • Scan Conversion: It is a process of representing graphics
    objects a collection of pixels.

    • Rasterization: It is the technique of taking an image


    described in a vector graphics format and transform it into a set
    of pixels for output on a screen.

    • Rendering: It is the process of generating a photorealistic or


    non-photorealistic image from a 2D or 3D model by means of a
    computer program. The resulting image is referred to as the
    render.
    Graphics Display Devices
    • Interactive Devices:
    – Joystick.

    – Track Ball.
    Interactive Devices
    – Mouse.

    – Light Pen.
    Interactive Devices
    – Touch Panel.

    – Tablet.
    Data Generating Devices
    • Scanner.
    Data Generating Devices
    • Digitizer.
    Display Devices
    • Video Display Devices:
    – Monochrome Display Monitor.

    • Two techniques used for producing images on


    the CRT screen:
    – Vector scan/Random scan display.
    – Raster scan display.
    Architecture of A Vector / Random
    Display
    Architecture of A Raster Display
    Raster Scan CRT
    Display Devices
    – Color Display Monitor.
    • Shadow-mask Technique
    Display Devices
    – Color Display Monitor.
    • Beam-penetration technique.
    Display Devices
    • Plotter.

    • Direct View Storage Tube.


    Display Devices
    • Plasma Panel.

    • Liquid Crystal Display.


    Co-ordinate System
    • Co-ordinate in 2D.
    Co-ordinate System
    • Co-ordinate in 3D.
    Raster Graphics Systems
    • Simple raster graphics system.
    – Architecture:
    Raster Graphics Systems
    • Raster graphics system with a fixed portion of
    the system memory reserved for the frame
    buffer.
    • Architecture:
    Raster Graphics Systems
    • Raster-graphics system with a display
    processor.
    – Architecture:
    Random Scan System
    • Architecture:

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