SMK Batu Lintang, Kuching STPM 2022

Section A [45 marks]

Answer all questions in this section.

1 (a) x−3
Evaluate lim [3 marks]
x →−
4 x2 + 3
(b) x − sin x
Find the limit of as x approaches 0. [5 marks]
x 2 (e x − 1)

2 A cylinder of radius r and height h is inscribed in a right cone of fixed radius R and height 8
units. The circular ends of the top of the cylinder is in contact with the inner surface of the cone
and the base of the cone lies in the same plane as the base of the cylinder.
16 2
Show that the curved surface area of the cylinder is 16 r −  r . Hence find the maximum
R
curved surface area of the cylinder, in terms of R. [6 marks]

3 Evaluate the following integrals:

  
2 2 2
8 8 8x
(i) dx (ii) dx (iii) dx [7 marks]
0 3 + 4x 0 3 + 4x 0 3 + 4x

4 dy x2 du u
By using the substitution u = y 2 , reduce 2 xy = y 2 + x to − = xe− x . [3 marks]
dx e dx x
 1 1
Hence, show that when x = 1, y = 1, y 2 = x 1 + − x  . [5 marks]
 e e 

5 d 2 y  dy  1 2
2

If y 2 = cos x , show that y +  + y =0.

dx 2  dx  2
1 1
Hence, by Maclaurin’s theorem, show that cos x = 1 − x 2 − x 4 + ... [8 marks]
4 96

6 A student knows that the equation x 2 + 4 x − 1 = 0 has a root near x = 0. He plans to find the
approximate root, , using iterative method. He has two rearranged forms in mind. They are
1
xn +1 = 1 − 4 xn and xn +1 = . Help him to decide which formula should be used, giving
xn + 4

your explanation. Hence, using x0 = 0 , find the root, , correct to three decimal places.

He then uses Newton-Raphson’s method, and obtains the same value of  as that of the iteration
method. Explain whether the value of the approximate root obtained is an under or over-
estimation.
[8 marks]

Trial Exam Semester 2 1

SMK Batu Lintang, Kuching STPM 2022

Section B [15 marks]

Answer one question in this section.
You may answer all questions but, only the first answer will be marked.

7 (a) dy
Given that y = x 2 ln x , find
in terms of x and y. [2 marks]
dx
d2y dy d2y
Show that x 2 2 − x(4ln x − 1) − 4 y = 0 . Deduce the value of when x = e.
dx dx dx 2
[4 marks]

(b) dy
Find the general solution of the differential equation − 4 y = −5 y 2 . Express y as a
dx
function of x. [5 marks]
8
Find also the particular solution for which y = when x = 0. Show that y cannot exceed
15
a certain value. Find this value. [4 marks]

8 (a) A function f is defined by f ( x) = x 2 − 4 . Express f ( x) in the non-modulus form.

4
Hence, evaluate 0 f ( x) dx . [5 marks]

(b) 1
Shade the region R which is bounded by the curve y = , the line y = 2 and the
2− x
y-axis. [2 marks]
(i) Show that the exact area of region R is ( 3 − 2ln 2 ) unit .
2
[4 marks]
(ii) Find the volume generated when R is rotated completely about the y-axis, giving
your answer in term of . [4 marks]

Trial Exam Semester 2 2

SMK Batu Lintang, Kuching STPM 2022

MARK SCHEME

1 (a) x−3
Evaluate lim [3 marks]
x →−
4 x2 + 3
(b) x − sin x
Find the limit of as x approaches 0. [4 marks]
x 2 (e x − 1)

(a)   3  M1 Factorise
x−3  x 1 −  
= lim  
x 
lim
x →−  
x →−
4x + 3
2
3
 −x 4 + 2 
 x 
1− 0 M1 Sub. value,
= −
4+0 must see ‘0’
1 A1
= −
2
3
(b)  x3
x5
x 7
 M1 Sub. Maclaurin series
x −  x − + − + ... 
x − sin x  3! 5! 7! 
lim = lim
x →0 x 2 (e x − 1) x →0  x 2
x 3

x 2 1 + x + + + ... − 1
 2! 3! 
3 5 7
x x x
− + + ...
= lim 6 1204 5040
x →0 x x5
x3 + + + ...
2 6
1 x 2
x4  M1 Factorise
x3  − + + ... 
lim  
6 120 5040
=
x →0  x x 3

x3 1 + + + ... 
 2 6 
1 M1 Substitute ‘0’
− 0 + 0 + ...
= 6
1 + 0 + 0 + ...
1 A1
=
6
4
7 marks

Trial Exam Semester 2 3

SMK Batu Lintang, Kuching STPM 2022

2 A cylinder of radius r and height h is inscribed in a right cone of fixed radius R and height 8
units. The circular ends of the top of the cylinder is in contact with the inner surface of the cone
and the base of the cone lies in the same plane as the base of the cylinder.
16 2
Show that the curved surface area of the cylinder is 16 r −  r . Hence find the maximum
R
curved surface area of the cylinder, in terms of R. [6 marks]

8 8−h B1 Can be implied

=
R r

R−r M1 Use formula

Curved surface area, A = 2 r ( 8 )  
 R 
16 A1 With correct working
A = 16 r −  r 2
R
dA 32 M1
= 16 −  r
dr R
2
d A 32 M1 2nd derivative < 0
2
= −  (  0 )  A has maximum value
dr R
dA R M1
When = 0, r =
dr 2
Maximum area = 4R A1
7 marks

Trial Exam Semester 2 4

SMK Batu Lintang, Kuching STPM 2022

3 Evaluate the following integrals:

  
2 2 2
8 8 8x
(i) dx (ii) dx (iii) dx [7 marks]
0 3 + 4x 0 3 + 4x 0 3 + 4x


2
(i) 8 2 M1
dx = 2 ln 3 + 4x  0
0 3 + 4x
11 A1
= 2ln
3
(ii)  1

2
M1
( + )

2
8  3 4 x 2

dx = 2
0 3 + 4x  1 
 2  0
= 4 ( 11 − 3 ) A1

 6 

(iii) M1 Partial fraction

2 2
8x
dx = 2−  dx
0 3 + 4x 0  3 + 4x 
2
 3  M1 3
=  2 x − ln 3 + 4 x  For integral ln 3 + 4 x
 2 0 2
3 11 A1
= 4 − ln
2 3
7 marks

Trial Exam Semester 2 5

SMK Batu Lintang, Kuching STPM 2022

4 dy x2 du u
By using the substitution u = y 2 , reduce 2 xy = y + x to
2
− = xe− x . [3 marks]
dx e dx x
 1 1 
Hence, show that when x = 1, y = 1, y 2 = x 1 + − x  . [5 marks]
 e e 

du dy B1 Can be implied
= 2y
dx dx
du x2 M1 Get rid of y
x =u+ x
dx e
du u A1 With B1 & M1 above
− = xe− x
dx x
3
1 B1 Can be implied
Integrating factor =
x
 1  du  1  u  1  − x M1 Multiply DE with ‘his’
  −   =   xe integrating factor,
 x  dx  x  x  x 
d  u  −x d u
 =e
deduce  
dx  x  dx  x 
u M1
= −e − x + c
x
When x = 1, y = 1, u = 1, c = 1 + e−1 M1
correct ‘c’ from ‘his’
u
x
 1 1 A1
y 2 = x 1 + − x 
 e e 
5
8 marks

Trial Exam Semester 2 6

SMK Batu Lintang, Kuching STPM 2022

5 2
d 2 y  dy  1 2
If y 2 = cos x , show that y +  + y =0.
dx 2  dx  2
1 2 1 4
Hence, by Maclaurin’s theorem, show that cos x = 1 − x − x + ... [8 marks]
4 96

dy M1
2y = − sin x
dx
d 2 y  dy  dy  M1 His 2nd derivative
2 y 2 +   2  = − cos x
dx  dx  dx 
2
d 2 y  dy  1 2 A1 2,
y +   + y = 0 (shown) replace cos x with y2
dx 2  dx  2
d 3 y d 2 y  dy   dy   d y  M1
2
dy
y +   + 2    2 
+ y =0
dx 3
dx  dx 
2
 dx   dx  dx
d3y d 2 y  dy  dy
y + 3 2  + y =0
dx 3
dx  dx  dx
d 4 y d 3 y  dy   d 2 y  d 2 y   dy   d 3 y  M1
y +   + 3   + 3   
dx 4 dx3  dx   dx 2  dx 2   dx   dx 3 
 d 2 y   dy  dy 
+ y  2  +    = 0
 dx   dx  dx 
2
d 3 y  dy   d 2 y   d 2 y   dy 
2
d4y
y 4 + 4 3   + 3 2  + y  2  +   = 0
dx dx  dx   dx   dx   dx 
When x = 0, M1  4 correct values
dy d2y 1 d3y d4y 1
y = 1, = 0, 2 = − , 3 = 0, 4 = −
dx dx 2 dx dx 4
 1 2  1 4 M1 ‘his’ values in Mac
− x − x theorem
y = 1 + 0x +  2
+ 0x + 
3 4
+ ...
2! 4!
1 1 A1 All previous values and
y = 1 − x 2 − x 4 + ...
4 96 working correct
1 1
cos x = 1 − x 2 − x 4 + ...
4 96
8 marks

Trial Exam Semester 2 7

SMK Batu Lintang, Kuching STPM 2022

6 A student knows that the equation x 2 + 4 x − 1 = 0 has a root near x = 0. He plans to find the
approximate root, , using iterative method. He has two rearranged forms in mind. They are
1
xn+1 = 1 − 4 xn and xn +1 = . Help him to decide which formula should be used, giving
xn + 4

your explanation. Hence, using x0 = 0 , find the root, , correct to three decimal places.

He then uses Newton-Raphson’s method, and obtains the same value of  as that of the iteration
method. Explain whether the value of the approximate root obtained is an under or over-
estimation.
[8 marks]

Let F ( x) = 1 − 4 x Let G ( x) =
1 M1 One of the 1st
2 x+4 derivatives
F '( x) = − 1
1 − 4x G '( x) = −
( x + 4)2
F '(0) = −2 A1 Value & Explain
F '(0)  1,  xn+1 = 1 − 4 xn not suitable
1 A1 Value & Explain
G '(0) = −
16
1
G '(0)  1,  xn +1 = suitable
xn + 4
1 M1 Show at least 2
x1 = = 0.25
0+4 substitution
1
x2 = = 0.2353
0.25 + 4
x3 = 0.2361, x2 = 0.23529, A1 Stop at x4 (4 d.p.)
x4 = 0.2361. x3 = 0.23611, Or
Or x5 (5 d.p.)
x4 = 0.23607,
x5 = 0.23607.
The root  = 0.236
Let f ( x) = x 2 + 4 x + 1, x = 0 lies on the right side M1
of the turning point
f '(0) = 4,
(−2, −5) of a positive
f ''(0) = 2 quadratic curve
At x = 0, f is increasing and
concave up
tangent line at x = 0 cuts x-axis on the right side of the A1
actual root
Over-estimate A1 Based on correct
reason
8 marks

Trial Exam Semester 2 8

SMK Batu Lintang, Kuching STPM 2022

7 (a) dy
Given that y = x 2 ln x , find
in terms of x and y. [2 marks]
dx
d2y dy d2y
Show that x 2 2 − x(4ln x − 1) − 4 y = 0 . Deduce the value of when x = e.
dx dx dx 2
[4 marks]

(b) dy
Find the general solution of the differential equation − 4 y = −5 y 2 . Express y as a
dx
function of x. [5 marks]
8
Find also the particular solution for which y = when x = 0. Show that y cannot exceed
15
a certain value. Find this value. [4 marks]

(a) ln y = 2ln x ( ln x ) M1 1st derivative using

product rule
1 dy  1  1 
= 2 ( ln x )   + ( ln x )   
y dx   x  x 
dy 4 y ln x A1
=
dx x
OR
ln y = 2 ( ln x ) M1 1st derivative, implicit
2

1 dy 4ln x
=
y dx x
dy 4 y ln x A1
=
dx x
2
1  dy 
2
d y dy M1 2nd derivative, either
x + = 4 y   + ( ln x )  4  product rule or quotient
x  dx 
2
dx dx
dy
rule from ‘his’
dx
d2y dy A1 Multiply 2nd derivative
x2 2
− x(4ln x − 1) − 4 y = 0 (shown) with x
dx dx
dy M1
When x = e, y = e2 , = 4e
dx
d2y A1
= 16
dx 2
4

Trial Exam Semester 2 9

SMK Batu Lintang, Kuching STPM 2022

(b) 1 M1 Separate variable

 y(4 − 5 y) dy =  dx
1 1 5  M1 Partial fraction
  +  dy =  dx
4  y 4 − 5y 
ln y − ln 4 − 5 y = 4 x + c M1 Integral
y y M1 Or equivalent answer
= e4 x +c or = Ae 4 x
4 − 5y 4 − 5y Get rid of ln term
4 Ae4 x A1 Express y as subject
y=
1 + 5 Ae4 x
5
2 M1 Get ‘his’ constant
When x = 0, A =
5
8 e 4x M1 Divide all terms with
  e4 x
5 e4 x 
lim = lim 
y → y → 1 2e4 x
+
e4 x e4 x
8 M1 Substitution,
must see ‘0’
= 5
0+2
4
=
5
4 A1 Conclude explicitly
y must not exceed
5
4
15 marks

Trial Exam Semester 2 10

SMK Batu Lintang, Kuching STPM 2022

8 (a) A function f is defined by f ( x) = x 2 − 4 . Express f ( x) in the non-modulus form.

4
Hence, evaluate 0 f ( x) dx . [5 marks]
(b) 1
Shade the region R which is bounded by the curve y = , the line y = 2 and the y-
2− x
axis. [2 marks]
(i) Show that the exact area of region R is ( 3 − 2ln 2 ) unit .
2
[4 marks]
(ii) Find the volume generated when R is rotated completely about the y-axis, giving
your answer in term of . [4 marks]

(a) f ( x) = x 2 − 4 when x  −2 or x  2 M1 Both intervals

f ( x) = −( x 2 − 4) when −2  x  2 M1
 x 2 − 4, x  −2, x  2 A1
f ( x) = 
4 − x , −2  x  2
2

 x 2 − 4, x  −2, x  2
Or f ( x) = 
4 − x ,
2
otherwise
4 − x 2 , −2  x  2,
Or f ( x) =  2
 x − 4, otherwise

0 f ( x) dx = 0 (4 − x )dx + 2 ( x − 4)dx M1 Correct limits and

4 2 2 42

function
= 16 A1
5

Trial Exam Semester 2 11

SMK Batu Lintang, Kuching STPM 2022

y
(b) D1 curve in Q1, asymptote
x=2
2

R
D1 all correct, R labelled
0.5
x
0 2

2
(i) 1 3 M1
When = 2, x =
2− x 2
 3 3
 1  M1 Square – integral, with
Area of R =  2   − 
2

  dx ‘his’ limits
 2 0 2− x
3
= 3 + ln 2 − x  0 2 M1
= 3 – 2 ln 2 A1
OR
1 M1
x =2−
y
 1 M1 Define area

2
Area of R =  2 −  dy
2 y
1

=  2 y − ln y  1
2
M1 ‘his’ integral
2

= 3 – 2 ln 2 A1
4
2
(ii)  1 M1
Volume =  1  2 −  dy
2

2
 y
2 4 
=  1  4 − + y −2  dy
2
 y 
2
 1 M1
=   4 y − 4ln y − 
 y 1
2

 
1   1  1 1  
M1 Attempt to get answer

=  4(2) − 4ln(2) − − 4   − 4ln −
 2  2 2 1 
  2 
 15  A1 Must: in term of 
=  − 8ln 2   unit3
 2 
4
15 marks

Trial Exam Semester 2 12