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Groups participants:
▪mariam Salama Abdelghany(21061125)
▪shahd helmy Ali(21060441)
▪mariam Mohammed ahmed(21060717)
Corruption How corruption is defined
We define corruption as the abuse of entrusted power
for private gain Corruption is the misuse of public power (by elected(1)
.politician or appointed civil servant) for private gain
In order to ensure that not only public corruption but also private
corruption between individuals and businesses could be covered by the
same simple definition
Corruption is the misuse of entrusted power (by heritage, education,
.marriage, election, appointment or whatever else) for private gain
A much more difficult, scientific definition for the concept ‘corruption’
:was developed by professor (emeritus) dr. Petrus van Duyne
Corruption is an improbity(2) or decay in the decision-making process in
which a decision-maker consents to deviate or demands deviation from
the criterion(3) which should rule his or her decision-making, in
exchange for a reward or for the promise or expectation of a reward,
while these motives influencing his or her decision-making cannot be
part of the
.justification of the decision
:Corruption can take many forms, and can include behaviours like
■public servants demanding or taking money or favours in exchange
for services
■oliticians misusing public money or granting public jobs or contracts to
their sponsors friends and families
■orporations bribing(4) officials to get lucrative deals
5)تشريع
the East-West conflict did in the second half of the 20th century, in which
the major country-alliances(6) sought support from non- aligned
countries.
We know that corruption will not disappear from society. Our efforts are
meant to restrict corruption and to protect as much as possible the poor
and weak in our societies. In the end all corruption costs are paid by the
consumer and the tax-payer. They need protection.
Fighting corruption
Corruption is a serious impediment(7) to the rule of law and
sustainable development Most legal systems are traditionally familiar
with the offence of corruption.
In the Declaration of the High-level Meeting on the Rule of Law, Member
States recognized the negative impact of corruption, which obstructs
economic growth and development, erodes public confidence,legitimacy(8)
and transparency and hinders the making of fair and effective laws, as well
as their administration, enforcement and adjudication It also stressed the
importance of the rule of law as an essentia. element in addressing and
preventing corruption
The UN Convention against Corruption (UNCAC) was adopted by the
General Assembly through resolution 58/4 in 2003 and entered into force
in December 2005. UNCAC is the first legally binding instrument against
corruption. It presents a comprehensive set of standards,
measures and rules that all state parties to the convention should apply
to strengthen their legal and regulatory regimes to fight corruption. The
United Nations provides assistance to Member States in implementing
the
International cooperation
Countries are bound by the Convention to render specific forms of
mutual legal assistance in gathering and transferring evidence for use in
court, .to extradite offenders
Asset recovery
A highlight of the Convention is the inclusion of a specific chapter on
asset recovery, aimed at returning assets to their rightful owners,
. including countries from which they had been taken illicitly
The prime reason for fighting corruption is the need to uphold the
integrity(11) of
public administration and the confidence of the citizens that the public
.administration and the political system must be able to command
11)النزاهه
of the public and law enforcement authorities is offered by the
International Consortium of Investigative Journalists (ICIJ).
●/https://www.transparency.org
●/https://www.cairn.info
●https://www.unodc.org/unodc/index.html
●https://www.unodc.org/e4j/en/anti-corruption/module-10/key
issues/the-role-of-the-media-in-fighting-corruption.html
●https://www.ibac.vic.gov.au/preventing-corruption/corruption
hurts-everyone
●https://www.unodc.org/e4j/en/anti-corruption/module-1/
keyissues/effects-of-
corruption.html#:~:text=In%20a%20nutshell%2C%20corruption%20incr
eases,hard%2Dhanded%20and%20illiberal%20tactics