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IOTFOS: A FLOOD LEVEL AND ALERT APPLICATION USING IOT
TECHNOLOGY FOR BARANGAY 14, ZONE 2 IN CALOOCAN CITY
A Method Research Project Proposal

Presented to the Faculty of the
Bachelor of Science in Computer Engineering
STI Academic Center Caloocan
In Partial Fulfilment
of the Requirements for the Degree of
Mark Jomel L. Rondina

Jasper S. Abug
Mark Kevin B. De Jose
John Vince J. Rutao
Mark Laurence F. Gavino
June 2022
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
Title of research: IOTFOS: A FLOOD LEVEL AND ALERT APPLICATION

USING IOT TECHNOLOGY FOR BARANGAY 14, ZONE 2 IN CALOOCAN CITY
Researchers: Mark Kevin B. De Jose
Jasper S. Abug
Mark Jomel L. Rondina
John Vince J, Rutao
Mark Laurence F. Gavino
Degree: Bachelor of Science in Computer Engineering
Date of Completion: May 29
Key words: ANDROID APPLICATION, ALERT, MONITORING SYSTEM

A device plays an important role in our daily lives in the modern day. You can
obtain anything you require and desire with a single tap. The "Internet of Things" is one
of these technologies that brings us closer to the internet and, consequently, makes our
lives simpler and easier. IoT-based flood detection and avoidance system is described in
this research. The sensors in this device are used to measure water levels, rain, humidity,
and temperature and to communicate real-time data to the firebase, which users can
access via mobile application. This concept is widely used to warn people before a flood
occurs so that they can take the required preparations. Therefore, our proponents decided
to develop an android application for the residents of Barangay 14, Zone 2 in Caloocan
City. To assist them in maintaining safety, especially during natural disasters such as
floods. Studies have demonstrated the positive effects of applications on our daily life,
particularly in terms of acquiring information. Notification Alerts are messages sent
automatically to Android users who have installed the application. Alert is sent when the
program-specified alert levels are detected. Alert facilitates the dissemination of
information among residents.
In addition, the system is a cross-platform solution that includes Android mobile phone
components.
The researchers gathered numerous references from the internet via legitimate sources.
The data collection for the interviews and survey questionnaires took place in-person
with the assistance of interviewees and respondents.
The survey data were examined and converted to a summary form in order to
determine the system's benefits to Barangay 14, Zone 2, Caloocan City.
Recommendations were made to the future researcher in order to improve their system
and study.
The survey data were examined and converted to a summary form in order to
determine the system's benefits to Barangay 14, Zone 2, Caloocan City.
Recommendations were made to the future researcher in order to improve their system
and study.
APPROVAL SHEET
This research project proposal titled: IOTFOS: A Flood Level and Alert Application
using IOT Technology for Barangay 14, Zone 2 in Caloocan City prepared and
submitted by Mark Jomel L. Rondina, Jasper S. Abug, Mark Kevin B. De Jose,
Mark Laurence F. Gavino and, John Vince J. Rutao, in partial fulfillment of the
requirements for the degree of Bachelor of Science in Computer Engineering, has been
examined and is recommended for acceptance and approval.
BERNARD A. MENDIOLA, MSEE
Method of Research Project Adviser
Accepted and approved by the Research Project Review Panel

in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of
DENMAR ISRAEL VILLANUEVA LUIGI BUSA

Panel Member Panel Member
JIMMY JOVERO
Lead Panelist
Noted:
BERNARD A. MENDIOLA BERNARD A. MENDIOLA

Method of Research Project Coordinator Program Head
June 2022
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
Researchers would like to send their heartfelt appreciation to all the people who
helped them conduct this study.
Engr. Bernard A. Mendiola, the adviser and research project coordinator, for
checking the status every week and pushing the researchers to their best capability that
lead to achievement of this study.
Mr. Robert Almazan, the professor, for giving his precious time and kind advised
by checking the documents which is a great help to the accomplishment of this study.
Also, for giving such great suggestions for the improvement of the study.
The respondents of this study, for being responsive and giving their valuable time
in answering the survey questionnaire presented.
The researcher`s appreciate families, God, friends, special someone, and to

everyone who believes in them for their undying support through financial, emotional,
physical, and spiritual which accompany them to the success of this study.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
Title Page I
Executive Summary Ii
Approval Sheet Iii
Acknowledgment Iv
Table of Contents V
List of Figures Vi
List of Tables Vii
List of Notations Viii
Introduction 1
Project Context 2
Purpose and Description of the Project 4
Objectives of the Study 5
Significance of the study 6
Scope and Limitations of the Study 6
Review of Related Literature/Systems 8
Review of Related Literature 8
Related Studies and/or Systems 7
Synthesis 11
Technical Background 12
Overview of Current Technologies to be Used in the System 12
Calendar of Activities 13
Resources 15
Appendix 16
Resource Person 28
References 29
Personal Technical Vitae (one page per member) 30
INTRODUCTION
New technologies, such as the Internet of Things, make use of data analytics and
artificial intelligence to predict potential disasters such as flood risk and alert authorities
in advance. These technologies have aided human life significantly in terms of saving not
only lives, but also buildings, monuments, and various types of infrastructure.
According to Ray, Partha, et al., IoT is the optimal approach for assisting in
disaster management and rescue operating systems since it delves into the heart of a
given incident by analyzing prior contributions. This provides a prospective strategy for
resolving even the most severe problems encountered in catastrophe management
systems (Ray et al.,2017). Over the previous decade, the city's flood risk has worsened
because of significant tree cutting and the encroachment of communal forest. The
significant loss of forest cover results in a higher flood peak and greater water flow to
rivers and streams, increasing the risk of flooding in populated areas.
The procedure of IoTFOS: A Flood Level and Alert App using IOT Technology
begins with real-time data collecting from a variety of sensors, including water flow/level
and rain sensors. All data is routed through an Arduino. At the back end, IoT analyzes
real-time data using a variety of software components, either in the firebase or via an
Android application. By comparing them to pre-programmed values, various data mining
algorithms and artificial intelligence/machine learning (ML) techniques aid in
anticipating the probability of future flood threats. This information can be distributed via
an Android application, thereby coordinating evacuation and facilities. As a result, IoT
technologies are being utilized to monitor, track, sense, control, and warn about
environmental calamities.
The purpose of adding community members' active engagement into an early

warning system is to increase the effectiveness of such systems. Local barangays would
be able to make more informed judgments and respond more rapidly during times of
crisis with the help of this technology.
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Project Context
Flooding has become a major concern because of global warming issues and
extreme environmental. Every year, the Philippines is hit by a slew of typhoons, each of
which poses a threat to livelihoods, shelter, and, in some cases, life. Flooding caused by
such events causes extensive damage to land and buildings, with severe consequences for
rural communities and because the country is surrounded by water, floods are common
throughout the country, and not all the land is high lying. This disaster has affected many
people who have not kept up with the news or television. They have no idea when the
flood will hit their home. According to Stephenson V, Finlayson, the international
community is calling for action to address and reduce disaster risk for communities and
people who are vulnerable to such events. To accomplish this, it is necessary to first
understand the nature of the risks that flooding, and typhoons pose to these communities
and their homes.
Philippines is still using Media, Newspaper, Radio, Television to inform the

people when the disaster comes to the country. This method is causing problems for the
people because it is inaccurate, and the people don't know when they will be able to
prepare themselves when the flood hits their home. As a result, many people will be
confused about when to evacuate and when to go to the available facilities. In this case,
we propose IoTFOS: A Flood Level and Alert App using IOT Technology for Barangay
14, Zone 2 in Caloocan City, which includes a rain sensor, temperature and humidity
API, temperature the degree or intensity of heat present in a substance or object, and the
humidity API is a quantity representing the amount of water vapor in the atmosphere.
The lower temperature, the higher humidity, the higher temperature, the lower humidity.
And a water level sensor that indicates via an Android application. For the water leveling,
level 1 minor, 1 Feet (above the ankle). Level 2 moderate, 2 Feet (knees). Level 3 major
flooding, 3 Feet (hips). We include available facilities near you. Also, the "what to do"
necessities such as a survival kit, food, and the essentials. To be prepared in terms of
evacuating when the disaster strikes.
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General Problem of the Study
 How to develop an IoTFOS: A Flood Level and Alert App using IOT
Technology for Barangay 14, Zone 2 in Caloocan City?
 Barangay 14, Zone 2 Caloocan City is using
Volunteers, Speakers, Radio, and social media to
deliver the warning to the community. Their Barangay
Police Officer patrols the area to inform residents about
what they should do if the flood level rises. And when
the flood level rises, the barangay will notify residents
to go to the evacuation area or available facilities in
their area. But there are problems, the Barangay is not
accurate to give an update to their residents and the way
they measure the flood is not safe for the people.
Specific Problems of the Study
 How to create a system that allows the residents of barangay 14, zone
2 in Caloocan city to access the flood monitoring system through
android application?
 Nowadays, in Barangay 14, zone 2 in Caloocan city
uses the platform of local television and radio stations
to monitor any different kind of hazard level and have
important information regarding disasters that might
happen including flood.
 How to develop a system that will sense the flood water level in
barangay 14, zone 2 Caloocan city that might be susceptible to floods?
 As we know, Barangay 14, zone 2 in Caloocan city is
not developed and close to the water including
river/drainage that can cause flood. Locals are obliged
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to be always prepared because they are the ones who
will suffer when flash floods strike.
 How to develop a system that allows the residents and officials of
barangay 14, zone 2 in Caloocan city to monitor the rain, temperature
and humidity?
 Most of the time, all the residents in Barangay 14, zone
2 in Caloocan city are relying on news reports and
weather stations to know if there are super typhoons or
heavy rainfall that might happen that can cause disaster.
But some people are not kept up with the news and
much more updated in the social media.
 How to develop a system that will automatically notify the residents of
barangay 14, zone 2 in Caloocan city regarding the announcement of
water level rising through android app. notification?
 Sending a message through SMS to the people is not
reliable since most of the people are ignoring the
message and use different sim numbers. In this case
they were not warned of what would happen, and they
were unable to read a message.
 How to develop a system that will allow the residents of barangay 14,
zone 2 in Caloocan city to check the available facilities and hotlines?
 Some of the people do not have knowledge of a place to
evacuate when the disaster strikes. And where to call
when needing help.
Purpose and Description of the Study
The purpose of this study is to lessen casualties caused by floods to get sufficient
time to evacuate in Barangay 14, zone 2 in Caloocan city that is susceptible to floods.
Also, to mitigate the damage caused by flood disaster in a community including loss of
human life and deterioration of health conditions owing to waterborne diseases.
According to Szewrański et al. (2018) “The growing number of older people living in
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cities interacts with the phenomena of urbanization and climate change. Increased
riverine flooding is one of the repercussions of climate change. A combination of
complicated social and environmental vulnerability evaluations should be used to support
flood resilience management methods. A new methodology allows for the identification
of locations populated by social groups that are especially sensitive to flooding's
detrimental consequences.”
On the other hand, the system will be a helpful device to the residents, and
organization on detecting/monitoring the flood watering level, rain, temperature and
humidity, in a community. According to Sayyad et al. (2020), “Flooding is a natural
occurrence. As a result of its success, it has gained worldwide notice. It has a harmful
influence on society. Flooding may be mitigated with effective forecasting and early
warning systems. The concept of Internet of things can be used to collect Real time
information from a wide range of environmental phenomenon.” The early flood detection
consists of preventing and mitigating the damage caused with the help of real time
information. According to Zafar et al. (2018), “Environmental monitoring is an important
IoT application which involves monitoring the surrounding environment and reporting
this data for effective short-term measures such as remotely controlling the temperature
or humidity devices and long-term data analyses and measures.”
The IoTFOS: A Flood Level and Alert App. Using IOT Technology for
barangay 14, zone 2 in Caloocan city will be accessed by the residents, and organization
through android application via internet connection.
The study will use the android application notification to notify the residents for
warnings and information when people need to prepare to evacuate. According to turner
et al. (2019), “Our everyday lives are punctuated by notifications on our mobile devices,
which deliver information and push us to participate more.”
With this research project, all the information about flood observation will be
gathered, rain, temperature and humidity will be monitored, and available facilities and
hotlines will be included in the system. This system has the assurance of giving the
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assistance of flood detection that is being accessed by the residents of Barangay 14, zone
2 in Caloocan City.
General Objective of the Study
 To create & develop an IoTFOS: A Flood Level and Alert App. Using
IoT Technology for barangay 14, zone 2 in Caloocan city that is prone
to flood.
o The system will help the communities to reduce the
affected residents through our application. They will
know here what the water level is, and it will give them
an announcement so that people know what they need
to do. And based on our survey with the residents of the
barangay's, the flooding will continue but the
floodwaters will recede faster with the help of the
renovation of their area and there are also times when
flood waters recede rapidly due to clogged canals.
Specific Objectives of the Study
 To develop a device for helping the community of barangay 14, zone 2

in Caloocan city and become aware of if there is a flood.
o A device and application that will help and assist the
residents of Barangay 14, zone 2 in Caloocan city. so
that the residents know what the flood level is. They
will be alert if the water level rises. These devices and
applications are focused on the entire barangay 14 to
provide them with information in order to be prepared.
 To develop an application that can access by the residence of barangay
14, zone 2 in Caloocan city to give them information about the rise or
fall of the flood, rain and temp/humidity.
 This application provides a strategic help for the
residents of barangay 14 when it comes to flood
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disaster. We use temperature and humidity API and
Rain Sensor as a tool to predict rain and give warnings
to the residents of the said barangay that will might be
cause of flooding. If the flood occurs in the area our
device can engage early warning in each level of flood
water. They can use the application it to know the three
levels of water. (1) Minor (2) Moderate (3) Major. It
includes information at every level on what they need
to do.
 To develop a system that includes available facilities and hotlines that
can be accessed by the residents of barangay 14, zone 2 in Caloocan
city.
o The system will include available facilities and hotlines
for the residents. Where they can use it to find a nearby
evacuation center and when in need of assistance, they
know who to call.
 To develop a device that can help our barangay to speed up the
provision of information to the community and to somehow reduce the
work of the guards.
o The device we will make will not only help the
community, but also the guards who sacrifice their lives
to give the community information. Also, also reduce
their work through our device.
Scope and Limitations of the Study
Scope:
1. Back – End
1.1 System update
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In this section, the admin inputs the important information
and updates the system or application.
1.2 Flood History
In this section, the flood occurrence will save on the

system.
1.3 Humidity and Temperature API
In this section, the sensors will monitor the area's humidity

and temperature, which will help in predicting rain.
1.4 Rain Sensor
In this section, the rain sensor will monitor the intensity of

the rain around the areas.
1.5 Water Level Sensor
In this section, the sensor has a (Level1) minor, (Level2)

moderate, and (Level3) major level sensor that detects the
area's water level in Barangay 14. Zone 2 Langaray Street.
1.6 Mobile application using IOT
In this section, the system will send all the data in an

android application.
2. Front – End
2.1 Water Level Sensor
In this section, the area's water level will be displayed on a

mobile application accessible to residents of Barangay 14.
Zone 2 Langaray Street.
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2.2 Humidity and Temperature API
In his section, the area's Humidity and Temperature will be

displayed on a mobile application accessible to residents of
Barangay 14. Zone 2 Langaray Street.
2.3 Rain Sensor
In this section, the area`s rain will be displayed on mobile

application where people can view the rain intensity.
2.4 Available Facilities
In this section, users can view the available facilities near

them.
2.5 Hotlines
In this section, users may know who to contact in the event

of an emergency.
2.6 Mobile Application using Android
In this section, the mobile app will be used to access the

system's information and alerts in this part.
Limitation:
1. Smartphones
The smartphones that can access this system IoTFOS are those only
people who use android phones.
2. People in evacuation site
Our system can`t provide the data in terms of the number of people in
each evacuation site.
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3. Designated height
This project will only detect the height of the flood based on our
documents and to the device we program.
REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE

This chapter discusses the related literature and studies that will contribute
towards the development of our research on the IOTFOS: A FLOOD LEVEL AND
ALERT APPLICATION USING IOT TECHNOLOGY FOR BARANGAY 14, ZONE 2
IN CALOOCAN CITY.
Foreign Literature and studies

MPDI (2020). According to Munawar Flood control and disaster
management are concerned with minimizing or preventing the devastation caused
by floodwaters. Floods as a calamity will be examined in depth, as well as the
hazards to society and economy. The goal of this flood information system is to
gain a worldwide understanding of flood risks, investigate existing risk
management systems, and design a flood management model to fill in the gaps in
present technologies. The use of technology for successful disaster response, as
well as its limitations, is also examined. Different advances in disaster
management technology are investigated, and shortcomings are highlighted. This
contains an Android application that acts as a community communication tool,
alerting and warning residents when the flood level rises so that they can be
prepared for any potential consequences and casualties.
ICACOMIT (2017). Weather is an atmospheric state in a particular

location and time period that primarily consists of temperature and humidity.
Weather changes can be monitored with the use of a gadget known as an
Automatic Weather Station (AWS). A weather sensor is composed of a
temperature sensor and humidity. The user can continuously monitor the weather
using an Android application and analyze the data to inform about the location.
To avoid the potential harm caused by floods, to identify the humidity that can
bring rain, particularly in areas at substantial risk of flooding. This study's
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outcome allows our project IoTFOS: A Flood Level and Alert Application Using
IoT Technology to be more accurate in its weather monitoring.
IEEE (2020). Storms and floods have been the most common natural
disasters in Thailand. People who live near water sources have little warning of
nearby water overflowing, therefore they are unable to evacuate or seek assistance
in a timely manner. This study presents an Android application for water level
monitoring via Internet of Things sensors, as well as an evacuation guideline
based on Ant Colony Optimization. For users who reside near water sources or
places with a high danger of flooding, Internet of Things sensors are used to
monitor water levels in the community. Hydrostatic level sensors are installed in a
water basin near the neighborhood to measure the water level, which may be
viewed in real time via a mobile app. The application sends notifications to the
user when the water level reaches the critical value established in the application.
The user will be guided by the program to the safest destination by following the
directions. If many individuals have already been evacuated from one location
and the maximum number of people allowed has been reached, the program will
alter the suggested direction to other adjacent locations using the Ant Colony
Optimization algorithm.
IRJET (2017). Numerous studies on the research and development of

early warning systems based on mobile communication and information-based
technologies have been done. It is well established that communication
technologies involving mobile devices and machines are accelerating their growth
in the industrial and global worlds. Previously conducted research utilized mobile
communication-based technologies such as flood monitoring systems and early
warning systems. In general, the research established an effective method for
informing an early warning in such a way that it does not require human presence
to tell of an escalating flood. In this manner, IotFOS: may communicate the status
to locals, keeping them informed of what is happening in their barangay.
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ELSEVIER (2020). Risk communication is important to the success of
any risk management plan. The method and purpose of communication varies
according to whether it is conducted in the hours before an expected catastrophe
("crisis communication") or during "normal times." To increase their participation
in "normal periods," it is necessary to inform exposed individuals about the
danger, proper behaviors, the timing, and function of warnings. This, too, is
premised on the idea that the public has a generalized right to know about hazards
and risks; access to information helps the public to make informed risk decisions,
hence simplifying decision-making and risk sharing. This point underlines the
individual's duty within the system, and one of risk communication's objectives is
to provide them with the knowledge necessary to fulfill that task. The next aspects
will outline a practical plan for flood crisis communication, with the purpose of
addressing common problems such as prediction uncertainty and the possibility of
false alarms, as well as a shortage of technical people responsible for broadcasting
the alert to the public (especially in small municipalities).
Local Literature and studies

ICRACOS (2021). Floods are one of the most devastating natural
disasters. Unpredictable and strong monsoon rainfalls are the most prominent
causes of flooding in Leyte. This results in enormous human casualties, a large
number of internally displaced persons (IDPs), and agricultural land and crop
damage. The existing project Automated Flood Warning System for the Province
of Leyte is an online-based system that aims to assist residents. It generates real-
time readings by putting the reading equipment with measuring sensors at a
strategic area and detecting rain and water level. The data will be sent to a web
portal, where it will be converted into understandable, easy-to-understand reports.
In outcome of this study, IoTFOS: A Flood Level and Alert Application Using
IoT Technology comprises a means of communication to disseminate information
to raise flood awareness and provide warnings to residents in the event of a
disaster. This project has grown more successful and efficient in the community
with the help of technology.
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IOP (2018). This study focuses on drastic changes in the climate occur
globally, and here in the Philippines, typhoons and storms are experienced all year
around. Every year, the Philippines is hit by at least 8 to 9 tropical cyclones,
destroying millions of dollars' worth of crops and property, according to the
official weather bureau PAGASA. Early warning broadcast is required to limit the
risk and danger posed by excessive rains and strong winds induced by these
disasters. A meteorological data gathering device based on Arduino was designed,
tested, and installed. It collects data on temperature, relative humidity, and rainfall
to serve as a baseline for analyzing the trend and linkages between natural
disasters in the Philippines. Using the GSM cellular network, the device alerted
the residents about an impending flood. According to the findings of the tests, the
system had a 96.28 percent accuracy, a 97.06 percent efficiency, and a 99.95
percent efficacy.
ELSEVIER (2017). As a hotbed for tropical cyclones, tsunamis,

earthquakes, and volcanic eruptions, the Philippines is a disaster zone. These
natural disasters result in death and significant property damage. Because the
Philippines is located in an area prone to climate and geological upheaval, it will
undoubtedly face disasters similar to those seen recently. In 2012, the Philippines
launched a responsive disaster prevention and mitigation program called the
Nationwide Operational Assessment of Hazards (Project NOAH), with the goal of
enabling government warning agencies to provide vulnerable communities with a
six-hour lead-time warning of impending floods and to use advanced technology
to enhance current geohazard vulnerability maps. To reach the broadest possible
audience with such vital information, a Web-GIS was constructed using mashups
of freely available source codes and application program interfaces (APIs). This
Web-GIS application is now widely used by local government units in the
Philippines for disaster prevention and mitigation activities and might be copied
in nations that take a proactive approach to addressing the impacts of natural
hazards. IoTFOS: A Flood Level and Alert Application Using IoT Technology
will also provide residents with updated data and assist them in locating nearby
facilities.
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MATEC (2018). Based on the 7-days observation result, rainfall resulted
in precipitation average of 10.96 mm, water pressure with an average of 40.92
pound per square inch (psi) and water level averaged 138.78 cm. The result of the
prototype device used the City Disaster Risk and Reduction management office
(CDRRMO) as history logs for a flood risk and it was proven accurate which
makes an effective use for disaster prediction. The tropical depression during the
7 days ‘observation reflected the average data result from the sensors as the target
of the study. Specifically, it monitors the river water level, water pressure and rain
fall using microcontroller, applying statistical modeling algorithms for river flood
prediction, and monitor flood in a web-based system with SMS notification and
alarm to the community as an early warning. This study developed a smart
disaster prediction application using microcontrollers and sensors to analyze the
river water level for flood using flood risk analytics.
HNICEM (2021). The purpose of this article is to explore the design and
building of a water level monitoring and warning system that utilizes light
detection and ranging (LiDAR) as a water level sensor. Additionally, this research
explores the integration of hybrid solar-wind energy sources. The created
technique was used to install the Bucayao Bridge in Calapan City, Oriental
Mindoro. The gadget used a floating object enclosed in a thick plastic mat to act
as a reflector for the light pulses from the LiDAR sensor. The water level
monitoring system reported a maximum water level of 4.52 m during a five-day
observation period during which the test location in Calapan City was under a red
rainfall warning. The system's water level observations ranged between 0.28 m
and 0.44 m during excellent weather conditions. Microcontrollers were used to
implement the algorithms, which enabled the system to send out early flood
notifications via SMS and sound.
Synthesis
The implementation and optimization of this technology benefits everyone

enormously, especially those areas that are constantly devastated by floods. Flood
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warning is the advance alerting of situations that are likely to result in flooding of
property and a risk to life. The primary goal of a flood warning is to save lives by
providing sufficient time for people, support, and emergency services to prepare
for flooding. The secondary objective is to minimize the impacts and damage
caused by flooding. In contemporary times of climate change, technology has also
aided people in completely comprehending the impact of flooding on us and in
safety by providing real-time information about the flood's state. Now, with the
support of Barangays, researchers have developed a system that might be
beneficial to everyone. On the basis of the referenced literature, it is asserted that
by utilizing this device and voice evacuation, as well as the Observatory system
for information and announcements, it is possible to broadcast or announce
information in a more reliable, timely, and precise manner for residents to absorb.
The suggested device IoTFOS: A Flood Level and Alert Application Using IoT
Technology will be limited to providing information or announcements.
Additionally, unlike the other similar research proclaimed in the top section of
this paper, it will not cover SMS and ensure the number of individuals on
available facilities in terms of evacuation and suggesting another way when the
area is flooded.
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TECHNICAL BACKGROUND
Overview of Current Technologies to be Used in the System
IoTFOS: A Flood Level and alert app using IOT technology for barangay 14, zone
2 in Caloocan city will be needed to step up to support flood resilience management
method to make it more accurate and efficient for them and for future residents in this
/other communities. Upon the development of the proposed system, the researchers used
Android studio wherein the purpose of IDE or integrated development environment is to
develop mobile applications for monitoring and alert notifications. It also serves as the
front-end of mobile applications. The project was programmed with Arduino and a Wi-Fi
module to become an IoT.
DOIT ESP32 DEVKIT V1 is used to integrate Wi-Fi to an IOT and to connect all
sensors.
Temperature/Humidity API is used to measure the area's temperature and humidity.
Float Water Level Sensor is used to monitor the water level.
Solar Power bank 20000mAh serves as the project's power supply; it utilizes solar energy
to generate electricity.
Rain Sensor is used to monitor the intensity of the rain in the areas.
Kotlin is used by the proponents as a programming language to enable us to create a

mobile application.
Android Studio is used by the proponents to create android application.
C++ it is the language that is used by the proponents for microcontroller.
Firebase/Firestore is the database management system used by the proponents; it acts as

the database in the mobile application's backend and is utilized for a variety of functions,
including data warehousing, e-commerce, and logging application.
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Resources
 Hardware
DOIT ESP32 DEVKIT V1 - It is a microcontroller board with an integrated Wi-Fi

module used in IOT.
Float water Level Sensor - It acts like a switch when the water level hits
the float sensor sends an alarming signal.
Rain Sensor – Used to monitor the intensity of rain.
Jumper wires - It was used to link all components.
Power Supply: Solar Power bank 20000mAh - This hardware serves as the
project's power supply; it utilizes solar energy to generate electricity.
 Software
Android Studio – This software is used by proponents to compile syntax in

application/system development
Kotlin – This software used by proponents to create an android application.
C++ - This language used for the microcontroller.
Temperature and Humidity API – Used to monitor the temperature and humidity
of the area.
Firebase/Firestore – This software used by proponents that serves as database

management system.
Appendix
The following pages contain the references, resource person/s, and curriculum vitae of
the researchers. Resource people are those who contributed to the development of our
research.
Appendix A: Transcript of Interview
Survey Questionnaire for The Residents of Brgy.14 in Caloocan City
I. Questions
17
Directions: Please indicate your name and answer. encircle/put a check in the box of
your preferred answer.
1. What is your name? _________________________________________.
2. How can you determine whether it`s going to rain? A. Television B. Social
Media C. Others:_____________________.
3. How do you check the status of the flooding in your community?
A. Television B. Barangay C. Social Media D. Others:
_________________________.
4. How high is the flood level in your neighborhood?
5. Do you have flooding issues in your neighborhood?
6. When there`s heavy rain, do you get a flood
warning in your area?
7. Would you want to have a personal app that allows you to monitor the flood
level?
8. Do you want to know the locations of nearby facilities or evacuation areas in
the event of flood?
9. Would you like to receive time-to-time notifications regarding the status of the
flood?
10. Did you agree that having a flood monitoring app may help you to lessen the risk
and be prepared in the event of a flood?
Questi on 2
Others 0 3
Social Media 5.5

Questi on 4
Television 5.5
Others Questi on2 3
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%
Below the waist 3
Others 0
Below the knee 22
Social Media 19
Below the Ankle 3
Barangay 6
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%
Television 5
Series 1 Series 2 Series 3
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%18
QUESTION 7
Yes 25
No 5
Questi on 5
0 5 10 15 20 25 30
Yes Questi
26 on 6
No 4
0 5 10
Questi15on 8 20 25 30

Yes 27
No 3
Yes 30
0 5 10 15 20 25 30
No 0
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35
Questi on 9
Yes 28
No 2 19
0 0.5 1 Series 1 1.5 2
Series Series 3 2 2.5 3
Questi on 10
Yes 30
No 0
0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3
Survey Questionnaire for The Official of Brgy.14 Zone 2 in Caloocan City

Respondent Details:
Name: _________________________________ Age: _____ Gender:
______
Occupation: ______________
 Questions
1. Do you have flood monitoring device in your surrounding area?
2. Do you think that an application that allows people to see your areas flood level
will lessen your work on informing your community about the situation? Why?
3. How many flood-related facilities are available in your area/barangay?
4. Do you agree that an early flood warning system will assist your area in
minimizing flood damage?
5. Do you alert residents when there is a flood?
6. What is the flood level before you alert the residents?
7. How do you measure the flood?
8. What methods do you use to deliver warnings to the community? (Please pick all
possible methods for communicating warnings)
 Siren
 Volunteers
 Speakers
 SMS
20
 Radio
 Television
 Social Media
 Official webpage
 Other: _____________
9. If there’s a flood, is the community informed a list of things to be carried during
an evacuation?
10. How do you resolve the issue of flooding?
Answers:
1. Since the foundation of the barangay, there has been no flood monitoring.
2. It would be easier for our guards to provide barangay residents with information about what
to do if the water rises if flood monitoring were in place.
3. There are 5 available facilities in our barangay
 .Macario Main
 Macario Annex
 Samaka Court
 Kangkungan Court
 Gasebo
4. I agree since reducing flooding and monitoring constituents, particularly those near
creeks or big canals and those in low-lying areas, is necessary.
5. Our guards are supporting the sharing of information to individuals who may be
severely impacted by the flooding, with a strong focus on those in low-lying regions
under our control and those along the creek.
6. When the water level reaches our leg, the guard patrols the area to alert residents that
they must evacuate or prepare important things.
7. We use the human body as a reference.
8.
 Volunteer
 Speakers
 Television
 Social Media
21
9. Foods, especially canned foods, do not need to be cooked with clean water because we
are aware that even the water line is contaminated, as well as the crucial roles to accept
aid in the event of a disaster.
10. Residents were warned not to dump trash into the creek or the huge canal so as not to
block the canal, so reducing the passage of floodwaters. Additionally, a clean-up
operation was initiated every Saturday and Sunday, with Deck Loggers pouring the
debris.
Appendix B: Image/SS of interview
22
23
24
25
Appendix C: Software Design
C.1 Existing Context Diagram
26
C.2 Propose Context Diagram – Child-Diagram
27
28
Level 0
Child Diagram of 2.0 System
29
C.3 Data Dictionary
30
C.5 HIPO Chart
C.6 Block Diagram

Appendix D: Wire Frame (Propose layout)
31
Front-end
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
Alert for Water Levels:
39
Alert for Rainfall:
40
Back-End
41
42
Prototype Design:
43
Barangay 14 Map:
This is the map of barangay 14 zone 2 in Caloocan City.
44
The electric post to which the device will be attached.
Appendix E: Resource Person
45
Name: Bella S. Lola
Position: Admin of Barangay 14
Number: 09984414631
DEVICES
Arduino Uno R3 is used to load programs from the Arduino computer program onto it. It
is a microcontroller board based on a removable, dual-inline-package (DIP) ATmega328
AVR microcontroller. It has 20 digital input/output pins (of which 6 can be used as PWM
outputs and 6 can be used as analog inputs). Programs can be loaded on to it from the
easy-to-use Arduino computer program.
NodeMCU V3 ESP8266 is used to integrate Wi-Fi to an IOT and to connect all sensors.
It is a self-contained SOC with integrated TCP/IP protocol stack that can give any
microcontroller access to your WiFi network. The ESP8266 is capable of either hosting
an application or offloading all Wi-Fi networking functions from another application
processor.
46
DHT11 Temperature/Humidity Sensor is used to measure the area's temperature and
humidity. The DHT11 is a basic, ultra-low-cost digital temperature and humidity sensor.
It uses a capacitive humidity sensor and a thermistor to measure the surrounding air, and
spits out a digital signal on the data pin (no analog input pins needed). It’s fairly simple to
use, but requires careful timing to grab data.
Float Water Level Sensor is used to monitor the water level. Float level sensors are
continuous level sensors featuring a magnetic float that rises and falls as liquid levels
change. The movement of the float creates a magnetic field that actuates a hermetically
sealed reed switch located in the stem of the level sensor, triggering the switch to open or
close.
Solar Power bank 20000mAh serves as the project's power supply; it utilizes solar energy
to generate electricity. Built-in 20000mAh high-capacity polymer battery equipped with a
compact solar panel, which could recharge the battery itself under sunlight, eco-friendly
and ideal for outdoor use.
47
Project Management
The project management is the application of technique, knowledge, tools and

skills to achieve the requirements to create the project. Our goal is to implement a project
that will assist the community in the events of flood. To accomplish it, the project
management process must be visualized first. These processes include initiating,
planning, collaborating, executing, monitoring, and controlling as well as closing. All
processes must be expertly executed to deliver on-time, on-budget results, learning and
integration that the organization needs.
Introduction
IoTFOS: A Flood Level and Alert Application using IoT Technology for
Barangay 14, zone 2 in Caloocan City is a device that can both helps the barangay,
volunteer and residents that can engage an early warning system to mitigate and prevent
the risk of flood disaster in a community to be more prepared in a way that barangay and
volunteers make their plan on how they evacuate the residents when the flood water level
rises. The function of our application is to deliver warning system and give the
information they need including evacuation facilities and hotlines.
Project Definition
This project aims to successfully develop a Flood Level and Alert Application
that can automatically engage warning system in each flood water level. It requires a
survey for a resident that experience the high flood water in their area and a survey for
the admin of barangay that has a lot of knowledge in a community. All the data and
information gathered was analyzed carefully. So that the researchers of IoTFOS: A Flood
Level and Alert Application Device will come up with the best design and security. It is
to provide solutions and needs of the client and future user of the device. To fully
accomplish the goal, the combination of innovative and detailed information is very
important to make advance planning and preparations to the project.
Project Charter
48
The project charter begins in planning, collaborating and preparing the project.
The researchers decided to conduct a face-to-face survey for gathering information,
opinion and suggestions that the researcher needed to improve the project. The target
client was barangay organization and residents of Barangay 14, zone 2 in Caloocan City.
The general objective of the project aims to build a device that can assist and help the
community to be more prepared when it comes to flood water level rises. This Flood
warning system device will be a huge impact and help to mitigate and prevent the threats
of flood including loss of human, spread of infectious disease and infrastructure damage.
Developing this project in a way to support flood resilient management and increase the
effectiveness of this system. The main goal of this project aims to build a device that can
lessen the risk of volunteers in the events of flood and to help the residents to be prepared
and give the information on what they need to do and what the things they need to
prepare. This goal and objective help the researcher to understand and learn more on how
to improve the project. This information is to make sure that the researcher and user have
a clear understanding in this device to increase the effectiveness of it.
Organizational chart
PROJECT
MANAGER
(Mark Jomel L.
Rondina)
A member of the team
responsible for the
entire project planning
and implementation.
RESEARCHER
ASSISTAN LEAD
LEAD DEVELOPER
(John Vince Rutao) DEVELOPER
(Mark Kevin De Jose)
A member of the team (Jasper Abug)
responsible for A member of the team
A team member who
responsible for developing
conducting all important assists or supports the
software and hardware
academic, scientific, and tasks.
developer in
research studies. developing this project.
49
Each researcher will be responsible for organizing their own individual tasks, as
this is a prerequisite for the successful completion of the study. As a result of this, it is
able to coordinate the researchers' capacity to concentrate on the assigned task.
Time Management
50
The analysts utilized the Gantt Chart of activities, which depicts the amount of
work completed in a given period of time relative to the amount planned for those
periods. The Gantt Chart will be of aid to the analysts, allowing them to manage larger
difficulties within the project, such as people, time, and resources. This control enables
analysts to determine what tasks must be performed and what resources are needed to
complete the assignment, while ensuring that researchers have the resources identified in
advance. The weekly reorganization of the chart reveals the progress towards the
objectives and the issue that requires consideration and evaluation.
Gantt Chart of activities
MONTH
MARCH APRIL MAY JUNE
ACTIVITY
Planning
Approving of
Title
Chapter 1 making
Documentation
Consultation
IT Capstone
meeting for new
format of
documentation
Chapter 1
Revising
Documentation
Consultation
Chapter 2 making
Chapter 2
Revising
DFD and ERD
51
meeting
Chapter 3 making
Wire framing
Chapter 3
revising
Group Meeting
defense
Project Cost Management
To minimize unnecessary problems during the project, researchers must pay

attention to project cost management in order to effectively manage the project. The
researchers establish a budget plan in order for the funds to be allocated in accordance
with the plan. Researchers use online shops to determine the costs of the modules and
components they use. After comparing the component and module prices from several
online stores, the researchers determine which store has the most inexpensive prices. The
researchers also determine if the rating of previous consumers is satisfactory and if the
item, they purchased is functional.
BUDGET ALLOCATION:
Materials
Rain water sensor module pc 1 ₱56 ₱56
52
Water level float switch pc 3 ₱200 ₱600
DOIT ESP32 DEVKIT V1 pc 1 ₱350 ₱350
8x12 PCB pc 1 ₱70 ₱70
Solar Power Bank pc 1 ₱675 ₱675
TOTAL = ₱1,751
Communication Plan
The method by which members of the project share information is referred to as

the communication strategy. During the project's planning phase, the organizers devised a
method for identifying the project's general contact information. The communication
plans begin with the project's objective (IotFOS. A Flood Level and Alert Application
Using IOT Technology for Barangay 14, Zone 2 in Caloocan City) and approach, which
includes the plan's structure, the reason the project exists, and a general idea of how
analysts plan to execute the plan in the future. Momentum, the communication goals and
requirements, which reflect what the analysts must accomplish through communication.
Risk Management
The analysts will evaluate, classify, analyze, monitor, and minimize hazard that
will happen within the IoT-FOS as portion of chance administration. Breaking the case of
our devices, or water spill to our device that cause malfunction are all possible risk. The
Researchers or even the residents of the barangay, will anticipate the possibility that the
device will fail to work. The only Our solution is to look or check properly the things we
will use such as just a case or acrylic container so that our device does not get wet and
check properly its placement away so that it cannot be played by anyone who may be the
cause to break it.
Issues and Problem
53
In the project we cannot avoid having problems the problem that researchers may
face. First of course the device that we will do if there will be a malfunction are the
typical problems when it comes to devices. The next thing that can be a problem is when
it comes to the application we will make, whether its functions are really accurate, just
like an alert, if the residents of the barangay we have chosen can be given information
immediately.
References
Abon, C.C., Primo C., David, C., Tabios, G. Q., “Community-Based

Monitoring for Flood Early Warning System: An example in Central Bicol
River Basin, Philippines.”Disaster Prevention and Management: An
International Journal, 2012, pages, 85-96.
Aerts, J. C. J. H., Botzen, W. J. W., Emanuel, K., Lin, N., de Moel, H., &
Michel-Kerjan, “Evaluating Flood Resilience Strategies for Coastal
Megacities”. Science, 2014, pages, 473-475.
A. F. De Leon and F. R. G. Cruz, "Water Level Monitoring and Flood

Warning System using Light Detection and Ranging (LiDAR) Sensor with
Hybrid Renewable Solar-Wind Power," 2021 IEEE 13th International
Conference on Humanoid, Nanotechnology, Information Technology,
Communication and Control, Environment, and Management (HNICEM),
2021, pp. 1-5, doi: 10.1109/HNICEM54116.2021.9731998.
Alfredo Mahar Francisco A. Lagmay, Bernard Alan Racoma, Ken Adrian
Aracan, Jenalyn Alconis-Ayco, Ivan Lester Saddi, Disseminating near-real-
time hazards information and flood maps in the Philippines through Web-
GIS,Journal of Environmental Sciences,Volume 59,2017,Pages 13-23,ISSN
1001-0742,
Emanuele Intrieri, Giulia Dotta, Katia Fontanelli, Chiara Bianchini, Federica

Bardi, Federico Campatelli, Nicola Casagli,Operational framework for flood
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risk communication, International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction,
Volume 46,2020,101510,ISSN 2212-4209,
Khalaf, M., Hussain, A. J., Al-Jumeily, D., Fergus, P., “Advance Flood
Detection and Notification System Based on Sensor Technology and Machine
Learning Algorithm.” International Conference System, Signals and Image
Processing, 2015, pages, 105-108.
Kimpan, W., Kasetvetin, S., & Kimpan, C. (2020, August). Water Level
Monitoring and Evacuation Guideline Using Ant Colony Optimization on
Mobile Application. In 2020 IEEE 3rd International Conference on Computer
and Communication Engineering Technology (CCET) (pp. 44-48). IEEE.
L. D. Bentoso, E. O. Juan, D. G. Brosas, J. R. Paragas, L. K. Nueva and M.

W. C. Velarde, "Web-Based Solution for Flood Warning Decision Support in
the Province of Leyte, Philippines," 2021 3rd International Conference on
Research and Academic Community Services (ICRACOS), 2021, pp. 185-190,
doi: 10.1109/ICRACOS53680.2021.9701990.
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destination choice behavior of households in Eastern Samar, Philippines
during the 2013 Typhoon Haiyan. International journal of disaster risk
reduction, 56, 102137.
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future directions. Machine Vision Inspection Systems: Image Processing,
Concepts, Methodologies and Applications, 1, 115-146.
Munandar, Aris & Fakhrurroja, Hanif & Rizqyawan, Muhammad Ilham &
Pratama, Rian & Wibowo, Jony & Anto, Irfan. (2017). Design of real-time
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Muñoz, R. C., Yumang, X. S., Japitana, S. J. A., Medina, K. R. C., &
Tibayan, J. E. T. (2018, October). Micro-weather Station System for Small
Geographical Coverage in the Philippines. In IOP Conference Series: Earth
and Environmental Science (Vol. 192, No. 1, p. 012064). IOP Publishing.
Orozco, M. M., & Caballero, J. M. (2018). Smart disaster prediction

application using flood risk analytics towards sustainable climate action. In
MATEC Web of Conferences (Vol. 189, p. 10006). EDP Sciences.
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approach to shelter resilience following flood and typhoon damage in rural
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Szewrański, S., Świąder, M., Kazak, J. K., Tokarczyk‐Dorociak, K., & Van
Hoof, J. (2018). Socio‐environmental vulnerability mapping for
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S. I., & Tambe, P. R. I. Y. A. (2020). IoT Based Early Flood Detection and
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3242.
Curriculum Vitae of
MARK JOMEL L. RONDINA
21 Milagrosa St. Bagong Barrio Caloocan City
[email protected]
09207355839
EDUCATIONAL BACKGROUND
Level Inclusive Dates Name of school/ Institution
Tertiary 2018-Present STI College Caloocan
Vocational/Technical 2016-2018 Our Lady of Lourdes College
High School 2012-2016 Gen.T.de.Leon National High School
Elementary 2006-2012 Gen.T.de.Leon Elementary School
PROFESSIONAL OR VOLUNTEER EXPERIENCE

Nature of Experience/ Name and Address of Company
Inclusive Dates
Job Title or Organization
2022-present Crew Golden Arches Development
Corporation
Month year
Month year
Listed in reverse chronological order (most recent first).
AFFILIATIONS
Inclusive Dates Name of Organization Position
Month year
Month year
Month year
Month year
SKILLS
SKILLS Level of Date Acquired
Competency
Microsoft Office (MS ☆☆☆☆☆ 2017-Present
Word, Excel,
Powerpoint, etc.)
KOTLIN ☆☆☆☆☆ 2020-Present
57
HTML,CSS, ☆☆☆☆☆ 2020-Present
JAVASCRIPT
TRAININGS, SEMINARS, OR WORKSHOPS ATTENDED

Inclusive Dates Title of Training, Seminar, or Workshop
December 2018 Work Immersion
Month year
Month year
Curriculum Vitae of
JOHN VINCE J. RUTAO
Blk 16 Lot 7 Phase 2 Area 3, Longos, Malabon City
[email protected]
09187769356
Vocational/Technical 2016-2018 STI College Caloocan
High School 2012-2016 Macario B. Asistio Sr. High School
Elementary 2006-2012 Imelda Elementary School

Inclusive Dates
Month year
Month year
Month year
AFFILIATIONS
Month year
Month year
Month year
Month year
SKILLS
SKILLS Level of Competency Date Acquired
Microsoft Office (MS Word, ☆☆☆☆☆ 2017-Present
Excel, Powerpoint, etc.)
58
Month year

March 2018 Work Immersion
Month year
Month year
Curriculum Vitae of
MARK KEVIN B. DE JOSE
Blk 10 Lot 78 Phase 2 Area 3, Barangay Longos Malabon City
[email protected]
0967690271
Vocational/Technical 2016-2018 Arellano University Malabon Hulo
High School 2012-2016 Macario B. ASistio Sr. High School
Elementary 2006-2012 Dagat-dagatan Elementary School

Inclusive Dates
Month year
Month year
AFFILIATIONS
Month year
Month year
Month year
Month year
SKILLS
Month year
59
Month year

March 2018 Work Immersion
Month year
Month year
Month year
Curriculum Vitae of
JASPER S. ABUG
Blk 10 Lot 20 Tanigue St. Dagat-Dagatan Caloocan City
[email protected]
09984414631
High School 2012-2016 Macario B. Asistio Sr. High school
Elementary 2006-2012 Caloocan Elementary School Central

Inclusive Dates
Month year
Month year
Month year
Month year
AFFILIATIONS
Month year
Month year
Month year
Month year
SKILLS
60
ANDROID DEV ☆☆☆☆☆ 2017-Present
Month year

April 2018 Work Immersion
Month year
Month year
Listed in reverse chronological or
61
Curriculum Vitae of
JASPER S. ABUG
Blk 10 Lot 20 Tanigue St. Dagat-Dagatan Caloocan City
[email protected]
09984414631
High School 2012-2016 Macario B. Asistio Sr. High school
Elementary 2006-2012 Caloocan Elementary School Central

Inclusive Dates
Month year
Month year
Month year
Month year
AFFILIATIONS
Month year
Month year
Month year
Month year
SKILLS
ANDROID DEV ☆☆☆☆☆ 2017-Present
Month year

April 2018 Work Immersion
Month year
Month year
Listed in reverse chronological or
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IOTFOS: A FLOOD LEVEL AND ALERT APPLICATION USING IOT

TECHNOLOGY FOR BARANGAY 14, ZONE 2 IN CALOOCAN CITY

A Method Research Project Proposal

Mark Jomel L. Rondina

Title of research: IOTFOS: A FLOOD LEVEL AND ALERT APPLICATION

Date of Completion: May 29

Key words: ANDROID APPLICATION, ALERT, MONITORING SYSTEM

Accepted and approved by the Research Project Review Panel

DENMAR ISRAEL VILLANUEVA LUIGI BUSA

BERNARD A. MENDIOLA BERNARD A. MENDIOLA

The researcher`s appreciate families, God, friends, special someone, and to

The purpose of adding community members' active engagement into an early

Philippines is still using Media, Newspaper, Radio, Television to inform the

Specific Problems of the Study

Purpose and Description of the Study

General Objective of the Study

Specific Objectives of the Study

 To develop a device for helping the community of barangay 14, zone 2

Scope and Limitations of the Study

1.1 System update

1.2 Flood History

In this section, the flood occurrence will save on the

1.3 Humidity and Temperature API

In this section, the sensors will monitor the area's humidity

1.4 Rain Sensor

In this section, the rain sensor will monitor the intensity of

1.5 Water Level Sensor

In this section, the sensor has a (Level1) minor, (Level2)

1.6 Mobile application using IOT

In this section, the system will send all the data in an

2.1 Water Level Sensor

In this section, the area's water level will be displayed on a

In his section, the area's Humidity and Temperature will be

2.3 Rain Sensor

In this section, the area`s rain will be displayed on mobile

2.4 Available Facilities

In this section, users can view the available facilities near

In this section, users may know who to contact in the event

2.6 Mobile Application using Android

In this section, the mobile app will be used to access the

2. People in evacuation site

REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE

Foreign Literature and studies

ICACOMIT (2017). Weather is an atmospheric state in a particular

IRJET (2017). Numerous studies on the research and development of

Local Literature and studies

ELSEVIER (2017). As a hotbed for tropical cyclones, tsunamis,

The implementation and optimization of this technology benefits everyone

Overview of Current Technologies to be Used in the System

Temperature/Humidity API is used to measure the area's temperature and humidity.

Float Water Level Sensor is used to monitor the water level.

Kotlin is used by the proponents as a programming language to enable us to create a

Android Studio is used by the proponents to create android application.

C++ it is the language that is used by the proponents for microcontroller.

Firebase/Firestore is the database management system used by the proponents; it acts as

DOIT ESP32 DEVKIT V1 - It is a microcontroller board with an integrated Wi-Fi

Rain Sensor – Used to monitor the intensity of rain.

Jumper wires - It was used to link all components.