Anaerobics

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PANGASINAN STATE UNIVERSITY

Urdaneta City, Pangasinan


PE 1 Movements Enhancement

J
Anaerobic exercise is like aerobic exercise but uses a different form of energy —
quickly and immediately. Anaerobic exercises include high-intensity interval training
(HIIT), weightlifting, circuit training, Pilates, yoga, and other forms of strength training.

This type of exercise offers many health benefits. It’s a great way to improve your
cardiovascular endurance as well as build and maintain muscle and lose weight. Along
with aerobic (or cardiovascular) exercise, anaerobic exercise should be a regular part of
your weekly workout routine.

Anaerobic vs. Aerobic Exercise

Aerobic means “with oxygen,” and anaerobic means “without oxygen.” Both are
important for your overall health because they challenge your body in different ways.

Anaerobic exercise involves short, fast, high-intensity exercises that don’t make
your body use oxygen like it does for cardio (or aerobic) activities. Instead, anaerobic
activities break down glucose that's already in your muscles for a form of energy. Aerobic
exercises rely on energy stored in your body from carbs, protein, fat, and the oxygen you
breathe:

You usually repeat anaerobic movements for 10 or 15 seconds before moving on


to another type of movement. Aerobic exercises are easy to do for longer times,
depending on your physical abilities.

There's often a gray area where aerobic and anaerobic exercise overlap. Your
aerobic exercise may turn into anaerobic if you raise the intensity past the point where
you're able to sustain that activity.

For example, if a runner’s pace is too fast, they won’t be able to keep a consistent
speed for long, turning their aerobic workout into an anaerobic one.

CrossFit is another fitness regimen that meets in between aerobic and anaerobic
exercise. It combines the fat-burning power of aerobic activities with the strength training
of anaerobic exercise.

Types of Anaerobic Exercise

Examples of anaerobic exercise include:


• High-intensity interval training (HIIT)
• Strength training and weight lifting that challenges your body
• Calisthenics like jump squats, box jumps, and plyometrics

Anaerobic exercise isn't easy, so it’s important to find a certified personal trainer to
help you develop a routine and learn proper form. Many gyms also offer classes that
include anaerobic workouts.

PE 1
PANGASINAN STATE UNIVERSITY
Urdaneta City, Pangasinan
PE 1 Movements Enhancement

J
Once you’re ready to begin, follow these basic tips to get started:

• Spend at least 5 minutes warming up.


• Focus on your larger muscle groups before moving to smaller muscles.
• Aim for three sets of eight to 15 repetitions of each exercise.
• If you feel like you could do more after the last repetition, raise the intensity or
weight.
• Rotate through eight to 10 exercises in a routine.
• Remember that technique is more important than speed.
• Mix it up and incorporate different exercises over time to challenge your body in
new ways.

Talk to your doctor before beginning an exercise routine. They can help you find a
good regimen based on your fitness level and medical history. An injury could set you
back weeks or months. Start slow and build up over time as you boost your endurance.

Effects of Anaerobic Exercise on Your Health

Anaerobic exercise offers several health benefits. It can:


• Strengthen bones
• Burn fat
• Boost muscle development
• Help you keep muscle mass as you age

After age 27, you start to lose about 1% of your muscle mass each year. You can slow
this loss by staying active and including anaerobic strength training in your exercise
regimen.

Muscle burns more calories than fat. By building up muscle mass, you ensure more
fat-burning potential daily, even when you’re not working out. This also helps raise your
energy level for everyday activities.

How Much Anaerobic Exercise Do You Need Per Week?

The CDC recommends an average of 150 minutes of moderate activity each week,
along with 2 or more days of strength training (or anaerobic exercise).

This breaks down to about 30 minutes of moderate aerobic activity, or 15 minutes


of vigorous aerobic activity, 5 days per week, along with 2 days of strength training.

Strength training is just as important as cardio for your health. Remember that
you’re more likely to stick to an exercise routine if it’s something you enjoy doing. If you
try an anaerobic exercise and don’t love it, try something else. Also, consider switching
up your routine on a regular basis so you continue to challenge your body while keeping
yourself from getting bored.

PE 1

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