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    Semana 08 - Mathcad - N5-06 Diseno Viga Doblemente Armada

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    Stefany Silveira
    This document describes the design of a doubly reinforced concrete beam subjected to a maximum bending moment. The beam has a useful depth of d. Materials and geometry are assumed, including concrete compressive strength (f'c), steel yield strength (fy), beam width (b), and depth (h). The required area of tensile and compressive steel reinforcement is calculated. The depth of the neutral axis (c) and steel strains are checked. The percentage of tensile and compressive steel is calculated and checked against code requirements. Finally, the moment capacity is calculated and shown to satisfy the required maximum bending moment.

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    Semana 08 - Mathcad - N5-06 Diseno Viga Doblemente Armada

    Uploaded by

    Stefany Silveira
    608 views10 pages
    This document describes the design of a doubly reinforced concrete beam subjected to a maximum bending moment. The beam has a useful depth of d. Materials and geometry are assumed, including concrete compressive strength (f'c), steel yield strength (fy), beam width (b), and depth (h). The required area of tensile and compressive steel reinforcement is calculated. The depth of the neutral axis (c) and steel strains are checked. The percentage of tensile and compressive steel is calculated and checked against code requirements. Finally, the moment capacity is calculated and shown to satisfy the required maximum bending moment.

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    This document describes the design of a doubly reinforced concrete beam subjected to a maximum bending moment. The beam has a useful depth of d. Materials and geometry are assumed, including concrete compressive strength (f'c), steel yield strength (fy), beam width (b), and depth (h). The required area of tensile and compressive steel reinforcement is calculated. The depth of the neutral axis (c) and steel strains are checked. The percentage of tensile and compressive steel is calculated and checked against code requirements. Finally, the moment capacity is calculated and shown to satisfy the required maximum bending moment.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    608 views10 pages

    Semana 08 - Mathcad - N5-06 Diseno Viga Doblemente Armada

    Uploaded by

    Stefany Silveira
    This document describes the design of a doubly reinforced concrete beam subjected to a maximum bending moment. The beam has a useful depth of d. Materials and geometry are assumed, including concrete compressive strength (f'c), steel yield strength (fy), beam width (b), and depth (h). The required area of tensile and compressive steel reinforcement is calculated. The depth of the neutral axis (c) and steel strains are checked. The percentage of tensile and compressive steel is calculated and checked against code requirements. Finally, the moment capacity is calculated and shown to satisfy the required maximum bending moment.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 10

    EJEMPLO 5.

    6
    DISEO DE UNA VIGA DOBLEMENTE ARMADA - FLEXION
    Una viga doblemente armada tiene una atura til de d y esta sujeta a un
    momento ltimo Mu, que incluye el peso propio de la viga.
    Disee la seccin y seleccione el acero apropiado en traccin como en
    compresin.
    Dado f'c, fy, d'
    M
    u
    108300 kgf m =
    MATERIALES
    GEOMETRIA
    Asumimos un valor de b y de h
    f'
    c
    350
    kgf
    cm
    2
    =
    h 70cm =
    f
    y
    4200
    kgf
    cm
    2
    =
    b 0.5 h = b 35 cm = d
    cab
    9 =
    b 13.78 in = d
    cc
    9 =
    E
    s
    2.1 10
    6

    kgf
    cm
    2
    =
    > 280 kgf/cm
    1,05 - f'
    c
    /1400 > 0.65
    COVENIN TABLA 10.2.3 VALORES DEL FACTOR b
    1
    f'c b
    1
    < 280kgf/cm 0.85

    1
    0.8 =
    0 200 400 600 800
    0.4
    0.5
    0.6
    0.7
    0.8
    f'c

    1
    Calculo del recubrimiento
    Diametro estribos, est
    est 3 =
    NOTA : Para las Caractersticas de las barras de refuerzo,
    utilizar COVENIN 1753-2006, Tabla 3.6.2.
    TABLA 7.2.4 RECUBRIMIENTOS MNIMOS
    Recubrimiento minimo, r
    min
    r
    min
    4 cm = dia
    est
    0.953 cm = dia
    d
    cab
    2.86 cm =
    Calculamos el valor de dt
    d' dia
    est
    r
    min
    +
    dia
    d
    cc
    2
    + 6.386 cm = =
    d
    t
    h r
    min
    dia
    est
    dia
    d
    cab
    62.18 cm = = d
    t
    d' 55.8 cm = h d
    t
    7.82 cm =
    Asumimos un valor de c
    c 0.56 c
    b
    =
    c
    b
    d
    t
    0.003 E
    s

    0.003 E
    s
    f
    y
    +
    =
    Ec 5.13a
    c
    b
    0.003 E
    s
    d
    t

    0.003 E
    s
    f
    y
    +
    = c
    b
    37.31 cm = c 0.56 c
    b
    = c 20.89 cm = 0.56 0.6 0.34 =
    0.003 E
    s
    6300 kcm2 =
    c
    d
    t
    0.34 =
    c_d
    t
    0.34 = c_d
    c
    d
    t
    =
    c c_d
    t
    d
    t
    21.142 cm = =
    Ec 5.12a
    1 0.8 0.6 0 0.2
    0.5
    0.6
    0.7
    0.8
    0.9
    Variacion de en funcion de c/d
    c/d

    L
    x ( )

    L
    c_d ( )
    x

    L
    c_d ( ) 0.9 =
    traccion
    transicion
    compresion

    L
    c_d ( ) =
    a
    1
    c 16.91 cm = =
    C 0.85 f'
    c
    b a 176111.86 kgf = = T A
    s1
    f
    y
    =
    Como C = T, despejamos As1
    A
    s1
    0.85 f'
    c
    b a
    f
    y
    = A
    s1
    41.93 cm
    2
    =
    M
    n1
    A
    s1
    f
    y
    d
    t
    a
    2

    \
    |
    |

    = M
    n1
    94616.53 kgf m =
    M
    nr
    M
    u

    120333 kgf m = = M
    nr
    M
    n1
    > 1 =
    1 => doblemente armado
    0=> simplemente armado
    M
    n2
    M
    nr
    M
    n1
    25717 kgf m = =
    c 21.14 cm =
    '
    s
    0.003
    c d' ( )
    c
    = '
    s
    0.002094 =
    d

    y
    f
    y
    E
    s
    0.002 = =
    '
    s

    y
    < 0 =
    0 => el acero a compresion cede
    f'
    s
    f
    y
    =
    f'
    s
    4200 kcm2 =
    M
    n2
    A'
    s
    f'
    s
    d d' ( ) =
    A
    s1
    41.93 cm
    2
    =
    A'
    s
    M
    n2
    f'
    s
    d
    t
    d'
    ( )

    = A'
    s
    10.97 cm
    2
    =
    A
    s
    A
    s1
    A'
    s
    + 52.91 cm
    2
    = =
    num
    9
    6.45 cm
    2
    =
    Ajuste de las areas de acero
    d
    cab
    9 = d
    cc
    9 = N
    cab
    11 = N
    cc
    2 =
    A'
    s
    num
    d
    cc
    N
    cc
    = A'
    s
    12.9 cm
    2
    =
    A
    s
    num
    d
    cab
    N
    cab
    =
    A
    s
    70.95 cm
    2
    =
    Calculo de los porcentajes de acero a traccion y a compresion
    d
    t
    62.18 cm =

    A
    s
    b d
    t

    3.1866 % = = '
    A'
    s
    b d
    t

    0.5794 % = = ' ( ) 2.6072 % =


    Verificamos si el acero a compresion cede
    1=>cede
    0 =>no cede
    ' ( )
    0.85
    1
    f'
    c
    d'
    f
    y
    d
    t

    E
    s
    0.003
    E
    s
    0.003 f
    y

    1 =
    Ec 5.18
    0.85
    1
    f'
    c
    d'
    f
    y
    d
    t

    E
    s
    0.003
    E
    s
    0.003 f
    y

    0.01706 =
    f'
    s
    f
    y
    ' ( )
    0.85
    1
    f'
    c
    d'
    f
    y
    d
    t

    E
    s
    0.003
    E
    s
    0.003 f
    y

    if
    E
    s
    0.003 1
    0.85
    1
    f'
    c
    d'
    ' ( ) f
    y
    d
    t

    ]
    ]
    ]

    ]
    ]
    ]
    otherwise
    4200
    kgf
    cm
    2
    = =
    a
    A
    s
    f
    y
    A'
    s
    f
    y

    0.85 f'
    c
    b
    = a 23.42 cm =
    Ec 5.21
    La profundidad del eje Neutro c sera igual a:
    c
    a

    1
    29.27 cm = =

    t
    0.003
    d
    t
    c
    1
    |

    \
    |
    |

    =
    t
    0.0035203 =

    t
    0.003
    d
    t
    c
    1
    |

    \
    |
    |

    0.005 > = 0 =
    c_d
    c
    d
    t
    0.46 = =

    L
    x ( ) 0.65 x 0.6 > if
    0.65 0.25
    1
    x
    5
    3

    \
    |
    |

    ]
    ]
    ]
    0.375 x 0.6 if
    0.9 x 0.375 < if
    =
    Ec 5.12a
    1 0.8 0.6 0 0.2
    0.5
    0.6
    0.7
    0.8
    0.9
    Variacion de en funcion de c/d
    c/d

    L
    x ( )

    L
    c_d ( )
    x

    L
    c_d ( ) 0.78 =
    M
    u

    L
    c_d ( ) A
    s
    f
    y
    A'
    s
    f
    y

    ( )
    d
    t
    a
    2

    \
    |
    |

    A'
    s
    f
    y
    d
    t
    d'
    ( )
    +

    ]
    ]
    ]
    =
    M
    u
    122377 kgf m =

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