11/11/22, 10:32 AM Python SQL interview practice problems - Jupyter Notebook

Python Interview Practice Questions

In [2]:

#Format - 1

minimum = int(input("Enter the min : "))

maximum = int(input("Enter the max : "))

for n in range(minimum,maximum + 1):

if n > 1:
for i in range(2,n):
if (n % i) == 0:
break
else:
print(n)

Enter the min : 5

Enter the max : 10

In [1]:

# Format - 2

numr=int(input("Enter range:"))

print("Prime numbers:",end=' ')

for n in range(1,numr):

for i in range(2,n):

if(n%i==0):

break

else:

print(n,end=' ')

Enter range:9

Prime numbers: 1 2 3 5 7

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In [2]:

# Sorting elements in the list

# method - 1

mylist = [5,8,9,6,3]

for i in range(len(mylist)):
for j in range(i+1,len(mylist)):
if mylist[j] < mylist[i]:
mylist[i],mylist[j] = mylist[j],mylist[i]

print(mylist)

# method - 2

mylist = [2,5,7,5,3,4,5,2]
ass = []

while mylist:
minimum = mylist[0]
for i in mylist:
if i < minimum:
minimum = i
ass.append(minimum)
mylist.remove(minimum)

print(ass)

[3, 5, 6, 8, 9]

[2, 2, 3, 4, 5, 5, 5, 7]

In [ ]:

# Find maximum number from an array

arr = [5,4,3,6,9]

maximum = arr[0]

for i in arr:
if i>maximum:
maximum = i

print(maximum)

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In [7]:

# For accending

mylist = [5,8,9,6,3]

new = sorted(mylist)
print(new)

[3, 5, 6, 8, 9]

In [8]:

# For decending

mylist = [5,8,9,6,3]

new = sorted(mylist,reverse = True)

print(new)

[9, 8, 6, 5, 3]

In [1]:

# find dublicate value and sort in accending order

mylist = [2,5,7,5,3,4,5,2]

def duplicate(mylist):
empty = []
ass = []

for i in mylist:
if i not in empty:
empty.append(i)

while empty:
minimum = empty[0]
for i in empty:
if i < minimum:
minimum = i
ass.append(minimum)
empty.remove(minimum)
return ass

In [2]:

duplicate([2,5,7,5,3,4,5,2])

Out[2]:

[2, 3, 4, 5, 7]

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In [1]:

# sorting list in ascending order

mylist = [5,8,9,6,3]

empty = []

while mylist:
minimum = mylist[0]
for i in mylist:
if i < minimum:
minimum = i
empty.append(minimum)
mylist.remove(minimum)

print(empty)

[3, 5, 6, 8, 9]

In [19]:

# Python program to find second largest number

# in a list

# List of numbers
list1 = [10, 20, 20, 4, 45, 45, 45, 99, 99]

# Removing duplicates from the list

list2 = list(set(list1))

# Sorting the list if possible use above method to sort

list2.sort()

# Printing the second last element

print("Second largest element is:", list2[-2])

Second largest element is: 45

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In [2]:

# Fabonacci series

def fab(n):
if n == 0 :
return 0
elif n==1:
return 1
elif n==2:
return 1
else:
return fab(n-1)+fab(n-2)

for i in range(1):
print(fab(i), end = ', ')

# Function for nth Fibonacci number

def Fibonacci(n):

# Check if input is 0 then it will

# print incorrect input
if n < 0:
print("Incorrect input")

# Check if n is 0
# then it will return 0
elif n == 0:
return 0

# Check if n is 1,2
# it will return 1
elif n == 1 or n == 2:
return 1

else:
return Fibonacci(n-1) + Fibonacci(n-2)

# Driver Program
print(Fibonacci(9))

0, 34

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In [20]:

# Print list in decending order

mylist = [5,8,9,6,3]

empty = []

while mylist:
maximum = mylist[0]
for i in mylist:
if i>maximum:
maximum = i
empty.append(maximum)
mylist.remove(maximum)

print(empty)

[9, 8, 6, 5, 3]

In [22]:

# Reversing the list

mylist = [5,8,9,6,3]
new = mylist[::-1]
print(new)

[3, 6, 9, 8, 5]

In [25]:

# Checking string is palindrome or not

mystring = 'malam'

new = mystring[::-1]

if mystring==new:
print('Its palindrome')
else:
print('Its not palindrome')

Its palindrome

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In [17]:

# without indexing

my_string= "mam"

string=""

for i in my_string:
string = i + string

if my_string == string:
print('Its palindrom')
else:
print('Its not palindrom')

Its palindrom

In [3]:

# Find the duplicate number in mylist

mylist = [1,1,1,1,2,3,3,6,9,7,6]

print(set([x for x in mylist if mylist.count(x)>1]))

# Using long-method

empty = []

for i in mylist:
if mylist.count(i)>1:
empty.append(i)

print(set(empty))

{1, 3, 6}

{1, 3, 6}

In [32]:

# Number of words in a given sentense

mystring = 'Maintaining & expending the database of prospects for the organization.'

len(mystring.split())

Out[32]:

10

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In [36]:

# find a number in a list whether it is present or not

find = int(input('Enter the number you want to find : '))

mylist = [5,8,9,6,3]

if find in mylist:
print('number found')
else :
print('number not found')

Enter the number you want to find : 5

number found

In [3]:

# extract digit from a given string

mystring = 'Maintaining 12345 & expending 12345 the database of prospects for 12345 the org

digit = ''

for i in mystring:
if i.isdigit()==True:
digit = digit + i

print(digit)

123451234512345

In [45]:

# convert the string into words

mystring = 'Maintaining 12345 & expending 12345 the database of prospects for 12345 the org

mystring.rstrip().split(' ')

Out[45]:

['Maintaining',

'12345',

'&',

'expending',

'12345',

'the',

'database',

'of',

'prospects',

'for',

'12345',

'the',

'organization']

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In [4]:

# Check whether a number is palindrome

num = 1221

temp = num

rev = 0

while (num>0):
rem = num%10

rev = rev*10+ rem

# use to add digit in last suppose in 34 we want

# to make 345 then what we do multiply 34 by 10 then add 5

num = num //10 # Use to access quotient

print(rev)
print(temp)

if temp==rev:
print("palindrom")
else :
print("Not Palindrom")

1221

1221

palindrom

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In [63]:

# Very important suppose we are saving some number with varaible and that variable
# is assign to some new variable so if you make changes in old variable no change will happ
# in newly assign variable because string and integer are immutable

num = 1221
print(num)

temp = num
print(temp)

print(id(num))
print(id(temp))

num = num+1

print(num)
print(temp)

print(id(num))
print(id(temp))

1221

1221

2809952307920

2809952307920

1222

1221

2809952307536

2809952307920

In [72]:

# Factorial of a number

def fact(num):
if num<0:
return "number invalid"
elif num == 1:
return 1

elif num == 0:
return 0
else:
return num * fact(num-1)

# find the factorial series

for i in range(5):
print(fact(i))

24

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In [71]:

fact(3)

Out[71]:

In [17]:

# Factoorial without recurrance

num = 4
fact = 1

if num < 0:
print("please enter valid number")
elif num == 0:
print(0)
elif num ==1 :
print(1)
else:
for i in range(2,num+1):
fact = fact*i
print(fact)

24

In [7]:

# amstrong mumber

num = int(input("Enter a number : "))

temp = num

add = 0

while temp > 0 :

rem = temp%10
add = add + rem**3
temp = temp//10

if num == add:
print('Its Amstrong Number')
else:
print('Its Not Amstrong')

Enter a number : 153

Its Amstrong Number

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In [1]:

# Find the length of array without using len function

arr = [1,5,9,6,3]

counter = 0

for i in arr:
counter = counter + 1

print(counter)

In [3]:

# Python program to clear a list

# using clear() method

# Creating list
GEEK = [6, 0, 4, 1]
print('GEEK before clear:', GEEK)

# Clearing list
GEEK.clear()
print('GEEK after clear:', GEEK)

GEEK before clear: [6, 0, 4, 1]

GEEK after clear: []

In [ ]:

# Remove the empty list from list

test_list = [5, 6, [], 3, [], [], 9]

# printing original list

print("The original list is : " + str(test_list))

# Remove empty List from List

# using list comprehension
res = [ele for ele in test_list if ele != []]

# printing result
print("List after empty list removal : " + str(res))

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In [24]:

# right angle triangle

num = 5

for i in range(1,num+1):
for j in range(i):
print('*',end='')
print()

**

***

****

*****

In [2]:

num = 5

for i in range(1,num+1):
for j in range(i):
print(j+1,end=' ')
print()

1 2

1 2 3

1 2 3 4

1 2 3 4 5

In [1]:

num = 5

for i in range(1,num+1):
for j in range((num-i)+1):
print('*',end=' ')
print()

* * * * *

* * * *

* * *

* *

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In [11]:

num = 5

for i in range(1,num+1):
for j in range((num-i)+1):
print(j+1,end=' ')
print()

1 2 3 4 5

1 2 3 4

1 2 3

1 2

In [1]:

# Creating star pyramid

rows = int(input("Enter number of rows: "))

k = 0

for i in range(1, rows+1):

for space in range(1, (rows-i)+1):
print(end=" ")

while k!=(2*i-1):
print("* ", end="")
k += 1

k = 0
print()

Enter number of rows: 5

* * *

* * * * *

* * * * * * *

* * * * * * * * *

In [38]:

# finding the leap year

num = int(input('Enter a number : '))

if num % 4 == 0:
print('leap year')
elif num % 400 == 0:
print('leap year')
elif num % 100 == 0:
print('Not leap year')
else:
print('Not leap year')

Enter a number : 66666

Not leap year

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In [5]:

# prime number

num = int(input('Enter a number : '))

flag = 0

for i in range(2,num):
if num%i == 0:
flag = flag + 1

if flag==0:
print('Its prime number')
else:
print('Not Prime')

Enter a number : 7

Its prime number

In [6]:

# optimized code

num = int(input('Enter a number : '))

flag = 0

for i in range(2,int(num/2)+1):
if num%i == 0:
flag = flag + 1

if flag==0:
print('Its prime number')
else:
print('Not Prime')

Enter a number : 7

Its prime number

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In [53]:

# optimized code

num = int(input('Enter a number : '))

flag = 0

for i in range(2,(int(num**0.5)+1)):
if num%i == 0:
flag = flag + 1

if flag==0:
print('Its prime number')
else:
print('Not Prime')

Enter a number : 999999937

Its prime number

In [54]:

# Reversing a list

mylist = [1,2,3,4,5]

a = mylist[::-1]

print(a)

[5, 4, 3, 2, 1]

In [59]:

# Reversing a list

mylist = [1,2,3,4,5]

for i in range(int(len(mylist)/2)):
mylist[i],mylist[len(mylist)-i-1] = mylist[len(mylist)-i-1],mylist[i]

print(mylist)

[5, 4, 3, 2, 1]

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In [6]:

#Print the list of integers from through as a string, without spaces.

num = int(input('Enter a number'))

for i in range(1,num+1):
print(str(i),end='')

Enter a number5

12345

In [4]:

# Count of maximum occouring letter and number of times it is repeated

mystring = 'Hello everyone, good afternoon'

mydict = {}

for i in mystring:
if i in mydict:
mydict[i] = mydict[i] + 1
else:
mydict[i] = 1

print(mydict)

mylist = []
new_dict = {'key':'a','value':0}

for i in mydict:
if mydict[i] > new_dict['value']:
new_dict['key'] = i
new_dict['value'] = mydict[i]

print(new_dict)

{'H': 1, 'e': 5, 'l': 2, 'o': 6, ' ': 3, 'v': 1, 'r': 2, 'y': 1, 'n': 3,
',': 1, 'g': 1, 'd': 1, 'a': 1, 'f': 1, 't': 1}

{'key': 'o', 'value': 6}

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In [1]:

# maximum occourance of 0's in a string

string = input('Enter a binary number : ')

mylist = []

for i in string.split('1'):
mylist.append(len(i))

print(max(mylist))

Enter a binary number : 100010000

SQL Questions
In [ ]:

# Creating database and table

CREATE DATABASE IF NOT EXIST MYSQL;

USE MYSQL;

DESCRIBE MYSQL;

CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXIST MYSQL;

DESCRIBE MYSQL;

In [ ]:

# COPING THE SAME STRUCTURE OF ANOTHER TABLE

CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXIST NEW_MYSQL AS (SELECT * FROM MYSQL_TABLE WHERE 1=2);

In [ ]:

# COPING THE SAME TABLE OF ANOTHER TABLE

CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXIST RAJGURU AS (SELECT * FROM GAURAV);

In [ ]:

# Nth HIGHEST SALARY

SELECT * FROM PAYAL

ORDER BY SALARY DESC
LIMIT N-1,1

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In [ ]:

# WITHOUT USING LIMIT AND TOP

SELECT * FROM EMPLOYEE E1

WHERE N-1 = (SELECT COUNT(DISTINCT(E2.SALARY)) FROM EMPLOYEE E2 WHERE E2.SALARY > E1.SALARY

In [ ]:

# USING OFFSET

SELECT * FROM EMPLOYEE

ORDER BY SALARY DESC
LIMIT 1 OFFSET N-1;

In [ ]:

# FIND ALL EMPLOYEE WHO HOLDS MANAGER POSITION

SELECT * FROM EMPLOYEE

WHERE EMP_ID IN (SELECT MANAGER_ID FROM EMPLOYEE)

In [ ]:

# FIND NAME OF EMPLOYEE WHOS NAME BEGINS WITH A

SELECT * FROM EMPLOYEE WHERE NAME LIKE 'A%'

In [ ]:

# SQL QUERY TO DISPLAY DATE

# RETURN DATETIME IN YYYY-MM-DD (STRING)

SELECT CURRENT_DATE
SELECT CURRENT_DATE()
SELECT CURDATE()

# RETURN DATETIME IN YYYY-MM-DD-HH-MM-SS (STRING)

SELECT DATE(NOW())
SELECT DATE(CURRENT_TIMESTAMP())

In [ ]:

# FIND ALTERNATE RECORD IN TABLE

SELECT * FROM EMPLOYEE WHERE ID%2 == 0;

SELECT * FROM EMPLOYEE WHERE ID%2 == 1;

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In [ ]:

# FETCH COMMON RECORD FROM 2 OR MORE TABLE

SELECT * FROM EMPLOYEE

INNER JOIN STUDENT
ON EMPLOYEE.ID = STUDENT.ID

In [ ]:

# FIND DUBLICATE RECORDS FROM THE TABLE

SELECT NAME,COUNT(NAME),PLACE,COUNT(PLACE) FROM EMPLOYEE

GROUP BY NAME,PLACE
HAVING COUNT(NAME)>1,COUNT(PLACE)>1;

In [ ]:

# REMOVE DUBLICATE ROWS FROM THE TABLE

DELETE E1 FROM EMPLOYEE E1

INNER JOIN EMPLOYEE E2
ON E1.ID < E2.ID AND E1.NAME = E2.NAME;

In [ ]:

# SELECTING DUBLICATE RECORDS

SELECT * FROM EMPLOYEE E1

INNER JOIN EMPLOYEE E2
ON E1.ID < E2.ID AND E1.NAME = E2.NAME;

In [ ]:

# FIND THE NTH RECORD FROM THE TABLE

SELECT * FROM EMPLOYEE

LIMIT N-1,1

SELECT * FROM EMPLOYEE

LIMIT 1 OFFSET N-1

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In [ ]:

# FIND FIRST FIVE AND LAST FIVE RECORDS

SELECT * FROM EMPLOYEE

ORDER BY ID
LIMIT 5

# LAST 5 RECORDS

SELECT * FROM (SELECT * FROM EMPLOYEE ORDER BY ID DESC LIMIT 5)

ORDER BY ID ;

(SELECT * FROM EMPLOYEE ORDER BY ID DESC LIMIT 5)

ORDER BY ID ASC;

SELECT * FROM EMPLOYEE

WHERE ID > (SELECT COUNT(ID) FROM EMPLOYEE)-5;

SELECT * FROM EMPLOYEE

WHERE ID > (SELECT MAX(ID)-5 FROM EMPLOYEE);

In [ ]:

# fIND FIRST AND LAST RECORD FROM TABLE

SELECT * FROM EMPLOYEE

LIMIT 1

SELECT * FROM EMPLOYEE

WHERE ID = (SELECT MIN(ID) FROM EMPLOYEE)

# LAST RECORD

SELECT * FROM EMPLOYEE

ORDER BY ID DESC
LIMIT 1

SELECT * FROM EMPLOYEE

WHERE ID = (SELECT MAX(ID) FROM EMPLOYEE)

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In [ ]:

# FIND DISTINCT RECORD WITHOUT USING DISTINCT KEYWORD

SELECT DEPARTMENT FROM EMPLOYEE

GROUP BY DEPARTMENT

# USING SET FUNCTION

SELECT DEPARTMENT FROM EMPLOYEE

UNION
SELECT DEPARTMENT FROM EMPLOYEE

In [ ]:

# fIND MAXIMUM SALARY OF EACH DEPARTMENT AND ARRANGE IN ASCENDING ORDER OF COUNT OF EMPLOYE

SELECT MAX(SALARY),COUNT(ID) FROM EMPLOYEE

GROUP BY DEPARTMENT
ORDER BY COUNT(ID);

In [ ]:

# HOW TO CHANGE THE DATATYPE OF COLUMN

ALTER TABLE PAYAL MODIFY COLUMN NAME INT;

In [ ]:

# FIND NUMBER OF MALE AMD FEMALE IN GENDER COLUMN IN SQL

select

sum(case when EmployeeGender='Male' then 1 else 0 end) as Total_Number_Of_Male_Employee,

sum(case when EmployeeGender='Female' then 1 else 0 end) as Total_Number_Of_Female_Employee

from DemoTable;

In [ ]:

# how to find employee who are also managers

select e.name, m.name from emp e ,emp m

where e.mgr_id = m.emp_id;

In [ ]:

# Duplicate rows in the table

select * from emp a

where row_id = (select max(row_id) from emp b where a.empno = b.empno)

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In [ ]:

# delete duplicate rows

delete from emp a

where row_id != (select max(row_id) from emp b where a.empno = b.empno)

Some more python questions

In [8]:

# Fizz Buzz Method

num = int(input('Enter a number : '))

for i in range(1,num+1):
if i%3 == 0:
print('Fizz')
elif i%5 == 0:
print('Buzz')
elif i%5 == 0 and i%3 == 0:
print('FizzBuzz')
else:
print(i)

Enter a number : 3

Fizz

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In [13]:

def fizz(num):
dic = {3:'fizz',5:'buzz'}
for i in range(1,num+1):
result = ''
for k,v in dic.items():
if i%k==0:
result = result+v
if not result :
result = i
print(result)

fizz(15)

fizz

buzz

fizz

fizz

buzz

11

fizz

13

14

fizzbuzz

In [7]:

# Character occorance

# Least repeating character in string

string = 'aaaasssssssssddddddddf'

lrc = {}

for i in string:
if i in lrc:
lrc[i]=lrc[i]+1
else:
lrc[i] = 1

print(lrc) # Print the occorance of all the characters

result = min(lrc,key = lrc.get)
print(result)

{'a': 4, 's': 9, 'd': 8, 'f': 1}

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In [11]:

# Display Count of any perticular element in a string

string = 'aaaasssssssssddddddddf'

search = 'a'

lrc = {}

for i in string:
if i in lrc:
lrc[i]=lrc[i]+1
else:
lrc[i] = 1

print(lrc)

print(lrc[search])

{'a': 4, 's': 9, 'd': 8, 'f': 1}

In [13]:

# You are given a string "S". Suppose a character "c"' occurs consecutively "X"times
# in the string. Replace these consecutive occurrences of the character ''c" with (X,c) in
# S should be a number

from itertools import groupby

for k, c in groupby(input("Enter a Number : ")):

print((len(list(c)), int(k)), end=' ')

Enter a Number : 11223

(2, 1) (2, 2) (1, 3)

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In [1]:

#Write a python code to print the follwing pattern.

for i in range(7,0,-1):
for j in range(i,0,-1):
print(i,end=' ')
print()

7 7 7 7 7 7 7

6 6 6 6 6 6

5 5 5 5 5

4 4 4 4

3 3 3

2 2

In [2]:

rows = int(input("Enter number of rows: "))

for i in range(rows, 0, -1):

for j in range(1, i+1):
print(j, end=" ")

print()

Enter number of rows: 5

1 2 3 4 5

1 2 3 4

1 2 3

1 2

In [6]:

# Reversing a number

num = 1234
temp = 1234

rev = 0

while temp:
rem = temp%10
rev = rev*10 + rem
temp = temp//10

print('The reverse of number is ' ,rev)

The reverse of number is 4321

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In [10]:

# Remove a character from a string

name = 'payal'

name.replace('l','')

Out[10]:

'paya'

In [11]:

# Anagram words containing same letters and characters

def anagramCheck(str1, str2):

if (sorted(str1) == sorted(str2)) :
return True
else :
return False

str1 = input("Please enter String 1 : ")

str2 = input("Please enter String 2 : ")

if anagramCheck(str1,str2):
print("Anagram")
else:
print("Not an anagram")

Please enter String 1 : payal

Please enter String 2 : ayalp

Anagram

In [15]:

# Sort characters of string in sorted order

mystring = input('Enter a string : ')

ass_new = ''.join(sorted(mystring))

desc_new = ''.join(sorted(mystring ,reverse = True))

print(ass_new)
print(desc_new)

Enter a string : payal

aalpy

yplaa

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In [18]:

# Find missing number in an array

array = list(range(0,101))
check = list(range(0,101))

missing = []

for i in array:
if i not in check:
print(i)

In [19]:

# Occorance of word in list

weekdays = ['sun','mon','tue','wed','thu','fri','sun','mon','mon']

print(weekdays.count('mon'))

In [22]:

# Python Program to Count the Number of Vowels in a String

string= input("Enter string:")

vowels=0

for i in string:
if(i=='a' or i=='e' or i=='i' or i=='o' or i=='u' or i=='A' or i=='E' or i=='I' or i=='
vowels=vowels+1

print("Number of vowels are:")

print(vowels)

Enter string:payal

Number of vowels are:

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In [26]:

# Count of vowels and consonants

# taking input from the user

string = input('Enter a String : ')

vowels = 0

consonants = 0

for i in string:
if i in ('a','e','i','o','u','A','E','I','O','U'):
vowels+=1
elif i.isalpha():
consonants+=1

print('Vowels :',vowels,'Consonants:',consonants)

Enter a String : payal

Vowels : 2 Consonants: 3

In [ ]:

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