Circular Motion

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LEARNING & TEACHING CENTER

PHYSICS (Academic and Competitive)


VIJAY SINGH GOBARI (M. Tech )

CIRCULAR MOTION: 14) A particle is moving in a circle with 5 m/s,


and the acceleration of the particle is 10 m/s2.
1) An athlete completes one round of a circular Find the radius of the circle.
track of radius 10 m in 40 seconds. Find the 15) 2 kg stone is whirled in a horizontal circle of
distance covered by him in 2 min. 20 seconds. radius 2 m with uniform speed. If the stone
2) A wheel covers a distance of 9.5 km in 2000 completes 7 revolutions in 2 sec, find the
revolutions. Find the diameter of the wheel. acceleration of the stone.
3) A particle completes 1.5 revolution in a 16) A particle of mass 10 kg rotates in a circle of
circular track of radius 2 cm. Find the angular diameter 0.40 m with 1000 rpm. Find its
displacement of the particle. linear velocity and acceleration.
4) A person is going around a circular road of 17) The lengths of hour hand and minute hand of
radius 100 m at a speed of 20 m/s. Find the a wall clock are 4 cm and 6 cm respectively.
angular speed of the man. Find out the ratio of linear velocities of their
5) What is the angular velocity of revolution of tips.
earth around sum. 18) Moon completes one revolution of earth in 27
6) What is the angular velocity of a minute hand days. The radius of the circular path of the
of a clock, hour hand of a clock. moon is 3.85 * 105 km. find the acceleration
7) Find out the ratio of angular velocity of of the moon.
rotation of second hand of a clock with the 19) A motor car is travelling at 30 m/s on a
angular velocity of rotation of earth around its circular road of radius 500 m. it starts
own axis. increasing its speed at the rate of 2 m/s2.what
8) A body is whirled in a horizontal circle of is its acceleration at this moment.
radius 20 cm, and it has an angular velocity 20) The speed of a particle moving in a circle of
of 10 rad/sec. what is the linear velocity of the radius 2 m varies with time as v= t2. Find the
body. radial, tangential and net acceleration of the
9) Find out the linear velocity of a point in the particle at t= 2s.
equator. (Radius of the earth is 6400 km) 21) A particle rotates in a circular path of radius
10) A particle is moving in a circular path of 54 m with varying speed v= 4t2. Find the
radius 2 m with a uniform speed of 5 m/s. find angle between velocity and acceleration at t=
(a) The change in velocity when the particle 3 s.
completes half of the revolution. 22) A body of mass 800 g is whirled in a
(b) The change in velocity when the particle horizontal circle of radius 2 m with constant
completes one revolution. speed of 10 m/s. find its
(c) The acceleration of the particle, if any. (a) Angular speed. (b)Frequency of
11) Two particles of mass M and m are moving revolution. (c) Time period. (d)
in a circle of radius R and r respectively. If Centripetal acceleration.
their time periods are same, find the ration of 23) A car is moving in a circle of radius 400 m
their linear velocities. with a velocity of 20 m/s. its speed is
12) A cycle wheel has a radius of 4 m, and it increasing at the rate of 1 m/s2. Find its
completes one revolution in 2 sec. what is the acceleration.
acceleration of the wheel. 24) An artificial satellite is moving in circular
13) A stone is tied to one end of a string 50 cm orbit at height of 6 * 105 m from earth’s
long and whirled in a horizontal circle with a surface and completes its one revolution in 93
constant speed. If the stone makes 10 minutes. Find the centripetal acceleration of
revolutions in 20 s, find the magnitude of the the satellite. (Radius of earth is 6400 km)
acceleration of the stone.

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