This document provides a summary of Carl Jung's theory of personality types and Karen Horney's theory of neurotic needs and trends. It begins with an opening prayer. Then it outlines Jung's concepts of extraversion/introversion, the four functions of the psyche, eight psychological types, aspects of personality including the ego, personal unconscious and collective unconscious. It also discusses Jung's concepts of archetypes, psychic energy, and developmental stages. Finally, it briefly introduces Karen Horney and defines her view of the basic evils of parenting, including indifference.
This document provides a summary of Carl Jung's theory of personality types and Karen Horney's theory of neurotic needs and trends. It begins with an opening prayer. Then it outlines Jung's concepts of extraversion/introversion, the four functions of the psyche, eight psychological types, aspects of personality including the ego, personal unconscious and collective unconscious. It also discusses Jung's concepts of archetypes, psychic energy, and developmental stages. Finally, it briefly introduces Karen Horney and defines her view of the basic evils of parenting, including indifference.
This document provides a summary of Carl Jung's theory of personality types and Karen Horney's theory of neurotic needs and trends. It begins with an opening prayer. Then it outlines Jung's concepts of extraversion/introversion, the four functions of the psyche, eight psychological types, aspects of personality including the ego, personal unconscious and collective unconscious. It also discusses Jung's concepts of archetypes, psychic energy, and developmental stages. Finally, it briefly introduces Karen Horney and defines her view of the basic evils of parenting, including indifference.
This document provides a summary of Carl Jung's theory of personality types and Karen Horney's theory of neurotic needs and trends. It begins with an opening prayer. Then it outlines Jung's concepts of extraversion/introversion, the four functions of the psyche, eight psychological types, aspects of personality including the ego, personal unconscious and collective unconscious. It also discusses Jung's concepts of archetypes, psychic energy, and developmental stages. Finally, it briefly introduces Karen Horney and defines her view of the basic evils of parenting, including indifference.
Amelie E. Farinas Part-time Instructor PRayer Dear Lord, Thank you for today. Thank you for ways in which you provide for us all. For your protection and love we thank you. Help us to focus our hearts and minds now on what we are about to learn. Inspire us by your Holy Spirit as we listen and write. Guide us by your eternal light as we discover more about the world around us.
We ask this in the name of Jesus,
Amen.
Our Father…. Sts. Vincent and Louise, pray for us.
2 Today’s Topic - march 12, 2021 1 Analytical Psychology of Theory of Neurotic Needs 2 and Trends of Karen Horney Carl Jung
3 Carl Jung ✗ Carl Gustav Jung was a Swiss psychiatrist and psychoanalyst who founded analytical psychology. ✗ He founded analytical psychology, advancing the idea of introvert and extrovert personalities
4 Two Orientation/ Attitude of the psyche Extraversion Introversion An attitude of the psyche An attitude of the characterized by an psyche characterized orientation toward the by an orientation external world and other toward one’s own people. thoughts and feelings
Extravert- a person who tends to be Introvert- a person who tends to be
sociable, outgoing, and interested in quiet, and more interested in ideas people and things than in other people Four (4) FUnctions of the psyche 1. Intuiting 3. Thinking - does not arise - involves a conscious directly from an judgment of whether an external stimulus. experience is true or false 2. Sensing 4. Feeling - reproduces an - is expressed in terms of like or dislike, experience through pleasantness or the senses unpleasantness, stimulation or dullness. Nonrational Functions Rational Functions Eight (8) Psychological types Extraverted thinking - logical, objective, dogmatic Extraverted feeling - emotional, sensitive, sociable; more typical of women than men Extraverted sensing - Outgoing, pleasure seeking, adaptable Extraverted intuiting - Creative, able to motivate others, and to seize opportunities Introverted thinking - More interested in ideas than in people Introverted feeling - Reserved, undemonstrative, yet capable of deep emotion Introverted sensing - Outwardly detaches expressing themselves in aesthetic pursuits Introverted intuiting - Concerned with the unconscious more than everyday reality 7 Aspects of personality Ego Personal Unconscious Collective Unconscious The ego is the center of The reservoir of material that The deepest level of the psyche consciousness, the part of the was once conscious but has containing the accumulation of psyche concerned with been forgotten or suppressed inherited experiences of human perceiving, thinking, feeling, and pre-human species. It contains clusters of and remembering. emotionally loaded thoughts The contents of the collective It is our awareness of which Jung called complexes. unconscious are called ourselves and is responsible for archetypes. Complex- To Jung, a core or carrying out all the normal pattern of emotions, everyday activities of waking Archetypes memories, perceptions, and -Images of universal life. wishes in the personal experiences contained in unconscious organized the collective unconscious. around a common theme, such as power or status
8 Four Major Archetypes
9 Four Major Archetypes THE PERSONA THE ANIMUS/ ANIMA THE SHADOW The public face or The anima and animus archetypes The dark side of the role a person refer to Jung’s recognition that personality; the presents to others. humans are essentially bisexual archetype that contains primitive animal instincts Anima archetype Feminine aspects of the male psyche. Animus archetype Masculine THE SELF aspects of the female psyche. To Jung, the archetype that represents the unity, integration, and harmony of the total personality
10 OTHER ARCHETYPES
The father : authority figure; stern; powerful
The mother : nurturing, comforting The child : longing for innocence, rebirth; salvation The wise old man : Guidance; knowledge; wisdom The hero : Champion, defender, rescuer The maiden : Innocence; desire; purity The trickster : Deceiver; liar; trouble-maker
11 Principles of psychiC energy PRINCIPLE OF PRINCIPLE OF PRINCIPLE OF OPPOSITES EQUIVALENCE ENTROPY Jung’s idea that The continuing A tendency toward redistribution of energy conflict between within a personality; if balance or opposing the energy expended on equilibrium within processes or certain conditions or the personality; the activities weakens or tendencies is disappears, that energy ideal is an equal necessary to is transferred elsewhere distribution of generate psychic in the personality psychic energy energy over all structures of the personality. 12 Jung’s developmental stages
Childhood Puberty to young Middle Age
Ego adulthood A period of transition when the development Adolescents must adapt to focus of the personality shifts the growing demands of from external to internal in an begins when reality. The focus is external, attempt to balance the the child on education, career and unconscious with the conscious distinguishes family. The conscious is between self dominant. and others
13 “The basic evil is invariably a lack of genuine warmth and affection.”
Karen Horney ✗ Karen Horney was a German psychoanalyst who practiced in the United States during her later career. Her theories questioned some traditional Freudian views. ✗ She gained popularity through her analysis of the neurotic aspects of human behavior.
14 What Is Neurosis? Neurosis is defined as an inability to adapt and a tendency to experience excessive negative or obsessive thoughts and behaviors. The term has been in use since the 1700s. In 1980, the diagnosis was removed from the "Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders." While no longer a formal diagnosis, the term is still often used informally to describe behaviors related to stress and anxiety.
15 16 Basic evils of parenting 1. Indifference towards the child 2. Rejection of the child 3. Hostility towards the child 4. Obvious preference for a sibling 5. Unfair punishment 6. Ridiculing the child 7. Humiliating the child 8. Erratic behavior 9. Unkept promises 10. Isolation of child from others
17 Ten neurotic needs neurotic needs. Ten irrational defenses against anxiety that become a permanent part of personality and that affect behavior
1. Affection and approval
2. A dominant partner 3. Power 4. Exploitation 5. Prestige 6. Admiration 7. Achievement or ambition 8. Self-sufficiency 9. Perfection 10. Narrow limits to one’s life 18 THREE NEUROTIC TRENDS Three categories of behaviors and attitudes toward oneself and others that express a person’s needs; Horney’s revision of the concept of neurotic needs.
Movement toward Movement against Movement away
other people other people from other people (the compliant (the aggressive (the detached personality) personality) personality) “If I give in, I shall “If I have power, “If I withdraw, not be hurt.” none will hurt me.” nothing can hurt me.”
19 HORNEY’S NEUROTIC NEEDS AND TRENDS Affection and approval Components of the compliant personality A dominant partner Movement toward other people
Power Exploitation Components of the aggressive personality Prestige Admiration Movement against other people
Achievement or ambition
Self-sufficiency Components of the detached
personality Perfection Narrow limits to one’s life Movement away from other people
20 Other Concepts Idealized self-image Externalization For normal people, the A way to defend against self-image is an idealized the conflict caused by the picture of oneself built on a discrepancy between an flexible, realistic assessment Tyranny of the shoulds idealized and a real of one’s abilities. For neurotics, An attempt to realize an self-image by projecting the self image is based on an unattainable idealized the conflict onto the inflexible, unrealistic self-image by denying outside world self-appraisal the true self and behaving in terms of what we think we should be doing
21 Other Concepts Feminine psychology To Horney, a revision of psychoanalysis to encompass the psychological conflicts inherent in the traditional ideal Womb envy of womanhood and women’s The envy a male feels toward roles. a female because she can bear children and he cannot. Womb envy was Horney’s response to Freud’s concept of penis envy in females.
