Review Module 02 Trigonometry Part 2

MANILA: Room 206, JPD Building, CM Recto Avenue, Manila
CEBU: 4/F J. Martinez Bldg., Osmeña Blvd., Cebu City

Telephone Number: (02) 516-7559 (Manila) E-Mail: buksmarquez1 @yahoo.com
(032) 254-9967 (Cebu)
Review MODULE – MATHEMATICS (Trigonometry- Part 2)
APPLICATIONS OF PLANE TRIGONOMETRY SPHERICAL TRIGONOMETRY

RIGHT TRIANGLE – one interior angle is 90° SINE LAW
𝑟2 = 𝑥2 + 𝑦2 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑎 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑏 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑐
= =
𝑥 = 𝑟 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝜃 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝐴 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝐵 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝐶
𝑦 = 𝑟 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝜃 COSINE LAW FOR ANGLES (Surface Angles)

𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝐴 = −𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝐵 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝐶 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝐵 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝐶 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑎
OBLIQUE TRIANGLES – no interior angle is equal to 90°
𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝐵 = −𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝐴 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝐶 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝐴 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝐶 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑏
𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝐶 = −𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝐴 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝐵 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝐴 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝐵 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑐

SINE LAW
𝑎 𝑏 𝑐 COSINE LAW FOR SIDES (Terrestrial Angles)
= =
𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝐴 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝐵 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝐶 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑎 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑏 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑐 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑏 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑐 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝐴
COSINE LAW 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑏 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑎 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑐 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑎 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑐 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝐵
𝑎2 = 𝑏 2 + 𝑐 2 − 2𝑏𝑐 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝐴
𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑐 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑎 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑏 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑎 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑏 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝐶
𝑏 2 = 𝑎2 + 𝑐 2 − 2𝑎𝑐 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝐵
𝑐 2 = 𝑎2 + 𝑏 2 − 2𝑎𝑏 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝐶 AREA OF SPHERICAL TRIANGLE SPHERICAL EXCESS

𝜋𝑅2 𝐸
𝐴= 𝐸 = 𝐴 + 𝐵 + 𝐶 − 180
1. Two people are a meter apart and the height of one is double that 180
of the other. If from the middle point of the line joining their feet,
an observer finds the angular elevation of their tops to be
complementary, find the height of the taller person (in terms of a) SPHERICAL DEFECT
in meters.
𝐷 = 360 − (𝑎 + 𝑏 + 𝑐)
2. (CE Board Exam, May 2022) Geologist took measurements at two

points B and C, 928 m apart. The angle of elevation from B to the VOLUME OF A SPHERICAL PYRAMID
top of the mountain A is 47˚10’. The angle of elevation from C to
B is 8˚40’ and the angle of elevation from C to A is 32˚30’. It is 1 𝜋 𝑅3 𝐸
𝑉 = 𝐴ℎ =
known that the elevation at C is 1400 m. What is the elevation at 3 540°
A?
3. P is a point on BC of the triangle ABC such that AB = AC = BP. If

PA = PC, find the value of the angle ABC. Conversion/s:
1 Nautical mile = 6080 feet
4. Towers A and B are constructed on a horizontal plane, B being 1 Statute mile = 5280 feet
200 m. above the plane. The angle of elevation of the top of Tower 1 min (0°01’00”) = 1 Nautical mile
A as seen from point C in the plane (in the same vertical plane
with A and B) is 50˚, while the angle of depression of C viewed
from the top of Tower B is 28˚ and the angle subtended at the top
of Tower B by the top of Tower A and C is 50˚, find the height of 12. Given the parts in a spherical triangle b=34°, c=58° and C= 90°,
A. determine the all the parts of the spherical triangle.
5. The angle of elevation of the tower from A is 25 degrees. From

SITUATION.
another point B, the angle of elevation of the top of the tower is
Given the parts in a spherical triangle A=120°, B=135°, and C = 80°. R
56°. if the distance between A and B is 300 m and on the same
= 1000 km
horizontal plane as the foot of the tower. The horizontal angle
subtended by A and B at the foot of the tower is 70°. What is the
13. Determine the terrestrial angle ‘a’.
height of the tower?
14. Determine the length of arc BC.
15. Determine the area of the spherical triangle.
6. A line is drawn from point P to point Q, where P is along the line
AB and Q is along the line AC of the triangular lot ABC. If AP:PB 16. Northwest Airlines planes flying from Chicago to Manila (14.6° N,
= 3:1, and AQ:QC = 2:5, what is the proportion of the area of APQ 121.0° E) have to land first at Narita Airport in Tokyo (35.7° N,
and ABC? 139.7° E) before proceeding to Manila. If the trip from Tokyo to
Manila takes 4.5 hours, what is the speed of the plane? What is
the course of the plane from Tokyo?
7. Given isosceles trapezoid ABCD with AB=CD, and the acute
angles B and C satisfy sin B = 4/9 and sin C=5/6, determine the
ratio of the area of triangle ABC to area of triangle BDC.
MISCELLANEOUS PROBLEMS
SITUATION
Given triangle ABC, how many possible triangles can be formed for the
following conditions:
8. BC = 15cm, AC = 7cm, AB = 8cm.
9. BC = 17cm, AC = 12cm, AB = 7cm.
10. BC = 16cm, AC = 26cm, angle A = 42.3°.
11. AB = 37cm, AC = 26cm, angle B = 32.5°.

Review Module 02 Trigonometry Part 2

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MANILA: Room 206, JPD Building, CM Recto Avenue, Manila

CEBU: 4/F J. Martinez Bldg., Osmeña Blvd., Cebu City

Review MODULE – MATHEMATICS (Trigonometry- Part 2)

APPLICATIONS OF PLANE TRIGONOMETRY SPHERICAL TRIGONOMETRY

𝑦 = 𝑟 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝜃 COSINE LAW FOR ANGLES (Surface Angles)

𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝐶 = −𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝐴 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝐵 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝐴 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝐵 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑐

𝑐 2 = 𝑎2 + 𝑏 2 − 2𝑎𝑏 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝐶 AREA OF SPHERICAL TRIANGLE SPHERICAL EXCESS

2. (CE Board Exam, May 2022) Geologist took measurements at two

3. P is a point on BC of the triangle ABC such that AB = AC = BP. If

5. The angle of elevation of the tower from A is 25 degrees. From

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