Chapter IV
Chapter IV
Rephrasing
A. Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it means exactly
the same as the sentence printed before it :
13. There is a slight chance that the rain will soon stop.
The rain ...................................................................
14. His parents hope he'll make a good doctor.
They'd like ...............................................................
15. Please help me with my luggage!
Would you mind .........................................................
16. It is ages since we talked openly.
We ......................................................................... .
17. I cannot carry this trunk as it is too heavy.
This trunk ................................................................
18. Why didn't you tell the truth for a change?
You .........................................................................
19. I have never heard such a bad singer.
He is .......................................................................
20. I will give you a rise provided you work on Saturday, too.
Unless .....................................................................
21. She couldn't wear her new shoes on account of the mud.
But .........................................................................
22. When I saw that card I imrm diately remembered that summer.
The card ..................................................................
23. You can't leave without answering me first.
.
Unless .....................................................................
24. He had never shot in his life.
It was ......................................................................
25. It was not necessary to post it today.
You .........................................................................
26. Her parents didn't let her join us in the camp.
She .........................................................................
27. You can't leave as long as you qon't apologize first.
You can't leave ..........................................................
28. Paying cash isn't necessary.
One .........................................................................
29. This painting is very beautiful to look at.
What .......................................................................
30. You shouldn't leave your bag here.
I advise ....................................................................
31. It's highly probable he did it on purpose.
He ..........................................................................
REPHRASING 75
70.I went to the hairdresser; I wanted her to cut and style my hair.
I went to the hairdresser to ...........................................
71. He didn't know how to make the engine run.
He wasn't .................................................................
72. I'm quite sure she forgot to call.
She .........................................................................
73.It is several years since I last met them.
1.............................................................................
74. obody could do anything to help them.
Nothing ....................................................................
75. I guess he is in his room recording some music.
He ..........................................................................
76.He is certainly lying in bed.
He ..........................................................................
77. Perhaps they quarrelled again.
They .......................................................................
78. We were surprised when he passed the exam.
We didn't expect ........................................................
79. Years ago, people said that flying was an impossible dream.
Years ago, flying ........................................................
80. The film was so violent that I felt like fainting.
.......................................... film that I felt like fainting.
81. It takes twenty minutes to walk to school.
It's ..........................................................................
82. Everybody agreed with her except George.
The only ..................................................................
83. John wouldn't tell you this secret and Mary wouldn't either.
Neither ....................................................................
84. She was trying hard but she couldn't do that problem.
Despite ....................................................................
85. It is expected that she will be successful.
She .........................................................................
86. Peter seldom visits bis neighbours.
Peter doesn't .............................................................
87. You haven't written to her for three months.
The last ...................................................................
88. It is forbidden to use dictionaries during the test.
Dictionaries ..............................................................
78 EW PROFICIENCY IN ENGLISH
146.My friend said: "Don't stop the car here. The policeman is looking at us".
My friend told ...........................................................
147.My French teacher made me understand the importance of foreign lan
guages.
I was .......................................................................
148.Water was scarce last spring; yet we managed to grow some vegetables.
In spite ....................................................................
149.The President is just going to sign the treaty.
The President is on .....................................................
150. He tried to help us as best as he could.
He did .....................................................................
151.The outlaws took to the forest to avoid their pursuers.
The outlaws sought ... •..................................................
152. In my opinion they have made a great mistake.
To ...........................................................................
153. Is it absolutely necessary to repair the roof this week?
Does the roof.............................................................................?
154. We would like the prisoner to get this statement down.
We would like the prisoner to make ................................
155. I'm certain that the kids weren't watching TV at that moment.
The kids can't ...........................................................
156. To the best of her knowledge, this house belongs to a banker.
As ..........................................................................
157. I took her for a foreigner.
I was .......................................................................
158. They thought that woman was a great writer.
That woman ..............................................................
159. We courdn't continue our journey because of the storm.
The storm .................................................................
160. Is this the only way to the railway station?
Isn't there...................................................................................?
161. They have dealt with such problems for years.
Such problems ...........................................................
162. In case of fire, telephone the fire brigade.
In the ......................................................................
163. Such examples as this one are very interesting.
Examples ..................................................................
164. When she arrived, the furniture was being unloaded.
When she arrived, they .................................................
82 NEW PROFICIENCY IN ENGLISH
165. Unless the driver had seen us, he wouldn't have stopped the car.
If ............................................................................
166. How long is it by car to the railway station?
How long does it..........................................................................?
167. It is likely she arrives here today.
She is ......................................................................
168. I'll take my umbrella with me as it might rain.
I'll take my umbrella with me in ....................................
169. This is the most exciting story she has ever read.
She has ....................................................................
170. John was so tired that he couldn't continue his work.
John was too .............................................................
171. A new job will be offe'red to me soon.
I .............................................................................
172. Walking on the grass is not allowed.
You are ....................................................................
173. She cannot lend you either the textbook or the dictionary.
She can ....................................................................
174. How about seeing this film?
Let's .......................................................................
175. As she is a liar, nobody can trust her.
Being .......................................................................
176. How noisy it is in here !
It's ..........................................................................
177. Nick is more intelligent than anyone in the class.
No one ....................................................................
178. He spoke to us so politely that we were all surprised.
He spoke to us in .......................................................
179. He usually drives carelessly.
He usually drives in ....................................................
180. It is unlikely that Mr. Brown will retire.
Mr. Brown ................................................................
181 . You can get a driving licence when you are eighteen.
You can get a driving licence as .....................................
182. To her regret, she couldn't go on that trip.
She wishes ................................................................
183. She doesn't often visit us.
She seldom ...............................................................
84 NEW PROFICIENCY IN ENGLISH
203. They tried hard and yet they failed again and again.
However ...................................................................
204. Don't try to drive it; the engine is out of order.
It's no use ................................................................
205. There's no point in worrying about it.
One .........................................................................
206. In case he drops in, tell him I've got to see him.
Should .....................................................................
207. You have lent him the money ! You are a reliable friend !
How nice ..................................................................
208. Why don't you stay here overnight instead of driving all night?
I'd rather ..................................................................
209. She strove hard and yet she didn't get a rise.
However ...................................................................
210. I regret auending that boring lecture.
I wish ......................................................................
211. If you eat many cakes, you get fat.
The more .................................................................
212. I have already been introduced to her.
I remember ...............................................................
213. I advise you to teach him a lesson.
It's time ...................................................................
214. I can hardly wait to get some rest.
I'm looking ...............................................................
215. People believe he was stabbed by a tramp.
He ..........................................................................
216. We tried to make him confess but in vain.
In vain ...................................................................:.
217. She will make him regret it !
He ..........................................................................
218. You must leave right now !
It's high ...................................................................
219. I am in the habit of jogging every morning.
I am used .................................................................
220. You should have kept it a secret.
I wish ......................................................................
221. He had just fallen asleep when the fire broke out.
Scarcely ...................................................................
REPHRASING 85
266.
Put them .
.................. ................................................
Although it was raining, we resumed the game.
The game .................................................................
267.Unfortunately, our beloved teacher will leave next year.
If only .....................................................................
268. If you can't manage on your own, just give us a ring.
Should .....................................................................
268. In case something goes wrong, press the button.
All ......................................................................... .
270.I hope nobody will sleep in my room while I am away.
I hope ......................................................................
271.I don't think he should be elected chairman.
I object ....................................................................
272. He never attacked his enemies himself.
He always had ...........................................................
273. She couldn't walk to the station on account of the rain.
The rain ...................................................................
274. I'm sure they'll try to take revenge.
They're ....................................................................
275. It would be sheer ill-luck if they lost this match.
They can't afford ........................................................
276. I told him repeatedly that he was mistaken.
I kept ......................................................................
277. Some countries are still spending too much money on
weapons. Too much money
........................................................
278. Someone broke into my flat while I was away. ,
My flat ....................................................................
88 NEW PROFICIENCY lN ENGLISH
279. If you had come on time, you could have heard his speech.
Had .........................................................................
280. They were redecorating the house for her.
She .........................................................................
281. If she rings up, tell her I'm not in.
Should .....................................................................
282. There's no reason for you to complain.
I don't see why ..........................................................
283. Don't worry, I will pay for everything.
Don't worry, everything ..........................................,. ... .
284. Nobody can account for this mystery.
This mystery .............................................................
285. It's a shame that they look down on you.
It's a shame that you ...................................................
286. It's necessary that immigrants should learn the language.
It's necessary for ........................................................
287. She needn't have bought such an expensive present.
There was .................................................................
288. Michael wished he hadn't offered to get up so early.
Michael regretted .......................................................
289. He admitted having lied to us.
He admitted that ........................................................
290. Alice is certain to have finished her homework.
Alice must ................................................................
291. Mary explained why she was late.
Mary explained her .....................................................
292. "You broke my window, Tom! " said Mr. Brown.
Mr. Brown accused .....................................................
293. othing will make her believe him.
There isn't ................................................................
294. I had been trying to repair my car for hours.
I spent .....................................................................
295. The flying saucer disappeared soon afterwards.
It wasn't long ............................................................
296. Is it likely that they will arrive here tomorrow?
Are they........................................................................................?
297. The only person who didn't like that song was Jack.
Except .....................................................................
REPHRASING 89
298. I took a car because I didn't want to be late for the exam.
I took a car ...............................................................
299. Pamela talked to her mother before buying that dress.
Pamela didn't ............................................................
300. When the rain started, the children were watching a cartoon.
A cartoon .................................................................
301. She said: "I'm sorry I forgot the camera".
She apologized ...........................................................
302. The boy thought that the woman in the park was his neighbour, but he
was wrong.
The boy mistook ........................................................
303.21 February is the last day for submitting your application fonn.
You must ...................................................................
304. She never thought she would ever succeed.
At no time ................................................................
305. The only way you can reach the top is by working hard.
Only ........................................................................
306.She speaks English so fluently that one often takes her for an English
woman.
So ...........................................................................
307.I don't think you have met this famous man.
Do you happen......................................................................... ?
308.I will never be able to understand her.
Never ......................................................................
309.She would prefer him to do all the shopping.
She'd .......................................................................
310.You shouldn't worry about this exam.
It's ..........................................................................
311. They will have repaired the roof by next week.
The roof ...................................................................
31_2. Such valuable paintings are to be found nowhere else.
Nowhere ..................................................................
313. Please, don't interrupt me!
I'd rather ..................................................................
314. "Why don't you try to talk to her?"
I suggested ...............................................................
90 NEW PROFICIBNCY IN ENGLISH
370. She said she was sorry she had lost my key.
She apologized ...........................................................
371. We stood up in order to see them better.
We stood up so that ....................................................
372. She always uses a sharp knife to cut up meat.
She always cuts up meat by ...........................................
373. I'm quite sure they are not working now.
They can't ................................................................
374. I like walking in the park more than watching TV.
I prefer ....................................................................
375. I would like you to show me your identity card.
Do you mind.................................................................................?
376. I scolded her because siie was making so much noise.
I scolded her for ........................................................
377. She tried not to look at him.
She; avoided ...............................................................
378. Instead of loving her, you detested her.
Far ..........................................................................
379. She didn't want to be sent there so early.
She objected ..............................................................
380.Jane managed to borrow books from that library.
Jane succeeded ...........................................................
381.The prisoner claimed that he had not murdered the old woman.
The prisoner denied ....................................................
382. They always serve lunch at 2 p.m.
Lunch ......................................................................
383. They knew that she was a very good singer.
They knew her .......................................................... .
384. Alice has said that I was responsible for the stain on the
carpet. Al.ice has accused
.......................................................
385. Both my sister and my brother play the piano well.
Not only ...................................................................
386. Whatever she says don't believe her.
No ..........................................................................
387. I like this song and my friend likes it, too.
I like this song and so .................................................
388. It's time for her to know these things.
It's time she ..............................................................
94 NEW PROFICIENCY IN ENGLISH
B. For each of the sentences below, write a new sentence as similar as possible
in meaning using the word given. Do not change this word.
1. A lot of people participated in this meeting. (part)
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2. It's not necessary for them to leave so early. (have)
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3. They say Peter was the best singer of all. (is)
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4. I'd like to be on holiday now and I'm sorry I'm not. (wish)
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5. Nobody has heard anything new about this car accident. (nothing)
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REPHRASING 95
12. I regret you didn't tell the truth from the very beginning. (had)
13. She failed the exam because she was very tired. (if)
14. Can you show me the way to the railway station, please? (kind)
15. I'm sure Jane is still at school; she never leaves before 2 o'clock p.m.
(must)
16. Thank you for the flowers, but it wasn't necessary, really. (need)
19. Although she was very tired, she managed to finish her homework that
evening. (of)
20. John went to the library so that he could borrow a book of poetry.
(order)
23. You have said something that was very interesting. (what)
96 , EW PROFIClENCY IN ENGLISH
26. Adrian didn't go to Lucy's party because she hadn't invited him. (would)
27. One can have access to the Internet only by having a password. (providing)
29. You can attend the conference as long as you pay the fee. (only)
30. We could leave the cave if it weren't for the storm. (for)
31. If grandfather meets our neighbour, they talk about the good old times.
(whenever)
32. Catherine would like to buy a better car, but she hasn't got enough
money. (should)
33. Bob bought a new flat. It was advertised in the local newspaper. (which)
34. This woman works in an office whereas her husband is a policeman. (whose)
36. Paris is a wonderful place and I spent our last holiday there. (where)
38. George is a very good writer and he has just published a new novel. (who)
39. Does she know the exact date they are going to meet again? (when)
49. The plane is faster than any other means of transport. (all)
50. People believe that Tom has told the truth. (is)
51.Take the car keys with you after you park the car. (not)
55. Martin finished writing the letter and then went to the post office. (when)
56. During our dinner we discussed about the programme for the next day.
(while)
57. Although she has an Italian name, she is in fact Dutch. (despite)
58. They repaired the door to their house and then they went abroad. (once)
59. The weather was very cold so the children had to stay indoors. (so)
60. The Last time I spoke to them was two weeks ago. (for)
98 NEW PROFICIENCY IN ENGLISH
61. My brother cannot reach that shelf because he is too short. (enough)
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62. Celebrities brighten our lives. (make)
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63. Ju.lie is learning to drive a car. (lessons)
..............................................................................
64. That house is for sale. (nobody)
··············································································
65. She does not know much about football. (little)
··············································································
66. The garage is servicing our car now. (we)
•••••••••••••••••••••••
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68. She advised us not to talk to him for a while. (avoid)
·····························.. ··············.. ·································
69. Do you think I could borrow your dictionary ? (mind)
·······················.. ·············································•··•·····
70. Felix is pleased he is going to visit China. (forward)
··············································································
71. Paul regrets leaving the camp. (wishes)
··············································································
72. The last time it rained here was in June. (since)
..............................................................................
73. "You cheated in the exam, Tom, didn't you?" said the teacher. (accused)
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74. My father has stopped smoking. (longer)
··········..···································································
75. There-is no point in spending so much time in this little village. (worth)
·········································································......
76. The boy looked so funny that we all started to laugh. (help)
.................................................................................
77. "Shall I help you with your luggage?" Tom asked the old lady. (offered)
..................................................................................
78. Jt's a pity the shops here shut at weekends. (wish)
O • • • • • • • • • .... ••OOOOO • ••• • oo • o • • o i O • • • I • • • • • • • • O • • • • • • • • • • I O • • • • ., • • • .. • • • • 9 • I • •
79. We have special offers for the tourists this month. (there)
................................................................................
REPHRASING 99
82. If you are still a student, you can get reduced prices. (unless)
83. Most schools in this country are for boys and girls. (nearly)
84. First Pam looked at the timetable and then she bought a train ticket. (after)
85. It's a pity you stayed in this town only for three days. (should)
88. How long have John and Margaret been married? (when)
91. "It isn't true! I have never spoken to that man", George said. (denied)
92. The girls don't speak Danish and the boy doesn't speak Danish either.
(neither)
93. My aunt arrived late at the wedding and the ceremony had already begun.
(by)
94. Catherine isn't rich enough to buy such a big house. (poor)
97. When the rain started, more than 20,000 people were watching the .
match. (being)
100 NEW PROFICIENCY IN ENGLISH
98. I thought that the man in the comer was a musician, but I was mistaken.
(mistook)
101. Angela stopped watching TV only when she heard that noise. (did)
103. Clare doesn't like living so far from the city centre. (lived)
106. Bert talked to his parents before buying the boat. (until)
108. Jack tried to find a parking place for half an hour. (spent)
111. It seems that she has found a very good job. (have)
113. Filippa must visit the British Museum if she goes to London. (should)
115. No matter how busy you are, you should find some time for your family,
too. (however)
REPHRASING 101
136. People say that this statue was discovered in the 18th century. (is)
138. "Why don't you go to the seaside in July?" Dean said. (suggested)
141. Stupidly, I left the keys of the car on the table in the garden. (which)
142. I don't know who he was, but he was of great help for them. (whoever)
143. To pass this difficult exam, Harold has to work harder. (means)
144. The policeman said he would fine me the next time. (threatened)
145. I have managed to translate only half of the text up to now. (so)
150. You can easily walk to the city centre from the station. (within)
151. They awarded him a medal for his outstanding courage. (recognition)
156.The police assured him they were not suspicious of him. (under)
159. What exactly does she inte nd to do with her old house? (is)
0
HiO. I don't know if she was sincere when she said that. (earnest)
163. Mother saw that the door was broken and phoned the police. (when)
164. "No, you really must speak to the manager", the secretary told him.
(insisted)
166. The roof will take them three weeks to replace. (time)
168. When Alice passed that difficult exam, she threw a party. (on)
171. The most interesting thing was that nobody had heard the shot. (what)
3
REPHRASING
105
If you meet her by chance, tell her t-0 phone us. (happen)
As you can see, it's the same old routine in our activity. (day)
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196. Without his sister, he wouldn't have gone on the trip to Canada. (been
··················
Nobody could believe what you said then. (what)