Worksheet Revision Calculations ks5

Revision of KS4 Calculations in Chemistry for KS5 Worksheet
You will need access to a period table. I recommend using one of the UK exam boards as
they produce easy to use periodic tables for GCSE and A level.
1. What is Avagrado’s number?

2. How many atoms are there in one mole of any element?
3. If I had one mole of hydrogen molecules (H2), how many molecules would I have?
4. If I had one mole of hydrogen molecules (H2), how many atoms would I have?
5. Define Ar and Mr
6. Write down the two formulas used to calculate moles.
7. How many moles are there in 10g of Fe?
8. How many moles are there in 25g of CuSO4?
9. What is the mass of 0.5 moles of Mg?
10. What is the mass of 0.1 moles of NaCl?
11. How many moles are there in 25cm3 of 0.1 mol/dm3 of NaOH

12. What is the concentration of a 10cm3 solution of HCl that contains 0.25moles
13. What is the maximum mass of calcium oxide that could be formed when 15g of
calcium carbonate is heated?
CaCO3 → CaO + CO2
14. What is the minimum mass of Magnesium that would need to be heated with an
excess of oxygen, to make 5g of Magnesium oxide?
2Mg + O2 → 2MgO
15. What volume of 0.1 mol/dm3 HCl would be needed to completely neutralise 15cm3 of
0.2 mol/dm3 KOH
HCl + KOH → KCl + H2O
16. Calculate the atom economy for Sodium chloride, NaCl
HCl + NaOH → NaCl + H2O
Revision of KS4
Calculations in Chemistry
for KS5
17. What is the empirical formula of a compound containing 14g of iron and 6g of
oxygen?
18. Ammonia (NH3) is made during the Harber process. 100g of nitrogen is reacted with
an excess of oxygen and 44g of ammonia is made. What is the percentage yield of
ammonia?
N2 + 3H2 ⇋ 2NH3
Extension Questions
1. What is the maximum mass of Copper oxide that could be formed if 5g of Copper is
heated in an excess of oxygen?
Cu + O2 → CuO
2. What mass of NaOH would be needed to make 25cm3 of a 0.2mol/dm3 solution?

3. A solution of sulfuric acid (H2SO4) has an unknown concentration. 25cm3 of the
solution of H2SO4 requires 23cm3 of 0.15mol/dm3 NaOH solution. Calculate the
concentration of the H2SO4.
H2SO4 + NaOH → Na2SO4 + H2O
4. When Magnesium is burnt in oxygen, magnesium oxide (MgO) is formed . Explain

(without any calculations) why the atom economy is 100%. Hint you will need to write
a balanced chemical equation.
5. What is the empirical formula of a compound containing 52.2% carbon, 13.0%
hydrogen and oxygen only.
Revision of KS4
for KS5
Revision of KS4 Calculations in Chemistry for KS5 Worksheet - Answers
1. What is Avagrado’s number?
Avagrado’s number is the number of particles / atoms / molecules in one mole of any
substance. 6.02x1023
2. How many atoms are there in one mole of any element?
6.02x1023
3. If I had one mole of hydrogen molecules (H2), how many molecules would I have?
6.02x1023
4. If I had one mole of hydrogen molecules (H2), how many atoms would I have?
1.204x1024 There are 6.01x1023 molecules and each molecule contains 2 atoms, so
(6.02x1023 x 2 atoms).
5. Define Ar and Mr
Ar - Relative atomic mass of an element (found on the periodic table)
Mr - Relative molecular mass (or formula mass), its the sum of the Ar’s of all the
atoms present in the substance
6. Write down the two formulas used to calculate moles.
Moles = mass/ Mr Moles = concentration x Volume/1000
7. How many moles are there in 10g of Fe?
moles = mass/Mr (or Ar) = 10/56 = 0.18
8. How many moles are there in 25g of CuSO4?
Mr of CuSO4 = 63.5 + 32 + (16x4) = 159.5

moles = mass/Mr = 25/159.5 = 0.16
9. What is the mass of 0.5 moles of Mg?
Revision of KS4
for KS5
mass = moles x Mr (or Ar) = 0.5 x 24 = 12
10. What is the mass of 0.1 moles of NaCl?
Mr of NaCl = 23 + 35.5 = 58.5

mass = moles x Mr = 0.1 x 58.5 = 5.9
11. How many moles are there in 25cm3 of 0.1 mol/dm3 of NaOH
moles = vol x conc = (25 x 0.1) / 1000 = 2.5x10-3

1000

12. What is the concentration of a 10cm3 solution of HCl that contains 0.25moles
conc = molesx1000 = ( 0.25 x 1000) = 25 mol/dm3

vol 10
13. What is the maximum mass of calcium oxide that could be formed when 15g of
calcium carbonate is heated?
CaCO3 → CaO + CO2
Mr of CaCO3 = 40+12+(16x3)= 100 Mr of CaO = 40+16 = 56

moles of CaCO3 = mass/Mr = 15/100 = 0.15 = moles of CaO
mass of CaO = moles x Mr = 0.15x56 = 8.4g (don’t forget the units)
14. What is the minimum mass of Magnesium that would need to be heated with an
excess of oxygen, to make 5g of Magnesium oxide?
2Mg + O2 → 2MgO
Ar of Mg = 24 Mr of MgO = 24+16= 40
moles of MgO = mass/Mr = 5/40 = 0.125 = moles of Mg (2:2 ratio)
mass of Mg = moles x Ar = 0.125 x 24 = 3g (don’t forget the units)
15. What volume of 0.1 mol/dm3 HCl would be needed to completely neutralise 15cm3 of
0.2 mol/dm3 KOH
HCl + KOH → KCl + H2O
moles of KOH= vol x conc = (15 x 0.2) / 1000 = 3x10-3 = moles of HCl
1000
vol of HCl= molesx1000 = (3x10-3 x 1000) = 30cm3
conc 0.1
Revision of KS4
for KS5
16. Calculate the atom economy for Sodium chloride, NaCl
HCl + NaOH → NaCl + H2O
%Atom Economy = mass of desired product x100 = 23+35.5 x 100 = 76.5%

total mass of all reactants 1+35.3 +23+16+1
17. What is the empirical formula of a compound containing 14g of iron and 6g of
oxygen?
Fe 14/56 = 0.25 0.25/0.25 = 1

O 6/16 = 0.375 0.375/0.25 = 1.5 Double both get the whole number ratio 2:3
Empirical Formula Fe2O3
19. Ammonia (NH3) is made during the Harber process. 100g of nitrogen is reacted with
an excess of oxygen and 44g of ammonia is made. What is the percentage yield of
ammonia?
N2 + 3H2 ⇋ 2NH3
Max. theoretical yield of NH3 moles of N2 = mass/Mr = 100/(14x2) = 3.57

moles of NH3 = moles of N2 x 2 = 7.14
mass of NH3 = moles x Mr = 7.14 x (14+3) = 121.4g
%yield = actual yield x 100 = 44 x100 = 36.2%
max. theoretical yield 121.4
Extension Questions
1. What is the maximum mass of Copper oxide that could be formed if 5g of Copper is
heated in an excess of oxygen?
2Cu + O2 → 2CuO
Balance the equation first!

Ar of Cu = 63.5 Mr of CuO = 63.5+16 = 79.5
moles of Cu = mass/Ar = 5/63.5 = 7.9x10-2 = moles of CuO (2:2 ratio)
mass of CuO = moles x Mr = 7.9x10-2 x 79.5 = 6.3g
2. What mass of NaOH would be needed to make 25cm3 of a 0.2mol/dm3 solution?
moles of NaOH= vol x conc = (25 x 0.2) / 1000 = 5x10-3

1000
Revision of KS4
for KS5
Mr of NaOH = (23+16+1) = 40
mass of NaOH = moles x Mr = 5x10-3x40 = 0.2g
3. A solution of sulfuric acid (H2SO4) has an unknown concentration. 25cm3 of the

solution of H2SO4 requires 23cm3 of 0.15mol/dm3 NaOH solution. Calculate the
concentration of the H2SO4.
H2SO4 + 2NaOH → Na2SO4 + H2O
First balance the equation!

moles of H2SO4= vol x conc = (23 x 0.15) / 1000 = 3.45x10-3
1000

1 mole of H2SO4 reacts with 2 moles of NaOH
so moles of NaOH = moles of H2SO4 x 2 = 3.45x10-3x2 = 6.9x10-3
conc of NaOH = moles x vol = 6 .9x10-3 x 25 = 1.7x10-4mol/dm3
1000 1000
4. When Magnesium is burnt in oxygen, magnesium oxide (MgO) is formed . Explain

(without any calculations) why the atom economy is 100%. Hint you will need to write
a balanced chemical equation.
2Mg + O2 → 2MgO
Total mass of the reactants and the products must be equal as matter cannot be
created or destroyed. As MgO is the only product it will have the same mass as the
total mass of the reactants.
5. What is the empirical formula of a compound containing 52.2% carbon, 13.0%

hydrogen and oxygen only.
% Oxygen = 100 - (52.2 + 13.0) = 34.8

C 52.2/12 = 4.35 4.35/2.175 = 2
H 13/1 = 13 13/2.175 = 6
O 34.8/ 16 = 2.175 2.175/2.175 = 1
Empirical formula = C2H6O
Revision of KS4
for KS5

Worksheet Revision Calculations ks5

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

Worksheet Revision Calculations ks5

Uploaded by

Document Information

Original Title

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

Worksheet Revision Calculations ks5

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

Revision of KS4 Calculations in Chemistry for KS5 Worksheet

1. What is Avagrado’s number?

CaCO​3​ → CaO + CO​2

2Mg + O​2​ → 2MgO

HCl + KOH → KCl + H​2​O

16. Calculate the atom economy for Sodium chloride, NaCl

HCl + NaOH → NaCl + H​2​O

N​2​ + 3H​2​ ⇋ 2NH​3

2. What mass of NaOH would be needed to make 25cm​3​ of a 0.2mol/dm​3​ solution?

H​2​SO​4​ + NaOH → Na​2​SO​4​ + H​2​O

4. When Magnesium is burnt in oxygen, magnesium oxide (MgO) is formed . Explain

1. What is Avagrado’s number?

2. How many atoms are there in one mole of any element?

Ar - Relative atomic mass of an element (found on the periodic table)

6. Write down the two formulas used to calculate moles.

Moles = mass/ Mr Moles = concentration x Volume/1000

7. How many moles are there in 10g of Fe?

moles = mass/Mr (or Ar) = 10/56 = 0.18

8. How many moles are there in 25g of CuSO​4​?

Mr of CuSO​4​ = 63.5 + 32 + (16x4) = 159.5

10. What is the mass of 0.1 moles of NaCl?

Mr of NaCl = 23 + 35.5 = 58.5

moles = ​vol x conc​ = (25 x 0.1) / 1000 = 2.5x10​-3

conc = ​molesx1000​ = (​ 0.25 x 1000) ​= 25 mol/dm​3

CaCO​3​ → CaO + CO​2

Mr of CaCO​3​ = 40+12+(16x3)= 100 Mr of CaO = 40+16 = 56

2Mg + O​2​ → 2MgO

HCl + KOH → KCl + H​2​O

HCl + NaOH → NaCl + H​2​O

%Atom Economy =​ mass of desired product​ x100 = ​23+35.5 x 100 = 76.5%

Fe 14/56 = 0.25 0.25/0.25 = 1

N​2​ + 3H​2​ ⇋ 2NH​3

Max. theoretical yield of NH​3​ moles of N​2​ = mass/Mr = 100/(14x2) = 3.57

2​Cu + O​2​ → ​2​CuO

Balance the equation first!

moles of NaOH= ​vol x conc​ = (25 x 0.2) / 1000 = 5x10​-3

3. A solution of sulfuric acid (H​2​SO​4​) has an unknown concentration. 25cm​3​ of the

H​2​SO​4​ + ​2​NaOH → Na​2​SO​4​ + H​2​O

First balance the equation!

4. When Magnesium is burnt in oxygen, magnesium oxide (MgO) is formed . Explain

2Mg + O​2​ → 2MgO

5. What is the empirical formula of a compound containing 52.2% carbon, 13.0%

% Oxygen = 100 - (52.2 + 13.0) = 34.8

You might also like

CaCO3 → CaO + CO2

2Mg + O2 → 2MgO

HCl + KOH → KCl + H2O

HCl + NaOH → NaCl + H2O

N2 + 3H2 ⇋ 2NH3

2. What mass of NaOH would be needed to make 25cm3 of a 0.2mol/dm3 solution?

H2SO4 + NaOH → Na2SO4 + H2O

8. How many moles are there in 25g of CuSO4?

Mr of CuSO4 = 63.5 + 32 + (16x4) = 159.5

moles = vol x conc = (25 x 0.1) / 1000 = 2.5x10-3

conc = molesx1000 = ( 0.25 x 1000) = 25 mol/dm3

CaCO3 → CaO + CO2

Mr of CaCO3 = 40+12+(16x3)= 100 Mr of CaO = 40+16 = 56

2Mg + O2 → 2MgO

HCl + KOH → KCl + H2O

HCl + NaOH → NaCl + H2O

%Atom Economy = mass of desired product x100 = 23+35.5 x 100 = 76.5%

N2 + 3H2 ⇋ 2NH3

Max. theoretical yield of NH3 moles of N2 = mass/Mr = 100/(14x2) = 3.57

2Cu + O2 → 2CuO

moles of NaOH= vol x conc = (25 x 0.2) / 1000 = 5x10-3

3. A solution of sulfuric acid (H2SO4) has an unknown concentration. 25cm3 of the

H2SO4 + 2NaOH → Na2SO4 + H2O

2Mg + O2 → 2MgO