1) Advanced economies like the US, UK, and Singapore surpassed the Gulf region as the top source countries for remittances to India in 2020-21, accounting for 36% of remittances compared to over 50% from the Gulf previously.
2) Maharashtra replaced Kerala as the top recipient state of remittances in India, receiving about 35% of total remittances compared to Kerala's 10%.
3) Higher wage jobs and an increasing number of skilled migrant workers from states like Maharashtra and Delhi to advanced countries contributed to the shift in remittance trends, while remittances from traditional labor states to the Gulf declined.
1) Advanced economies like the US, UK, and Singapore surpassed the Gulf region as the top source countries for remittances to India in 2020-21, accounting for 36% of remittances compared to over 50% from the Gulf previously.
2) Maharashtra replaced Kerala as the top recipient state of remittances in India, receiving about 35% of total remittances compared to Kerala's 10%.
3) Higher wage jobs and an increasing number of skilled migrant workers from states like Maharashtra and Delhi to advanced countries contributed to the shift in remittance trends, while remittances from traditional labor states to the Gulf declined.
1) Advanced economies like the US, UK, and Singapore surpassed the Gulf region as the top source countries for remittances to India in 2020-21, accounting for 36% of remittances compared to over 50% from the Gulf previously.
2) Maharashtra replaced Kerala as the top recipient state of remittances in India, receiving about 35% of total remittances compared to Kerala's 10%.
3) Higher wage jobs and an increasing number of skilled migrant workers from states like Maharashtra and Delhi to advanced countries contributed to the shift in remittance trends, while remittances from traditional labor states to the Gulf declined.
1) Advanced economies like the US, UK, and Singapore surpassed the Gulf region as the top source countries for remittances to India in 2020-21, accounting for 36% of remittances compared to over 50% from the Gulf previously.
2) Maharashtra replaced Kerala as the top recipient state of remittances in India, receiving about 35% of total remittances compared to Kerala's 10%.
3) Higher wage jobs and an increasing number of skilled migrant workers from states like Maharashtra and Delhi to advanced countries contributed to the shift in remittance trends, while remittances from traditional labor states to the Gulf declined.
Maharashtra in rupee (INR), saw a sharp spike in the consecutive waves of the displaces Kerala pandemic, according to the art- as the top icle. For example, NRI deposits rose by $7.826 billion in April- recipient State December 2020 against $5.862 billion in the year-ago period. OUR BUREAU Apart from favourable yields, Mumbai, July 17 deposits in the NRE accounts in- In what is seen as a shift of work- creased significantly during ers to the West, Advanced Eco- this period as returning over- nomies (AEs) — particularly the seas migrants, amidst lay-offs US, the UK and Singapore — and heightened uncertainty re- emerged as key source coun- garding their return and future tries for remittances pipping The US surpassed the UAE as the top source country, accounting for employment prospects, repatri- the Gulf Cooperation Council 23 per cent of total remittances in 2020-21 ated their savings into these region (GCC). accounts. The share of the GCC region share of the traditional recipi- proved emigration clearances While overseas remittances in India’s inward remittances is ent States of Kerala, Tamil Nadu for the GCC region in 2020 was for family maintenance, repres- estimated to have declined and Karnataka, which had a for these States. With the dom- enting a chunk of India’s in- from more than 50 per cent in strong presence in the GCC re- inance of low-wage unskilled la- bound remittances, moderated 2016- 17 to about 30 per cent in gion, almost halved in 2020-21, bourers, however, their share in with the loss of overseas em- 2020-21, according to the Re- accounting for only 25 per cent remittance has remained signi- ployment opportunities, local serve Bank of India’s fifth round of the total remittances since ficantly low; while the share of withdrawals from non-resident of Survey on Remittances. In 2016-17. Maharashtra emerged Maharashtra and Delhi has in- rupee-denominated deposit ac- contrast, AEs accounted for a 36 the top recipient State (with creased significantly in 2020-21 counts increased implying the per cent share in 2020-21, as per about 35 per cent of the total to about 35 per cent (from about drawdown of savings to tide the findings of the Survey (for share) surpassing Kerala (about 17 per cent in 2016-17) and about over the crisis, the authors said. 2020-21 reference period) pub- 10 per cent). 8 per cent (from about 6 per India remained the top recip- lished in the RBI’s latest The RBI officials assessed that cent), respectively, according to ient country (with $89.4 billion monthly bulletin. The US sur- apart from the host country dy- the article. inward remittances), account- passed the UAE as the top source namics, reducing wage differ- This was despite Maha- ing for 12 per cent of total global country, accounting for 23 per entials, changing occupational rashtra’s remittances dipping remittances, recording a mar- cent of total remittances in patterns in these States with in- almost 13 per cent in 2020-21 ginal decline of 0.2 per cent in 2020-21. creasing white-collar migrant with the largest number of 2020 and a growth of 8 per cent This corroborates with the workers to the GCC region and Covid-19 cases and prolonged in 2021. World Bank report (2021) citing entry of low-wage semi-skilled lockdown. the economic recovery in the US workers from other States and Bank group-wise share as one of the important drivers Asian countries may have led to NRI deposits The impact of the slowdown in of remittances into India, ac- this compositional shift. While NRI deposits are empiric- remittances has been quite di- counting for almost 20 per cent By contrast, migration from ally found to be driven by the ex- verse across banks. In 2020-21, of total inflows, said RBI officials Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, Orissa, and change rate and interest differ- the share of private banks in Soumasree Tewari and Ranjeeta West Bengal to the Gulf coun- entials, the trend in NRE overall remittances stood at Mishra in an article ‘Headwinds tries has increased in recent (Non-Resident External) ac- 52.8 per cent followed by public of Covid-19 and India’s inward years. According to the Ministry count, which is typically used sector banks and foreign banks remittances’. of External Affairs data, more for parking income from at 39.4 per cent and 7.8 per cent, The officials noted that the than 50 per cent of the ap- abroad by non-resident Indians respectively.