Art As Scientific Exploration Why How Do Bees Make Honey

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Art as Scientific Exploration: Why & how do bees make honey?

Choice of Topic
I wanted to find out why and how bees make honey because I’ve often wondered what
their goals were in making honey, and I’ve wondered how they actually make it.

Answer
The honey bees diet consists of nectar and pollen collected by the older worker bees with
larger muscles for flight. Workers are the smallest of all the bees in the hive but have the most
numbers and are all female’s incapable of reproduction. The drones are the males with one
function, to fertilize a young queen bee. The queen bee is normally the only reproductive female
in the colony. Some of the workers gather nectar and store it in their elastic pouch known as a
“honey stomach.” Other workers gather pollen grains and store it in “baskets” on their rear legs.
Anyway in the winter when all the flowers begin to die the bees turn to the honey that they made
and eat that in the winter. Conclusion for the first question: Bees make honey to eat in the winter
months because there are fewer flowers from which to collect nectar and pollen.

As you probably know the most important ingredient needed to make honey is nectar
which comes from flowers. To make honey workers will use a long straw-like tongue called a
proboscis then they suck up nectar droplets from the flower’s nectar-making organ called the
nectary. When the nectar reaches the bees honey stomach, the stomach starts to break down the
complex sugars of the nectar into more simple sugars less prone to becoming solid. This process
is called “inversion.” Once that worker returns to the hive it passes the nectar onto a young house
bee. Then the house bees take the nectar inside the hive and pack it away in hexagon-shaped
beeswax honey cells. By using a warm breeze made with their own wings they turn the nectar
into honey. Right when the honey has dried they put a lid over the honey cell using beeswax.

Artistic Representation
I wanted to create this painting because bees, as pollinators, play a part in every aspect of
the ecosystem. They support the growth of various plants, which serve as food and shelter for
various animals. They even contribute to complex, interconnected ecosystems that permit a
diverse range of different organisms to co-exist. So they deserve a painting. I painted the bee in
the center to be the centerpeice and the honey beside showcasing their creation.
SOURCES

Why do bee’s make honey?


https://www.newscientist.com/question/bees-make-honey/#:~:text=Honey%20bees%20make%2
0honey%20to,bees%20are%20unable%20to%20forage.

How do bee’s make honey?


https://theconversation.com/curious-kids-how-do-bees-make-honey-143450#:~:text=House%20b
ees%20take%20the%20nectar,breeze%20made%20with%20their%20wings.&text=Once%20the
%20honey%20has%20dried,like%20a%20little%20honey%20jar.

What do bee’s actually eat?


https://knowablemagazine.org/article/food-environment/2017/whole-food-diet-bees#:~:text=Bee
s%20feed%20on%20nectar%20and,baskets%E2%80%9D%20on%20their%20rear%20legs.
Bees feed on nectar and pollen collected by foragers — older worker bees with
beefy flight muscles. Some foragers gather nectar, which they store in an elastic
pouch in the gut known as a “honey stomach”; others collect pollen grains,
packing them in “baskets” on their rear legs.

What do bee’s use honey for?


https://www.fda.gov/animal-veterinary/animal-health-literacy/helping-agricultures-helpful-
honey-bees#:~:text=Bees%20harvest%20the%20nectar%20and,bees%27%20main%20so
urce%20of%20protein.
Bees harvest the nectar and convert the sugary liquid to honey, the insects'
primary source of carbohydrates. Honey provides the bees with the energy for
flight, colony maintenance, and general daily activities. Pollen, often called “bee
bread,” is the bees' main source of protein.

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