Soal Latihan UAS

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Question 1

Synergy Company, Corp. is considering releasing new products to meet the demands of its
customers. To produce the new product requires an initial investment cost of $2,800,000, with a
period of 5 years, has no residual value and is depreciated using the straight-line method to zero. The
estimated selling price is $360 / unit, variable costs are $190 / unit, and fixed costs are $860,000. The
expected return on the project is 12%. The applicable tax rate is 35%.
a. What is the value of accounting break-even level of output for this project?
b. What is the value of cash break-even level of output for this project?
c. What is the value of financial break-even level of output for this project?
Question 2 (20%)

State Probability Stock M Stock Y


Boom 0.3 0.35 -0.1
Bust 0.7 -0.05 0.3
Based on information above if an investor invests 60% of her money in Asset M.
a. Calculate the expected return portfolio
b. Calculate standard deviation for the portfolio.
Question 3

PT RAB has been considering a railroad project with an expected return of 10%. With the
assumption that the firm tax rate is 35%. Below is the information that related to the capital structure
of PT RAB.

 Bonds outstanding of 10.000 bonds with coupon rate of 8% and face value of $1000 that will
mature in 10 years. The current price is 94% of the face value and coupon is paid annually.
(Please show your calculation using interpolation).
 Common stocks outstanding is 200.000 stocks with market price of $40 per stock. It is known
that the risk-free investment rate is 4.0%, the systematic risk of the company is 1.01, and the
market risk premium is 7%.
 Preferred stocks outstanding is 20.000 stocks with market price of $70/stock and fixed
dividend of $2.5/stock
a) Calculate the WACC of the firm
b) Decide whether the firm should accept the project.
Question 4
Stark Industries Inc. has estimated sales (in millions) for the next four quarters as follows

Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4
Sales $150 $160 $170 $180
Sales for the first quarter of the year after this one is projected at $180 million. Accounts receivable
at the beginning of the year were $70 million. Stark Industries Inc. has a 45-day collection period.

1
Stark Industries Inc. purchases from suppliers in a quarter are equal to 50 percent of the next
quarter’s forecasted sales, and suppliers are normally paid in 36 days. Wages, taxes, and other
expenses run about 20 percent of sales. Interest and dividends are $12 million per quarter.
Stark Industries Inc. plans a major capital outlay in the second quarter of $75 million. Finally, the
company started the year with a $50 million cash balance and wishes to maintain a $30 million
minimum balance. Assume that Stark Industries Inc. can borrow any needed funds on a short-term
basis at a rate of 3 percent per quarter. (1 Year=360 Days).
Prepare the Short-Term Financial Plan!

Question 5
PT. PQR is a manufacturing company based in Depok. Its current sales are 250 units per month,
which are sold at Rp 40,000 per unit. PT. PQR is considering increasing sales by 100 units, if the
company provides credit to consumers with a net credit policy of 30, changing from the current
policy of paying cash. If the market interest rate per month is 0.5% and the variable cost per unit is
IDR 22,000, what is the NPV for the change in credit policy?

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