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    Lecture MHSE06 WiSe L1

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    Federico
    This document provides information about the "Hydraulic Engineering" lecture at Technische Universität Dresden. It includes details about registration, exams, and contact information for the lecturer and tutor. The syllabus covers three main topics: introduction to river engineering, interaction of ships with waterways, and hydraulic structures. The overall objectives of hydraulic engineering are to minimize natural adverse effects and optimize benefits to human interests, such as providing navigable rivers, flood protection, and drinking water storage. Rivers serve many functions including transportation, recreation, water supply, power generation, sewage, agriculture, and fisheries. The largest rivers in the world by discharge and length are identified. Natural watercourses are differentiated based on their morphology, hydrology

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    Lecture MHSE06 WiSe L1

    Uploaded by

    Federico
    38 views15 pages
    This document provides information about the "Hydraulic Engineering" lecture at Technische Universität Dresden. It includes details about registration, exams, and contact information for the lecturer and tutor. The syllabus covers three main topics: introduction to river engineering, interaction of ships with waterways, and hydraulic structures. The overall objectives of hydraulic engineering are to minimize natural adverse effects and optimize benefits to human interests, such as providing navigable rivers, flood protection, and drinking water storage. Rivers serve many functions including transportation, recreation, water supply, power generation, sewage, agriculture, and fisheries. The largest rivers in the world by discharge and length are identified. Natural watercourses are differentiated based on their morphology, hydrology

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    This document provides information about the "Hydraulic Engineering" lecture at Technische Universität Dresden. It includes details about registration, exams, and contact information for the lecturer and tutor. The syllabus covers three main topics: introduction to river engineering, interaction of ships with waterways, and hydraulic structures. The overall objectives of hydraulic engineering are to minimize natural adverse effects and optimize benefits to human interests, such as providing navigable rivers, flood protection, and drinking water storage. Rivers serve many functions including transportation, recreation, water supply, power generation, sewage, agriculture, and fisheries. The largest rivers in the world by discharge and length are identified. Natural watercourses are differentiated based on their morphology, hydrology

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    38 views15 pages

    Lecture MHSE06 WiSe L1

    Uploaded by

    Federico
    This document provides information about the "Hydraulic Engineering" lecture at Technische Universität Dresden. It includes details about registration, exams, and contact information for the lecturer and tutor. The syllabus covers three main topics: introduction to river engineering, interaction of ships with waterways, and hydraulic structures. The overall objectives of hydraulic engineering are to minimize natural adverse effects and optimize benefits to human interests, such as providing navigable rivers, flood protection, and drinking water storage. Rivers serve many functions including transportation, recreation, water supply, power generation, sewage, agriculture, and fisheries. The largest rivers in the world by discharge and length are identified. Natural watercourses are differentiated based on their morphology, hydrology

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    Lecture MHSE-06: „Hydraulic Engineering“

    Registration in Opal

    https://bildungsportal.sachsen.de/opal Exam: likely be in the 3rd week of February (open book)


    Technische Universität Dresden 90 min, successful report as requirement of entry

    Faculty of Civil Engineering


    Institute of Hydraulic Research and Technical Hydromechanics
    User name: ZIH-Login
    password: ZIH-Login

    Contact Details: Lectures Tutorials


    Dr.-Ing. Rocco Zimmermann Dipl.-Ing. (FH) Andreas Mathias

    August-Bebel-Straße 30, 01219 Dresden August-Bebel-Straße 30, 01219 Dresden


    4th Floor, Room: 04-010 3rd Floor, Room: 03-026
    Tel.: +49 (0) 351 463 33201 Tel.: +49 (0) 351 463 34685
    Mail: [email protected] Mail: [email protected]

    Lecture MHSE-06: „Hydraulic Engineering“


    Faculty of Civil Engineering / IWD / Dr. R. Zimmermann Introduction, River Engineering Slide 2
    Dresden / 13.10.2022
    Syllabus Hydraulic Engineering

    1. Introduction, River Engineering


    (Hydrology, Flow Measurement, Discharge Calculation, Bed Load Transport, River Regulation, Flood Protection, Fish
    Migration, …)

    2. Interaction Ship/Waterway
    (Ship-induced Propulsion, Safety of Embankments, Harbour Infrastructure, …)

    3. Hydraulic Structures
    (Weir, Dams, Spillways, Water Locks, Hydropower Plants, …)

    Lecture MHSE-06: „Hydraulic Engineering“


    Faculty of Civil Engineering / IWD / Dr. R. Zimmermann Introduction, River Engineering Slide 3
    Dresden / 13.10.2022
    Overall Objectives

    The main objectives of hydraulic engineering aim to minimize the natural adverse effects to human interests, and to
    optimize the benefits to human interests.

    Dams:
    drinking water
    storage capacity
    flood protection

    Ships:
    Navigable rivers
    manmade channels
    harbours, lock chambers, shiplifts

    Flood Protection:
    landscape usage
    urban areas
    measurements pre/ post flood
    events
    (Pictures from Google Images)

    Lecture MHSE-06: „Hydraulic Engineering“


    Faculty of Civil Engineering / IWD / Dr. R. Zimmermann Introduction, River Engineering Slide 4
    Dresden / 13.10.2022
    Multifunctional Importance of Rivers

    Transport and
    Navigation
    Recreation Water Supply
    (domestic, industry)

    Nature and
    River
    Environment Sewerage
    Engineering

    Power
    Generation Agriculture,
    Fishery
    Flood and
    Ice routing

    Lecture MHSE-06: „Hydraulic Engineering“


    Faculty of Civil Engineering / IWD / Dr. R. Zimmermann Introduction, River Engineering Slide 5
    Dresden / 13.10.2022
    Hydrological Cycle

    Total Fresh Water = 35 000 000 Km3


    Total Water Flowing in the Rivers = 2 120 Km3
    Ratio is = 0.006 %

    Lecture MHSE-06: „Hydraulic Engineering“


    Faculty of Civil Engineering / IWD / Dr. R. Zimmermann Introduction, River Engineering Slide 6
    Dresden / 13.10.2022
    Largest and Longest Rivers/Streams on the Earth

    According to average discharge


    Amazonas South America 180 000 m³/s
    Zaire Africa 42 000 m³/s
    Chang Jiang (Jangtsekiang) Asia 35 000 m³/s
    …
    Danube Europe 6 400 m³/s
    Elbe Europe 700 m³/s
    Amazonas (Google Maps)

    According to river length


    Nile 6 650 km
    Amazonas – Ucayali – Apurimac 6 437 km
    Mississippi – Missouri – Red Rock 6 020 km
    …
    Danube 2 850 km
    Elbe 1 165 km Nile (Google Maps)

    Lecture MHSE-06: „Hydraulic Engineering“


    Faculty of Civil Engineering / IWD / Dr. R. Zimmermann Introduction, River Engineering Slide 7
    Dresden / 13.10.2022
    Differentiation of Natural Watercourses

    main single criteria influencing factor anthropogenic impacts


    criteria
    morphology fall, width, depth, bed climate, altitude, relief & sedimentation in reservoirs, a structure in
    load & suspended load, incline, geology & stream profile (Dike), river regulation
    erosion & sedimentation, vegetation of the catchment with deep erosion, structures in the river
    spatial variability, area section (weirs, floor offset), deforestation
    rearrangement of (added soil erosion)
    sediments
    hydrology average discharge, climate (precipitation, discharge influenced by dams or flood
    discharge fluctuation, temperature, geology), increasing because of regulation and
    flood, low water, timing vegetation) decrease of flood plains, decreasing of
    dynamic discharge because of intake or diversion
    biology fauna (fishes and history factors of extension, 1. water quality issue (because of a
    microbes, geographic & topographic better waste water treatment lesser)
    mikroorganism) & flora, extension barriers, expansion 2. reduction of the habitat (area &
    amphibians, flora and of the habitat, river: biodiversity) because of regulation
    fauna of the river valleys interaction between and extensive agricultural use,
    morphology, discharge & changed river morphology, for
    water quality example barrages, silt sampler

    Lecture MHSE-06: „Hydraulic Engineering“


    Faculty of Civil Engineering / IWD / Dr. R. Zimmermann Introduction, River Engineering Slide 8
    Dresden / 13.10.2022
    Longitudinal Profile

    Lecture MHSE-06: „Hydraulic Engineering“


    Faculty of Civil Engineering / IWD / Dr. R. Zimmermann Introduction, River Engineering Slide 9
    Dresden / 13.10.2022
    Watercourse Development

    Accreting Bank

    Eroding Bank

    Lecture MHSE-06: „Hydraulic Engineering“


    Faculty of Civil Engineering / IWD / Dr. R. Zimmermann Introduction, River Engineering Slide 10
    Dresden / 13.10.2022
    Currents in Watercourses

    Primary Current =?

    Secondary Current

    Spiral Current

    Secondary Current

    Rolls Rolls

    Lecture MHSE-06: „Hydraulic Engineering“


    Faculty of Civil Engineering / IWD / Dr. R. Zimmermann Introduction, River Engineering Slide 11
    Dresden / 13.10.2022
    Meandering Rivers

    Lecture MHSE-06: „Hydraulic Engineering“


    Faculty of Civil Engineering / IWD / Dr. R. Zimmermann Introduction, River Engineering Slide 12
    Dresden / 13.10.2022
    Vegetation Zones

    Influencing Factors:
    Water Level

    Climate
    Soil Texture
    Bank Slope
    Plant Communities
    Light & Temperature
    Water Chemistry
    Nutrient Content

    zone with with reed with willow bushes with hardwood


    pondweed /softwood

    Lecture MHSE-06: „Hydraulic Engineering“


    Faculty of Civil Engineering / IWD / Dr. R. Zimmermann Introduction, River Engineering Slide 13
    Dresden / 13.10.2022
    Groundwater Connection

    Lecture MHSE-06: „Hydraulic Engineering“


    Faculty of Civil Engineering / IWD / Dr. R. Zimmermann Introduction, River Engineering Slide 14
    Dresden / 13.10.2022
    Literature

    Getting started:

    Chadwick et al. (2004): “Hydraulics in Civil and Environmental Engineering”. Fourth Edition, Published by Spon Press, London, GB.
    ISBN: 978-0-415-30609-6

    Chanson (2004): “The Hydraulics of Open Channel Flow: An Introduction – Basic Principles, Sediment Motion, Hydraulic
    Modelling, Design of Hydraulic Structures”. Second Edition, University of Queensland, Department of Civil Engineering, Australia.
    ISBN: 978-0-7506-5978-9

    Roberson et al. (1998): “Hydraulic Engineering”. Second Edition, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York, USA.
    ISBN: 0-471-12466-4

    Lecture MHSE-06: „Hydraulic Engineering“


    Faculty of Civil Engineering / IWD / Dr. R. Zimmermann Introduction, River Engineering Slide 15
    Dresden / 13.10.2022

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