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w'fmd'i' (Wiia fm<) fmryqre m%Yak m;%h - 2022

fN!;sl úoHdj - I
A/L Physics - Prof. Kalinga Bandara A/L Physics - Prof. Kalinga Bandara A/L Physics - Prof. Kalinga Bandara A/L Physics - Prof. Kalinga Bandara A/L Physics - Prof.
Advanced Level Prepared by Prof. Kalinga Bandara
Kalinga Bandara A/L Physics - Prof. Kalinga Bandara A/L Physics - Prof. Kalinga Bandara A/L Physics - Prof. Kalinga Bandara A/L Physics - Prof. Kalinga Bandara A/L
Physics - Prof. Kalinga Bandara A/L Physics - Prof. Kalinga Bandara A/L Physics - Prof. Kalinga Bandara A/L Physics - Prof. Kalinga Bandara A/L Physics - Prof. Kalinga

PHYSICS- 2022
Bandara A/L Physics - Prof. Kalinga Bandara A/L Physics - Prof. Kalinga Bandara A/L Physics - Prof. Kalinga Bandara A/L Physics - Prof. Kalinga Bandara A/L Physics -
Physics - Prof. Kalinga Bandara A/L Physics - Prof. Kalinga Bandara A/L Physics - Prof. Kalinga Bandara A/L Physics - Prof. Kalinga Bandara A/L Physics- Prof. Kalinga
Bandara A/L Physics

ld,h meh 2 ls
* m%Yak ish,a,g u ms<s;=re imhkak'

01. n’kQ,S iólrKhg wkqj" mSvkh (𝑃), >k;ajh (𝜌), m%fõ.h (𝑣), .=re;ajc ;ajrKh (𝑔) yd Wi
𝑃 𝑣2
(ℎ) w;r iïnkaOh + + 𝑔ℎ = 𝑐 uÕska fokq ,efí' fuys 𝑐 ksh;fha udk jkqfha"
𝜌 2

(1) 𝐿 (2) 𝑀 𝐿 𝑇 −1 (3) 𝐿2 𝑇 2 (4) 𝐿2 𝑇 −2 (5) udk fkdue;'

02. ialkaOh uekSfï oS yd fõ.h uekSfï oS isÿj we;s m%;sY; fodaIhka ms<sfj,ska 2% yd 3% ne.ska
fõ' tu ñkqï uÕska pd,l Yla;sh .Kkh l< úg ,efnk m%;sY; fodaIh jkqfha"

(1) 1% (2) 5% (3) 7% (4) 8% (5) 11%

03. jia;=jla u; fhfok mSvkh 104 Pa fõ' ialkaOh .%Eï (g) o" ld,h ;;amr (s) yd os. ñ,sógr
(mm) j,ska o m%ldY l< úg by; mSvk w.h iudk jkqfha"

(1) 101 (2) 103 (3) 104 (4) 106 (5) 1010

04. 𝑃 yd 𝑄 n, foll iïm%hqla;h 𝑅 jk w;r" th 𝑃 g ,ïnl fõ' 𝑃 yd 𝑄 n, fol w;r fldaKh

150° la fõ kï 𝑅 iïm%hqla;fha úYd,;ajh" 𝑄 n,fhys úYd,;ajhg ork wkqmd;h jkafka"

1 √3
(1) 2 (2) √2 (3) 1 (4) 2 (5) 2

05. rEmfha mrsos n÷kl tlsfkl ñY% fkdjk" >k;ajhka

𝜌1 yd 𝜌2 jQ øj folla we;s w;r ialkaOh 𝑚 yd mrsudj
𝑉 jQ f.da,hla tys mrsudfjka yrs wvla by< øj ;=< o"
wfkla wv my< øjh ;=< o .s,S ;sfnk mrsos ;ka;=jla 𝜌1
wdOdrfhka n÷fka m;=<g .eg .id we;' ;ka;=fõ
wd;;sh jkqfha"
𝑉 𝑉
(1) 2 (𝜌1 + 𝜌2 )𝑔 + 𝑚𝑔 (2) 2 (𝜌1 + 𝜌2 )𝑔 − 𝑚𝑔
𝜌2
𝑉 𝑉
(3) 2 (𝜌1 + 𝜌2 ) − 𝑚𝑔 (4) 2 (𝜌1 − 𝜌2 ) − 𝑚𝑔
(5) 𝑉(𝜌1 + 𝜌2 )𝑔 − 𝑚𝑔

06. ksl=;a lrk èjks ;rx.j, ;rx. wdhduh 𝜆 jQ m%Nj folla fok ,o ÿrlska wp,j ;nd we;'
<ufhl= m%Nj fol w;r 𝑢 ksh; m%fõ.fhka .uka lrhs' <uhdg ;;amrhg wefik kq.eiqï
ixLHdj jkqfha"
𝑢 𝑢 𝑢 3𝑢 2𝑢
(1) 2𝜆 (2) 𝜆 (3) 3𝜆 (4) 2𝜆 (5) 𝜆

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07. W;a;, ldphla Ndú;fhka jia;=jl ;d;aùl m%;sìïnhla ;srhla u; ,nd .kS' túg jia;= ÿr
𝑢 yd m%;sìïn ÿr 𝑣 f,i uek .kakd ,o w;r" fuúg ;srh u; we;s jk m%;ì s ïnfha fldaKsl
úYd,kh 𝑚 fõ' miqj" jia;=j yd ;srh w;r ÿr fkdfjkiaj ;nd .ksñka jia;=j yd ldph
w;r ÿr 𝑣 w.hg iudk jk;=re ldph 𝑑 ÿrlska úia:dmkh lrkq ,efí' fuúg ;srh u;
h<s;a meyeos<s m%;sìïnhla oel .; yels úh' ldpfha kdNSh ÿr jkqfha"

𝑚𝑑 (𝑚−1)2 𝑑 𝑚𝑑 𝑚𝑑 𝑚𝑑
(1) (𝑚+1) (2) (3) (𝑚2 +1) (4) (𝑚2 −1) (5) (𝑚−1)2
𝑚

08. tlu øjHfhka ;ekQ tlu yrialv j¾.M,h iys;

45°
o~q ;=klska iukaú; ABC iuoaúmdo ;%sfldaKdldr
iels,a,la we;' A yd B fl<jrj,a 𝑇 yd √2 𝑇 hk
wkjr; WIaK;ajhka ys mj;ajd iels,a, mrsjrKh
𝑇
fldg we;' C ikaêfha WIaK;ajh 𝑇C kï" 𝑇C
wkqmd;h iudk jkqfha"
1 3 1 45°
(1) 2(√2−1) (2) ( (3) ( A B
√2+1) √2+1)
1 (√2+1) 𝑇 √2 𝑇
(4) (5)
√3(√2−1) 2

09. rEmfha 1, 2, 3 yd 4 fldgiaj, olajd we;s mrsos x wËh yd y wËh u; uQ, ,ËHhg iu ÿrska
wdfrdamK ;=kla ne.ska ;nd we;' tu wdfrdamK fya;=fjka ms<sfj,ska tla tla wjia:dfõ oS"
uQ, ,ËHh u; we;s jk iïm%hqla; úoHq;a fËa;% ;Sj%;djhka ys úYd,;aj 𝐸1 , 𝐸2 , 𝐸3 yd 𝐸4
kï" tajd msysgk ksjeros ms<sfj< jkqfha"

𝑦 𝑦

+𝑞 −𝑞

𝑥 𝑥
+𝑞 +𝑞 +𝑞 +𝑞

(1) (2)
𝑦 𝑦

+𝑞 −𝑞

𝑥 𝑥
+𝑞 −𝑞 +𝑞 −𝑞

(3) (4)

(1) 𝐸1 < 𝐸2 < 𝐸3 < 𝐸4 (2) 𝐸1 > 𝐸2 > 𝐸3 > 𝐸4 (3) 𝐸1 = 𝐸2 < 𝐸3 = 𝐸4

(4) 𝐸4 = 𝐸3 < 𝐸2 = 𝐸1 (5) 𝐸1 = 𝐸2 = 𝐸3 = 𝐸4

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16
10. idudkH iSreudrefõ mj;sk ÿf¾laIhl úYd,l n,h ls¡ <Õ msysá jia;j
= la foi ne,Sug
5
15
kdNs ÿr 20 cm jQ wjfk;a ldph 4 cm l ÿrla p,kh lsÍug isÿ úh¡ fuúg iEfok wjidk
m%;sìïNh Wmfkf;a isg 25 cm la ÿßka msysgk w;r th w;d;aúl fõ¡ wjfkf;a isg jia;=jg
we;s ÿr jkafka"

(1) 20 cm (2) 30 cm (3) 60 cm (4) 100 cm (5) 110 cm

11. 𝑚 ialkaOh iys; jia;=jla ialkaOh 𝑀 iy wrh 𝑅 jQ f.da,dldr

𝑢
.%yf,dalhl flakaøfha isg 2𝑅 ÿrlska msysá P ,ËHhl isg isriaj by<g
rEmfha oelafjk wdldrhg m%fËam lrkq ,efí' fuu m%Ësma;h i|yd
úfhda. m%fõ.h jkafka"
𝑅
𝐺𝑀 2𝐺𝑀 2𝐺𝑚
(1) √ (2) √ (3) √
𝑅 𝑅 𝑅
𝐺𝑀 𝐺𝑀
(4) √ 2𝑅 (5) 2 × √ 𝑅 𝑅

12. jid we;s Ndckhla ;=< c,h fkdue;' úh<s jd;h iuÕ c, jdIam muKla we;'
tu Ndckh yd iïnkaOfhka isÿ flfrk my; fjkialï i,lkak'
(A) Ndckh wNHka;rfha WIaK;ajh jeä lsrSu
(B) Ndckh ;=< jq jd;fhka fldgila bj;g fmdïm lsrSu'
(C) ks¾c,Sh le,aishï i,af*aÜ Ndckh ;=<g oeóu'

Ndckh ;=< c, jdIamfhka we;s lrkq ,nk wdxYsl mSvkh wvq l< yelafla"
(1) A uÕska muKS' (2) B uÕska muKS' (3) B yd C uÕska muKS'
(4) A yd C uÕska muKS' (5) A, B yd C ish,a, uÕska'

13. taldldr úoHq;a fËa;%hla fhdod we;s P yd Q iudka;r

;yvq folla ;=< g rEmfha mrsos we;=¿ jk P
bf,lafg%dakhla bka msg ùfï oS 𝑥 isria ÿrla 𝑢
úia:dmkh fõ' P yd Q w;r mr;rh yd úoHq;a fËa;% 𝑥
;Sj%;dj fkdfjkia j ;nd ;yvqj, os. 3𝑦 olajd jeä
l< úg" bf,lafg%dakh ;yvq w;rska msg ùfï oS tys
kj isria úia:dmkh jkqfha"
Q 𝑦
(1) 3𝑥 (2) 6𝑥 2 (3) 9𝑥
(4) 9𝑥 2 (5) 12𝑥

14. wxY=jl ialkaOh 𝑚 jk ika;;sl wxY= Odrdjla ksh; iS>%;djfhka ;sria j 𝑉 m%fõ.fhka
m%fËamKh lrhs' fuu wxY= ;sria j ir, f¾Çh m:hl p,s; ù ialkaOh 𝑀 jk jia;=jla
iuÕ .eà th ;=< ksYap,;djhg m;a fõ' .egqug fmr 𝑀 ialkaOh iqug ;sria mDIaGhla u;
ksYap,j mj;S' 𝑀 ialkaOh u; wxY= 𝑁 m%udKhla .egqk úg tys m%fõ.h jkafka"
𝑚𝑣𝑁 𝑚𝑣𝑁 𝑚𝑣 𝑚𝑁+𝑀 𝑚𝑣𝑁
(1) 2𝑁𝑚+𝑀 (2) 𝑁𝑚+𝑀 (3) 𝑁𝑚+𝑀 (4) (5)
𝑁𝑚 2𝑀

15. 40 km h-1 taldldr m%fõ.fhka p,s; jk ÿïrshl isák uÕsfhl= ÿïrsh .uka lrk osYdjg
,ïNl j 30 km h-1 fõ.fhka ÿïrsfhka bj;g ;sriaj WKavhla úoshs' WKavh 5 s ld,hl oS
ìu m;s; úh' WKavh ìu m;s; jk m%fõ.h jkqfha (jd; m%;sfrdaOh fkdi,lkak),

(1) 10 km h-1 (2) 50 km h-1 (3) 50√2 km h-1 (4) 70 km h-1 (5) 70√2 km h-1

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16. iqug fïihla u; we;s isÿrlska ieye,a¨ wú;kH ;ka;=jla oud tys fofl<jrg ialkaOhka
𝑀 yd 𝑚 ne.ska jQ wxY= folla .eg.id we;' ialkaOh 𝑚 jQ jia;=j ksoyfia t,af,ñka mj;sk
w;r ialkaOh 𝑀 jQ jia;=j fïih u; 𝜔 fldaKsl m%fõ.hlska wrh 𝑟 jQ jD;a;hl p,s; fõ
kï" 𝜔2 iuÕ 𝑟 ys úp,kh jvd;au fyd|ska ksrEmKh jk m%ia;drh jkqfha"

𝑀
𝑟

𝑚
𝑟 𝑟 𝑟 𝑟

𝜔2 𝜔2 𝜔2 𝜔2 𝜔2
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)

17. os. 𝑙 jQ taldldr PQ oKav P ysoS l,ïm lr

;sria j ;nd we;af;a Q g iïnkaO ;ka;=jla
wdOdrfhks' ;ka;=j lemQ úg oKafâ
wdrïNl fldaKsl ;ajrKh jkqfha"

𝑔 2𝑔 2𝑔
(1) (2) (3) 𝑙
𝑙 𝑙 3𝑙
𝑔 3𝑔
(4) (5) P Q
3𝑙 2𝑙

18. ;sria iqug ;,hla u; ir, f¾Ldjl p,s; jk ialkaOhka ms<sfj,ska 1 kg yd 2 kg jk A yd

B kï jia;= folla tlafkl yd .efÜ' .egqug fudfyd;lg fmr jia;=j, m%fõ. ms<sfj,ska
4 m s-1 yd - 3 m s-1 jk w;r .egqfuka fudfyd;lg miq A jia;=fõ m%fõ.h - 4 m s-1 fõ' .egqu
fya;=fjka we;s jk Yla;s ydksh jkqfha"

(1) 0 J (2) 5.0 J (3) 6.4 J (4) 8.0 J (5) 9.6 J

19. ksYap,j mj;sk W;af;da,lhl (lift) ìu u; ;nd we;s ,S l=Üáhlg ksh; ;sria m%fõ.hlska
p,s; lrùug 10 N n,hla ,nd osh hq;= fõ' fuu W;af;da,lh 2 m s-2 ksh; ;ajrKhlska
isriaj by<g p,s; jk wjia:djl oS" ìu u; ;nd we;s ,S l=Üáh by; ;sria m%fõ.fhka u
p,s; lrùug ,nd osh hq;= n,h jkqfha"

(1) 6 N (2) 8 N (3) 10 N (4) 12 N (5) o;a; m%udKj;a fkdfõ'

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20. rEmfha oelafjkqfha ABCD wdia;rh XA yd YB kï ;ka;= follska t,a,d AB mdoh ;sria jk
f,i iu;=,s;;djfha ;nd we;s wdldrh fõ'

𝑋 60° 30° 𝑌

𝐴 𝐵

𝐷 𝐶

miq wjia:djl YB ;ka;=j leã hhs kï" wjidkfha oS AB mdoh há isri iuÕ idok fldaKh
jkqfha"

(1) 15° (2) 20° (3) 45° (4) 60° (5) 75°

21. ;;amrhg ìxÿ ;=k ne.ska lrduhlska jefgk c, ìxÿ fya;=fjka thg háka ;nd we;s úYd,
fíiul we;s c, mDIaGfha jD;a;dldr ;rx. we;s fõ' fuu fíiu fikaá ógr lSmhla my;a
l< úg iEfok ;rx.j,"
(1) ixLHd;h wvq fõ' (2) ;rx. wdhduh jeä fõ' (3) úia;drh jeä fõ'
(4) ;rx. wdhduh wvq fõ' (5) úia;drh wvq fõ'

22. tl u ud¾.hl .uka lrk A yd B 𝑣 (m s−1 )

B
fudag¾ r: foll m%fõ. (𝑣) - ld, (𝑡)
m%ia;dr my; rEmfha oelafõ' 𝑡 = 0
úg" r: fol w;r ÿr 𝑥 fõ' 𝑡 = 𝑡0 úg" A
r: fol yuqùu i|yd (𝑢0 + 𝑣0 ) ys
w.h úh hq;af;a" 𝑣0
𝑥 2𝑥
(1) (2) 0 𝑡 (s)
𝑡0 𝑡0 𝑡0
𝑥 √2𝑥
(3) (4)
2𝑡0 𝑡0
𝑥 𝑢0
(5)
√2𝑡0

23. jd;h ;=< èjks fõ.h 340 m s-1 jk wjia:djl wkqkdo k,hl wkqhd; lïmk wjia:d ;=kl
ixLHd; ms<sfj<ska 85 Hz, 255 Hz yd 425 Hz fõ' tu k<h my; olajd we;s l=uK k,h o?

(1) os. 1.0 m jk fofl<jr u újD; k<hls'

(2) os. 1.0 m jk tla fl<jrla ixjD; k<hls'
(3) os. 0.5 m jk fofl<jr u ixjD; k<hls'
(4) os. 0.5 m jk fofl<jr u újD; k<hls'
(5) os. 0.5 m jk tla fl<jrla ixjD; k<hls'

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24. tla;rd wxY=jl ir, f¾Ldjla osf.a ir, wkqj¾;Sh p,s;hl fhfohs¡ iu;=,s;;d msysàfï isg
wxY=jg jQ ÿrj,a 𝑥1 yd 𝑥2 jk úg wxY=fõ wod< m%fõ.hka ms<sfj<ska 𝑣1 yd 𝑣2 fõ¡ tu p,s;fha
foda,k ld,h 𝑇 jkqfha"

𝑥 𝑥 𝑥 +𝑥 𝑥 2 +𝑥 2
(1) 𝑇 = 2𝜋√ 𝑣1𝑣2 (2) 𝑇 = 2𝜋√ 𝑣1 +𝑣2 (3) 𝑇 = 2𝜋√𝑣12 +𝑣22
1 2 1 2 1 2

𝑣22 +𝑣12 𝑥22 −𝑥12

(4) 𝑇 = 2𝜋√ (5) 𝑇 = 2𝜋√
𝑥12 −𝑥12 𝑣12 −𝑣22

25. Y%jH;d foay,Sh w.h 1 × 10−12 W m-2 fõ' l¾udka; Yd,djl jeä Yíohla we;s ùu ksid os.
2 m iy Wi 1 m ljq,qjlska 80 dB hgf;a ;;amrhlg msg;g .uka lrk Yla;sh jkqfha"

(1) 2 × 10−4 J (2) 2 × 10−6 J (3) 4 × 10−4 J (4) 4 × 10−6 J (5) 1.6 × 10−10 J

26. ;dm Odrs;dj fkd.sksh yels n÷kl we;s Wkqiqï øjhla >k njg m;a ùug fudfyd;lg fmr
isis,k iS>%;dj 2 ℃ min−1 fõ' øjh >k njg m;a ùfï oS 20 min ld,hla WIaK;ajh ksh;j
mj;S' øjfha úYsIaG ;dm Odrs;dj (𝑐), ú,hkfha úYsIaG .=ma; ;dmh (𝑙) g ork wkqmd;h jkqfha"
1 1
(1) 40 K −1 (2) 10 K −1 (3) 1 K −1 (4) 10 K −1 (5) 40 K −1

27. kdNSh ÿrj,a 𝑓1 yd 𝑓2 jk A yd B ;=kS ldp foll ixhqla;hla my; rEmfha olajd we;'
ixhqla; ldpfha kdNSh ÿr 𝑓 jk w;r" O f,i olajd we;s ;d;aúl jia;=fõ ;d;aúl m%;sìïnh
I2 ys iEfok nj ksrSËKh l< yels fõ'
A B
𝑓1 𝑓2

𝐼2
O 𝐼1

𝑑0 𝑠 𝑑1
𝑥
my; j.ka;s i,lkak'
𝑓𝑑
(a) 𝑥 = (𝑑 1 0 ) fõ'
0 −𝑓1
(b) 𝐼1 m%;sìïnh B ldph i|yd ;d;aúl jia;=jla f,i l%shd lrhs'
1 1 1
(c)
(𝑠−𝑥)
+ = fõ'
𝑑1 𝑓2
−1
(d) 𝑠 → 0 úg oS" 𝑓 = (𝑓1 −1 + 𝑓2 −1 ) fõ'

tajd w;rska ksjeros jkqfha"

(1) a yd b muKs' (2) a muKs' (3) b yd c muKs' (4) a, c yd d muKs' (5) a, b yd c muKs'

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28. jd;fha ;nd we;s j¾;kdxlh 𝑛 (𝑛 > 1) jk ùÿre j¾.hlska idod

A
we;s m%siaufha fldaKh 𝐴 jk ABC m%siauh ms<sn|j isÿ lr we;s my;
m%ldY i,ld n,kak' m%siauh idod we;s ùÿre yd jd;h w;r wjê
𝐴
fldaKh 𝑐 fõ'
(a) 𝑛 = 1.5 yd 𝐴 = 60° úg" AB mDIaGh u; m;kh jk
iEu lsrKhla u AC mDIaGh ;=<ska ks¾.; fõ'
(b) 𝑐 < 𝐴 úg" m;k fldaKh 𝑖 < sin−1 [𝑛 sin(𝐴 − 𝑐)] f,i
m;kh jk iEu lsrKhla u 𝐴𝐶 mDIaGfha oS mQ¾K
wNHka;r mrdj¾;khg ,la fõ' 𝑛
(c) 𝐴 > 2𝑐 úg" AB mDIaGfhka we;=¿ jk lsisÿ lsrKhla
AC mDIaGh ;=<ska ks¾.; fkdfõ' B C
by; m%ldY w;=rska"
(1) a yd b muKla i;H fõ' (2) b yd c muKla i;H fõ' (3) a muKla i;H fõ'
(4) c muKla i;H fõ' (5) a, b yd c ish,a, i;H fõ'

29. 𝐻 Wi jdfka is,skavrhla 0 ℃ we;s riosfhys mdfjñka mj;S' moaO;sfha WIaK;ajh 100 ℃
olajd jeä l< úg" is,skavrh 𝑥 wu;r Wila riosh ;=< .sf,a' jdfkaj, f¾Çh m%idrK;dj yd
rioshj, mrsud m%idrK;dj ms<sfj<ska 𝛼 yd 𝛾 fõ' 0 ℃ oS riosfhys >k;ajh 𝜌0 fõ kï" 0 ℃
oS jdfkaj, >k;ajh jkqfha"
𝑥(1+100𝛼)𝜌0 𝑥(1+200𝛼)𝜌0 𝑥𝜌 0 100𝐻𝜌
0 100𝐻(𝛾−2𝛼)𝜌0
(1) (2) (3) 100𝐻(𝛾−𝛼) (4) 𝑥(𝛾−2𝛼) (5)
100𝐻(𝛾−𝛼) 100𝐻(𝛾−2𝛼) 𝑥(1+200𝛼)

30. mrsmQ¾K jdhqjl tla;rd l%shdj,shl oS" jdhq ialkaOhl mrsudj 25 × 10−3 m3 w.hl isg
50 × 10−3 m3 mrsudjla olajd m%idrKh ùu 11 kPa ksh; mSvkhla hgf;a isÿ úh' fuys oS"
moaO;sh uÕska 2190 J ;dm m%udKhla wjfYdaIkh flf¾ kï" wNHka;r Yla;sfha fjkia ùu
jkqfha"

(1) +2190 J (2) - 275 J (3) - 2485 J (4) +2465 J (5) +1915 J

𝜃 (℃)
31. i¾jiu le,rs ógr foll c,h yd c,h
f;,a j¾.hl 200 ml ne.ska wvx.= lr
isis,a ùu i|yd mrsirfha t,ajd ;nkq 𝜃1
,efí' le,rs ógrhla ,nd .kakd fyda
msglrk ;dmh c,h 100 g ,nd .kakd
;dmhg iudk fõ' moaO;s fol i|yd
wod, isis,k jl% my; rEmfha 𝜃2
oelafjk w;r" f;,aj, yd c,fha
>k;ajhka ms<sfj<ska 800 kg m-3 yd f;,a
1000 kg m-3 fõ' c,fha úYsIaG ;dm
Odrs;dj 4200 J kg-1 K-1 kï" f;,aj,
úYsIaG ;dm Odrs;dj (J kg-1 K-1 ) 1 2 3 4
jkqfha" 𝑡 (min)

(1) 8400 (2) 2100 (3) 1312.5 (4) 1685.5 (5) 1100

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32. O ,ËHhg .eg.eiQ i¾jiu ieye,a¨ wú;kH ;ka;=

foll ksoyia fl<jrj,a j,g ialkaOhka 150 g ne.ska
jk A yd B l=vd ikakdhl f.da, folla iïnkaO lr
r¿ ;,hla u; ;nd we;' tajdg +6 μC ne.ska jk
wdfrdamK ,nd ÿka úg tla tla f.da,h rEmfha mßos 45o 45o
úl¾IKh ù iSudldÍ iu;=,s;;djfha mj;S' fuúg
1
;ka;= j, wd;;Ska N ne.ska fõ¡
√2
1 A B
= 9 × 109 úg" ikakdhl f.da,hla u; fhfok
4𝜋𝜀0 A
úoHq;a n,h (𝐹𝐸 ), ;,h uÕska tla f.da,hla u; we;s 60 cm
flfrk wNs,ïn m%;sl%shdj (𝑅), ;,h yd f.da, w;r
iaÓ;s >¾IK ix.=Klh (𝜇) fokq ,nkafka"

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)

𝐹𝐸 0.9 N 0.9 N 1.0 N 1.0 N 0.9 N
𝑅 0.1 N 0.1 N 0.9 N 0.9 N 1.0 N
𝜇 4.0 N 0.4 N 0.4 N 0.4 N 0.4 N

33. bf,lafg%daKhla pqïnl fËa;% ;Sj%;dj 𝐵1 yd 𝐵2 jq m%foaY

folla ;=<ska rEmfha oelafjk m:h Tiafia p,s; fõ' 𝐵1
yd 𝐵2 pqïnl fËa;% iïnkaO my; m%ldYj,ska l=ula i;H 𝐵1
fõ o?
(1) 𝐵1 yd 𝐵2 fËa;% lvodish ;=< g fõ'
(2) 𝐵1 yd 𝐵2 fËa;% lvodisfhka bj;g fõ'
(3) 𝐵1 fËa;%h lvodish ;=< g yd 𝐵2 fËa;%
lvodisfhka bj;g fõ'
(4) 𝐵1 fËa;%h lvodisfhka bj;g yd 𝐵2 fËa;%
lvodish ;=< g fõ'
(5) 𝐵1 yd 𝐵2 fËa;% lvodisfha ;,hg iudka;r fõ'
𝐵2

34. mD:súfha wrh 𝑅 yd mD:sú mDIaGh u; oS .=re;ajdl¾IK fËa;% ;Sj%;djh 𝑔 jk úg" jia;=jla
mD:sú mDIaGh u; isg √𝑔𝑅 fõ.fhka isriaj by<g m%fËamkh lrkq ,efí' mD:sú mDIaGh
u; isg jia;=j ,Õd jk WmrSu Wi jkqfha"

𝑅 3𝑅 5𝑅
(1) 𝑅 (2) 2 (3) (4) 2𝑅 (5)
2 4

35. ialkaOh 2 kg jk wrh 0.5 m jk ikakdhl uqÿjla

i%dj >k;aj 10 T jk pqïnl lafIa;%hla msysá ;,fha A
iqug ;sria mDIaGhla u; isriaj ;nd we;¡ uqÿj ;=<ska
4 A Odrdjla heùu wdrïN l< fudfydf;a uqÿfõ
fldaKsl ;ajrKh jkafka"
1
(AB wlaIh jgd uqÿfõ wjiaÓ;s >Q¾Kh 2 𝑚𝑟 2 )

(1) 40𝜋 rad s-2 (2) 20𝜋 rad s-2

(3) 5𝜋 rad s-2 (4) 15𝜋 rad s-2
B
(5) 30𝜋 rad s-2

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36. yrialv j¾.M,h 0.01 cm2 yd os. 2.0 m jQ f,day lïìhla u; 5 × 10−3 J ld¾hh m%udKhla
isÿ l< úg" tys os. 2.001 m olajd jeä úh' lïìh idod we;s f,day øjHfha hx udmdxlh
(N m-2) jkqfha"

(1) 1.0 × 108 (2) 2.0 × 109 (3) 1.0 × 1010 (4) 1.5 × 1011 (5) 2.0 × 1010

37. fjkia øjHhj,ska idod we;s iudk ndysr wrhka we;s P yd Q l=yr f.da, fol iudk
ialkaOj,ska hqla; fõ' P l=yr f.da,h idod we;s øjHfha >k;ajh Q f.da,h idod we;s øjHfha
>k;ajhg jvd úYd, fõ' my; m%ldY i,ld n,kak'
(A) tl u ÿiai%dù ;r,h ;=< jefgk úg" P f.da,fha wdka; m%fõ.h" Q f.da,fha wdka;
m%fõ.hg jvd úYd, fõ'
(B) tl u ÿiai%dù ;r,hla ;=< f.da, fol ;nd uqod y< úg" P f.da,h ,nd .kakd wdrïNl
;ajrKh" Q f.da,h ,nd .kakd wdrïNl ;ajrKhg jvd úYd, fõ'
(C) f.da, fol tl u ieye,a,q ;ka;=jlska .eg .id uqod y< úg ;r,h ;=< oS ,nd .kakd
wdka; m%fõ.h f.da, fjk fjk u ,nd .kakd wdka; m%fõ.j,g jvd úYd,;ajfhka
l=vd fõ'

by; m%ldY w;=rska i;H jkqfha"

(1) A muKs' (2) B muKs' (3) C muKs'
(4) A yd B muKs' (5) lsisjla i;H fkdfõ'

38. wNHka;r wrh 𝑟 jQ flaIsl k<hla isria j ;nd th ;=<

isria Wi ℎ jQ c, mg,hla r|jd by< fl<jr inka
nqnq,la we;s lrkq ,efí' c,fha mDIaGsl wd;;sh 𝑇1 ,
>k;ajh 𝜌 yd inka ødjKfha mDIaGsl wd;;sh 𝑇2 kï" inka mg,h
k<h ;=< c, mg,h /|S ;sîug by< inka nqnq,g .;
yels wju wrh 𝑎 hgf;a my; ljrla i;H úh hq;= o?
(c,h yd ùÿre w;r iam¾Y fldaKh Y=kH f,i i,lkak)
4𝑇1 2𝑇2 4𝑇1 4𝑇2
(1) ℎ𝜌𝑔 = − (2) ℎ𝜌𝑔 = −
𝑟 𝑎 𝑟 𝑎 ℎ
2𝑇1 4𝑇2 4𝑇2 c,h
(3) ℎ𝜌𝑔 = − (4) ℎ𝜌𝑔 =
𝑟 𝑎 𝑎
4𝑇2 2𝑇1
(5) ℎ𝜌𝑔 = −
𝑎 𝑟
2Ω A
39.

1Ω
10 V 4Ω
3Ω 6Ω

4V

D
20 V
by; mrsm:fha A yd D ,ËH w;r úNj wka;rh jkqfha"

(1) 10 V (2) 5 V (3) 0 V (4) 4 V (5) -1 V

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40. rEmfha oelafjk mrsm:fha X m%;sfrdaOh yryd 12 V

wNHka;r m%;sfrdaOh 6000 Ω jQ fjda,aÜógrhla
iïnkaO l< úg tys mdGdxlh 9 V úh' Y
m%;sfrdaOfha w.h jkqfha"

(1) 7500 Ω (2) 6000 Ω (3) 5000 Ω

(4) 2500 Ω (5) 1000 Ω X Y

6000 Ω

41. rEmfha olajd we;s mrsm:fha 𝑅 2V

2 V fldaIfha wNHka;r
m%;sfrdaOh Y=kH jk w;r" G
.e,ajfkdaógrh ;=<ska .,k
Odrdj Y=kH fõ' 𝐺
0.5 A 0.5 A

40 Ω 20 Ω
𝑅 ys w.h jkqfha"

(1) 4.3 Ω (2) 8.0 Ω (3) 10 Ω (4) 32 Ω (5) 160 Ω

42. rEmfha oelafjk mrsm:fha A yd B w;r iul m%;f

s rdaOh 𝑅
3𝑅
ùu i|yd 𝑅0 w.h úh hq;af;a"
5 𝑅 𝑅
𝑅 𝑅
𝑅 𝑅
(1) (2) A 𝑅
5 3

𝑅 2𝑅 𝑅 𝑅
(3) (4) 𝑅
2 3 𝑅
𝑅
(5) 2𝑅 B
𝑅0

43. rEmfha oelafjk mßm:fha 𝑅 úp,H

m%;sfrdaOfha w.h 500 Ω isg wkka;h 25 V 375 Ω
olajd fjkia l< yel¡ fik¾ osfhdavfha
fik¾ fjda,aàh;dj 10 V ls¡ R ys w.h
úp,kh lrk úg fik¾ vfhdavh ;=<ska
.,k Odrdfõ fjkia ùu fldmuK fõo@
𝑅
𝑉𝑍 = 10 V
(1) 75 mA (2) 50 mA (3) 40 mA
(4) 25 mA (5) 20 mA

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44. ógr fia;=jl jï ysveig c, ;dmlhla ;=< .s,ajd we;s f,day lïìhla o" ol=Kq ysveig ksYaÑ;
m%;sfrdaOhla o" iïnkaO lr fia;= lïìfha jï fl<jf¾ O%eùh;djh Ok jk mrsos fldaIhla
fhdod we;' c, ;dmlh 30 ℃ ys mj;sk úg" fia;= lïìh u; 60 cm ÿrska ix;=,k ,ËHhla
,nd .; yels úh' ;dmlfha WIaK;ajh 80 ℃ olajd by< kexjQ l, ix;=,k os. 10 cm
m%udKhlska fjkia úh' f,dayfha m%;sfrdaOfha WIaK;aj ix.=Klh úh yelafla"
1 1 1 1 1
(1) 10 ℃−1 (2) 20 ℃−1 (3) 30 ℃−1 (4) 60 ℃−1 (5) 120 ℃−1

45. fuu mrsm:fha 𝑘 iaúph" wdrïNfha oS X w.%h iuÕ iam¾Yj +5V

we;' miqj th Y w.%h iuÕ iam¾Y lrhs' 𝑄 yd 𝑄ത
m%;sodkhka iïnkaO my; m%ldY w;=rska ksjeros m%ldYh
jkqfha" 𝑄

(1) 𝑄 ys w.h 0 isg 1 olajd fjkia jk w;r" 𝑄ത ys X

w.h 1 isg 0 olajd fjkia fõ' 𝑘
(2) 𝑄 ys w.h 1 isg 0 olajd fjkia jk w;r" 𝑄ത ys
w.h 0 isg 1 olajd fjkia fõ' Y
(3) 𝑄 yd 𝑄ത ys w.hka 1 isg 0 olajd fjkia fõ'
(4) 𝑄 yd 𝑄ത ys w.hka 0 isg 1 olajd fjkia fõ' 𝑄ത
(5) 𝑄 iy 𝑄ത ys w.hka fjkia fkdfõ'

+6V
+5V
46. wdf,dal úfudapl n,anhla (LED) oe,aùu i|yd fhdod 𝑅𝐶
.; yels g%dkaisiagr mrsm:hla rEmfha oelafõ' fhdod
we;s Si-j¾.fha g%dkaisiagrh i|yd 𝑉𝐵𝐸 = 0.7 V jk
w;r" tys ir, Odrd ,dNh 𝛽 = 100 fõ' 2 V úNj LED
wka;rhla hgf;a LED h 20 mA Odrdjla weo .kS'
g%dkaisiagrh ika;Dma; wjia:dfõ we;ehs ie,l+ úg"
by; f,i LED h oe,aùug fhdod .; hq;= 𝑅𝐵 yd 𝑅𝐶 𝑅𝐵 C
B
m%;sfrdaO w.hka (kΩ) ms<sfj<ska úh hq;af;a" +2V
E
(1) 6.5, 0.2 (2) 0.2, 6.5 (3) 0.5, 0.2
(4) 0.3, 0.2 (5) 6.5, 0.3

47. f,day mDIaGhla u;g ;rx. wdhduh 𝜆 jQ tal j¾K wdf,dalh m;s; jQ úg" kej;=ï úNjh 3𝑉0
úh' tu f,day mDIaGh u; u ;rx. wdhduh 2𝜆 jQ tal j¾K wdf,dalh m;s; jQ úg" kej;=ï
úNjh 𝑉0 úh' fuu f,day mDIaGh i|yd foay,Sh ;rx. wdhduh jkqfha"
4𝜆
(1) (2) 3𝜆 (3) 4𝜆 (4) 6𝜆 (5) 8𝜆
3

48. N+ñ wjia:dfõ we;s yhsv%cka mrudKq u;g ;rx. wdhduhka ms<sfj<ska 𝜆1 yd 𝜆2 jk (𝜆2 > 𝜆1 )
mdrcïnq, wdf,dalh m;s; ùug ie,eiaiQ úg" ksoyia jk bf,lafg%dakj, pd,l Yla;Ska
ms,sfj<ska" 𝐸1 yd 𝐸2 fõ' rsla;h ;=< wdf,dalfha fõ.h 𝑐 úg" my; iïnkaO;d w;=rska ma,dxla
ksh;h i|yd ksjeros w.hla ,nd fokqfha ljrla uÕska o?
1 1 (𝐸1 −𝐸2 )𝜆1 𝜆2
(1) ℎ = 𝑐 (𝜆2 − 𝜆1 )(𝐸1 − 𝐸2 ) (2) ℎ = 𝑐 (𝜆2 + 𝜆1 )(𝐸1 − 𝐸2 ) (3) ℎ = 𝑐(𝜆2 −𝜆1 )
(𝐸1 +𝐸2 )𝜆1 𝜆2 (𝜆1 +𝜆2 )𝐸1 𝐸2
(4) ℎ = (5) ℎ =
𝑐(𝜆2 +𝜆1 ) 𝑐(𝜆2 −𝜆1 )

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49. mßËKd.drhl isÿ jQ wk;=rla fya;=fjka úlsrKYS,S iuia:dkslhla mßËKd.drfha ìu yd

ì;a;s mqrd úisÍ f.dia ;snqKs¡ tu uQ,øjHj, il%sh;d uÜgu mßËKd.drh ;==< ks¾foaYs; uÜgï
fuka 32 .=Khla nj wkdjrKh úh¡ iuia:dkslfha w¾O Ôj ld,h osk 20 la kï mßËKd.drh
kej; wdrlaIs; f,i Ndú;d l< yelafla osk lShlg miqj o@

(1) 20 (2) 32 (3) 64 (4) 80 (5) 100

B
50. iumdo ;%sfldaKhl wdldr .kakd ADC
D
ikakdhl mqvqjla taldldr 𝑣 m%fõ.fhka
i%dj >k;ajh 𝐵 jk taldldr pqïnl
fËa;%hl ol=Kq osYdjg p,s; fõ' ld,h
uekSu wdrïN lrk úg" DC mdoh pqïnl
fËa;%fha udhsug meñK we;ehs is;kak' A
mqvqfõ fm%ars; úoHq;a .dul n,h ld,h;a
iuÕ fjkia jk wdldrh fyd|ska u
ksrEmKh jkafka my; l=uk m%ia;drfha o?
C
𝐵

𝐸 𝐸 𝐸

𝑡 𝑡 𝑡
(1) (2) (3)
𝐸 𝐸

𝑡 𝑡
(4) (5)

****************

Physics - Model Paper 2022