BS en 716-1-2017
BS en 716-1-2017
EN 716‑1:2017
National foreword
This British Standard is the UK implementation of EN 716-1:2017.
It supersedes BS EN 716-1:2008+A1:2013, which is withdrawn.
Attention is drawn to the fact that the UK committee is of the opinion
that the inclusion of a requirement for a movable side (dropside) to
automatically lock when in its lowest position would increase the risk of
injury and death to a child in the cot. This is because it is more likely a
dropside with such a lock may be left in the lowered position during use
of the item.
The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical
Committee CW/1, Safety of child use and child care products.
A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on
request to its secretary.
This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions
of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application.
© The British Standards Institution 2017
Published by BSI Standards Limited 2017
ISBN 978 0 580 90923 8
ICS 97.190; 97.140
Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from
legal obligations.
This British Standard was published under the authority of the
Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 31 August 2017.
English Version
CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this
European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references
concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN
member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by
translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management
Centre has the same status as the official versions.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia,
Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania,
Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland,
Turkey and United Kingdom.
© 2017 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. EN 716-1:2017 E
worldwide for CEN national Members.
BS EN 716‑1:2017
EN 716-1:2017 (E)
Contents Page
European foreword....................................................................................................................................................... 3
1 Scope .................................................................................................................................................................... 4
2 Normative references .................................................................................................................................... 4
3 Terms and definitions ................................................................................................................................... 4
4 Safety requirements ....................................................................................................................................... 5
4.1 General ................................................................................................................................................................ 5
4.2 Materials............................................................................................................................................................. 5
4.2.1 Materials and surfaces .................................................................................................................................. 5
4.2.2 Flammability of textiles, coated textiles and plastics coverings .................................................... 5
4.3 Initial stability .................................................................................................................................................. 5
4.4 Construction...................................................................................................................................................... 5
4.4.1 General ................................................................................................................................................................ 5
4.4.2 Holes, gaps and openings on the inside of the cot ............................................................................... 6
4.4.3 Head entrapment on the outside of the cot ........................................................................................... 6
4.4.4 Shear and squeeze points ............................................................................................................................. 7
4.4.5 Snag points ........................................................................................................................................................ 7
4.4.6 Locking systems ............................................................................................................................................... 7
4.4.7 Cot base ............................................................................................................................................................... 8
4.4.8 Sides and ends .................................................................................................................................................. 8
4.4.9 Cot rim ................................................................................................................................................................. 9
4.5 Final stability .................................................................................................................................................... 9
4.6 Mattress size ..................................................................................................................................................... 9
5 Packaging ........................................................................................................................................................... 9
6 Instructions for use ........................................................................................................................................ 9
7 Marking ............................................................................................................................................................ 11
Annex A (informative) A–deviations .................................................................................................................. 12
Annex B (informative) Rationale ......................................................................................................................... 14
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EN 716-1:2017 (E)
European foreword
This document (EN 716-1:2017) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 207 “Furniture”,
the secretariat of which is held by UNI.
This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an
identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by December 2017, and conflicting national standards
shall be withdrawn at the latest by December 2017.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. CEN [and/or CENELEC] shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent
rights.
This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the
European Free Trade Association.
— modification of 4.4.8.2, “Distance between footholds and top of cot sides and ends”;
— addition of a warning concerning the risk to add a second mattress in the bed;
EN 716, Furniture — Children's cots and folding cots for domestic use, is composed with the following
parts:
According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the
following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria,
Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia,
France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta,
Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland,
Turkey and the United Kingdom.
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1 Scope
This European Standard specifies safety requirements for children's cots for domestic use with an
internal length greater than 900 mm but not more than 1 400 mm.
The requirements apply to a cot that is fully assembled and ready for use.
For cots that can be converted into other items e.g. changing units, playpens additional requirements
can apply.
This European Standard does not apply to carry cots, cribs and cradles for which a separate European
standard exists.
2 Normative references
The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are
indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated
references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
EN 71-1, Safety of toys — Part 1: Mechanical and physical properties
EN 716–2:2017, Furniture — Children's cots and folding cots for domestic use — Part 2: Test methods
EN 1103, Textiles - Fabrics for apparel — Detailed procedure to determine the burning behaviour
Note 1 to entry: This does not include items such as carry cots intended for transportation of infants.
Note 2 to entry: In some countries “folding cots” are also called “travel cots”.
3.2
locking system
mechanism that consists of a locking device and one or more operating devices, which can deactivate
the locking device, e.g. by pushing a button, pressing a lever or turning a knob
3.3
locking device
device intended to maintain the cot or parts of it in its intended position
3.4
shear and squeeze points
gaps which can cause harm to parts of the body and which occur when two accessible parts move
relative to each other
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EN 716-1:2017 (E)
3.5
accessible parts
when a child’s hand can neither reach through sides nor ends, inside of the cot and the exterior of the
cot 300 mm from the upper part of the rim,
when a child’s hand can reach through sides or ends, whole cot, except for the underside of the cot base
3.6
mattress base
cot base and mattress combined in one component
3.7
movable sides
sliding sides, drop sides, folding sides, etc.
4 Safety requirements
4.1 General
With the exception of the requirements specified in 4.2, the requirements apply both before and after
testing in accordance with EN 716–2.
4.2 Materials
4.2.1 Materials and surfaces
The manufacturer/importer/retailer shall provide verification that all accessible parts meet the
relevant requirements from EN 71-3.
4.2.2 Flammability of textiles, coated textiles and plastics coverings
When tested in accordance with EN 71-2:2011+A1:2014, 5.4, the maximum rate of spread of flame of
textiles, coated textiles or plastic coverings shall be 30 mm/s.
When tested in accordance with EN 1103, there shall be no flash-effect.
4.3 Initial stability
When tested in accordance with EN 716-2:2017, 5.2, the cot shall not overturn.
4.4 Construction
4.4.1 General
Edges and protruding parts accessible during normal use shall be rounded or chamfered and free of
burrs and sharp edges.
4.4.1.2 Self-tapping screws
Self-tapping screws shall not be used to fasten any component that is designed to be removed or
loosened when dismantling the cot for purposes of transportation or storage.
NOTE Self-tapping screws include wood screws, particleboard screws and the like.
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Glued labels and decals shall not be used on the internal surfaces of cot sides and ends unless they are
below the level of the cot base or mattress base.
4.4.1.4 Small parts
When tested in accordance with EN 716-2:2017, 5.5, no accessible part that can be detached shall fit
wholly within the small parts cylinder.
4.4.1.5 Castors and wheels
4.4.2.1 General
With the exception of the holes, gaps and openings specified in 4.4.2.2, 4.4.2.3, 4.4.2.4, 4.4.2.5, 4.4.2.6,
4.4.4.2 and 4.4.4.3 all other accessible holes, gaps and openings shall be less than 7 mm, between 12 mm
and 25 mm, or between 45 mm and 65 mm when tested in accordance with EN 716-2:2017, 5.4.1.
4.4.2.2 Assembly holes
There shall be no accessible holes between 7 mm diameter and 12 mm diameter, unless the depth is
less than 10 mm.
4.4.2.3 Distance between cot base and sides and ends
When tested in accordance with EN 716-2:2017, 5.4.1, it shall not be possible for the 25 mm cone to
pass between the cot base and the sides, and between the cot base and the ends.
4.4.2.4 Openings in mesh sides and ends
When the sides or ends are of mesh, it shall not be possible for the 7 mm cone as described in
EN 716-2:2017, 4.1 to pass through the holes of the mesh.
4.4.2.5 Distance between slats of the cot base
When tested in accordance with EN 716-2:2017, 5.4.1, it shall not be possible for the 60 mm cone to
pass between two adjacent slats of the cot base.
4.4.2.6 Openings in mesh of the cot base
When tested in accordance with EN 716-2:2017, 5.4.1, it shall not be possible for the 85 mm cone to
pass through a cot base made of mesh.
4.4.3 Head entrapment on the outside of the cot
The following requirements do not apply to cots that have mesh or fabric sides/ends and a rigid leg or
support system, when the lowest part of the opening is less than 100 mm from the floor.
When tested in accordance with EN 716-2:2017, 5.4.2, completely bound openings on the outside
(exterior) of the cot that allow passage of the small head probe, shall also allow the large head probe to
pass completely through the bound opening.
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Completely bound openings that allow the large probe to pass completely through shall comply with the
requirement for partially bound, V and irregular shaped openings when tested in accordance with
EN 716-2:2017, 5.4.2.
Partially bound, V and irregular shaped openings shall be constructed so that:
a) portion B of the template does not enter the opening when tested in accordance with
EN 716-2:2017, 5.4.2; or
b) apex of portion A of the template contacts the base of the opening when tested in accordance with
EN 716-2:2017, 5.4.2.
If 4.4.4.2 or 4.4.4.3 are not applicable, shear and squeeze points that are created only when setting up or
folding are permitted.
4.4.4.2 Shear and squeeze points under the influence of powered mechanisms
Where powered or spring loaded mechanisms are used, the distance between two accessible parts
moving relative to each other shall always be greater than 18 mm or smaller than 5 mm.
4.4.4.3 Shear and squeeze points during use
There shall be no accessible shear and squeeze points which close to less than 18 mm unless they are
always less than 5 mm before and during the last load application according to EN 716-2:2017, 5.9.1.
4.4.5 Snag points
When tested in accordance with EN 716-2:2017, 5.10, the mass shall not be supported by any part
accessible from inside the cot. Parts of cot sides and ends more than 1 400 mm above the cot base are
considered not accessible.
4.4.6 Locking systems
Folding cots that fold towards the inside shall be equipped with at least two locking systems fulfilling
the requirements of 4.4.6.2.
All other folding cots shall be equipped with a locking system fulfilling the requirements of 4.4.6.2 in
order to prevent an unintentional folding.
The cot shall not fold and the locking system shall fulfil its function when tested in accordance with
EN 716-2:2017, 5.11.
4.4.6.2 All locking systems
With the exception of the locks on castors/wheels, all locking systems shall:
a) have a residual force of at least 50 N (tangential when relevant) for operation when tested in
accordance with EN 716-2:2017, 5.11; or
b) require at least two consecutive actions operating on different principles, the second being
dependent on the first having been carried out and maintained; or
c) require at least two separate but simultaneous actions operating on different principles; or
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d) have two operating devices separated by a distance of at least 850 mm and required to be operated
simultaneously; or
If the weight of the child on the cot base has a positive effect on the locking, this is accepted as an
operating device.
The locking system shall function before and after testing in accordance with EN 716-2:2017, 5.11.
4.4.7 Cot base
Any folding mattress base or cot base shall not fold when tested in accordance with EN 716-2:2017,
5.7.1.
4.4.7.2 Adjustable cot base
If the cot base is adjustable, adjustment from a higher position to a lower position shall require the use
of a tool or operation of a locking system, which fulfils the requirements of 4.4.6.2.
4.4.7.3 Strength of the cot base
When tested in accordance with EN 716-2:2017, 5.7.2, no element of the cot base shall break, nor shall
the cot base become dislodged and the function of the cot shall not be impaired.
4.4.8 Sides and ends
In the highest position, movable sides shall be provided with a locking system fulfilling the
requirements of 4.4.6.2. The locking system shall engage automatically when the movable side is
adjusted to its highest position.
To avoid entrapment hazards when the movable side is in the lowest position one of the following
conditions shall be met:
a) The locking system shall fulfil the requirements of 4.4.6.2, and shall engage automatically when the
movable side is in its lowest position; or
b) in its lowest position, the lower component of the movable side is always above the bed base or
mattress base; or
c) when the movable side is in the lowest position the gap between the lower component of the
movable side and the ground or any other component below is always greater than 223 mm.
4.4.8.2 Distance between footholds and top of cot sides and ends
With the mattress base in the lowest position, the minimum distance between the upper side of the
mattress base and the upper edge of the cot side and end shall be at least 500 mm, when tested in
accordance with EN 716-2:2017, 5.9.1 under load.
With the mattress base and the sides/ends in the highest position, the minimum vertical distance
between the upper side of the mattress base and the upper edge of the cot side and end shall be at least
200 mm.
When tested in accordance with EN 716-2:2017, 5.3.3, the minimum distance between the top of any
foothold and the upper edge of the cot side and end shall be at least 500 mm.
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— if the indication of the maximum thickness of the mattress is provided by a text, the measurement
shall be made from the top surface of the cot base and the upper edge of the cot side and end, minus
the maximum thickness of the mattress (see Clause 6 j).
When tested in accordance with EN 716-2:2017, 5.8.1, 5.8.2 and 5.8.3, the slats or sides and ends and
corners shall neither break nor become detached. The function of the cot shall not be impaired.
When tested in accordance with EN 716-2:2017, 5.8.4, the threads of the mesh and other flexible
materials, e.g. fabrics, plastics shall not break and the function of the cot shall not be impaired.
4.4.8.4 Strength of frame and fastenings
When tested in accordance with EN 716-2:2017, 5.9.1 and 5.9.2, there shall be no breakage. The
function of the cot shall not be impaired.
The test in EN 716-2:2017, 5.9.2 is not applicable to folding cots.
4.4.9 Cot rim
No filling shall be removed from the cot rim when tested in accordance with EN 716-2:2017, 5.6, bite
test.
4.5 Final stability
When tested in accordance with EN 716-2:2017, 5.12, the cot shall not overturn.
4.6 Mattress size
If a mattress is supplied with the cot, there shall be no gap more than 30 mm between the mattress and
the sides end ends in any position of the mattress (see Clause 6 l).
5 Packaging
Any plastic covering used as packaging for cots, folding cots or mattresses, if applicable, that does not
fulfil the requirements of EN 71-1, shall be conspicuously marked with the following information or its
equivalent:
“To avoid danger of suffocation keep this plastic bag away from babies and children.”
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b) Warning: Do not use the cot if any part is broken, torn or missing and use only spare parts
approved by the manufacturer;
c) Warning: Do not leave anything in the cot or place the cot close to another product, which could
provide a foothold or present a danger of suffocation or strangulation, e.g. strings, blind/curtain
cords;
f) If the height of the cot base is adjustable, a statement that the lowest position is the safest and that
the base should always be used in that position as soon as the baby is old enough to sit up;
g) When movable sides are provided, a statement that “if you leave the child unattended in the cot,
always make sure that the movable side is closed”;
h) Where detachable support rails are provided to support the cot base above its lowest position, a
statement that it is essential to remove these rails before the cot is used in its lowest position;
i) Assembly drawing, a list and description of all parts and tools required for assembly and a diagram
of the bolts and other fastenings required;
j) Thickness of the mattress shall be such that the internal height (surface of the mattress to the
upper edge of the cot frame) is at least 500 mm in the lowest position of the cot base and at least
200 mm in the highest position of the cot base. This information is not applicable to and shall not
appear for folding cots in which the mattress is an integral part of the product through a mattress
base;
k) Where the requirement in 6 j) is fulfilled by a mark on the cot, a statement that the mark indicates
the maximum thickness of the mattress to be used with the cot. This information is not applicable
to and shall not appear for folding cots in which the mattress is an integral part of the product
through a mattress base;
l) The minimum size of the mattress to be used with the cot. The dimension shall take into account
that there shall be no gap more than 30 mm between the mattress and the sides end ends in any
position of the mattress. This information is not applicable to and shall not appear for folding cots
in which the mattress is an integral part of the product through a mattress base;
m) Statement that all assembly fittings should always be tightened properly and that fittings should be
checked regularly and retightened as necessary;
o) Statement to prevent injury from falls that when the child is able to climb out of the cot, the cot
shall no longer be used for that child;
p) The following warnings shall appear on the instruction for use of folding cots which the mattress is
an integral part of the product through a mattress base.
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“WARNING — Only use the mattress sold with this cot, do not add a second mattress on this one,
suffocation hazards”
A pictogram may be added, however the pictogram won't replace the warning.
7 Marking
All cots for which a claim of conformity to this standard is made shall be permanently marked with the
following information:
a) if the mattress is an integral part of the folding cot (example: mattress base):
1) the following warning shall appear on the mattress with letters with a height of 3 mm or more:
2) name, registered trade name or registered trade mark of either the manufacturer or distributor
or retailer together with additional means of identifying the product;
1) name, registered trade name or registered trade mark of either the manufacturer or distributor
or retailer together with additional means of identifying the product;
3) the maximum thickness of the mattress to be used; this can be in the form of text, a distinct
mark on the cot at the correct height, e.g. a line, or by other means.
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Annex A
(informative)
A–deviations
A- deviation: National deviation due to regulations, the alteration of which is for the time being outside
the competence of the CEN/ CENELEC member.
This European Standard does not fall under any Directive of the EU.
In the relevant CEN/ CENELEC countries these A- deviations are valid instead of the provisions of the
European Standard until they have been removed.
Clause Deviation
Sweden Children’s cots provided on the Swedish market shall have a distance < 25 mm
4.4.2.5 between two adjacent slats of the cot base. When tested in accordance with
EN 716–2:2017, 5.4.1, it shall not be possible for the 25 mm cone to pass
between two adjacent slats of the cot base.
This is the interpretation of the Swedish Product Safety Act made by the
Swedish Market Court in two court cases: MD 1991:30 and MD 2005:15.
Great-Britain It is a legal requirement in the UK to comply with the Furniture and Furnishings
4.2.2 (Fire) (Safety) Regulations 1988 No 1324 and amendment 1989 No 2358, the
Statutory Instrument 1993 No. 207 and Statutory Instrument 2010 No 2205.
Filling materials of cots fall under the scope of these Regulations.
The materials shall comply with schedules 1 and 2 of these Regulations.
Failure to comply can result in prosecution.
EN 716–1:2017, 4.2.2 Flammability of textiles, coated textiles and plastic
coverings requires the test methods EN 71–2:2011+A1:2014 and EN 1103 to be
used as the test method.
This would lead to non-compliant cots being placed on the market in the UK as
the test in EN 716–1 is less stringent than the current UK Regulations.
Clause 4.2.2 – Flammability of textiles, coated textiles and plastic coverings of
EN 716–1 is in conflict with the following clauses of the Furniture and
Furnishings (Fire) (Safety) Regulations 1988 No 1324:
— 3.1
— 6.1
— 6.2
3.—(1) In these Regulations-
“BS 3379” means the British Standard Specification for flexible urethane foam
for load bearing applications BS 3379:1975 published by the British Standards
Institution on 30th May 1975, as amended on 28th April 1978[4], subject to any
further amendments made thereto and approved by the Secretary of State;
“BS 5651” means the British Standard Specification for cleansing and wetting
procedures for use in the assessment of the effect of cleansing and wetting on
the flammability of textiles and fabric assemblies BS 5651:1978 published by
the British Standards Institution on 29th December 1978[5] subject to any
amendments made thereto and approved by the Secretary of State; “BS 5852:
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Part 1” means the British Standard for fire tests for furniture BS 5852-1:1979
published by the British Standards Institution and which came into effect on
30th November 1979[6] subject to any amendments made thereto and
approved by the Secretary of State; “BS 5852: Part 2” means the British Standard
for fire tests for furniture BS 5852-2:1982 published by the British Standards
Institution and which came into effect on 31st August 1982[7] subject to any
amendments made thereto and approved by the Secretary of State; “BS 6807”
means the British Standard Methods of test for the ignitability of mattresses
with primary and secondary sources of ignition BS 6807:1986 published by the
British Standards Institution and which came into effect on 31st December
1986[8] subject to any amendments made thereto and approved by the
Secretary of State.
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Annex B
(informative)
Rationale
Distance between the bed base and the upper edge of the sides and ends
In the first edition of the ISO 7175-1 in the 1990s and also in quite a few number of national standards
until now, the requirement for the height of the sides and ends (600 mm) was based upon a simple
measurement from the cot base to the top of the upper edge of the side and end, taking into account that
the maximum thickness of the mattress would be 100 mm.
This resulted in an “effective safe height” of 600 mm minus 100 mm = 500 mm.
The current European Standard is based on these dimensions, ensuring that we have the same “safe
height” on all types of cots as well as on the distance from the mattress/mattress base and from any
foothold.
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