RS3853 - Grade - 9 Water Supply and Sanitary Engineering

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Government of NepalMinistry of Education, Science and Technology
Curriculum Development Centre
Sanothimi, Bhaktapur
Phone : 5639122/6634373/6635046/6630088Website : www.moecdc.gov.np
9
C ivil Eng ineering
Water SupplyandSanitary Engineering
 
 
Feedback Copy
Technical and Vocational Stream Learning Resource Material
Water Supply and Sanitary Engineering
 
(Grade 9)
Secondary Level
Civil Engineering
Government of Nepal
Ministry of Education, Science and Technology Curriculum Development Centre
Sanothimi, Bhaktapur
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 Publisher: Government of Nepal Ministry of Education, Science andTechnology
Curriculum Development Centre
 Sanothimi, Bhaktapur © Publisher Layout by Khados Sunuwar All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced,stored in a retrieval system or transmitted, in any other form or by anymeans for commercial purpose without the prior permission in writingof Curriculum Development Centre.
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Preface
The curriculum and curricular materials have been developed and revised on aregular basis with the aim of making education objective-oriented, practical,relevant and job oriented. It is necessary to instill the feelings of nationalism,national integrity and democratic spirit in students and equip them with morality,discipline and self-reliance, creativity and thoughtfulness. It is essential to developin them the linguistic and mathematical skills, knowledge of science, informationand communication technology, environment, health and population and lifeskills. it is also necessary to bring in them the feeling of preserving and promotingarts and aesthetics, humanistic norms, values and ideals. It has become the need of the present time to make them aware of respect for ethnicity, gender, disabilities,languages, religions, cultures, regional diversity, human rights and social valuesso as to make them capable of playing the role of responsible citizens with appliedtechnical and vocational knowledge and skills. This Learning Resource Materialfor Civil Engineering has been developed in line with the Secondary Level CivilEngineering Curriculum with an aim to facilitate the students in their study andlearning on the subject by incorporating the recommendations and feedbacobtained from various schools, workshops and seminars, interaction programsattended by teachers, students and parents. In bringing out the learning resource material in this form, the contribution of theDirector General of CDC Dr. Lekhnath Poudel, Dr. Jagatkumar Shrestha, Dr.Kamal Thapa, Dr. Bharat Mandal, Dr. Rabindranath Shrestha, Kamal Ale, ArjunBasnet, Santosha Acharya is highly acknowledged. The book is written by Kedar Dahal, Khushiram Adhikari, Jagadishchandra Karki, Achyut Neupane and thesubject matter of the book was edited by Badrinath Timalsina and KhilanathDhamala. CDC extends sincere thanks to all those who have contributed indeveloping this book in this form. This book is a supplimentary learning resource material for students and teachrs.In addition they have to make use of other relevnt materials to ensure all thelearning outcomes set in the curriculum. The teachers, students and all other stakeholders are expected to make constructive comments and suggestions tomake it a more useful learning resource material.
2076 BS Ministry of Education, Science and Technology Curriculum Development Centre
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