Physics Practical Viva Question
Physics Practical Viva Question
Physics Practical Viva Question
S; Sir I am finding relation between current and voltage for given resistance than I will
determine resistivity of two wires by plotting a graph between potential difference and
current.
S: First I will find resistance than using graph than I will find specific resistance using length
and area of cross section of wire.
Amount of work done to move a unit charge from infinity to any point in the electric field of
given charge
Voltmeter posse’s very high resistance, to find potential across given resistance, minimum
current must pass through the voltmeter and maximum through the resistance
5. State the law that governs the strength of the current passing through a metallic
conductor when a p.d is applied across its end. Illustrate this law graphically?
Ohm’s law is the law. It provide linear relation between current and voltage
6. State the law which governs the amount of heat produced in a metallic conductor
when current is passed through it for a given time. Express this law mathematically?
Joules heating effect is the law which provide heat produced according to it H=I 2Rt
Obstruction posses by the conductor in the flow of current is called resistance, it depends
on length, area, temperature, nature of material
8. A copper wire of resistivity P is stretched to reduce its diameter to half its previous
value. What is the new resistivity?
To prevent circuit from excess current, we have electric fuse which consist of high
resistance and low melting point it will melt when high current flows through it.
We can increase by the range by connecting suitable resistance in parallel. We can not
decrease.
No, it is not accepted universally. There are many non ohmic devices also which does not
follow ohm’s law
Ohm’s law is applicable only on small circuits so to solve complex circuits we need
kirchhoff’s law
Ohm-meter
Yes. We express it in terms of Current density , conductivity and electric field J=σE
Yes in material like GaAs , in a particular region When we increase voltage current
decreases then they said to posses negative resistance.
As temperature decrease , resistance of conductor decrease so for some of the alloy at very
low temperature it drops to zero and conductor becomes super conductor.
Very good you answered very well. Keep doing your practical. I will ask question on your
project later
It is because there is no potential difference, for flow of current potential difference must
be there.
7. A toaster produce more heat than a light bulb which has greater resistance.
10. What happens if the galvanometer and cell interchanged at balance point.
S; Sir I am finding relation between current and voltage for P-N junction in forward and
reverse bias
S: It is a thin region around the junction which is free from holes and electrons
4. E: Good, can you explain me how we can join two semiconductor, is there any specific
way?
S: Yes sir we have various ways by which we can join P type semiconductor with N type
such as grown junction diode ,fuse junction diode.
6. Good, Tell me why it is so that current is flowing so easily in forward bias where as
not so easily in reverse bias
S; sir in forward bias depletion region is thin so resistance is low hence current flow due to
majority carrier where as in reverse bias depletion region is thick so resistance is so high
hence no current flow due to majority carrier current only flow due to minority carrier
S; Sir knee voltage is that below which graph in forward bias is non –linear or non
ohmic and above which it is linear or ohmic.
S; Si and Ge are used as semiconductor. It is because it has four electrons in its valance
shell and form covalent bond
10. E: carbon also has four electrons in valance shell then why it is not used as
semiconductor?
S; Electricity can conduct through carbon, but carbon does have a significant resistance,
and much of the electrical energy will be lost as heat energy when it passes through carbon
and it forms diamond crystal structure so when we add impurity atoms it will not make any
significant change…+
Carbon is not used as semiconductor it has 4 valence electrons in it valence shell but the
energy gap is very small it will conduct electricity even at room temperature ,the size of
carbon is very small . It depends upon the structure of carbon. In case of germanium and
silicon they have d orbits in the outer shell and they have greater mobility.
S: P-N junction is also called diode, such as photo diode, light emitting diode, tunnel diode,
Zener diode, varactor diode etc
S; When a very high reverse voltage is applied across a semiconductor diode, a large
amount of current flows through it. This effect is called Zener breakdown.
S: it is charge less
16. What is donor impurity?
20. Why a large electric current flows, the semiconductor gets damaged
21. What are two important process involved in the formation of a P-N junction
S; Diffusion and Drift , when a PN junction is formed due to concentration gradient , the
holes diffuse from P side to N side and electron diffuse from N side to P side . the drift of
charge carriers occurs due to electric field due to built in potential barrier an electric field
directed from n region to p region is developed across the junction. This field causes
motion of electron on p side to n side and motion of holes on n side to p side thus a drift
current start which is opposite to diffusion current.
Physics Practical Viva-Voce Questions on
Optics Experiments Convex lens, Prism,
Travelling Microscope
One
3. What can you infer if someone says that he has a medium of refractive index less
than one?
Through that medium light travel faster than its speed through vacuum
4. Define focus.
The point on the principal axis at which the parallel rays after reflection/refraction
converge or appear to converge
Convex lens
It is convex lens
The distance between the principal focus and the optical center of a lens is called as the
focal length of the lens
10. How will you distinguish between a plane mirror, concave mirror and a convex
mirror without feeling its surface with your hand?
It is 1 for plane more than 1 for concave and less than 1 for convex
12. What are the differences between convex lens and concave lens?
14. Why a glass slab does not produce dispersion whereas a prism does?
Since a rectangular glass slab is equivalent to two similar prisms placed with their base
inverted. the dispersion and deviation produced by the two prisms are equal but in
opposite direction so net deviation and dispersion are zero.
It may be defined as the relative shift between the two objects placed at different distances
from the eye when eye is moved to and from.
It is difference between observed distance and actual distance because of sharpe edges of
needle
Violet
20. In which situation ,a convex lens behaves as a concave lens?
When a convex lens is placed in a medium of refractive index greater than that of the
material of the lens
300
23. If red, green and blue light incident on right angle prism . if only one light will not
suffer TIR then what will be that light
It will be Red
Scattering
28. What are the factors on which the lateral displacement produced by a glass slab
depends?
Concave
Concave
Different color travel with different velocity when passes through the prism
Yes the refractive index depends on the wavelength of light inversely proportional
37. When water is filled on the concave mirror ,then how will it behave ?
39. What is role of lycopodium powder on the upper surface of glass slab while
determine refractive index by travelling microscope?
It has no unit
It is a devices used to detect the direction as well as magnitude of the electric current.
Amount of electric current required to produce one scale deflection in the galvanometer
7. Out of galvanometer voltmeter and ammeter which one has maximum and
minimum resistance ?
Ammeter is having minimum and voltmeter maximum in fact ideal ammeter is having zero
and voltmeter is having infinite resistance
It is because when we connect shunt, half of the current flows through galvanometer and
half through shunt
11. What is the importance of radial magnetic field in a moving coil galvanometer
Radial magnetic field in a makes the arm of the couple fixed hence the torque on the coil is
always same in all positions so that we get linear scale
We can increase by connecting suitable resistance in parallel but we can not decrease
Range can be increased by connecting suitable resistance in series with it. It can be
decreased by connecting suitable resistance in parallel with it.
18. out of two voltmeter of 1000 ohm and 4000 ohm which one will you prefer to
measure PD across 500 ohm
19. When a ammeter is put in circuit it reads slightly less or more current than actual?
20. When a voltmeter is put across a part of the circuit does it read slightly less or
more voltage drop
It draws some current so potential drop is slightly less. it is the reason why we prefer
potentiometer which draw no current.