ECE3

VNR VIGNANA JYOTHI INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY HYDERABAD
B.TECH. III YEAR

(ELECTRONICS AND COMMUNICATIONS ENGINEERING)
V SEMESTER R19
Contact
Course
Title of the Course L T P Hours/ Credits
Code
Week
19PC1EC08 Antennas and Wave Propagation 3 0 0 3 3
19PC1EC09 Digital Signal Processing 3 1 0 4 4
19PC1EC10 Microprocessors and Microcontrollers 3 0 0 3 3
Professional Elective – I
19PE1EC01 Information theory and coding
19PC1EI07 Bio-Medical Instrumentation
19PE1EC20 Sensors and Actuators 3 0 0 3 3

Essential Mathematics for Machine
19PE1MT01
Learning
19PE1EC02 MOS Circuits
Open Elective – I 3 0 0 3 3
19PC2EC06 Digital Signal Processing Laboratory 0 0 3 3 1.5
19PC2EC07 Microprocessors and Microcontrollers 0 0 3 3 1.5

Laboratory
19HS2EN05 Advanced English Communication 0 0 3 3 1
Skills Laboratory
19PW4EC02 Internship 0 0 2 2 1
Total 15 1 11 27 21
19MN6HS02 Environmental Sciences 2 0 0 2 0

VI SEMESTER R19
Contact
Course
Title of the Course L T P Hours/ Credits
Code
Week
19PC1EC11 VLSI Design 3 1 0 4 4
Computer Networks and Systems 3 0 0 3 3

19PC1EC12
Approach
Economics and Accountancy for 3 0 0 3 3
19HS1MG02
Engineering
Professional Elective – II
Mobile Communication and
19PE1EC03
Protocols
19PE1EC04 Digital Image Processing
19PE1EC05 Internet of Things 3 0 0 3 3
19PE1CS10 Neural Networks and Deep Learning
19PE1EC06 CPLD and FPGA Architecture
Open Elective – II 3 0 0 3 3
19PC2EC08 VLSI Design Laboratory 0 0 3 3 1.5
Computer Networks Laboratory 0 0 3 3 1.5

19PC2EC09
19PW4EC03 Design thinking 0 0 4 4 2
Total 15 1 10 26 21
L – Lecture T – Tutorial P – Practical

OE TRACKS BASED ON MEZZANINE TECHNOLOGIES:
OE TRACKS
(Parent V SEMESTER VI SEMESTER VII SEMESTER VIII SEMESTER
Department)
Intelligent
Smart Cities Planning and Green Building Smart Materials
Smart Cities Transportation
Development Technology and Structures
(CE) System
(19OE1CE01) (19OE1CE02) (19OE1CE03)
(19OE1CE04)
Hazardous waste Intelligent waste
Waste Solid Waste Management Waste to Energy
management management and
Management (19OE1CE05) (19OE1CE07)
(19OE1CE06) recycling system.
(CE) (19OE1CE08)
Renewable
Energy Storage Energy
Renewable Energy sources Energy
Green Energy Technologies Management and
(19OE1EE01) Technologies
(EEE) (19OE1EE03) Conservation
(19OE1EE02)
(19OE1EE04)
3D Printing -
Introduction to
3D Printing & Elements of CAD Machines, Reverse
3D Printing
Design (19OE1ME01) Tooling & Engineering
(19OE1ME02)
(ME) Systems (19OE1ME04)
(19OE1ME03)
Introduction to
Internet of Sensors Transducers and IoT Protocols and Wireless Sensor
Microcontrollers
Things Actuators its applications Networks
and Interfacing
(ECE) (19OE1EC01) (19OE1EC03) (19OE1EC08)
(19OE1EC02)
Augmented Introduction to
Introduction to Applications of AR
Reality (AR) / Introduction to C Sharp Image & Video
Signal Processing & VR
Virtual Reality (19OE1EC04) Processing
(19OE1EC05) (19OE1EC07)
(VR) (ECE) (19OE1EC06)
Fundamentals of Machine
Artificial Mathematics for Artificial
Artificial Learning Deep Learning
Intelligence Intelligence
Intelligence Techniques (19OE1CS03)
(CSE) (19OE1MT01)
(19OE1CS01) (19OE1CS02)
Fundamentals of Computer
Cryptography
Blockchain Networks Distributed Data Blockchain
and Network
Technologies (19OE1CS04) / Relational Bases Technology
Security
(CSE) Data Base Management (19OE1CS05) (19OE1CS07)
(19OE1CS06)
Systems (19OE1CS08)
Kinematics and Drives and Robot
Fundamentals of Robotics Dynamics of control system programming and
Robotics
(19OE1EI01) Robots for Robotics Intelligent control
(EIE) (19OE1EI02) (19OE1EI03) systems
(19OE1EI04)
Fundamentals of Computer
Cryptography
Networks Essentials of Computer
Cyber Security and Network
(19OE1CS04) / Relational Cyber Security Forensics
(IT) Security
Data Base Management (19OE1IT01) (19OE1IT02)
(19OE1CS06)
Systems (19OE1CS08)
Data Sciences / Computational
Statistical Methods for Data Fundamentals of Data Analysis and
Big Data & Thinking using
Science Data Mining Visualization
Analytics Python
(19OE1MT02) (19OE1IT04) (19OE1IT05)
(IT) (19OE1IT03)
Modern Electric, Hybrid
Principles of Automobile Connected and
Autonomous Automotive and Fuel Cell
Engineering Autonomous
Vehicles Technologies Vehicles
(19OE1AE01) Vehicles
(AME) (19OE1AE02) (19OE1AE03)
(19OE1AE04)
GENERAL POOL OF OE COURSES:
OE TRACKS
(Parent COURSES
Departments)
• Programming through Java (19OE1IT06)
• Relational Data Base Management Systems (19OE1CS08)
General-
• Computational Thinking using Python (19OE1IT03)
Computing
• Introduction to Data Analytics (19OE1IT07)
(CSE / IT)
• Fundamentals of Computer Algorithms (19OE1CS11)
• Professional Ethics & Human Values (19OE1HS01)

• Entrepreneurship (19OE1HS02)
General
• Personality Development and Public Speaking (19OE1HS03)
(H&S)
• Foreign Language-French (19OE1HS04)
• Smart Cities (19OE1CE09)

• Trends in Energy Sources for Sustainable Development (19OE1EE05)
• 3D Printing and Design (19OE1ME05)
• Embedded Systems for IoT (19OE1EC09)
• Artificial Intelligence - A Beginner's Guide (19OE1CS09)
• Blockchain Technology Essentials (19OE1CS10)
General • Fundamentals of Robotics and Drones (19OE1EI05)
• Fundamentals of Cyber Security (19OE1IT08)
• Fundamentals of Data Science (19OE1IT09)
• Introduction to Advanced Vehicle Technologies (19OE1AE05)
• Introduction to Application Development with C# (19OE1CS12)
• Introduction to Application Development with Java (19OE1CS13)
• Introduction to Application Development with Python (19OE1CS14)
VNR VIGNANA JYOTHI INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY
B.Tech. V Semester L T/P/D C

3 0 3
(19PC1EC08) ANTENNAS AND WAVE PROPAGATION
COURSE PRE-REQUISITES: EM Waves and Transmission Lines (19PC1EC07)
COURSE OBJECTIVES:
• To know about the Antenna specifications and Operation
• To analyze the fields associated with various types of antennas along with
emphasis on their applications
• To know the measurement techniques involved in measuring antenna parameters
• To understand the concepts of radio wave propagation in the atmosphere
COURSE OUTCOMES: After completion of the course, the student should be able to
CO-1: Describe the basic parameters and analyze the fields radiated by various types
of antennas
CO-2: Measure antenna parameters critical for evaluating its performance
CO-3: Interpret the performance characteristics of Array Antennas
CO-4: Compare the intricacies involved in various modes of wave propagation
UNIT – I:
Antenna Fundamentals: Introduction, Radiation Mechanism – single wire, 2 wires,
dipoles, Current Distribution on a thin wire antenna. Antenna Parameters - Radiation
Patterns, Patterns in Principal Planes, Main Lobe and Side Lobes, Beam width,
Polarization, Beam Area, Radiation Intensity, Beam Efficiency, Directivity, Gain and
Resolution, Antenna Apertures, Aperture Efficiency, Effective Height, Antenna
properties based on Reciprocity theorem, illustrated Problems.
Antenna Measurements – Patterns Required, Set Up, Distance Criterion, Directivity and
Gain Measurements (Comparison, Absolute and 3-Antenna Methods).
UNIT – II:
Thin Linear Wire Antennas: Retarded Potentials, Evaluation of Field Components,
Radiation from Small Electric Dipole, Power Radiated, Alternating current element,
Half wave Dipole and Quarter wave Monopole- Current Distributions, Radiation
Resistance, Beam width, Directivity, Effective Area and Effective height. Thin Linear
Center-fed Antennas of different lengths, Loop Antennas: Introduction, Comparison
of loop antennas with dipole.
UNIT – III:
Antenna Arrays: Two element arrays - different cases, Principle of Pattern
Multiplication - 4-element and 8-element array, N-element Uniform Linear Arrays -
Broadside, Endfire Arrays, EFA with Increased Directivity, Derivation of their
characteristics and comparison, Concept of Scanning Arrays, Directivity Relations
(qualitative treatment), Binomial Arrays, Effects of Uniform and Non-uniform Amplitude
Distributions, Design Relations, Arrays with Parasitic Elements, Yagi - Uda Arrays, Folded
Dipoles and their characteristics.
Non-Resonant Radiators: Microstrip Antennas - Features, Advantages and Limitations,
Rectangular Patch Antennas – Geometry and Parameters, Impact of different
parameters on characteristics.
UNIT – IV:
VHF, UHF and Microwave Antennas
Broadband Antennas: Helical Antennas – Significance, Geometry, basic properties,
design considerations for monofilar helical antennas in Axial mode and Normal modes
(qualitative treatment).
Reflector Antennas: Flat Sheet and Corner Reflectors, Paraboloidal Reflectors –
Geometry, characteristics, types of feeds, F/D Ratio, Spill over, Back Lobes, Aperture
blocking, off-set Feeds, Cassegrain Feeds, Horn Antennas – Types, Optimum Horns,
Design Characteristics of Pyramidal Horns, Lens Antennas – Geometry, Features,
Fermatt’s principle, Dielectric Lenses and Zoning, Applications.
UNIT – V:
Wave Propagation: Concepts of Propagation – frequency ranges and types of
propagations, Ground Wave Propagation – Characteristics, Parameters, Wave Tilt,
Flat and Spherical earth considerations, Sky wave propagation – Formation of
Ionospheric layers and their characteristics, Mechanism of Reflection and Refraction,
Critical frequency, MUF and skip distance – Calculations for flat and spherical earth
cases, Optimum frequency, LUHF, Virtual height, Ionospheric abnormalities,
Ionospheric absorption.
UNIT – VI:
Space Wave Propagation: Fundamental equation for Free-Space propagation, Basic
transmission loss calculations, Space wave propagation – Mechanism, LOS and Radio
Horizon. Tropospheric Wave Propagation – Radius of Curvature of path, Effective
Earth‘s Radius, Effect of Earth‘s Curvature, Field Strength calculations, M-curves and
Duct Propagation, Tropospheric Scattering.
TEXT BOOKS:
1. Antennas for All Applications – John D. Kraus and Ronald J. Marhefka, TMH, 3rd
Edition, 2003
2. Antenna Theory - C.A. Balanis, John Wiley and Sons, 2nd Edition, 2016
REFERENCES:
1. Electromagnetic Waves and Radiating Systems – E.C. Jordan and K. G. Balmain,
PHI, 2nd Edition, 2000
2. Transmission and Propagation – E.V.D. Glazier and H.R.L. Lamont, The Services Text
Book of Radio, vol. 5, Standard Publishers Distributors, Delhi
3. Electronic and Radio Engineering – F.E. Terman, McGraw-Hill, 4th Edition, 1955

3 1 4
(19PC1EC09) DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSING
(Common to ECE & EIE)
COURSE PRE-REQUISITES: Signals and Systems
COURSE OBJECTIVES:
• To know the characteristics of discrete time signals and systems
• To analyze and process signals using various transform techniques
• To understand various factors involved in design of digital filters and role of Multi
rate Signal Processing
• To understand the effects of finite word length implementation
CO-1: Analyze and process signals in the time-domain and transform domain
CO-2: Design of digital filters for various applications
CO-3: Design of multirate systems (ECE)
CO-4: Analyze the significance of finite word length effects
UNIT – I:
Introduction: Introduction to Digital Signal Processing, Applications of Z-Transforms:
Solution of Linear Constant Coefficient Difference equations (LCCD), Block diagram
representation of LCCD equations. System function, Frequency domain
representation of discrete time signals and systems.
Discrete Fourier Series: DFS representation of periodic sequences, Relation between
Z- transform and DFS.
UNIT – II:
Discrete Fourier Transforms: Properties of DFT, linear convolution of sequences using
DFT, Computation of DFT.
Fast Fourier Transforms: Radix-2 decimation in time and decimation in frequency FFT
Algorithms, Inverse FFT.
UNIT – III:
IIR Digital Filters: Analog filter approximations- Butterworth and Chebyshev,
comparison of Butterworth and Chebyshev filters. Design of IIR Digital filters from
analog filters, Step and Impulse invariance transformation techniques, Bilinear
transformation method. Spectral transformations (Analog to Analog).
Realization of IIR Filters: Direct, Canonic, Cascade, Parallel, Lattice and Ladder forms.
UNIT – IV:
FIR Digital Filters: Characteristics of linear phase FIR filters and its frequency response.
Comparison of IIR and FIR filters.
Design of FIR filters: Fourier Method, Frequency Sampling method and windowing
methods: Rectangular window, Hanning window, Hamming window, Bartlett window
and Kaiser window.
Realization of FIR Filters: Direct form, cascade realization and Linear phase Realization.
UNIT – V:
Multirate Digital Signal Processing: Introduction, Down sampling, Decimation, Up
sampling, Interpolation, sampling rate conversion, Implementation of sampling rate
conversion, Applications of Multirate Signal Processing.
UNIT – VI:
Finite Word Length Effects: Limit cycles, Overflow oscillations, Round-off noise in IIR
digital filters, Computational output round off noise, Methods to prevent overflow.
TEXT BOOKS:
1. Digital Signal Processing: Principles, Algorithms and Applications, John G. Proakis,
D.G. Manolakis, 4th Edition, Pearson/PHI, 2009
2. Discrete Time Signal Processing, A.V. Oppenheim and R.W. Schaffer, PHI, 2009
REFERENCES:
1. Digital Signal Processing – A Pratical Approach, Emmanuel C. Ifeacher, Barrie. W.
Jervis, 2nd Edition, Pearson Education, 2009
2. Digital Signal Processing - Fundamentals and Applications, Li Tan, Elsevier, 2008
3. Fundamentals of Digital signal Processing using MatLab, Robert J. Schilling, Sandra
L. Harris, Thomson, 2007
4. Digital Signal Processing, S. Salivahanan, A. Vallavaraj, C. Gnanapriya, TMH, 2009
5. Fundamentals of Digital Signal Processing, Loney Ludeman, John Wiley, 2009

3 0 3
(19PC1EC10) MICROPROCESSORS AND MICROCONTROLLERS
(Common to ECE, EEE & EIE)
COURSE PRE-REQUISITES: Digital System Design, Computer Organization
COURSE OBJECTIVES:
• To understand architectures of various microprocessors and microcontrollers
• To understand basic programming concepts and software development tools
• To learn interfacing techniques necessary for designing processor/ controller
based real time systems
CO-1: Understand the evolution and architectures of 8086 & ARM Cortex-M3
CO-2: Analyse and understand the instruction set of 8086 & ARM Cortex-M3
CO-3: Understand the exception, interrupts and interrupt handling schemes
CO-4: Analyse and interface various peripherals for the design of processor/
controller-based systems
UNIT – I:
Introduction to 8086 Microprocessor
Architecture of 8086 Microprocessor: Introduction to microprocessor family,
Microprocessors Vs Microcontrollers, 8086 Internal Architecture, Addressing modes
Instruction Set: Data transfer instructions, String instructions, Logical instructions,
Arithmetic instructions, Control transfer instructions, Process control instructions.
UNIT – II:
Hardware & Software details of 8086 Microprocessor
Programming 8086 Microprocessor: Assembler directives, Procedures and Macros,
Simple assembly language programs
Operating Modes: Basic 8086 Configurations - Minimum mode and Maximum mode,
System bus timing - Timing diagrams for minimum mode and maximum mode systems.
UNIT – III:
IO Interfaces
Parallel I/O Interface: Parallel I/O Interface 8255A - Internal block diagram and System
connections, Operational modes and initialization, Interfacing with 8086, Interfacing
Analog to Digital Converters (ADCs) and Digital to Analog Converters (DACs) with
8086
Serial I/O Interface: Serial data communication, Serial data transmission methods and
standards - RS-232C, Intel 8251A- USART architecture and interfacing with 8086.
UNIT – IV:
ARM Processors
Introduction to ARM Processors: ARM Cortex-M3 Processor, Background of ARM and
ARM Architecture - Architecture Versions, Processor Naming, Instruction Set
Development, Thumb-2 Technology and Instruction Set Architecture, Applications
ARM Cortex-M3 Organization: ARM Cortex-M3 Block diagram, Bus Interfaces, Core
Registers, Special Registers, Operation Modes, Nested Vectored Interrupt Controller,
Exceptions and Interrupts, Memory map, Stack implementation, Two-Stack Model,
Reset Sequence
UNIT – V:
ARM Cortex-M3 Instruction Set and Memory System
Instruction Sets: ARM Cortex-M3 16-bit and 32-bit Instruction Set, Unified Assembler
Language, Data Processing Instructions, Branch Instructions, Load and Store
Instructions
Memory System: Memory Maps, Memory Access Attributes, Default Memory Access
Permissions, Bit-Band Operations, Unaligned Transfers, Exclusive accesses, Pipeline
UNIT – VI:
ARM Cortex-M3 Firmware Development Ecosystem
Cortex-M3 Programming:
Overview, Typical Development Flow, C Programming for Cortex-M3, Using C and
Assembly, CMSIS (Cortex Microcontroller Software Interface Standard) -Organization
of CMSIS, Benefits of CMSIS.
Exception Programming: Using Interrupts, Exception/Interrupt Handlers, Software
Interrupts, Vector Table Relocation
TEXT BOOKS:
1. Microprocessors and Interfacing, Douglas V. Hall, 2nd Edition, TMH, 1999
2. The Definitive Guide to the ARM Cortex-M3, Joseph Yiu, 2nd Edition, Elsevier Inc 2010
REFERENCES:
1. Advanced microprocessors and Peripherals – A.K.Ray and K.M.Bhurchandi, TMH,
2000
2. Microcomputer Systems - The 8086/8088 Family Architecture, Programming and
Design, Y.Liu and G.A. Gibson, 2nd Edition, PHI
3. Embedded Systems with ARM Cortex-M Microcontroller in Assembly Language
and C, 3rd Edition, July 2017

3 0 3
(19PE1EC01) INFORMATION THEORY AND CODING
COURSE PRE-REQUISITES: Probability Theory & Stochastic Processes
COURSE OBJECTIVES:
• To introduce the concept of information content of a message /source
• To differentiate between the information content available with the source and
the information gained by the observer
• To differentiate between source coding and channel coding
• To introduce the principles of Error detection and Error correction
CO-1: Calculate the information content and classify various communication
channels based on their performance
CO-2: Construct the efficient source code words for discrete memory less sources
CO-3: Differentiate between Groups and Fields and to perform Modulo-N arithmetic
CO-4: Comprehend the properties of various error control codes, compute the error
detection and correction capabilities
UNIT – I:
Information Theory: Introduction , Information content of a message ,Average
information content of a Source-Entropy, and its properties , Measure of Information
for Two Dimensional(Source-Sink) case ,Bounds on Joint Entropy, Relation between
Marginal, conditional and Joint Entropies Mutual Information , Properties of Mutual
Information, Channel Capacity, Mathematical Modeling of Various Communication
Channels and computation of their capacity, Information Theory for Continuous
Random Variables - Entropy of Continuous Source ,condition for Maximum Entropy of
a Continuous Source, Capacity of a Band-limited Additive White Gaussian
Noise(AWGN) Channel . Capacity of a Channel with infinite bandwidth: Exchange
between Bandwidth and Signal to Noise ratio.
UNIT – II:
Source Coding: Introduction, Shanon’s Source Coding Theorem, Code Efficiency,
Classification of Various Source Coding Schemes: Fixed Length Source Codes
,Variable length Source Codes : Distinct Codes ,Prefix free codes ,Uniquely
Decipherable codes , Instantaneous Codes, Kraft’s Inequality Bounds on
Source Code word length, Requirements of Efficient variable length source code
words, Entropy Coding Shanon- Fano Encoding ,Huffman Encoding ,Non Uniqueness
of Huffman Coding , r-ary Huffman Source Coding ,Source Extension .
UNIT – III:
Introduction to Linear Algebra: Groups, Fields, Binary Filed Arithmetic, construction of
Galois Fields GF(2𝑚), Basic properties of Galois Field GF(2𝑚), Computations using
Galois Field GF(2𝑚) Arithmetic, Vector spaces of a Field, Matrices over GF(2𝑚).
UNIT – IV:
Block Codes: Introduction, Modulo-N arithmetic, Single Parity check codes, Product
codes, Repetition codes, Minimum Distance of Block Codes, Soft Decision and Hard
Decision decoding, Matrix representation of Block Codes, Systematic and Non-
Systematic Block codes, Standard Array, Error Syndromes, Error Detection and
correction, Shortened and extended Linear codes.
UNIT – V:
Cyclic Codes: Algebraic structure of Cyclic codes- Generator polynomials, parity
check polynomials, Encoding and Decoding of Cyclic Codes, Binary Cyclic code
properties, Encoding in systematic form, Linear feedback shift registers, Polynomial
division register, Registers for encoding, decoding, error detection and error
correction, Shortened cyclic codes, Expurgated cyclic codes.
UNIT – VI:
Convolutional codes: Introduction, Encoding of Convolutional codes-Generator
Matrices and Generator Polynomials, Systematic, Non-systematic and catastrophic
convolutional codes, Graphical representation, Distance properties, Sequential
decoding and Maximum likelihood decoding of Convolutional codes.
TEXT BOOKS:
1. Modern Analog and Digital Communication Systems, B.P. Lathi, Zhi Ding,
International 4th Edition, Oxford University Press, 2010
2. Error Control Coding, Shu Lin, Daniel J. Costello, Jr., 2nd Edition, Pearson Education
India, 2010
REFERENCES:
1. Digital Communication-Fundamentals and Applications, Bernard Sklar, 2nd Edition,
Pearson Education,
2. Theory and Problems of Analog and Digital Communications, Hwei P. Hsu,
3. Schaum’s Outline Series, McGraw Hill international Edition
4. Introduction to Error Control Codes, Salvatore Gravano, Oxford University press,
South Asia Edition, 2014

3 0 3
(19PC1EI07) BIO-MEDICAL INSTRUMENTATION
(Common to EIE & ECE)
COURSE OBJECTIVES:
• To identify significant biological variables at cellular level and ways to acquire
different bio-signals
• To elucidate the methods to monitor the activity of the heart, brain, eyes and
muscles
• To introduce therapeutic equipment for intensive and critical care
• To outline medical imaging techniques and equipment for certain diagnosis and
therapies
CO-1: Understand biosystems and medical systems from an engineering perspective
CO-2: Identify the techniques to acquire record and primarily understand
physiological activity of the human body through cell potential, ECG, EEG, BP and
blood flow measurement and EMG
CO-3: Understand the working of various medical instruments and critical care
equipment
CO-4: Know the imaging techniques including CT, PET, SPECT and MRI used in
diagnosis of various medical conditions
UNIT – I:
Bio Potential Signals and Electrodes: Bio-signals and their characteristics, Organization
of cell, Nernst equation of membrane, Resting and Action potentials. Bio-amplifiers,
characteristics of medical instruments, problems encountered with measurements
from living systems.
UNIT – II:
Bio-potential Electrodes: Body surface recording electrodes, Internal electrodes,
micro electrodes. Bio-chemical transducers – reference electrode, the pH electrodes,
Blood gas electrodes.
UNIT – III:
Cardiovascular Instrumentation: Heart and cardiovascular system Heart electrical
activity, blood pressure and heart sounds. Cardiovascular measurements electro
cardiography – electro cardiogram, ECG Amplifier, Electrodes and leads, ECG
recorder principles. Types of ECG recorders. Principles of blood pressure and blood
flow measurement.
UNIT – IV:
Neurological Instrumentation: Neuronal communication, electro encepherogram
(EEG), EEG Measurements EEG electrode-placement system, interpretation of EEG,
EEG system Block diagram, preamplifiers and amplifiers EMG block diagram and
Stimulators.
UNIT – V:
Equipment for Critical Care: Therapeutic equipment - Pacemaker, Defibrillator,
Shortwave diathermy, Hemodialysis machine. Respiratory Instrumentation -
Mechanism of respiration, Spirometry, Pneumotachograph, Ventilators.
UNIT – VI:
Principles of Medical Imaging: Radiography, computed Radiography, Computed
Tomography (CT), Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI), Nuclear Medicine, Single
Photon Emission Computed Tomography (SPECT), Positron Emission Tomography (PET),
Ultrasonography, Introduction to Telemedicine.
TEXT BOOKS:
1. Handbook of Biomedical Instrumentation, R.S. Khandpur, McGraw-Hill, 2003
2. Medical Instrumentation, Application and Design, John G. Webster, John Wiley
REFERENCES:
1. Biomedical Instrumentation and Measurements, Leslie Cromwell, F.J. Weibell, E. A.
Pfeiffer, PHI
2. Principles of Applied Biomedical Instrumentation, L.A. Geoddes and L.E. Baker,
John Wiley and Sons
3. Introduction to Biomedical Equipment Technology, Joseph Carr and Brown

3 0 3
(19PE1EC20) SENSORS AND ACTUATORS
COURSE OBJECTIVES:
• To expose the students to various sensors and transducers for measuring
mechanical quantities
• To make the students familiar with the specifications of sensors and transducers
• To make the students identify for various sensors and transducers for various
applications
• To expose the students to various actuators
CO-1: Familiar with classification and characteristics of various sensors and
transducers
CO-2: Familiar with the principle and working of various sensors and transducers
CO-3: Familiar with the principle and working of various Actuatots
CO-4: Select proper transducer / sensor/Actuator for a specific measurement
application
UNIT – I:
Sensors & Transducers: Principles, Classification, Parameters, Characteristics,
Environmental Parameters (EP), Characterization. Mechanical and
Electromechanical Sensors: Introduction, Resistive Potentiometer, Strain Gauge,
Resistance Strain Gauge, Semiconductor Strain Gauges, Inductive Sensors- Sensitivity
and Linearity of the Sensor, Types- Capacitive Sensors, Electrostatic Transducer,
Force/Stress Sensors using Quartz Resonators, Ultrasonic Sensors.
UNIT – II:
Thermal Sensors: Introduction, Gas thermometric Sensors, Thermal Expansion Type
Thermometric Sensors, Acoustic Temperature Sensor, Dielectric Constant and
Refractive Index Thermo-sensors, Helium Low Temperature Thermometer, Nuclear
Thermometer, Magnetic Thermometer, Resistance Change Type Thermometric
Sensors, Thermo-EMF Sensors, Junction Semiconductor Types, Thermal Radiation
Sensors, Quartz Crystal Thermo-electric Sensors, NQR Thermometry, Spectroscopic
Thermometry, Noise Thermometry, Heat Flux Sensors.
UNIT – III:
Magnetic Sensors: Introduction, Sensors and the Principles Behind, Magneto-resistive
Sensors, Anisotropic Magneto-resistive Sensing, Semiconductor Magneto-resistors, Hall
Effect and Sensors, Inductance and Eddy Current Sensors, Angular/Rotary Movement
Transducers, Synchros, Synchroresolvers, Eddy Current Sensors, Electromagnetic
Flowmeter, Switching Magnetic Sensors, SQUID Sensors.
UNIT – IV:
Radiation Sensors: Introduction – Basic Characteristics – Types of Photosensistors/Photo
detectors– X-ray and Nuclear Radiation Sensors– Fiber Optic Sensors. Electro
Analytical Sensors: Introduction – The Electrochemical Cell – The Cell Potential –
Standard Hydrogen Electrode (SHE) – Liquid Junction and Other Potentials –
Polarization – Concentration Polarization-– Reference Electrodes – Sensor Electrodes –
Electro ceramics in Gas Media.
UNIT – V:
Smart Sensors: Introduction, Primary Sensors, Excitation, Amplification, Filters,
Converters, Compensation, Information Coding/Processing, Data Communication,
Standards for Smart Sensor Interface, the Automation. Sensors Applications:
Introduction, On-board Automobile Sensors (Automotive Sensors), Home Appliance
Sensors, Aerospace Sensors, Sensors for Manufacturing, Sensors for environmental
Monitoring.
UNIT – VI:
Actuators: Pneumatic and Hydraulic Actuation Systems- Actuation systems,
Pneumatic and hydraulic systems, Directional Control valves, Pressure control valves,
Cylinders, Servo and proportional control valves, Process control valves, Rotary
actuators, Mechanical Actuation Systems Types of motion, Kinematic chains, Cams,
Gears, Ratchet and pawl, Belt and chain drives, Bearings, Mechanical aspects of
motor selection, Electrical Actuation Systems, Electrical systems, Mechanical switches,
Solid-state switches, Solenoids, D.C. Motors, A.C. Motors, Stepper motors.
TEXT BOOKS:
1. Sensors and Transducers, D. Patranabis, PHI Learning Private Limited
2. Mechatronics, W. Bolton, Pearson Education Limited
REFERENCES:
1. Sensors and Actuators, Patranabis, 2nd Edition, PHI, 2013

3 0 3
(19PE1MT01) ESSENTIAL MATHEMATICS FOR MACHINE LEARNING
COURSE PRE-REQUISITES: Basic Calculus and Matrix Algebra
COURSE OBJECTIVES: Important classes of spaces which apply to data and operations
on them: Vector Spaces, Metric Spaces, Normed spaces, and Inner Product Spaces
• Matrix theory and application to find the matrix function. Methods of computing
and using Eigen values and Eigen vectors
• To use Calculus to build approximations to functions
• To minimizing a cost function and Optimization techniques
• Tools for modeling and dealing with uncertainty -Theory of probability, its
application for small and large samples
CO-1: Organize, present and interpret statistical data, both numerically and
graphically
CO-2: Analyze and interpret statistical data using appropriate probability distributions,
e.g. binomial and normal
CO-3: Recognize the role of and application of probability theory, descriptive and
inferential statistics in machine learning
UNIT – I:
Linear Algebra – I: Vector Spaces, Linear Maps, Metric Spaces, Normed Spaces, Inner
Product spaces, Vectors and linear combinations; Rank of a matrix; Gaussian
elimination; LU Decomposition Vector space; Dimension; Basis; Orthogonality;
Projections; Gram-Schmidt orthogonalization and QR decomposition.
UNIT - II:
Linear Algebra – II: Eigen values and Eigenvectors; Positive definite matrices; Linear
transformations, Singular Value Decomposition and Principal Component Analysis
UNIT-III:
Calculus: Extrema, Gradient, The Jacobian, The Hessian, Matrix Calculus- Inferring
from the matrix of functions.
UNIT-IV:
Optimization: Optimization Using Gradient Descent, Constrained optimization using
Lagrange multipliers, Convex Optimization
UNIT-V:
Probability: Probabilities and Random Variables, Probability distributions- Joint,
Marginal and Conditional, Bayes theorem, Learning as Bayesian Inference, Basics of
probabilistic modeling and inference, Functions of random variables, Moment
Generating function, Entropy
UNIT-VI:
Statistical Methods: Random Sample, Inferential Statistics, Linear and Multiple Linear
Regression, Logistic regression, Estimation of parameters, Linear Discriminant Analysis –
Estimating linear discriminant functions and their properties, Principal Component
analysis – algorithm for conducting Principal Component Analysis, a comparison of
Classification methods, Demonstrations of Clustering, Classifications using R (Using UCI
depository)
TEXT BOOKS:
1. Applied Statistics and Probability for Engineers, Douglas C. Montgomery, George
C. Runger, 6th Edition, John Wiley & Sons Inc., 2008
2. An Introduction to Multivariate Analysis, T.W. Anderson, John Wiley & Sons, Inc.,
New York, 2003
3. An Introduction to Applied Probability, Ian F. Blake, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New
York, 1979
REFERENCES:
1. Advanced Engineering Mathematics, Peter V. O'Neil, 7th Edition,
2. Advanced Engineering Mathematics, Michael. D. Greenberg, 2nd Edition
3. Introduction to Linear Algebra, 5th Edition, Gilbert Strang
4. Introduction to Linear Regression Analysis, D.C. Montgomery and E.A. Peck, Wiley
Series in Probability and Statistics, 5th Edition, 2012
5. Mathematics for Machine Learning, Garrett Thomas -
https://gwthomas.github.io/docs/math4ml.pdf

3 0 3
(19PE1EC02) MOS CIRCUITS
COURSE PRE-REQUISITES: Electronic Devices and Circuits, Analog Circuits
COURSE OBJECTIVES:
• To learn the MOS device physics
• To know the design procedure of various analog application of MOSFET
• To know the design procedure of various digital application of MOSFET
• To understand the concepts semiconductor memories
CO-1: Understand the operation and sizing issues of MOSFET
CO-2: Design basic analog applications of MOSFET
CO-3: Design basic digital applications of MOSFET
CO-4: Conceptualize the memory classification and designing of memory circuits
UNIT – I:
Basic MOS Device Physics: MOSFET as a switch, MOS I vs V Characteristics, second-
order effects, MOS device models-MOS device capacitances, MOS small signal-
model, Scaling and Short channel effects.
UNIT – II:
MOS Single Stage Amplifiers: Common source amplifier with different loads, source
follower, Common gate amplifier, Cascode Amplifier, Folded cascade amplifier,
Frequency Response of Amplifiers - CG, CS, and CD amplifiers.
UNIT – III:
Analog MOS Sub-Circuits: Current Mirrors- Basic current mirrors, Active current mirrors.
Differential Amplifiers: Single-ended and Differential operation, Basic Differential pair,
Common Mode Response, Differential pair with MOS Loads.
UNIT – IV:
Operational Amplifiers: One-stage Op-Amp, Two-stage Op-Amp, Precision
Rectification, ADC, and DAC.
Sampling Circuits using NMOS, PMOS, CMOS Switches, and Switch capacitor circuit,
Switched capacitor integrator.
UNIT – V:
MOS Inverters: Introduction, The static CMOS Inverter an intuitive Perspective, Static
and Dynamic behaviour of CMOS Inverter, Noise margins, switching characteristics,
calculation of delay times, effect of load on switching characteristics and driving
large loads, logical effort of paths.
UNIT – VI:
Memory and Array Subsystems: Types of memory, ROM Organization, RAM
organization, DRAM Types and Operation, refresh operation, SRAM types and
operation, FLASH Memory.
TEXT BOOKS:
1. Design of Analog CMOS Integrated Circuits, Behzad Razavi, TMH Edition, 2016
2. Digital Integrated Circuits, Jan M. Rabaey, Anantha Chandrakasan, Borivoje
Nikolic, 2nd Edition, Pearson Education, 2016
REFERENCES:
1. CMOS Analog Circuit Design, Philip E. Allen and Douglas R. Holberg, Oxford
University Press, International Second Edition/Indian Edition, 2010
2. Analog Integrated Circuit Design, David A. Johns, Ken Martin, Wiley Student Edn,
2013
3. CMOS: Circuit Design, Layout and Simulation, Baker, Li and Boyce, PHI, 2012
4. Principles of CMOS VLSI Design, Neil H.E Weste and Kamran Eshraghian, 2nd Edition,
Addition Wesley, 1998

0 3 1.5
(19PC2EC06) DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSING LABORATORY
COURSE PRE-REQUISITES: Signal and Systems
COURSE OBJECTIVES: Simulation and implementation on DSP processor

• To verify properties of a discrete system
• To learn various transforms on digital signals
• To understand the design of digital filters
• To verify basic properties of multirate systems
CO-1: Analyze the effect of various transformations on discrete signals
CO-2: Design digital filters for the given specifications
CO-3: Design multi rate signal processing of signals through systems
CO-4: Implement real-time applications
The following experiments are to be performed using appropriate Software At least 3

experiments are to be implemented using model based design
1. Circular Convolution
2. Discrete Fourier Transform / Inverse Discrete Fourier Transform
3. Power Density Spectrum
4. Implementation of Filters using IIR
5. Implementation of Filters using FIR
6. Generation of Sinusoidal signal through filtering
7. Generation of DTMF Signals
8. Implementation of Decimation and Interpolation processes, I/D sampling Rate
Converters.
The following Experiments are to be performed using Code Composer Studio

a) Introduction To Code Composer Studio
b) Procedure to Work On CCS
1. To Verify Linear Convolution.
2. To Verify Circular Convolution.
3. Real-time Implementation of FIR (Low Pass/High Pass) using Rectangular,
Triangular, Hanning, Kaiser windowing techniques.
4. Real-time Implementation of IIR Filter (Low Pass and High pass).
5. To find the FFT of given 1-D signal.
6. To compute Power Density Spectrum (PDS) of a sequence and signal.
7. Real-time audio applications such as audio effects, Interpolation, Decimation
effects.

0 3 1.5
(19PC2EC07) MICROPROCESSORS AND MICROCONTROLLERS LABORATORY
(Common to ECE, EEE & EIE)
COURSE PRE-REQUISITES: Digital System Design
COURSE OBJECTIVES:
• To provide practical knowledge on programming 8086/8051 to perform various
operations
• Interface various I/O devices to 8086/8051
• Design and develop digital systems for embedded applications and know the
process to meet desired needs within realistic constraints
CO-1: Write programs for 8086/ARM architectures to carry out various operations
CO-2: Apply the knowledge of interfacing techniques to design processor based
systems
CO-3: Apply the knowledge of interfacing techniques to design controller-based
systems
Part A
Experiments on 8086 microprocessor
1. Programs for 16-bit arithmetic operations using Various Addressing Modes.
2. Program for sorting an array for 8086.
3. Program for searching for a number or character in a string for 8086.
4. Program for string manipulations for 8086
5. Program to define and call a subroutine which calculates the average of three
numbers.
a) Interfacing ADC to 8086.
b) Interfacing DAC to 8086
c) Interfacing stepper motor to 8086.
Part B
Experiments on ARM development boards
1. Programs to perform arithmetic operations
2. Control ON/OFF of LEDs using switches involving delays.
3. Controlling an LED using switch by polling method/Interrupt method
4. Implementation of PWM to change duty cycle.
5. Communication through UART.

0 2 1
(19HS2EN05) ADVANCED ENGLISH COMMUNICATION SKILLS LABORATORY
(Common to all branches)
COURSE OBJECTIVES:
• To enable students to understand the principles and process of Technical Writing
• To train students to write technical documents such as Applications, Resumes,
SOPs, Proposals and Technical Reports
• To train students to speak accurately and fluently for participation in Presentations,
Group Discussions and interviews.
• To train students in soft skills to make them effective individuals
COURSE OUTCOMES: After completion of the course the student is able to:
CO-1: Summarize and synthesize information and produce technical writing that is
required in academics as well as in the engineering profession
CO-2: Employ principles of TW and writing process to produce technical documents
such as cover letters, resume, SOP, Project Proposals and Technical Reports
CO-3: Actively participate in group discussions/interviews and prepare & deliver
effective presentations
CO-4: Become an effective individual through goal setting & Career Planning &
function effectively in multi-disciplinary and heterogeneous teams through the
knowledge of teamwork, Inter-personal relationships, conflict management and
leadership quality
UNIT – I:
The Concept of Technical Communication:
1. Understanding the concept of Technical Communication
2. Technical Writing (TW)- Definition, Principles and Processes
3. Summarizing and Synthesizing
4. Editing
UNIT – II:
Application Writing:
1. Formal Letters (Indian and Western styles); Cover Letter
2. Resumé and SoP Writing
3. E-Correspondence and Netiquette
UNIT – III:
Presentation Skills:
1. SWOC Analysis
2. Self -Introduction
3. Oral Presentations
4. Powerpoint Presentations
UNIT – IV:
Report Writing:
1. Technical Report —Categories, Formats, Styles and Types
2. Proposal Writing
3. Writing Agenda & Minutes
UNIT – V:
Employability Skills-1:
1. Self Assessment; Values & Beliefs; Self Esteem
2. Nonverbal Communication
3. Group Discussions
UNIT – VI:
Employability Skills-2:
1. Personal goal setting & Career Planning
2. Interview Skills – Face to Face
3. Interview Skills – Telephonic / Video
TEXT BOOKS:
1. Technical Writing Essentials, Suzan Last, University of Victoria, 2019
(Technical Writing Essentials by Suzan Last is licensed under a Creative Commons
Attribution 4.0 International License)
2. Technical Communication: A Practical Approach, William S. Pfeiffer, 7th Edition,
Longman, 2012
3. Reports In Paul V. Anderson's Technical Communication: A Reader-Centered
Approach, Anderson, Paul V. 5th Edition, Boston Heinle 2003
REFERENCES:
1. "Communication in the workplace: What can NC State students expect?" J. Swartz,
S. Pigg, J. Larsen, J. Helo Gonzalez, R. De Haas, and E. Wagner, Professional Writing
Program, North Carolina State University, 2018 [Online]
Available:https://docs.google.com/document/d/1pMpVbDRWIN6HssQQQ4MeQ
6U-oB-sGUrtRswD7feuRB0/edit ↵
2. Technical Communication, Burnett, Rebecca, 5th Edition, Heinle 2001
3. Technical Writing Process and Product, Gerson Sharon J. and Steven Gerson: 3rd
Edition, New Jersey: Prentice Hall 1999
4. Technical Communication: Situations and Strategies, Markel, Mike, 8th Edition 2006-
2007
5. https://kupdf.net/download/learner-english-pdf
1pdf_59beb5ec08bbc55c18686ee6_pdf
VNR VIGNANA JYOTHI INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY

0 2 0
(19MN6HS02) ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE
COURSE PREREQUISITES: Basic knowledge of environmental issues
COURSE DESCRIPTION:
Environmental science is the study of patterns and processes in the natural world and
their modification by human activity. We as human beings are not an entity, separate
from the environment around us, rather we are a constituent seamlessly integrated
and co-exist with the environment around us. To understand current environmental
problems, we need to consider physical, biological and chemical processes that are
often the basis of those problems. The course requires the students to identify and
analyse natural and human- made environmental problems, evaluate the relative
risks associated with these problems, and examine alternative solutions for resolving or
preventing them. This course will survey some of the many environmental science
topics at an introductory level, ultimately considering the sustainability of human
activities on the planet. We are not an entity so separate from the environment that
we can think of mastering and controlling it rather we must understand that each and
every action of ours reflects on the environment and vice versa.
COURSE OBJECTIVES:
• To recognize the impacts of human interventions towards environment
• To list out the benefits in creating a sustainable environment
• To sketch out various activities in achieving a cleaner environment
• To emphasize the role of an individual for a better planet to live
COURSE OUTCOMES: After completion of the course, the student will be able to
CO-1: Gain a variety of experiences & acquire a basic knowledge about the
environment & its allied problems
CO-2: Interpret the key components in safe guarding the environment
CO-3: Appraise the quality of environment in order to create a healthy atmosphere
CO-4: Familiarize with the individual responsibilities towards green revolution
MODULE 1: INTRODUCTION
Environmental Science: Introduction, Definition, scope and importance.
MODULE 2: AWARENESS ACTIVITIES

Small group meetings about:
• Water management
• Projects Vs Environment
• Generation of less waste
• Promotion of recycle use
• Impact of Science & Technology on Environment
• Avoiding electronic waste
MODULE 3: SLOGAN AND POSTER MAKING EVENT

• Food waste management
• Rain water harvesting
• Climate change
• Green Power
• Water conservation
• Green at work
• Role of IT in environment and human health
• Sustainable development
MODULE 4: EXPERT LECTURES ON ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE

• Environmental Impact Assessment
• Industrial waste treatment
• Organic farming/Vertical gardens/Hydroponics
MODULE 5: CLEANLINESS DRIVE

• Indoor air pollution
• Vehicular pollution
• VISUAL pollution
• Waste management at home
• Composting
• Plastic recycling
MODULE 6: CASE STUDIES

• HPCL disaster in Vizag
• Oleum gas leak in Delhi
• Mathura Refinery & Taj Mahal
• Conservation of Hussain Sagar lake
• The Cleanliest city of India-Surat
• Green Buildings in India
• KBR park in Hyderabad (Environmental protection Vs Development)
• Fluorosis
• Ecotourism & its impacts
TEXT BOOKS:
1. Environmental Studies for UG Courses, Erach Bharucha, UGC Publications, Delhi,
2004
2. Textbook of Environmental Studies, Deeksha Dave, S. S. Katewa, Cengage Delmar
Learning India Pvt., 2012
REFERENCES:
1. Introduction to Environmental Science, Y. Anjaneyulu, BS Publications, 2004
2. Environmental Studies by Anubha Kaushik & C. P. Kaushik, 4th Edition, New Age
International Publishers
B.Tech. VI Semester L T/P/D C

3 1 4
(19PC1EC11) VLSI DESIGN
COURSE PRE-REQUISITES: Electronic Devices and Circuits (19PC1EC02), Digital System

Design (19PC1EC03)
COURSE OBJECTIVES:
• To learn the fabrication process of Integrated Circuit and electrical properties of
MOSFET
• To study the concepts of stick diagrams and layouts with the knowledge of MOS
layers
• To understand the concept of scaling and its effects
• To learn the design of digital systems using subsystem design approach
CO-1: Understand IC Fabrication process steps required for various MOS circuits
CO-2: Know the various electrical properties of MOS transistors
CO-3: Design the digital circuits using various logic styles
CO-4: Implement subsystems with different technologies
UNIT – I:
Introduction to MOS Technology: Introduction to Integrated Circuit Technology, The
Integrated Circuit Era, MOS and Related Technology, Basic MOS Transistors, Operation
of Enhancement and Depletion Mode Transistors, Fabrication Process : Silicon Wafer
Preparation, Epitaxial Growth, Oxidation, Photolithography, Diffusion, Ion
implantation, Metallization, Assembly Processing and Packaging, Encapsulation,
nMOS and pMOS fabrication, CMOS fabrication using p-Well, n-Well and Twin Tub
processes, BiCMOS technology and its fabrication.
UNIT – II:
Basic Electrical Properties of MOS and BiCMOS Circuits: Ids versus Vds relationship,
MOS transistor threshold voltage, Transconductance and Output conductance,
figure of merit, nMOS inverter, Alternate forms of pull-ups, pull-up to pull-down ratio for
nMOS inverter driven by another nMOS inverter, pull-up to pull-down ratio for nMOS
inverter driven through one or more pass transistors, CMOS Inverter and its static
characteristics, BiCMOS inverters, Latch-up in CMOS circuits.
UNIT – III:
VLSI Circuit Design Processes: VLSI Design Flow, MOS Layers, Stick Diagrams- nMOS
and CMOS design styles, Design Rules and Layouts - nMOS Lambda based design
rules, Contact cuts, CMOS Lambda based design rules, Layout Diagram for nMOS and
CMOS inverters.
Scaling of MOS circuits - Scaling models and scaling factors, scaling factors for device
parameters, Limitations of scaling.
UNIT – IV:
Basic Circuit Concepts: Sheet Resistance and its concept applied to MOS transistors
and inverters, Area Capacitance of layers and its calculations, delay unit, Inverter
Delays, Driving large Capacitive Loads, Wiring Capacitances, Choice of layers.
Combinational MOS Logic Circuits: Primitive CMOS logic gates - NOR and NAND gate,
Realizing Boolean expressions using nMOS and CMOS gates, Stick diagrams and
layouts for basic logic gates, CMOS full adder, Designing of logic circuits using Pass
Transistor Logic (PTL) and CMOS transmission gates.
UNIT – V:
Dynamic Logic Circuits: Basic principle of pass transistor, Voltage Bootstrapping,
Synchronous dynamic circuit techniques, Dynamic CMOS circuit techniques, High
performance dynamic CMOS Circuits - Domino CMOS Logic.
Sequential MOS Logic Circuits: Behavior of bi-stable elements, SR Latch, Clocked latch
and flip flop circuits, CMOS D-latch and edge triggered flip flop.
UNIT – VI:
Subsystem Design: Parity generator, Multiplexer, Dynamic shift register, ALU subsystem,
Serial-Parallel multiplier, Comparator, Up/Down Counter.
Trends in MOS Technology: Introduction to CNTFET, FinFET and multi-gate FET, GNRFET.
TEXT BOOKS:
1. Essentials of VLSI Circuits and Systems, Kamran Eshraghian, Dougles and A.
Pucknell, PHI Edition, 2005
2. CMOS Digital Integrated Circuits Analysis and Design, Sung-Mo Kang, Yusuf
Leblebici, 4th Edition, TMH, 2019
REFERENCES:
1. CMOS VLSI Design – A Circuits and Systems Perspective, Neil H.E Weste, David
Harris, Ayan Banerjee, Pearson, 4th Edition, 2015
2. Introduction to VLSI Systems: A Logic, Circuit and System Perspective, Ming-BO Lin,
CRC Press, 2011
3. Modern VLSI Design-IP-Based Design, Wayne Wolf, 4th Edition, Prentice Hall, 2015

3 0 3
(19PC1EC12) COMPUTER NETWORKS AND SYSTEMS APPROACH
(Common to ECE & EIE)
COURSE PRE-REQUISITES: Analog and Digital Communications
COURSE OBJECTIVES:
• To understand the division of network functionalities into layers
• To be familiar with the components required to build different types of networks
• To be exposed to the required functionality at each layer
• To learn the flow control and congestion control algorithms
CO-1: Identify the components required to build different types of networks
CO-2: Choose the required functionality at each layer for given application
CO-3: Implement functionality solution at each layer
CO-4: Trace the flow of information from one node to another node in the network
UNIT – I:
Data Communications: Networks – Components and Categories – Direction of Data
flow – Types of Connections – Topologies – Layering and Protocols – Transmission
media – Multiplexing.
UNIT – II:
Link Layer: Link layer Services – Framing – Error Detection – Flow control – Noiseless
Channels – Noisy Channels – HDLC – Point to Point Protocols.
UNIT – III:
Media Access Control Layer: Media access control – Wireless LANs – IEEE 802.11 –
ALOHA – CSMA/CD – Random access – Controlled access – Channelization –
Switching
UNIT – IV:
Internetworking and Routing: Basic Internetworking (IP, CIDR, ARP, ICMP) – Routing
(RIP, OSPF, metrics) – Global Internet (Areas, BGP, IPv6), Multicast Addresses – Multicast
Routing (DVMRP, PIM).
UNIT – V:
Transport Layer: Overview of Transport layer – UDP – Reliable byte stream (TCP) –
Connection management – Flow control – Retransmission – TCP Congestion control –
Congestion avoidance – QoS – Application requirements – QoS Techniques.
UNIT – VI:
Application Layer: Traditional applications – Electronic Mail (SMTP, POP3, IMAP, MIME)
– HTTP – Web Services – DNS – SNMP.
TEXT BOOKS:
1. Data Communication and Networking, Behrouz A. Forouzan, 5th Edition, Tata
McGraw – Hill, 2013
2. Computer Networks: A Systems Approach, Larry L. Peterson, Bruce S. Davie, 5th
Edition, Morgan Kaufmann Publishers, 2011
REFERENCES:
1. Computer Networking – A Top-Down Approach Featuring the Internet, James F.
Kurose, Keith W. Ross, 7th Edition, Pearson Education, 2017
2. Computer and Communication Networks, Nader. F. Mir, 2nd Edition, Pearson
Prentice Hall Publishers, 2014
3. Computer Networks: An Open-Source Approach, Ying-Dar Lin, Ren-Hung Hwang,
Fred Baker, Mc Graw Hill Publisher, 2012
4. Computer Networks, Andrew S Tanenbaum, 5th Edition, Pearson Education/PHI
2011

3 0 3
(19HS1MG02) ENGINEERING ECONOMICS AND ACCOUNTANCY
(Common to all branches)
COURSE OBJECTIVES:
• To explain the basic nature of pure economics and to analyse certain concepts
of both Micro & Macro Economics and to know the role of managerial economics
in solving problems of business enterprises
• To understand different forms of organizing private-sector and public-sector
business enterprises and problems which have been encountered by public
enterprises in India
• To describe each stage of product life cycle with the help different costs and their
role in maintaining optimum cost of production and overall profitability by
considering different market competitions
• To analyse the process involved in preparation of project proposals, to estimate
capital required to commence and carry-on business projects, to know the various
sources of mobilizing required amount of capital and to evaluate investment
opportunities
• To apply the basic accounting concepts & conventions and to analyse financial
position of business enterprise
CO-1: Perform decision making function effectively in an uncertain framework by
applying the concepts of economics, manage demand efficiently and plan future
course of action
CO-2: Select suitable form of business organization which meets the requirements of
business
CO-3: Fix the right price which can best meet the pre-determined objectives of the
business under different market conditions
CO-4: Identify the best source of mobilising capital, select most profitable investment
opportunity, carry out & evaluate benefit/cost, life-cycle and Break-even analysis on
one or more economic alternatives
CO-5: Prepare book of accounts and understand overall position of the business
enterprise, therefore, take appropriate measures to improve the situation
UNIT – I:
Introduction to Economics: Definition, nature, scope and types of Economics.
Concepts of Macro-Economics: Gross Domestic Product (GDP), Gross National
Product (GNP), National Income (NI) & Rate of Inflation.
Managerial Economics: Definition, nature, scope & significance. Elements of
Managerial Economics: Demand Analysis, Law of Demand, Elasticity of Demand and
Demand Forecasting.
UNIT – II:
Private Sector Business Enterprises: (i) Sole Proprietorship - Definition, features, merits,
limitations & suitability. (ii) Partnership - Definition, Partnership Act, features, types,
merits, limitations, suitability. (iii) Joint-Stock Company - Definition, Companies Act,
features, types, merits, limitations, suitability.
Public Sector Business Enterprises: Definition, features, objectives, merits, problems.
UNIT – III:
Market Structures: Definition & common features of market and classifications of
markets. Evaluation of market structures-Perfect Competition, Monopoly,
Monopolistic Competition and Oligopoly.
Product Life-Cycle and Pricing: Definition, various stages of PLC, and Life-Cycle Costs;
objectives and methods of pricing.
Introduction to Financial Accounting: Definition, basic principles and double-entry
book-keeping, practice of accounting process-Journal, ledger, trial balance and final
accounts (simple problems)
UNIT – IV:
Financial Analysis through Ratios: Meaning, computation of ratios
(i) Liquidity Ratios: Current Ratio and Quick Ratio,
(ii) Solvency Ratios: Interest Coverage Ratio and Debt- Equity Ratio,
(iii) Activity Ratios: Stock/Inventory Turnover Ratio and Debt Turnover Ratio,
(iv) Profitability Ratios: Gross Profit Ratio, Net Profit Ratio & Earning Per Share (EPS)
Ratio.
UNIT – V:
Management Accounting: Definition & nature of Management Accounting. Capital:
Types of capital, factors influencing capital requirements, sources of mobilising Fixed
and Working Capital.
UNIT -VI:
Cost Accounting: Definition, Types of costs – Opportunity cost, Explicit/Out-of-Pocket
cost, Implicit/Imputed cost, Fixed cost, Variable cost, Semi-Variable cost, Differential
cost, Sunk cost, Total cost, Average cost & Marginal cost. Break-Even/Cost-Volume-
Profit (CVP) Analysis (Simple Problems).
TEXT BOOKS:
1. Managerial Economics and Financial Analysis, Aryasri, Tata McGraw Hill, 2009
2. Managerial Economics, Varshney & Maheswari, Sultan Chand, 2009
3. Principles of Marketing: A South Asian Perspective, Kotler Philip, Gary Armstrong,
Prafulla Y. Agnihotri, and Eshan ul Haque, 2010, 13th Edition, Pearson Education/
Prentice Hall of India
REFERENCES:
1. Indian Economy, Misra S. K. and Puri, Himalaya Publishers
2. Textbook of Business Economics, Pareek Saroj, Sunrise Publishers
3. Financial Accounting for Management: An Analytical Perspective, Ambrish
Gupta, Pearson Education
4. Managerial Economics, H. Craig Peterson & W. Cris Lewis, Prentice Hall of India
5. Guide to Proposal Writing, Jane C. Geever & Patricia McNeill, Foundation Centre

3 0 3
(19PE1EC03) MOBILE COMMUNICATION AND PROTOCOLS
COURSE PRE-REQUISITES: Analog Digital Communications
COURSE OBJECTIVES:
• To learn the basics of mobile telecommunication system
• To understand Wireless LAN, Bluetooth and WiFi Technologies
• To be familiar with the network protocol stack
• To be exposed to Ad-Hoc networks
CO-1: Understand the basics of mobile telecommunication system
CO-2: Differentiate various generations of wireless networks
CO-3: Analyze the architecture of Wireless LAN technologies
CO-4: Design the architecture of WAP & WML
UNIT – I:
Introduction to Mobile Communication: Evolution of Mobile Radio Communication,
Examples of Wireless Communication Systems, Trends in cellular radio & Personal
Communication. Modern Wireless Communication System: Second Generation (2G)
and Third Generation (3G) cellular networks.
UNIT – II:
Cellular Concepts: Introduction, Frequency reuse, Channel Assignment, Handoff,
Interference & System capacity, Trunking & Grade of Service, Improving coverage &
capacity.
UNIT – III:
Mobile Telecommunication System: GSM – Architecture – Protocols – Connection
Establishment – Frequency Allocation – Routing – Mobility Management – Security –
GPRS (general packet radio service)- UMTS(Universal mobile telecommunication
systems)- Architecture.
UNIT – IV:
Wireless Networks: Wireless LANs and PANs – IEEE 802.11 Standard – Architecture –
Services – Blue Tooth- Wi-Fi – WiMAX.
UNIT – V:
Mobile Network Layer: Mobile IP, DHCP(Dynamic host configuration protocol), AdHoc
networks, Proactive and Reactive Routing Protocols, Vehicular Ad Hoc networks
(VANET), MANET Vs VANET.
UNIT – VI:
Mobile Transport and Application Layer: Mobile TCP, WAP (Wireless Application
Protocol)- Architecture, WDP(Wireless Datagram Protocol), WTLS(Wireless Transport
Layer Security), WTP(Wireless Transaction Protocol), WSP(Wireless Session Protocol),
WAE(Wireless Application Environment), WTA(Wireless Telephony Applications)
Architecture, WML(Wireless Markup Language).
TEXT BOOKS:
1. Mobile Communications, Jochen Schiller, 2nd Edition, PHI, 2014
2. Wireless Communications Principles & Practice, Theodore S Rappaport, 2nd Edition,
Pearson Education, 2010
REFERENCES:
1. Fundamentals of Mobile Computing, Prasant Kumar Pattnaik, Rajib Mall, PHI
Learning Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi, 2012
2. Introduction to Wireless and Mobile Systems, Dharma Prakash Agarval, Qing and
An Zeng, Thomson Asia Pvt. Ltd., 2005
3. Principles of Mobile Computing - ‖, Uwe Hansmann, Lothar Merk, Martin S. Nicklons
and Thomas Stober, Springer, 2003
4. Mobile Cellular Telecommunications - Analog and Digital Systems, William
C.Y. Lee, 2nd Edition, Tata Mc Graw Hill Edition ,2006
5. AdHoc Mobile Wireless Networks, C.K. Toh, 1st Edition, Pearson Education, 2002

3 0 3
(19PE1EC04) DIGITAL IMAGE PROCESSING
COURSE PRE-REQUISITES: Digital Signal Processing
COURSE OBJECTIVES:
• To introduce fundamentals of digital image processing and study image
transforms
• To learn enhancement & restoration techniques in spatial and frequency domains
• To study and compare various image compression image segmentation and
Morphological algorithms
• To understand image analysis methods
CO-1: Understand the basic principles of digital image processing and perform image
transforms
CO-2: Understand and perform basic image processing methods such as Image
filtering operations, Image enhancement and restoration
CO-3: Analyze and compare various image compression image segmentation and
Morphological techniques and their applications
CO-4: Design and implement various algorithms for image analysis
UNIT – I:
Fundamentals of Image Processing: Digital Image Fundamentals, Basic steps of Image
Processing System, Sampling and Quantization of an image, relationship between
pixels, Imaging Geometry.
Image Transforms: 2 D- Discrete Fourier Transform, Discrete Cosine Transform (DCT),
Haar Transform, Hadmard Transform, Hotelling Transform and slant transform.
UNIT – II:
Image Enhancement: Spatial domain methods: Histogram processing, Fundamentals
of Spatial filtering, Smoothing spatial filters, Sharpening spatial filters.
Frequency Domain Methods: Basics of filtering in frequency domain, Image
smoothing, Image sharpening, Selective filtering.
UNIT – III:
Image Segmentation: Segmentation concepts, Point, Line and Edge Detection, Edge
Linking using Hough Transform, Thresholding, Region Based segmentation.
Wavelet Based Image Processing: Introduction to wavelet Transform, Continuous
wavelet Transform, Discrete wavelet Transform, Filter banks, Wavelet based image
segmentation.
UNIT – IV:
Image Compression: Image compression fundamentals - Coding Redundancy,
Spatial and Temporal redundancy, Compression models - Lossy and Lossless, Huffman
coding, Arithmetic coding, LZW coding, Run length coding, Bit plane coding,
Transform coding, Predictive coding, JPEG Standards.
UNIT – V:
Image Restoration: Image Restoration Degradation model, Algebraic approach to
restoration, Inverse Filtering, Least Mean square filters.
Morphological Image Processing: Dilation and Erosion, Opening and closing, The Hit
or Miss Transformation, Morphological algorithms.
UNIT – VI:
Representation and Description: Boundary following, chain codes, polygonal
approximation using minimum - perimeter polygons, boundary segments, skeleton,
simple boundary descriptors, shape number, simple regional descriptors.
TEXT BOOKS:
1. Digital Image Processing, Rafael C. Gonzalez and Richard E. Woods, 4 th Edition,
Pearson, 2018
2. Digital Image Processing, S. Jayaraman, S. Esakkirajan, T. Veerakumar, 5 th Edition,
TMH, 2015
REFERENCES:
1. Digital Image Processing, William K. Pratt, 3rd Edition, John Willey, 2007
2. Fundamentals of Digital Image Processing, A.K. Jain, 3rd Edition, PHI, 1989
3. Digital Image Processing using MATLAB, Rafael C. Gonzalez, Richard E. Woods and
Steven L. Edding 2nd Edition, TMH, 2010
4. Digital Image Processing and Computer Vision, Sonka, Hlavac, Boyl, Cengage
Learning, 2008
5. Introduction to Image Processing and Analysis, John C. Russ, J. Christian Russ, CRC
Press, 2008

3 0 3
(19PE1EC05) INTERNET OF THINGS
(Common to ECE, EIE, CSE & IT)
COURSE PRE-REQUISITES: Microprocessors and Microcontrollers(19PC1EC10), Sensors

and Actuators (19PE1EC20)
COURSE OBJECTIVES:
• To understand the concepts of Internet of Things
• To explore the various IoT Platforms and protocols
• To implement the web-based services on IoT devices
• To design an IoT application
CO-1: Understand the use of Devices, Gateways and Data Management in IoT
CO-2: Analyze various protocols for IoT
CO-3: Familiarize various IoT Development frameworks
CO-4: Develop various applications in IoT
UNIT – I:
Introduction: Definition and Characteristics of IoT, Physical Design of IoT, Logical
Design of IoT, IoT enabled Technologies – Wireless Sensor Networks, Cloud Computing,
Big data analytics, Communication protocols, Embedded Systems, IoT Levels and
Deployment Templates.
UNIT – II:
IoT Protocols: Message Queuing Telemetry Transport (MQTT), Secure Message
Queuing Telemetry Transport (SMQTT), Constrained Application Protocol (CoAP),
Extensible Messaging and Presence Protocol (XMPP), Advanced Message Queuing
Protocol (AMQP).
UNIT – III:
Connectivity Technologies: IEEE802.15.4, Zigbee, 6LOWPAN, Wireless HART, Z-Wave,
ISA 100, Bluetooth, NFC, RFID, LoRa and LoRaWAN
UNIT – IV:
IoT Physical Devices and Endpoints: Introduction to Raspberry PI-Interfaces (serial, SPI,
I2C) Programming – Python program with Raspberry PI with focus of interfacing
external gadgets, controlling output, reading input from pins.
UNIT – V:
IoT Platforms: Introduction to Cloud Storage models and communication APIs
Webserver – Web server for IoT, Cloud for IoT, Python web application framework
Designing a RESTful web API, Web Services for IoT.
UNIT – VI:
Domain Specific IoT Applications: Introduction, home automation, smart cities,
environment, energy, retail, logistics, agriculture, industry, Health and Lifestyle.
Design Methodology for Home Automation and Weather Monitoring.
TEXT BOOKS:
1. Internet of Things: A Hands-on Approach, Vijay Madisetti, Arshdeep Bahga
2. The Internet of Things – Key Applications and Protocols, Olivier Hersent, David
Boswarthick, Omar Elloumi, Wiley, 2012
3. The Internet of Things in the Cloud: A Middleware Perspective, Honbo Zhou, CRC
Press, 2012
REFERENCES:
1. Internet of Things: Converging Technologies for Smart Environments and
Integrated Ecosystems, Dr. Ovidiu Vermesan, Dr. Peter Friess, River Publishers
2. Building the Internet of Things, Sara Cordoba, Wimer Hazenberg, Menno Huisman
BIS Publishers, 2011
3. Designing the Internet of Things, Adrian Mcewen, Hakin Cassimally, 2015

3 0 3
(19PE1CS10) NEURAL NETWORKS AND DEEP LEARNING
COURSE OBJECTIVES:
• To introduce to the basic concepts of neural networks
• To identify and analyze the various types of neural networks and models of neuron
and apply accordingly
• To introduce the concept of deep learning and its types
• To explore the concepts of applications of deep learning
COURSE OUTCOMES: After Completion of the course the student is able to

CO-1: Analyze and apply the basic the concepts of neural networks
CO-2: Analyze various types of neural networks and use various activation functions
to solve complex problems
CO-3: Relate the concept of deep learning and its architecture
CO-4: Design and carry out empirical analysis for various types of applications of deep
learning systems
UNIT – I:
Introduction to Neural Networks: Characteristics of Neural Networks, Historical
Development of Neural Networks Principles, Artificial Neural Networks: Terminology,
Models of Neuron, Topology, Basic Learning Laws.
UNIT – II:
Training Neural Network: Risk minimization, loss function, back propagation,
regularization, model selection, and optimization.
UNIT – III:
Feed Forward Neural Networks: Introduction, Analysis of Pattern Association Networks,
Analysis of Pattern Classification Networks, Analysis of Pattern Storage Networks.
Analysis of Pattern Mapping Networks.
UNIT – IV:
Feedback Neural Networks: Introduction, Analysis of Pattern Storage Networks.
Competitive Learning Neural Networks
Introduction, Analysis of Pattern Clustering Networks, Analysis of Feature
Mapping Networks, Associative Memory.
UNIT – V:
Fundamentals of Deep Learning: Defining Deep Learning, Common architectural
principles of Deep Networks, Building Blocks of Deep Networks, and Major
architectures of Deep Networks.
UNIT – VI:
Convolution Neural Networks: The convolution operation, pooling, Recurrent neural
networks, Introduction to Auto encoders and decoders
Applications of deep learning: Computer vision, Speech Recognition, Natural
Processing.
TEXT BOOKS:
1. Neural Networks by Simon Haykin PHI
2. Artificial Neural Networks B. Yagna Narayana, PHI, (Chapter 1,2 and 3)
3. Deep Learning: A Practitioner's Approach by Josh Patterson, Adam Gibson
REFERENCES:
1. "Deep learning" by Bengio, Yoshua, Ian J. Goodfellow, and Aaron Courville An MIT
Press book in preparation, (2015) -http://www.deeplearningbook.org/
2. Deep learning (Adaptive computation &Machine learning) by Ian Good Fellow,
Yoshua Bengio, AranCourville
3. Fundamentals of Neural Networks: Architectures, Algorithms and Applications, by
Fausett
4. Neural Networks and Deep Learning, Michael Nielsen, Determination Press, 2015

3 0 3
(19PE1EC06) CPLD AND FPGA ARCHITECTURE
COURSE PRE-REQUISITES: Digital System Design
COURSE OBJECTIVES:
• To introduce digital design concepts through various Programmable Logic
Devices
• To understand the CPLD and FPGA architectures in detail
• To analyse the physical design cycle in FPGA
• To know the various applications of CPLD and FPGAs
CO-1: Design digital applications using PLDs
CO-2: Analyze the architectural features of CPLDs, FPGAs
CO-3: Analyse Physical Design cycle for FPGA
CO-4: Implementation of various applications using FPGA
UNIT – I:
Introduction to Programmable Logic Devices: Programmable logic devices (PLD),
Simple Programmable Logic Devices (SPLD) – Read Only Memories, Programmable
Logic Arrays (PLA), Programmable Array Logic (PAL): Registered PALs, Configurable
PALS, Digital design using PLDs.
UNIT – II:
Complex Programmable Logic Devices: Features and applications of complex
programmable logic devices, Altera Max - 7000 series and Altera FLEX logic- 10K series
CPLD, Xilinx Cool Runner XCR3064XL CPLD, CPLD Implementation of a parallel adder
with accumulation.
UNIT – III:
Field Programmable Gate Arrays: Features and applications of FPGAs, advantages
and disadvantages of FPGA, architecture of FPGA, technology trends, programming
technologies, commercially Available FPGAs.
UNIT – IV:
SRAM Field Programmable Gate Arrays: SRAM Programming Technology, SRAM
Programmable FPGAs: Xilinx XC4000, Spartan-3 FPGA Architectures.
Anti-Fuse Programmed FPGAs: Anti-fuse Programming technology, The Actel ACT1,
ACT2 and ACT3 architectures.
UNIT – V:
Physical Design Implementation on FPGAs: FPGA Design flow, Physical Design cycle
for FPGAs, Partitioning, Routing-non-segmented, segmented and staggered models.
UNIT – VI:
Design Applications: General design issues, Counter design using FPGA, Designing
Adders and Accumulators with the ACT Architecture, A Fast Video Controller.
TEXT BOOKS:
1. Fundamentals of Logic Design, Charles H. Roth Jr, 5th Edition, Cengage Learning,
2004
2. Field Programmable Gate Array Technology, Stephen M. Trimberger, Springer
International Edition, 1994
REFERENCES:
1. Algorithms for VLSI Physical Design Automation, Naveed Sherwani, 3rd Edition,
Springer International Edition, 2005
2. Field-Programmable Gate Arrays, Stephen D. Brown, Springer, 1992

0 3 1.5
(19PC2EC08) VLSI DESIGN LABORATORY
COURSE PRE-REQUISITES: Digital Logic Design, HDL Programming Knowledge
COURSE OBJECTIVES:
• To implement the digital systems using FPGA
• To design (Schematic/SPICE Model) CMOS Digital/Analog circuits using CAD Tools
• To optimize the CMOS circuit design according to user constraints
CO-1: Implement the Digital Design application using FPGA
CO-2: Develop the circuit level designs as per the circuit Specifications
CO-3: Analyse the various performance parameters for the Systems
Implement the following using FPGAs

1. Arithmetic Logic Unit
2. Traffic Light Controller
Design (Schematic/SPICE Model), Verify, Simulate and Perform DC and Transient

analysis of the following:
1. NMOS and PMOS Transfer Characteristics
2. Logic Gates
3. Boolean Function using NMOS and CMOS Logic
4. Adder/Subtractor
5. Multiplexer/Demultiplexer
6. Comparator
7. Latch and flip-flops
8. SRAM Memory Cell
9. Up/Down Counters.
10. Shift Registers.

0 3 1.5
(19PC2EC09) COMPUTER NETWORKS LABORATORY
COURSE PRE-REQUISITES: Analog and Digital Communication
COURSE OBJECTIVES:
• To learn and understand various error correction and detection mechanisms
• To examine basic networking commands and networking
CO-1: Understand fundamental underlying principles of computer networking
CO-2: Analyze performance of various communication protocols
CO-3: Compare routing algorithms
CO-4: Acquire the required skill to design computer networks
LIST OF EXPERIMENTS:
1. Study of different types of network cables and practically implement the cross-
wired cable and straight through cable using clamping tool.
2. Study of Network Devices in detail.
3. Implement the data link layer framing methods such as character stuffing and bit
stuffing in Python/C language.
4. Study of Network IP.
5. Connect the computers in Local Area Network.
6. Study of basic network command and network configuration commands.
7. Configure Bus, Ring network topologies.
8. Configure Star, Mesh network topologies.
9. Configure a Network using Distance Vector Routing protocol.
10. Configure Network using Link State Vector Routing protocol.
11. Configure Network using TCP Protocol.
12. Configure Network using UDP Protocol.

0 4 2
(19PW4EC03) DESIGN THINKING
COURSE OBJECTIVES:
• To inculcate core design principles and applied creativity to develop innovative
strategies that better connect engineers with their end users
• To build mindset leading to flow of creative ideas, validating those ideas and
prioritizing the best ones
• To incorporate tools that designers need to take a design project from inspiration
and insights to ideation and implementation
• To instil full scope of organizational innovation and strategy through knowledge,
insight and analytical skills
CO-1: Use design thinking and hypothesis-driven innovation processes to develop
viable solutions to user challenges
CO-2: Use multiple brainstorming techniques to find innovative solutions
CO-3: Develop and test a business model or business case to support the viability of
the solution
CO-4: Prototype a solution to a user challenge
CO-5: Investigate the cultural, emotional, technological and business factors
relevant to developing new product or service design concept
Module 1: Revisiting Design Thinking

Creative thinking as basis of innovation; Empathy process for deep understanding of
challenge with practical ingenuity; Making sense of observations and insights;
Defining a point of view and context
Design thinking skills for Problem Discovery, Definition, and Ideation – Identifying
problems in daily lives and in the world at large, Understanding user and customer
perspectives, Thinking from the problem before thinking of a solution
Module 2: Ideation Process

Clear Articulation of problem statement with focus on latent needs; Brainstorming
potential solutions; Ideation methods with case-study based approach to using
Systematic Inventive Thinking (SIT) Methods such as Addition, Subtraction,
Multiplication, Division and Task Unification
Strategic Innovation for competition in future: Linear Innovation vs. non-linear
innovation, Understanding and identifying weak signals, 3-box thinking, 3-Box
framework and Box-3 ideation
Module 3: Designing Customer Experience

Understanding Innovation through Design Thinking; Enhancing Customer Experience;
Service Design and Development Process and Case Studies; Service Experience Cycle
and Case Studies
Module 4: Sustainable Design Approaches

Concern for Environment and Sustainability in Design, Case Studies to understand
good Design For Environment (DFE) Decisions; Design Considerations in the five stages
of the Product Life Cycle
Module 5: Integrative Engineering Design Solutions
Identifying and resolving issues with working in diverse teams, Modularising, prototype
building by different engineering disciplines within the team, validated learning with
accessible metrics
Module 6: Capstone Project (Interdisciplinary)

Applying Design Thinking Principles and Methods for Ideation and Prototyping, Testing
Solution, Refining Solution, and Taking the Solution to the Users
TEXT BOOKS:
1. 101 Design Methods: A Structured Approach for Driving Innovation in Your
Organization, Vijay Kumar, John Wiley & Sons, ISBN: 978-1118083468, 2012
2. Living with Complexity, Donald A Norman, MIT Press, ISBN: 978-0262528948, 2016
3. Design Thinking for Entrepreneurs and Small Businesses: Putting the Power of Design
to Work, Beverly Rudkin Ingle, A Press, ISBN: 978-1430261810, 2013
REFERENCES:
1. Emotionally Durable Design: Objects, Experiences and Empathy, Jonathan
Chapman, 2nd Edition, Routledge, ISBN: 978-0415732161, 2015
2. Innovation Design: How Any Organization Can Leverage Design Thinking to
Produce Change, Drive New Ideas, and Deliver Meaningful Solutions, Thomas
Lockwood, Edgar Papke, New Page Books, ISBN: 978-1632651167, 2017
3. Design Thinking Business Analysis: Business Concept Mapping Applied, Thomas
Frisendal, Springer, ISBN: 978-3642434822, 2012
4. Chapter 1: A Simple Framework for Leading Innovation, The Three Box Solution, HBR
Press, 2016
5. Design a Better Business: New Tools, Skills and Mindset for Strategy and Innovation,
Patrick Van Der Pijl, Justin Lokitz, Lisa Kay Solomon, Erik van der Pluijm, Maarten van
Lieshout, Wiley, ISBN: 978-8126565085, 2016
OPEN ELECTIVE
COURSES
SMART CITIES
SMART CITIES
In the twenty-first century, engineers are being tasked with solving ever more complex
and subtle societal challenges – from climate change to unprecedented urbanisation
that is materially affecting the lives of many urban populations. As engineers become
ever more interdisciplinary and the boundaries of disciplines soften, they need to
reflect as a community as to the appropriateness of the engineering paradigm to
address these needs. Currently the engineering community is pointing to the digital
technologies and the ‘smart city’ as a deliverer of efficiency and resilience without
fully acknowledging the intricate socio-political context in which it is situated.
The domain of EIE was developed to modernise and automate these operations using
the technological advancements in the realm of electronics. Even outside the
industry, common household appliances — such as washing machine, air-conditioner,
geyser, and microwave oven — cannot attract customers without features such as
auto cut-off after certain time or temperature, which is again an example of
instrumentation. The field of Instrumentation Engineering is also core to the recent
advances such as smart home appliances, smart cities and automobiles. It is thus not
far from the truth to claim that the fourth industrial revolution.
The world population is continuously growing and reached a significant evolution of

the society, where the number of people living in cities surpassed the number of
people in rural areas. This puts national and local governments under pressure
because the limited resources, such as water, electricity, and transports, must thus be
optimized to cover the needs of the citizens. Therefore, different tools, from sensors to
processes, service, and artificial intelligence, are used to coordinate the usage of
infrastructures and assets of the cities to build the so-called smart cities.
Different definitions and theoretical models of smart cities are given in literature.
However, smart city can usually be modelled by a layered architecture, where
communication and networking layer plays a central role. In fact, smart city
applications lay on collecting field data from different infrastructures and assets,
processing these data, taking some intelligent control actions, and sharing
information in a secure way. Thus, a two-way reliable communications layer is the
basis of smart cities. This chapter introduces the basic concepts of this field and
focuses on the role of communication technologies in smart cities. Potential
technologies for smart cities are discussed, especially the recent wireless technologies
adapted to smart city requirements.
What is the concept of a smart city?

There is no universally accepted definition for a smart city because people can
interpret different meanings for it. Hence, it means different things to different people.
Here, you will get a basic definition that captures the essence of what a smart city is
and what it does. While the concept varies from area to area depending on the
resources, the basic idea behind it remains the same. A smart city aims to bring various
components together to live harmoniously and attempts to do with the least
environmental damage or impact. In other words, a smart city is a place with high
standards of living, which survives and thrives on eco-friendly means. The size and
amenities within a smart city vary according to geography, resources available,
geopolitical scenario and investment received.
Growth in Global population continues to drive citizens from rural areas to cities. With
rapid expansion of urban areas, cities need to become intelligent to handle this large
scale urbanization. This is driving city operators to look at smarter ways to manage
complexities, increase efficiencies and improve quality of life. Today we need cities
that monitor& integrate infrastructure to better optimize resources while maximizing
service to its citizens. So to meet all the needs we need our cities to be smarter which
brings a concept “Smart cities” Smart cities optimize the use of technology in the
design & operation of infrastructure and buildings in such a way which meets the
current and future needs of their citizens. To be truly smart they also require
consideration of governance &growth, urban development and infrastructure, the
environment & natural resources, society and community.
Smart city programs provide a range of technologies that can be applied to solve
infrastructure problems associated with ageing infrastructure and increasing
demands. The potential for infrastructure and urban improvement remains unrealized,
however, due to technical, financial, and social constraints and criticisms that limit the
implementation of smart cities concepts for infrastructure management. The
discussion presented here provides a review of smart technologies including sensors,
crowdsourcing and citizen science, actuators, data transmission, Internet of Things,
big data analytics, data visualization, and blockchain, which can be used for
infrastructure management. Smart infrastructure programs are reviewed to explore
how enabling technologies have been applied across civil engineering domains,
including transportation systems, water systems, air quality, energy infrastructure, solid
waste management, construction engineering and management, structures, and
geotechnical systems.
Making cities “smarter” by efficient management of resources and infrastructure,

greener environment, and smart governance resulting in a better quality of living of
its citizens. This can be enabled by the effective use of information and
communication technologies (ICTs) tools, which have the ability to provide eco‐
friendly and economically viable solutions for cities.
Setting up a smart city is more than improving the old system with technology by
simply adding sensors, remote supervision, and control to essential city services. It
should be a complete shift of a paradigm in daily life when using new technologies,
especially new ICT leading to smart outcomes.
Smart solutions
Another important feature of smart cities is that they will provide smart solutions to
modern problems. These include:
• Public information systems
• Redressal of grievances
• Electronic service delivery
• Maximum engagement of citizens
• Reduced energy and fuel usage
• Reduces the development of wastes
• Smart water monitoring
• Treatment of wastewater
• Sustainable monitoring water quality
• Maximum utilization of renewable energy sources
• Usage of green building techniques
• Smart parking to reduce clutter
• Intelligent traffic management system.
Advantages of a smart cities,
1. Promotion of mixed land usage resulting in higher efficiency and reduced wastage
of land.
2. Expanded housing opportunities.
3. Reduced congestion, air pollution and resource depletion.
4. Helps to boost local economies by promoting localized trade and interactions.
5. Efficient use of public transport to reduce fuel wastage.
6. Safe and secure localities.
7. Preservation of open spaces.
8. Reduction in urban heating.
9. Promotion of transit-oriented development.
10. Making governance more people-friendly and cost-effective.
Here’s a look at some projects that have taken inspiration from the concepts used for
the design of smart cities. These projects will help you build energy-efficient systems
that will help heal the world.
1. Home Automation using IoT

2. Smart Irrigation System
3. Smart Building using IoT
4. Smart Energy Meter using GSM
5. Solar and Smart Energy Systems
6. Smart Water Monitoring
7. Automated Street Lighting
8. Automated Railway Crossing
9. Intelligent Transportation Systems
10. Smart Sewage Maintenance Systems.
To develop new smart cities and to transform

our cities into smart cities the engineers in
particular are stepping up as leaders.
Civil & Environmental Engineers are working to harness the potential of latest
technologies and data for our urban infrastructure, which is among the most complex
system in the world. They provide sustainable, resilient and advanced means of
transportation system, green building, better water management system and better
waste management system. This not only develop physical infrastructure but also
develop institutional & social infrastructure that enable our societies to function.
Modelling these systems of systems will require managing data at an unprecedented
scale.
To support them Computer and Electronics & Communication Engineers help in

creating future cities that are digital, build and operate cities ICT landscape across
application and infrastructure like IOT (Internet of Things), e-payment, e-market, the
latest communication devices etc which is leveraging next generation technologies.
They create a platform for conveyance of different city services, leverage big data
analytics to manage city performance and proactive crisis management.
Electrical Engineers developing new renewable source of energy to meet ever

increasing power demands. They also develop methods of effective power
transmission with minimum losses which is more economical and safer. They also work
on developing microchips to micro sensors which are helping in making our
households, institution efficient and safer.
Conclusion
It is clear that dreaming of a smart city without active contribution of engineers is a
myth. So, there will always be demand of Engineers and because of which even after
crises in the placement scenario still the maximum science students choose
Engineering as their first career choice in hope of a better future.

3 0 3
(19OE1CE01) SMART CITIES PLANNING AND DEVELOPMENT
COURSE PRE-REQUISITES: None
COURSE OBJECTIVES:
• To Introduce students on smart city basic concepts, global standards and Indian
context of smart cities
• To understand smart community, smart transportation and smart buildings
• To understand Energy demand, Green approach to meet Energy demand and
their capacities
• To identify Smart Transportation Technologies in cities and concepts towards smart
city
CO-1: Recognize smart city concepts and their international and national standards
CO-2: Recognize smart community, transportation and building concepts
CO-3: Develop and calibrate energy demand and their capacity limits
CO-4: Predict the various smart urban transportation systems and the transition from
existing city towards a smart city
UNIT – I:
Introduction to Smart Urban Infrastructures and Smart Cities: Introduction to City
Planning - Understanding Smart Cities - Dimensions of Smart Cities - Global Experience
of Smart Cities – Global Standards and Performance Benchmarks, Practice Codes -
Indian scenario - India “100 Smart Cities” Policy and Mission.
UNIT – II:
Smart Cities Planning and Development: Introduction to Smart Community - Smart
community concepts: Concept of Smart Community - Smart Transportation - Smart
Building and Home Device - Smart Health - Smart Government - Smart Energy and
Water – Cyber Security, Safety, and Privacy - Internet of Things, Blockchain, Artificial
Intelligence, Alternate Reality, Virtual Reality.
UNIT – III
Smart Urban Energy Systems – I: Conventional vs. Smart, City components, Energy
demand, Green approach to meet Energy demand, Index of Indian cities towards
smartness – A statistical analysis -Meeting energy demand through direct and indirect
solar resources - Efficiency of indirect solar resources and its utility, Capacity limit for
the indirect solar resources - Effectiveness in responsive environment in smart city;
Smart communication using green resources.
UNIT – IV:
Smart Urban Energy Systems – II: Introduction to PV technology - PV of various scale
for smart city applications - Energy efficiency - Policies of Solar PV in smart domains
(RPO, REC, Carbon credit, etc.) Definition, Structure of Smart Grid- Indian Perspective-
Advantage & limitation.
UNIT – V:
Smart Urban Transportation Systems: Smart Transportation Technologies - Driverless
and connected vehicles - Ride sharing solutions - The "improve" pathway - The "shift"
pathway – Smart Roads and Pavement systems.
UNIT – VI:
Towards Smart Cities: The transition of legacy cities to Smart -. Right transition process
- The benefit of citizens, cities to adopt effective management and governance
approaches - Factors in the transition phase of legacy cities to smart cities and their
managerial implications.
TEXT BOOKS:
1. Internet of Things in Smart Technologies for Sustainable Urban Development, G. R.
Kanagachidambaresan, R. Maheswar, V. Manikandan, K. Ramakrishnan, Springer,
2020
2. Society 5.0: A People-centric Super-smart Society, Hitachi-UTokyo Laboratory (H-
UTokyo Lab), Springer, 2020
3. The Routledge Companion to Smart Cities, Katharine S. Willis, Alessandro Aurigi,
Routledge International Handbooks, 2020
REFERENCES:
1. Smart Cities in Asia: Governing Development in the Era of Hyper-Connectivity Yu-
min Joo, Yu-Min Joo, Teck-Boon Tan, Edward Elgar Pub, 2020
2. Urban Systems Design: Creating Sustainable Smart Cities in the Internet of Things
Era, Yoshiki Yamagata, Perry P. J. Yang, Elsevier, 2020
3. Smart Cities and Artificial Intelligence: Convergent Systems for Planning, Design,
and Operations, Christopher Grant Kirwan, Zhiyong Fu, Elsevier, 2020

3 0 3
(19OE1CE02) GREEN BUILDING TECHNOLOGY
COURSE PRE-REQUISITES: Smart Cities Planning and Development
COURSE OBJECTIVES:
• To expose the students to green buildings, their features and importance in the
present context of sustainable development
• To introduce various sustainable building materials for green buildings
• To acquire knowledge on various design concepts and construction aspects of
green buildings
• To learn the various policies and incentives for green buildings and also different
green building rating systems and codes
CO-1: Explain the importance, features and requisites of a green building
CO-2: Identify suitable sustainable building materials for construction of green building
CO-3: Plan and design various systems for green buildings
CO-4: Explain various codal provisions of green buildings and accordingly rate a
building
UNIT – I:
Introduction: Definition of Green Buildings - Typical features of green buildings -
Benefits of Green Buildings - Green Building Materials and Equipment in India - Key
Requisites for Constructing a Green Building - Important Sustainable features for Green
Building - Climate responsive buildings - Carbon footprint and eco footprints of
buildings.
UNIT – II:
Green Building Materials: Introduction to sustainable building materials – Sustainable
Concrete – Partial replacements in concrete - Natural building materials - Bio
materials - Mycelium - Engineered Wood - Structural insulated panels (SIPs) - Natural
Fiber - Nontoxic materials: low VOC paints, organic paints, coating and adhesives -
Use of waste materials such as paper, Cellulose, glass bottles, tires, shipping containers
- Use of industrial waste such as fly-ash, bags, building demolition waste.
UNIT – III:
Design of Green Buildings: Indoor environmental quality requirement and
management: Thermal comfort - HVAC - Visual perception - Illumination requirement
- Auditory requirement – Energy Efficiency - Lighting and day lighting - Steady and
non-steady heat transfer through the glazed window and the wall – Indoor air quality
- Local climatic conditions – temperature, humidity, wind speed and direction.
UNIT – IV:
Construction of Green Buildings: IoT Integrated Automated Building Systems -
Synthetic Roof Underlayment - Green Roofs - Grid Hybrid System - Passive Solar -
Greywater Plumbing Systems - Electrochromic Glass - Solar Thermal Cladding -
Structural 3D Printing - Self-healing Concrete - Bird Friendly Design - Landscaping for
Parking Lot Runoff - Composting Toilets - Proactive Maintenance - Green Cleaning.
UNIT – V:
Green Building Policies and Incentives: Green products and material certification -
parameters making products green - products transparency movement - Cradle to
cradle certification - Product emission testing - Carbon trust - carbon credit - returns
on investments - savings Policies towards electrical power in India – Case study - Tax
credits & Grants - Green construction guide.
UNIT – VI:
Green Building Rating Systems and Codes: Green building rating systems: BREAM, LEED
and GRIHA, ISO 14020 – Green building codes: ECBC and NBC 2016 - Green materials:
Standard specifications – Case Studies: Dockland Building in Hamburg, SOKA Building
in Wiesbaden, KSK Tuebingen, Nycomed, Constance, DR Byen, Copenhagen.
TEXT BOOKS:
1. Green Building Handbook, Tomwoolley and Samkimings, 2009
2. Sustainable Construction: Green Building Design and Delivery, Charles J. Kibert,
2012
REFERENCES:
1. Green Building Fundamentals-‖, Mike Montoya, Pearson, USA, 2010
2. Sustainable Construction - Green Building Design and Delivery, Charles J. Kibert,
John Wiley & Sons, New York, 2008
3. Sustainable Construction and Design-‖, Regina Leffers, Pearson / Prentice Hall, USA,
2009
4. Introduction to Environmental Economics, Nick Hanley, Jason, F. Shogren and Ben
White, Oxford University Press, 2001
B.Tech. VII Semester L T/P/D C

3 0 3
(19OE1CE03) SMART MATERIALS AND STRUCTURES
COURSE PRE-REQUISITES: Smart Cities Planning and Development, Green Building

Technology
COURSE OBJECTIVES:
• To introduce the students to various smart materials and their working principles
• To acquire knowledge on different measuring techniques
• To learn about various smart sensors, actuators and their application in structural
health monitoring
• To acquire knowledge on different smart composite materials and their modelling
concepts
• To learn about the data acquisition and processing and their application in
engineering domain
CO-1: Explain the different smart materials and their principles
CO-2: Explain and understand different measuring techniques
CO-3: Identify suitable smart sensors and actuators for a specific engineering
application
CO-4: Gain the knowledge on data acquisition and processing and advantages in
smart materials and smart structures
UNIT – I:
Introduction: Introduction to Smart Materials and Structures – Instrumented structures
functions and response – Sensing systems – Self -diagnosis – Signal processing
consideration – Actuation systems and effectors.
UNIT – II:
Measuring Techniques: Measuring techniques: Strain Measuring Techniques using
Electrical strain gauges, Types – Resistance – Capacitance – Inductance –
Wheatstone bridges – Pressure transducers – Load cells – Temperature Compensation
– Strain Rosettes.
UNIT – III:
Sensors: Sensing Technology – Types of Sensors – Physical Measurement using Piezo
Electric Strain measurement – Inductively Read Transducers – LVDT – Fiber optic
Techniques- Absorptive chemical sensors – Spectroscopes – Fibre Optic Chemical
Sensing Systems and Distributed measurement, Application of Smart Sensors for
Structural Health Monitoring (SHM), System Identification using Smart Sensors
UNIT – IV:
Actuators: Actuator Techniques – Actuator and actuator materials – Piezoelectric and
Electrostrictive Material – Magneto structure Material – Shape Memory Alloys – Electro
rheological fluids – Electromagnetic actuation – Role of actuators and Actuator
Materials - IPMC and Polymeric Actuators, Shape Memory Actuators
UNIT-V:
Signal Processing and Control Systems: Data Acquisition and Processing – Signal
Processing and Control for Smart Structures – Sensors as Geometrical Processors –
Signal Processing – Control System – Linear and Non-Linear
UNIT –VI:
Advances in Smart Structures & Materials: Self-Sensing Piezoelectric Transducers,
Energy Harvesting Materials, Autophagous Materials, Self Healing Polymers, Intelligent
System Design, Emergent System Design
TEXT BOOKS:
1. Smart Materials and Structures, Gandhi M V and Thompson B S, Chapman & Hall,
Madras, 1992
2. Dynamics and Control of Structures, Meirovitch L., John Wiley, 1992
REFERENCES:
1. Smart Structures: Analysis and Design, A. V. Srinivasan, D. Michael McFarland,
Cambridge University Press, 2009
2. Smart Materials and Technologies: For the Architecture and Design Professions,
Michelle Addington and Daniel L. Schodek, Routledge 2004
3. Smart Structures and Materials, Brian Culshaw, Artech House – Borton, London,
1996
B.Tech. VIII Semester L T/P/D C

3 0 3
(19OE1CE04) INTELLIGENT TRANSPORTATION SYSTEM
COURSE PRE-REQUISITES: Smart Cities Planning and Development, Green Building

Technology, Smart Materials and Structures
COURSE OBJECTIVES:
• To understand ITS architecture and standards
• To apply appropriate ITS technology depending upon site specific conditions
• To design and implement ITS components
• To understand concept and application of Automated Highway Systems
CO-1: Differentiate different ITS user Services
CO-2: Apply ITS for road user safety
CO-3: Interpret importance of AHS in ITS
CO-4: Extend future research and special project
UNIT – I:
Introduction To ITS: System Architecture, Standards, Database – Tracking Database –
Commercial Vehicle Operations – Intelligent Vehicle Initiative - Metropolitan ITS – Rural
ITS – ITS for Rail network.
UNIT – II:
ITS Travel Management: Autonomous Route Guidance System – Infrastructure based
systems – Telecommunications – Vehicle – Roadside communication – Vehicle
Positioning System – Electronic Toll Collection – Electronic Car Parking
UNIT – III:
ITS Designs: Modeling and Simulation Techniques - Peer – to – Peer Program – ITS for
Road Network – System Design – Mobile Navigation Assistant – Traffic Information
Center – Public Safety Program.
UNIT – IV:
Introduction to Automated Highway Systems: Evolution of AHS and Current Vehicle
Trends - Vehicles in Platoons – Aerodynamic Benefits - Integration of Automated
Highway Systems – System Configurations - Step by Step to an Automated Highway
System.
UNIT – V:
Evaluation and Assessment of AHS: Spacing and Capacity for Different AHS Concepts
– Communication Technologies for AHS - The Effects of AHS on the Environment –
Regional Mobility - Impact Assessment of Highway Automation.
UNIT – VI:
Implementation of ITS: ITS programs globally- overview of ITS in developed countries
and developing countries – ITS at Toll Plazas – Parking lots – Highways.
TEXT BOOKS:
1. Intelligent Transport Systems Handbook: Recommendations for World Road
Association (PIARC), Kan Paul Chen, John Miles, 2000
2. Intelligent Transport Systems – Cases and Policies, Roger R. Stough, Publisher:
Edward Elgar, 2001
3. Intermodal Freight Transport, David Lowe, Elsevier Butterworth-Heinemann
Publishers, 2005
REFERENCES:
1. Positioning Systems in Intelligent Transportation Systems, Chris Drane and Chris
Rizos, Artech House Publishers, London, 2000
2. Perspectives on Intelligent Transport Systems, Joseph M. Sussman, Springer
Publishers, 2000
3. Intelligent Transport System, Intelligent Transportation Primer, Washington, US, 2001
WASTE
MANAGEMENT
WASTE MANAGEMENT
The courses such as solid waste management (SWM), hazardous waste
management (HWM), waste to energy (WTE) and intelligent waste management and
recycling system (IWM&RS) are the courses available in the waste management track
stream which having a potential syllabus content to meet out the industrial and
research needs.
Solid waste management is an interesting track course which actual highlights
the day-to-day problems where everybody is facing due to the improper
management of industrial, domestic and household waste. Further, the enthusiastic
aspects involved in the track courses such as: awareness on its impact over on
environment, formal or scientific way of handling and management of waste and
disposal scenarios.
In hazardous waste management course, handling and management of

nuclear waste at national and international level have been highlighted. Further, the
content enlightens about the legal process of state, central and industrial responses
toward any emergency situations arise by hazardous waste. Finally, it deals about
natural resource damage assessment and restoration.
Waste to energy is a pioneering course available in the track; it is one of the

interesting and mindboggling course in the track which highlights the importance of
converting the waste materials into wealth. It gives enough space to understand the
basic process technologies in a theoretical and industrial way such as: thermal,
chemical and biological conversion process. From the above, biological conversion
process is in its embryonic state and having potential to expands its technological
wings in the near future and having enormous scope of industrial applications where
students can be benefited. Finally, conversion devices is an innovative module have
been framed to explore the young minds in the line of designing and creating a
demand based conversion device products which even lays an entrepreneurial
pathway to them.
First of its kind, even at both international and national level a dedicated and
extensive course for intelligent waste management and recycling system have been
framed with conventional and advanced modules. It is really an interesting course
where a student can apply his/her innovative creations to solve the existing and
futuristic problems in a smart way with the help of smart tools. Optimistic modules such
as: life cycle assessment and carbon-footprint-based IWMS, principles of systems
engineering and regulatory frameworks have been incorporated to meet out the
international requirements.
In the pathway of exploring the fundamentals and basic knowledges about

the course, the six units of all the courses have been formulated keeping in the mind
that the students can be able to competitive among the international community at
the end of semester. In this context, comprehensive theoretical and industrial
processes have been incorporated in each and every module of courses. Further, it is
highly believed that the framed syllabus modules having 100% industrial applications
which can make the students to feel motivated, satisfied and confidence to compete
with the international community.

3 0 3
(19OE1CE05) SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT
COURSE OBJECTIVES:
• To understand the concepts of solid waste management
• To remember the characteristics of solid waste and source reduction techniques
• To acquire the knowledge & skills in the collection, storage, transport and
engineering principles of solid waste
• To remember and Understand the treatment, disposal and recycling and various
laws and regulation of solid waste management
CO-1: Apply the fundamental concepts of solid waste management
CO-2: Apply the acquired knowledge to resolve the practical problems on source
reduction
CO-3: Apply the knowledge on collection, storage, transport and waste processing of
solid waste in real time situation
CO-4: Impart the gained knowledge and skills and various laws & regulations on
treatment of SW in real time societal problems
UNIT – I:
Sources and Classification: Types and Sources of solid and hazardous wastes - Need
for solid and hazardous waste management – Elements of integrated waste
management and roles of stakeholders - Financing and Public Private Participation
for waste management- Integrated solid waste management.
UNIT – II:
Waste Characterization and Source Reduction: Waste generation rates and variation
- Composition, physical, chemical and biological properties of solid wastes –
Hazardous Characteristics – TCLP tests – waste sampling and characterization plan -
Source reduction of wastes –Waste exchange - Extended producer responsibility -
Recycling and reuse.
UNIT – III:
Storage, Collection and Transport of Wastes: Handling and segregation of wastes at
source – storage and collection of municipal solid wastes – Analysis of Collection
systems - Need for transfer and transport – Transfer stations Optimizing waste
allocation– compatibility, storage, labeling and handling of hazardous wastes –
hazardous waste manifests and transport.
UNIT – IV:
Waste Processing Technologies: Objectives of waste processing – material separation
and processing technologies – biological and chemical conversion technologies –
methods and controls of Composting - thermal conversion technologies and energy
recovery – incineration – solidification and stabilization of hazardous wastes-
treatment of biomedical wastes - Health considerations in the context of operation of
facilities.
UNIT – V:
Waste Disposal: Waste disposal options – Disposal in landfills - Landfill Classification,
types and methods – site selection - design and operation of sanitary landfills, secure
landfills and landfill bioreactors – leachate and landfill gas management – landfill
closure and environmental monitoring – Rehabilitation of open dumps-remediation of
contaminated sites.
UNIT – VI:
Regulatory Frameworks: Salient features of Indian legislations on management and
handling of municipal solid wastes, hazardous wastes, biomedical wastes, nuclear
wastes - lead acid batteries, electronic wastes, plastics waste, bio-medical waste,
construction and demolition waste and fly ash waste.
TEXT BOOKS:
1. Integrated Solid Waste Management, George Tchobanoglous, Hilary Theisen and
Samuel A, Vigil, Mc-Graw Hill International edition, New York, 1993
2. CPHEEO, Manual on Municipal Solid Waste Management, Central Public Health
and Environmental Engineering Organization, Government of India, New Delhi,
2014
REFERENCES:
1. Handbook of Solid Waste Management, Frank Kreith, George Tchobanoglous, Mc
Graw Hill, 2002
2. Waste Management Practices, John Pitchtel, CRC Press, Taylor and Francis Group,
2014
3. Municipal Solid Waste Management, Processing, Energy Recovery, Global
Examples, P. Jayarama Reddy, BS Publications, CRC Press, Taylor and Francis
Group, 2011
4. GoI, Ministry of Environment and Forest and Climate Change, Various Recent Laws
and Rules of Solid Waste Management

3 0 3
(19OE1CE06) HAZARDOUS WASTE MANAGEMENT
COURSE PRE-REQUISITES: Solid Waste Management
COURSE OBJECTIVES:
• To understand the concepts of hazardous waste management
• To understand the principle of waste characterization, storage, transport and
processing
• To understand the principles of nuclear waste and Hazardous Management (HM)
and emergency Response
• To understand the principle and process of landfills and natural resource Damage
Assessment & Restoration
CO-1: Apply the fundamental concepts of hazardous waste management
CO-2: Apply the knowledge to resolve the problems on storage, transport and
processing
CO-3: Apply the knowledge to resolve the practical problems on nuclear waste and
HM & emergency response
CO-4: Impart the gained knowledge and skills to resolve the practical problems on
landfills and natural resource damage assessment & restoration on field
UNIT – I:
Introduction: Need for hazardous waste management – Sources of hazardous wastes
– Effects on community – terminology and classification – Storage and collection of
hazardous wastes – Problems in developing countries – Protection of public health
and the environment.
UNIT – II:
Waste Characterization, Storage, Transport and Processing: Hazardous Waste
Characterization and Definable Properties - Analytical– Analytical methods –
Hazardous waste inventory- Source reduction of hazardous wastes - Handling and
storage of Hazardous wastes –Waste Compatibility Chart – Hazardous Waste
Transport- Manifest system – Transboundary movement of wastes – Basal Convention
– Hazardous waste treatment technologies – Physical, chemical and thermal
treatment of hazardous waste – Solidification – Chemical fixation – Encapsulation –
Incineration.
UNIT – III:
Nuclear Waste: Characteristics – Types – Nuclear waste – Uranium mining and
processing – Power reactors – Refinery and fuel fabrication wastes – spent fuel –
Management of nuclear wastes – Decommissioning of Nuclear power reactors –
Health and environmental effects.
UNIT – IV:
Management of Hazardous Wastes: Identifying a hazardous waste – methods –
Quantities of hazardous waste generated – Components of a hazardous waste
management plan – Hazardous waste minimization – Disposal practices in Indian
Industries – Future challenges - Emergency Response - National Response Team and
Regional Response Teams; National Contingency Plan and Regional Contingency
Plans; National Response Center; State, Local and Industry Response Systems.
UNIT – V:
Secure Landfills: Hazardous waste landfills – Site selections – landfill design and
operation – Regulatory aspects – Liner System- Liners: clay, geomembrane, HDPE,
geonet, geotextile – Cover system- Leachate Collection and Management –
Environmental Monitoring System- Landfill Closure and post closure care -
Underground Injection Wells.
UNIT – VI:
Natural Resource Damage Assessment and Restoration: Natural Resource Damage
Assessment Laws and Regulations - Central and State government agencies -
Damage Assessment and Restoration Procedures - Groundwater Hydrology and
Contamination Processes - Groundwater Contamination Detection, Analysis and
Monitoring - Overview of CERCLA - Remedial Action Process and RCRA Correction
Action Program - Preliminary Assessments and Site Inspections - Hazard Ranking
System - National Priorities List - State Priorities List - Remedial Investigations and
Feasibility Studies - Records of Decision and the Administrative Process - Remedial
Design - Remedial Action - NPL Deletion Process.
TEXT BOOKS:
1. Hazardous Waste Management, Charles A. Wentz., 2nd Edition, McGraw Hill
International, 1995
2. Standard Handbook of Hazardous Waste Treatment and Disposal, Harry M.
Freeman, McGraw Hill, 1997
REFERENCES:
1. Hazardous Waste (Management and Transboundary Movement) Rules, Ministry of
Environment and Forests, Government of India, New Delhi
2. Guidelines and Criteria for Hazardous Waste Landfills and Hazardous Waste
Treatment Disposal Facilities, Central Pollution Control Board, New Delhi, 2010
3. Hazardous Waste Management, Prof. Anjaneyulu
4. Hazardous Waste Management, M. LaGrega and others, McGraw-Hill Publication

3 0 3
(19OE1CE07) WASTE TO ENERGY
COURSE PRE-REQUISITES: Solid Waste Management, Hazardous Waste Management
COURSE OBJECTIVES:
• To understand the concepts of energy from waste
• To understand the principle and process of thermal conversion technology (TCT)
• To understand the principle and process of chemical and biological conversion
technology (CCT & BCT)
• To understand the principles and processes of biomass energy technology (BET)
and conversion process and devices (P&D) for solid wastes
CO-1: Apply the fundamental concepts of energy from waste
CO-2: Apply the acquired knowledge to resolve the practical problems on TCT
CO-3: Apply the knowledge to resolve the practical problems on CCT and BCT
CO-4: Impart the gained knowledge and skills to resolve the practical problems on
BET and P&D
UNIT – I:
Introduction to Energy from Waste: Classification of waste as fuel – agro based, forest
residue, industrial waste, MSW – conversion devices – incinerators, gasifiers, digesters,
Environmental monitoring system for land fill gases, Environmental impacts; Measures
to mitigate environmental effects due to incineration.
UNIT – II:
Thermal Conversion Technologies: Fundamentals of thermal processing – combustion
system – pyrolysis system – gasification system – environmental control system – energy
recovery system – incineration.
UNIT – III:
Chemical Conversion Technologies: Acid & Alkaline hydrolysis – hydrogenation;
solvent extraction of hydrocarbons; solvolysis of wood; biocrude; biodiesel production
via chemical process; catalytic distillation; transesterification methods; Fischer-
Tropsch diesel: chemicals from biomass - various chemical conversion processes for
oil, gas, cellulose acetate.
UNIT – IV:
Biological Conversion Technologies: Nutritional requirement for microbial growth –
types of microbial metabolism – types of microorganisms – environmental
requirements – aerobic biological transformation – anaerobic biological
transformation – aerobic composting – low solid anaerobic digestion – high solid
anaerobic digestion – development of anaerobic digestion processes and
technologies for treatment of the organic fraction of MSW – Biodegradation and
biodegradability of substrate; biochemistry and process parameters of
biomethanation - other biological transformation processes.
UNIT – V:
Biomass Energy Technologies: Biomass energy resources – types and potential; Energy
crops - Biomass characterization (proximate and ultimate analysis); Biomass pyrolysis
and gasification; Biofuels – biodiesel, bioethanol, Biobutanol; Algae and biofuels;
Pellets and bricks of biomass; Biomass as boiler fuel; Social, economic and ecological
implications of biomass energy.
UNIT – VI:
Conversion Devices: Combustors (Spreader Stokes, Moving grate type, fluidized bed),
gasifier, digesters. Briqueting technology: Production of RDF and briquetted fuel.
Properties of fuels derived from waste to energy technology: Producer gas, Biogas,
Ethanol and Briquettes – conversion process with basic device formulation for
agricultural residues and wastes including animal wastes; industrial wastes; municipal
solid wastes; E-waste; Bio-medical waste; C&D waste; plastic waste and batteries
waste.
TEXT BOOKS:
Samuel A, Vigil, Mc-Graw Hill International Edition, New York, 1993
2. Energy from Waste - An Evaluation of Conversion Technologies, C. Parker and T.
Roberts (Ed), Elsevier Applied Science, London, 1985
REFERENCES:
1. Introduction to Biomass Energy Conversion, Capareda S., CRC Press, 2013
2. Thermo-chemical Processing of Biomass: Conversion into Fuels, Chemicals and
Power, Brown RC and Stevens C, Wiley and Sons, 2011
3. Biomass Conversion Processes for Energy and Fuels, Sofer, Samir S. (ed.), Zaborsky,
R. (ed.), New York, Plenum Press, 1981
4. Energy Recovery from Municipal Solid Waste Thermal Conversion Technologies, P.
Jayarama Reddy, CRC Press, Taylor & Francis Group, London, UK, 2016

3 0 3
(19OE1CE08) INTELLIGENT WASTE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM AND RECYCLING SYSTEM
COURSE PRE-REQUISITES: Solid Waste Management, Hazardous Waste Management,

Waste to Energy
COURSE OBJECTIVES:
• To understand the concepts of Solid waste
• To understand the principle and process of IWMS Tools
• To understand the applications of IoT, ML, DL, BC and LCA & Carbon Foot Print
(CFP) based SWM
• To understand the principles of Process Systems Engineering (PSE) and various laws
and regulation of SWM
CO-1: Apply the fundamental concepts of Solid waste
CO-2: Apply the knowledge to resolve the practical problems with the help of IWMS
Tools
CO-3: Apply the knowledge of IoT, ML, DL, BC and LCA & CFP to resolve the practical
problems in SWM
CO-4: Impart the PSE knowledge and various laws and regulation to resolve the
practical problems in SWM
UNIT – I:
Introduction to Solid Waste: Sources, Generation, Classification and Types of Solid
Waste – Biomedical Waste – E-Waste – Construction and Demolition Waste – Plastic
Waste – Batteries Waste – Hazardous Waste - Waste Management Through Waste
Hierarchy: Reduce, Reuse, Recycle, Recover, and Disposal - Waste Operational Units:
Equipment and Facilities: Collection and Transportation - Mechanical Treatment -
Biological Treatment - Thermal Treatment – Disposal.
UNIT – II:
Introduction to IWMS Tools: Introduction – Need of the IWMS – functional elements of
IWMS – Ultrasonic Sensor, Arduino Board, GSM Module, Bread Board, Power Supply
(Battery) – Jump Wires - Navigation system – Cloud Services - Zero Waste Principle.
UNIT – III:
Applications in Intelligent Waste Management System: Introductory Applications of
IoT, Machine Learning, Deep Learning and Block Chain Technology in Waste
Characterization and Source Reduction, Storage, Collection and Transport of Wastes,
Waste Processing Technologies and Waste Disposal.
UNIT – IV:
Life Cycle Assessment and Carbon-Footprint-Based IWMS: Phases of Life Cycle
Assessment: Goal and Scope Definition - Life Cycle Inventory - Life Cycle Impact
Assessment – Interpretation - LCA Waste Management Software - Umberto Software -
SimaPro Software - LCA Assessment Methodology: Life Cycle Inventory Analysis - Life
Cycle Impact Assessment – Interpretation - Sensitivity Analysis - Carbon-Footprint-
Based SWM - The Global-Warming Potential Impact - GHG Accounting - GWP
Assessment for Solid Waste Management.
UNIT – V:
Principles of Systems Engineering: Systems Engineering Principles and Tools for SWM -
Planning Regional Material Recovery Facilities - Optimal Planning for Solid Waste
Collection, Recycling, and Vehicle Routing - Multiattribute Decision Making with
Sustainability Considerations - Decision Analysis for Optimal Balance between Solid
Waste Incineration and Recycling Programs - Environmental Informatics for Integrated
Solid Waste Management - Future Perspectives.
UNIT – VI:
Regulatory Frameworks: Salient features of Indian legislations on management and
handling of municipal solid wastes, hazardous wastes, biomedical wastes, nuclear
wastes - lead acid batteries, electronic wastes, plastics waste, bio-medical waste,
construction and demolition waste and fly ash waste.
TEXT BOOKS:
1. Sustainable Solid Waste Management - A Systems Engineering Approach, Ni-Bin
Chang and Ana Pires, IEEE & John Wiley & Sons, Inc., Hoboken, New Jersey, 2015
Samuel A, Vigil, McGraw Hill International edition, New York, 1993
REFERENCES:
1. Manual on Municipal Solid Waste Management, CPHEEO, Central Public Health
and Environmental Engineering Organization, Government of India, New Delhi,
2014
2. Smart Waste Management- Nutshell, Vishal Gupta, Amazon.com Services LLC,
September 11, 2017
3. Recyclable Household Waste Management System for Smart Home in IOT,
Manpreet Kaur & Dr. Kamaljit Singh Saini, Independently Published, June 12, 2018
4. GoI, Ministry of Environment and Forest and Climate Change, Various Recent Laws
and Rules of Solid Waste Management
GREEN ENERGY
1. RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCES
What we are studying?

The climate landscape is changing rapidly, and new technologies and solutions
keep arising to respond to global and local challenges.
Renewable energy sources course makes you discover how Solar Thermal Energy
conversion system works. It makes you understand how a Solar Photo voltaic
generation system generates electricity. Scope of the course also includes wind
energy generation. It also navigates you through Biomass and geo thermal energy
generation systems.
Job opportunities:
When it comes to the hottest and most buzzing careers in the 21st century, the
majority of people think of hardcore technical domains such as data science,
machine learning & artificial intelligence. Few people might also come up with
biotechnology (or biosciences). But, quite often people forget about one of the
dark horses – the Renewable Energy sector. Even Bill Gates lobbied for the Energy
sector as one of the top three career choices for making an impactful career.
Reference:
https://www.stoodnt.com/blog/careers-in-renewable-energy-job-opportunities-fields-of-study-
and-top-universities/
2. RENEWABLE ENERGY TECHNOLOGIES

Within Crisis, there are seeds of opportunity..! We are at the wedge of fossil fuel
end. After few years you can witness fuel crisis all over the world, as an engineer
one must aware of the solution. To design sustainable systems those last for
decades, one must use renewable energy as main or auxiliary source of energy.
The application may be electrical or mechanical or chemical, one must convert
energy from renewable source into electricity for ease of use.
Renewable Energy Technologies course will introduce you to Different types of
Solar PV systems and their characteristics. Students will know the functionality of
Power Converters such as Inverters etc., through block diagram approach. Fuel
cell technology, which is one of the solutions for energy crisis will be discussed in
detail. Course will conclude by discussing impact of PV panel production on
environment and disposal of it.
Job Opportunities:
Green jobs in the renewable energy sector are expected to touch new figures with
6 digit monthly income. Following link may describe the interesting interdisciplinary
careers for budding engineers.
Reference:
https://www.businessinsider.in/slideshows/miscellaneous/21-high-paying-careers-for-people-
who-want-to-save-the-planet-and-also-have-job-
security/slidelist/70677782.cms#slideid=70677804
3. ENERGY STORAGE TECHNOLOGIES
Battery technology is an essential skill for every engineer in present scenario.
Course on energy storage technologies will enable student to, Design storage
system Residential loads integrated to Renewable and storage systems for Electric
Vehicles. It will make student to understand various electrochemical storages such
as Lead acid, Li Ion cell etc. and their characteristics. The course enables student
to compare non-electric, electric storage systems and analyze application of
them to various domains.
Job opportunities:
Upon successful completion of course student will enhance the chances of getting
into EV industry , which almost open fact. Job Profiles include
i. Battery algorithms engineer
ii. Battery management engineer
iii. Battery modeling expert
iv. Design engineer – EV
4. ENERGY MANAGEMENT AND CONSERVATION
Energy Management And Conservation course is mainly intended to monitor

Energy consumption of industries and to manage energy systems. This course also
deals with methods of improving efficiency of electric machinery and to design a
good illumination system. It also teaches student calculate pay back periods for
energy saving equipment.

3 0 3
(19OE1EE01) RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCES
COURSE OBJECTIVES:
• To understand the role of solar power
• To know components of PV system conversion
• To learn Operation of windmills
• To understand the principle operation of biomass and geo thermal energy systems
COURSE OUT COMES: After completion of the course, the student should be able to
CO-1: Understand Solar Thermal Energy conversion systems
CO-2: Understand Solar Photo voltaic systems
CO-3: Analyze wind energy conversion system
CO-4: Understand the principle operation of Biomass and geo thermal energy systems
UNIT – I:
Principles of Solar Radiation: Role and potential of new and renewable source, the
solar energy option, Environmental impact of solar power, physics of the sun, The
apparent motion of the sun, the solar constant, extraterrestrial and terrestrial solar
radiation, solar radiation on titled surface, instruments for measuring solar radiation
and sunshine, solar radiation data.
UNIT – II:
Solar Thermal Energy Conversion:
Solar Heating: Some basic calculations, The performance of solar heating devices,
Evaluation of sunlight received by a collector, Flat solar panels - Different technologies
of thermal solar collectors-Evaluation of the performance of solar collectors- Selective
coatings for collectors and glazing, Solar heating systems -Individual and collective
solar water heaters- Combined solar systems for the heating of buildings
Power Stations: Concentric Solar Power Plants- Concentrating systems- Components
for production of heat and conversion into electricity
UNIT – III:
Solar PV Conversion: The PV Cell-Crystalline Solar cells-Thin film solar cell, Module,
Array, Equivalent Electrical circuit, Open circuit voltage and Short circuit current, I-V,
P-V Corves, Array design- Sun angle- effect of Temperature-Sun tracking, PV system
components
UNIT – IV:
Wind Energy: Sources and potentials, horizontal and vertical axis windmills,
performance characteristics, Betz criteria, Maximum power Tracking of wind mills, and
peak power operation Site selection of Wind mills, working Induction generator
(Principle only)
UNIT – V:
Bio-Mass: Principles of Bio-Conversion, Anaerobic/aerobic digestion, types of Bio-gas
digesters, gas yield, combustion characteristics of bio-gas, utilization for cooking, I.C.
Engine operation and economic aspects.
UNIT – VI:
Geothermal & Ocean Energy: Resources, types of wells, methods of harnessing the
energy (brief discussion) potential in India. OTEC, Principles utilization, setting of OTEC
plants, thermodynamic cycles. Tidal and wave energy: Potential and conversion
techniques, mini-hydel power plants, and their economics.
TEXT BOOKS:
1. Non-Conventional Energy Sources, G. D. Rai, Khanna Publishers
2. Renewable Energies, John Claude Sabbonedere, ISTE & John Wiley Publishers,
2007
3. Renewable Energy Resources, Twidell & Wier, CRC Press (Taylor & Francis), 2016
REFERENCE:
1. Wind & Solar Power Systems, Mukund R. Patel, CRC Press, 2003

3 0 3
(19OE1EE02) RENEWABLE ENERGY TECHNOLOGIES
COURSE PRE-REQUISITES: Renewable Energy Sources
COURSE OBJECTIVES:
• To provide necessary knowledge about the modeling, design and analysis of
various PV systems
• To show that PV is an economically viable, environmentally sustainable alternative
to the world's energy supplies
• To understand the power conditioning of PV and WEC system’s power output
CO-1: Model, analyze and design various photovoltaic systems
CO-2: Know the feasibility of PV systems as an alternative to the fossil fuels
CO-3: Design efficient stand alone and grid connected PV and WEC power systems
UNIT – I:
Behavior of Solar Cells-Basic Structure and Characteristics: Types - equivalent circuit-
modeling of solar cells including the effects of temperature, irradiation and
series/shunt resistances on the open-circuit voltage and short-circuit current-Solar cell
arrays- PV modules-PV generators- shadow effects and bypass diodes- hot spot
problem in a PV module and safe operating area.
UNIT – II:
Types of PV Systems: Grid connected PV systems- Net-metering- Estimation of actual
a.c. output power from PV systems
Stand-alone system- Approach to designing an off-grid PV system with battery- with
battery and diesel generator- Stand-alone solar water pumping system-
Sizing/designing PV water pumping system- Problems
UNIT – III:
Power Converters for PV and Wind: Basic switching devices, AC-DC Rectifier, DC-AC
inverter (Basic operation), DC DC converter - Buck, Boost converters Basic operation,
Battery charger (Basic operation), grid interface requirements in Renewable energy
integration
UNIT – IV:
Maximum Power Point Tracking: Various Sources of Losses is PV system, Charge Control
in Battery Backed PV Systems, Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT)- Role of DC-DC
converter in MPP tracking- Perturb and Observe Method-pseudo program for P&O
method, Advanced Issues & Algorithms- search steps-variable step size algorithm.
UNIT – V:
Fuel Cell Technology: History of Fuel cells, Fuel Cell Vehicle Emissions, Hydrogen safety
factors, Principle of Operation- Fuel cell Model- cell voltage, Power and efficiency of
fuel cell, Various types of fuel cells, Various storage systems for Hydrogen, Applications
UNIT – VI:
Solar Thermal Electricity Generation: Sterling Engine, Solar Pond, Solar Chimney
Solar PV System Environment Impact: Potential Hazards in production of PV cell,
Energy payback and CO2 emission of PV systems, Procedure for decommissioning of
PV plant, Future Trends of Wind Energy system
TEXT BOOKS:
1. Handbook of Renewable Energy Technology, Ahmed F. Zobaa, World Scientific
Publishing Company, 2011
2. Wind and Solar Power Systems Design, Analysis, and Operation, Patel M. R., 2nd
Edition, CRC Press, New York, 2005
3. Practical Handbook of Photovoltaics - Fundamentals and Applications, Augustin
McEvoy, Tom Markvart, T. Markvart, L. Castaner, Elsevier Science, 2003
REFERENCE:
1. Electric Powertrain - Energy Systems, Power Electronics & Drives for Hybrid, Electric
& Fuel Cell Vehicles, Goodarzi, Gordon A., Hayes, John G, John Wiley & Sons, 2018

3 0 3
(19OE1EE03) ENERGY STORAGE TECHNOLOGIES
COURSE PRE-REQUISITES: Renewable Energy Sources, Renewable Energy

Technologies
COURSE OBJECTIVES:
• To understand Techno economic analysis of various storage systems
• To know Feasibility of different storage technologies
• To learn Operation of several electrochemical storage systems
• To understand Functionality of non-electric storage systems
CO-1: Design storage system Residential loads integrated to Renewable and storage
systems for Electric Vehicles
CO-2: Understand various electrochemical storage system
CO-3: Understand terminology and characteristics of Electro chemical systems
CO-4: Compare non-electric and electric storage system
CO-5: Analyze application of storage systems to various domains
UNIT – I:
Techno-economic Analysis of Various Energy Storage Technologies: Electrical Energy
Storage (EES)-Definition-Role, Energy storage components, Applications and
Technical support, Financial Benefits of EES, Techno economic analysis, Classification
of Energy Storage systems, Comparison
UNIT – II:
Estimation of Energy Storage and Feasibility Analysis: Background-Solar Power-Wind
Power (Brief discussion), Estimation-daily residential load-daily available solar energy-
daily available wind energy-Importance, Estimation of Storage sizing- Steps for
Storage sizing- Grid connected residential PV-grid connected residential Wind-hybrid
system, Feasibility analysis of Storage systems- Various Terms involved- Case study of
comparison between Off grid and grid connected systems
UNIT – III:
Electro Chemical Storage: Standard Batteries- Lead Acid- VRLA - Ni-cd, Modern
Batteries- Ni MH- Li Ion, Flow Batteries – Br2 Zn-Vanadium Redox, Battery composition,
construction, Principle of operation, Types, Advantages and disadvantages to above
batteries.
UNIT – IV:
Terminology & Characteristics: Battery Terminology, Capacities, Definitions of various
characteristics, Different States of charge-DOD-SOC-SOE-SOH-SOF, Resistance,
Battery Design, Battery Charging, Charge Regulators, Battery Management, General
Equivalent Electrical Circuit, Performance Characteristics
UNIT – V:
Non-Electric Storage Technologies: Flywheel, Energy Relations, Flywheel System
Components, Benefits of Flywheel over Battery, Superconducting Magnet Energy
Storage, Compressed Air Energy storage, Overview Thermal Energy Storage.
Capacitor bank storage, Comparison of storage Technologies
UNIT –VI:
Applications: Domains of applications of Energy storage- Starter-Traction-stationary-
mobile or nomadic, Review of storage requirements, Storage for Electric Vehicle
application, Storage for hybrid vehicle-Regenerative Braking-Super capacitor-hybrid
capacitor
TEXT BOOKS:
1. Energy Storage Technologies and Applications, Ahmed Faheem Zobaa, InTech
Publishers, 2013
2. Lithium Batteries and Other Electrochemical Storage Systems, Christian Glaize,
Sylvie Geniès, ISTE & John Wiley, 2013
3. Wind and Solar Power Systems, Mukund R. Patel, 2nd Edition, CRC Press, 2006
REFERENCES:
1. Rechargeable Batteries Applications Handbook, EDN Series for Design Engineers,
Elsevier

3 0 3
(19OE1EE04) ENERGY MANAGEMENT AND CONSERVATION
COURSE PRE-REQUISITES: Renewable Energy sources, Renewable Energy

Technologies, Energy Storage Technologies
COURSE OBJECTIVES:
• To understand the necessity of conservation of Energy
• To Know the methods of Energy management
• To identity the factors to increase the efficiency of electrical equipment
• To know the benefits of carrying out energy Audits
CO-1: To conduct Energy Audit of industries
CO-2: To manage energy Systems
CO-3: To specify the methods of improving efficiency of electric motor
CO-4: To improve power factor and to design a good illumination system
CO-5: To calculate pay back periods for energy saving equipment
UNIT – I:
Basic Principles of Energy Audit: Energy audit- definitions, concept, types of audit,
energy index, cost index, pie charts, Sankey diagrams, load profiles, Energy
conservation schemes- Energy audit of industries- energy saving potential, energy
audit of process industry, thermal power station, building energy audit
UNIT – II:
Energy Management: Principles of energy management, organizing energy
management program, initiating, planning, controlling, promoting, monitoring,
reporting- Energy manager, Qualities and functions, language, Questionnaire - check
list for top management
UNIT – III:
Energy Efficient Motors: Energy efficient motors, factors affecting efficiency, loss
distribution, constructional details, characteristics - variable speed, variable duty
cycle systems, RMS hp- voltage variation-voltage unbalance- over motoring- motor
energy audit
UNIT – IV:
Power Factor Improvement, Lighting and Energy Instruments: Power factor – methods
of improvement, location of capacitors, p.f with non-linear loads, effect of harmonics
on p.f., p.f motor controllers – simple problems
UNIT – V:
Lighting Energy Audit and Energy Instruments: Good lighting system design and
practice, lighting control, lighting energy audit - Energy Instruments- watt meter, data
loggers, thermocouples, pyrometers, flux meters, tongue testers, application of PLC’s
UNIT – IV:
Economic Aspects and Analysis: Economics Analysis-Depreciation Methods, time
value of money, rate of return, present worth method, replacement analysis, life cycle
costing analysis.
UNIT – VI:
Analysis of Energy Efficient Motor: Energy efficient motors- calculation of simple
payback method, net present worth method- Power factor correction, lighting -
Applications of life cycle costing analysis, return on investment.
TEXT BOOKS:
1. Energy Management, W. R. Murphy & G. Mckay, Butterworth-Heinemann
Publications
2. Energy Management, Paul o’ Callaghan, 1st Edition, McGraw Hill Book Company,
1998
REFERENCES:
1. Energy Efficient Electric Motors, John C. Andreas, 2nd Edition, Marcel Dekker Inc.
Ltd., 1995
2. Energy Management Handbook, W. C. Turner, John Wiley and Sons
3. Energy Management and Good Lighting Practice: Fuel Efficiency Booklet12-EEO
3D PRINTING AND
DESIGN
3D PRINTING AND DESIGN
3D Printing is a process for making a physical object from a three-dimensional digital

model by laying down many successive thin layers of a material. It brings a digital CAD
model into its physical form by adding layer by layer of materials. Thus called ‘Additive
Manufacturing’. It is the opposite of subtractive manufacturing i.e., removing material
from an object using a mechanical machine. It enables to produce complex shapes
using less material than traditional manufacturing methods. There are several different
techniques to 3D print an object. It saves time through prototyping and is also
responsible for manufacturing impossible shapes. Due to these, it has many
applications in different fields like consumer products (eyewear, footwear, design,
furniture, industrial products (manufacturing tools, prototypes, functional end-use
parts, dental products, prosthetics, architectural scale models, reconstructing fossils,
replicating ancient artefacts, reconstructing evidence in forensic pathology etc.
3D printing has good prospects from career perspective. Various positions that could
be available are CAD designers, engineers, technical developers, software
developers, electronics engineers, etc.
This OE track consists of 04 courses and is designed with an objective to provide an

overview of all the constituents of 3D Printing starting from elements of CAD that are
needed to create CAD models, followed by basics of 3D Printing required for setting
the parameters, then the machines and tools used in 3D Printing for thorough
understanding of systems and processes and finally the reverse engineering of 3D
printing models from actual objects.

3 0 3
(19OE1ME01) ELEMENTS OF CAD
COURSE OBJECTIVES:
• To understand the basics of CAD and devices used
• To know the various types of modeling used in CAD
• To appreciate the concept of feature-based modeling and geometric
transformations
• To comprehend the assembly modeling procedure and data exchange formats
CO-1: Know the fundamentals of CAD and devices used
CO-2: Identify the types of CAD modeling techniques and utilize them
CO-3: Evaluate the objects or models using geometric transformations and
manipulations
CO-4: Perform the assembly modeling and asses the various data exchange formats
UNIT – I:
Fundamentals of CAD: Introduction to Computer Aided Design (CAD), Design process,
Application of computers for Design and Manufacturing, Benefits of CAD, Brief
overview of computer peripherals for CAD.
UNIT – II:
Geometric Modeling: Introduction to Geometric Model, Types of modeling, Curve
representation
Wireframe Modeling: Introduction, advantages, limitations and applications, Wire
frame entities-analytic and synthetic, Basic definitions of Cubic, Bezier and B-spline
curves
UNIT – III:
Surface Modeling: Introduction, advantages, limitations and applications, surface
entities, Basic definitions of analytic surfaces - planar surface, ruled surface, tabulated
cylinder, surface of revolution; Basic definitions of synthetic surfaces - Bezier surface,
B-spline surface
UNIT – IV:
Solid Modeling: Introduction, advantages, limitations and applications, Solid Entities,
Solid Representation schemes – Boundary Representation (B-Rep) scheme,
Constructive Solid Geometry (CSG) scheme.
Feature-based Modeling: Introduction, Feature entities, Feature representation, 3D
Sketching, Parameter, Relations and Constraints
UNIT – V:
Geometric Transformations: Introduction to 2D & 3D transformations, Brief treatment
on Translation, Scaling, Reflection and Rotation using Homogeneous and
concatenated transformations
Manipulations: Displaying, Segmentation, Trimming, Intersection, Projection
UNIT – VI:
Assembly Modeling: Introduction, Assembly modeling, Assembly Tree, Mating
Conditions, Bottom-up and Top-down approach
Product Data Exchange: Introduction, Graphics Standards, Types of translators,
Importance of formats in 3D Printing, Data exchange formats - IGES, STEP and STL
TEXT BOOKS:
1. CAD/CAM Theory and Practice, Ibrahim Zeid, Tata McGraw Hill
2. Mastering CAD/CAM, Ibrahim Zeid, Tata McGraw Hill
3. CAD/CAM-Computer Aided Design and Manufacturing, Mikell P. Groover, E.W.
Zimmers, Pearson Education/Prentice Hall

3 0 3
(19OE1ME02) INTRODUCTION TO 3D PRINTING
COURSE PRE-REQUISITES: Elements of CAD
COURSE OBJECTIVES:
• To understand the need of 3D Printing
• To understand about the process chain involved in 3D Printing
• To know about the two-dimensional layer by layer techniques, solid based systems
& 3D Printing data exchange formats
• To know the post processing methods involved in 3D Printing
CO-1: Summarize the importance of 3D Printing
CO-2: Explain the process chain involved in 3D Printing
CO-3: Explain about two-dimensional layer-by-layer techniques, solid based systems
and 3D printing data exchange formats
CO-4: Apply the knowledge gained in the post-processing methods
UNIT – I:
Introduction to 3D Printing: Introduction to 3D Printing, 3D Printing evolution,
Classification of 3D Printing, Distinction between 3D Printing & CNC Machining,
Advantages of 3D Printing
UNIT – II:
Generalized 3D Printing Process Chain: Process chain, Materials for 3D Printing, Design
for 3D Printing and Overview of Medical Modeling & Reverse Engineering.
UNIT – III:
Two-Dimensional Layer-By-Layer Techniques: Stereolithography (SL), Selective Laser
Sintering (SLS), Selective Powder Building (SPB), Advantages and Applications.
UNIT – IV:
Solid Based Systems: Introduction, basic principles, Fused Deposition Modeling, Multi-
Jet Modeling, Laminated Object Manufacturing (LOM), Advantages and
Applications.
UNIT – V:
3D Printing Data Exchange Formats: STL Format, STL File Problems, Brief Overview of
other translations like IGES File, HP/GL File and CT data only.
UNIT – VI:
Post-Processing: Introduction, Support Material Removal, Surface Texture
Improvements, Accuracy Improvements, Aesthetic Improvements.
TEXT BOOKS:
1. Additive Manufacturing Technologies: Rapid Prototyping to Direct Digital
Manufacturing, Ian Gibson, David W Rosen, Brent Stucker, Springer, 2010
2. Rapid Prototyping: Principles & Applications, Chuaa Chee Kai, Leong Kah Fai,
World Scientific, 2010
REFERENCES:
1. Rapid Prototyping: Theory and Practice, Ali K. Karmani, Emand Abouel Nasr,
Springer, 2006
2. Understanding Additive Manufacture: Rapid Prototyping, Rapid Tooling and Rapid
Manufacture, Andreas Gebhardt, Hanser Publishers, 2013
3. Rapid Manufacturing: Advanced Research in Virtual and Rapid Prototyping,
Hopkinson, N. Haque, and Dickens, Taylor and Francis, 2007

3 0 3
(19OE1ME03) 3D PRINTING-MACHINES, TOOLING AND SYSTEMS
COURSE PRE-REQUISITES: Elements of CAD, Introduction to 3D Printing
COURSE OBJECTIVES:
• To understand the need of prototyping
• To understand about the liquid and solid based 3D printing systems
• To know about the liquid-based 3D printing systems & rapid tooling
• To know the applications of 3D Printing
CO-2: Explain the process involved in liquid and solid based 3D printing systems
CO-3: Explain about the liquid-based 3D printing systems and rapid tooling
CO-4: Adapt the knowledge gained in applications of 3D Printing
UNIT – I:
Introduction: Prototype Fundamentals, Types of Prototypes, Roles of Prototypes,
Phases of Development Leading to Rapid Prototyping, Fundamentals of Rapid
Prototyping.
UNIT – II:
Liquid Based 3D Printing Systems: Introduction, Principles, Processes and Applications
of Solid Ground Curing, Material Jetting & Binder Jetting
UNIT – III:
Solid Based 3D Printing Systems: Introduction, Principles, Processes and Applications
of Fused Deposition Modelling (FDM), Paper Lamination Technology (PLT) and
Laminated Object Manufacturing (LOM)
UNIT – IV:
Laser Based 3D Printing Systems: Selective Laser Sintering (SLS)-Principle, Process and
Applications, Three-Dimensional Printing- Principle, Process and Applications, Laser
Engineered Net Shaping (LENS)- Principle, Process and Applications
UNIT – V:
Rapid Tooling: Introduction and need for Rapid Tooling, Overview of Indirect and
Direct Processes, Applications
UNIT – VI:
3D Printing Applications: Brief overview of Applications in Design, Engineering,
Aerospace Industry, Automotive Industry and Biomedical Industry
TEXT BOOKS:
Manufacturing, Ian Gibson, David W Rosen, Brent Stucker, Springer, 2010
2. Rapid Prototyping: Principles & Applications, Chuaa Chee Kai, Leong Kah Fai,
World Scientific, 2010
REFERENCES:
1. Rapid Prototyping: Theory and Practice, Ali K. Karmani, Emand Abouel Nasr,
Springer, 2006
2. Understanding Additive Manufacture: Rapid Prototyping, Rapid Tooling and
Rapid Manufacture, Andreas Gebhardt, Hanser Publishers, 2013
3. Rapid Manufacturing: Advanced Research in Virtual and Rapid Prototyping,
Hopkinson, N. Haque, and Dickens, Taylor and Francis, 2007

3 0 3
(19OE1ME04) REVERSE ENGINEERING
COURSE PRE-REQUISITES: Elements of CAD, Introduction to 3D Printing, 3D Printing

Machines, Tooling & Systems
COURSE OBJECTIVES:
• To understand the Reverse Engineering (RE) methodology
• To disassemble products and specify the interactions between its subsystems and
their functionality
• To understand Computer-Aided RE and Rapid Prototyping technology
CO-1: Basic understanding of engineering systems
CO-2: Understanding the terminologies related to re-engineering, forward
engineering, and reverse engineering
CO-3: Understanding of reverse engineering methodologies
CO-4: Understanding of reverse engineering of systems
UNIT – I:
Introduction: Scope and tasks of RE - Domain analysis- process of duplicating
UNIT – II:
Functionality – dimensional - developing technical data - digitizing techniques -
construction of surface model - solid-part material - characteristics evaluation -
software and application - prototyping - verification
UNIT – III:
History of Reverse Engineering – Preserving and preparation for the four-stage process
Evaluation and Verification - Technical Data Generation, Data Verification, Project
Implementation
UNIT – IV:
Data reverse engineering – Three data Reverse engineering strategies – Definition –
organization data issues - Software application – Finding reusable software
components
UNIT – V:
Recycling real-time embedded software – Design experiments to evaluate a Reverse
Engineering tool – Rule based detection for reverse Engineering user interfaces –
Reverse Engineering of assembly programs: A model-based approach and its logical
basics
UNIT – VI:
Cognitive approach to program understated – Integrating formal and structured
methods in reverse engineering – Integrating reverse engineering, reuse and
specification tool environments to reverse engineering -–coordinate measurement –
feature capturing – surface and solid members
TEXT BOOKS:
1. Design Recovery for Maintenance and Reuse, T J Biggerstaff, IEEE Corpn, July 1991
2. White paper on RE, S. Rugaban, Technical Report, Georgia Instt. of Technology, 1994
3. Reverse Engineering, Katheryn, A. Ingle, McGraw-Hill, 1994
INTERNET OF THINGS
INTERNET OF THINGS
Internet of Things: The IoT creates opportunities for more direct integration of the
physical world into computer-based systems, resulting in efficiency improvements,
economic benefits, and reduced human exertions. IoT is changing how we live, work,
travel, and do business. It is even the basis of a new industrial transformation, known
as Industry 4.0, and key in the digital transformation of organizations, cities, and
society overall. The IoT track helps students to learn about how to
• Learn different protocols and connectivity technologies used in IOT.
• Expose the various sensors and transducers for measuring mechanical quantities.
• Develop simple applications using 8051 microcontrollers.
• Understand the key routing protocols for sensor networks and their design issues.
Some of the more common career paths in the Internet of Things path are
• IoT Developer. ...
• IoT Architect…
• IoT Embedded Systems Designer…
• IoT Solutions Engineer…
• Professional in Sensors and Actuators…
• Embedded Programs Engineer…
• Safety Engineer…

3 0 3
(19OE1EC01) SENSORS TRANSDUCERS AND ACTUATORS
COURSE PRE-REQUISITES: Engineering Physics, Electronic Measuring Instruments
COURSE OBJECTIVES:
• To expose the students to various sensors and transducers for measuring
mechanical quantities
• To make the students familiar with the specifications of sensors and transducers
• To make the students identify for various sensors and transducers for various
applications
• To expose the students to various actuators
CO-1: Familiar with classification and characteristics of various sensors and
transducers
CO-2: Familiar with the principle and working of various sensors and transducers
CO-3: Familiar with the principle and working of various actuators
CO-4: Able to select proper Transducer / Sensor for a specific measurement
application
CO-5: Able to select proper Actuator for a specific measurement application
UNIT – I:
Primary Sensing Elements and Transducers: Mechanical devices as primary detectors,
mechanical spring devices, pressure sensitive primary devices, flow rate sensing
elements, Transducers-electrical Transducers, classification of Transducers,
characteristics and choice of Transducers, factors influencing the choice of
Transducers.
UNIT – II:
Electric Transducers: Resistive transducers, Potentiometers, Strain gauges, Types of
Strain gauges, Resistance thermometers, Thermistors, Thermocouples, variable
Inductance Transducers, Linear Variable Differential Transformer, Synchros, Resolvers,
Capacitive Transducers, Piezo electric Transducers.
UNIT – III:
Magnetic & Optical Transducers: Hall Effect Transducers, Magneto resistors, Magneto-
Elastic and Magneto-Strictive Transducers, Opto electronic Transducers, Digital
Encoding Transducers, Photo Optic Transducers.
UNIT – IV:
Smart Sensors & Applications: Introduction, Primary Sensors, Excitation, Amplification,
Filters, Converters, Compensation, Information Coding/Processing, Data
Communication, Standards for Smart Sensor Interface, the Automation. Sensors
Applications: Introduction, On-board Automobile Sensors (Automotive Sensors), Home
Appliance Sensors, Aerospace Sensors, Sensors for Manufacturing, Sensors for
environmental Monitoring.
UNIT – V:
Mechanical and Electrical Actuators: Mechanical Actuation Systems-Types of motion,
Kinematic chains, Cams, Gears, Ratchet and pawl, Belt and chain drives, Bearings,
Mechanical aspects of motor selection, Electrical Actuation Systems, Electrical
systems, Mechanical switches, Solid-state switches, Solenoids, D.C. Motors, A.C.
Motors, Stepper motors.
UNIT – VI:
Pneumatic and Hydraulic Actuators: Pneumatic and Hydraulic Actuation Systems-
Actuation systems, Pneumatic and hydraulic systems, Directional Control valves,
Pressure control valves, Cylinders, Servo and proportional control valves, Process
control valves, Rotary actuators.
TEXT BOOKS:
1. A Course in Electrical and Electronic Measurements and Instrumentation, A. K.
Sawhney, Puneet Sawhney,19th Edition, 2011
2. Sensors and Transducers, D. Patranabis, 2nd Edition, PHI Learning Private Limited,
2013
3. Mechatronics, W. Bolton, 7th Edition, Pearson Education Limited, 2018
REFERENCES:
1. Sensors and Actuators, Patranabis, 2nd Edition, PHI, 2013

3 0 3
(19OE1EC02) INTRODUCTION TO MICROCONTROLLER AND INTERFACING
COURSE PRE-REQUISITES: Sensors Transducers and Actuators
COURSE OBJECTIVES:
• To differentiate various number systems
• To understanding programming concepts
• To develop simple applications using 8051 microcontrollers
CO-1: Understand basic computing concepts
CO-2: Know architecture of 8051 microcontrollers
CO-3: Program internal resources of 8051 microcontroller
CO-4: Interface peripherals to 8051 microcontroller
UNIT – I:
Introduction to Computing: Numbering and Coding Systems: Binary, Decimal,
Hexadecimal and conversions, Binary and Hexadecimal Arithmetic, Complements,
Alphanumeric codes. Digital Premier, Inside the Computer
UNIT – II:
Embedded System Design: Embedded system - Definition, Characteristics of
embedded computing applications, Design challenges, Requirements, Specification,
Architecture design, Designing hardware and software components, system
integration, Design example: Model train controller.
UNIT – III:
8051 Microcontroller: Microcontrollers and Embedded Processors, Architecture and
Programming Model of 8051, Special Function Register formats, Memory Organization,
Timers and Counters- Operating modes, Serial port, Interrupts
UNIT – IV:
8051 Programming in C: Data types, software delay generation, Logical operations,
Accessing code and data space in 8051, I/O port programming, Timer/counter
programming.
UNIT – V:
8051 Programming: Serial IO modes and their programming in C, interrupts
programming in C: serial, timer and external interrupts.
UNIT – VI:
Introduction to Arduino: Features of Arduino, Arduino components and IDE,
Interfacing: Seven Segment Display, Pulse Width Modulation, Analog Digital
Converter, Wireless connectivity to Arduino. Case study: From BT To WiFi: Creating WiFi
Controlled Arduino Robot Car.
TEXT BOOKS:
1. The 8051 Microcontroller: Programming, Architecture, Ayala & Gadre, Cengage
Publications 3rd Edition, 2008
2. The 8051 Microcontroller and Embedded Systems: Using Assembly and C,
Muhammad Ali Mazidi, Janice Gillispie Mazidi, Rolin D. McKinlay, 2nd Edition, 2005
REFERENCES:
1. Digital Design, Morris Mano, PHI, 3rd Edition, 2006
2. Embedded Systems: Architecture, Programming and Design, 2nd Edition, TMH

3 0 3
(19OE1EC03) IOT PROTOCOLS AND ITS APPLICATIONS
COURSE PRE-REQUISITES: Sensors Transducers and Actuators, Introduction to

Microcontrollers and Interfacing
COURSE OBJECTIVES:
• To understand the basics of Internet of Things and Cloud of things
• To learn different protocols and connectivity technologies used in IOT
• To understand various IoT platforms
• To learn different applications with IoT
CO-1: Understand the concepts of Internet of Things and Cloud of things
CO-2: Analyze various protocols for IoT
CO-3: Apply IOT to different applications in the real world
UNIT – I:
Introduction to Internet of Things: Definition and Characteristics of IoT, Physical Design
of IoT, Logical Design of IoT, IoT enabled Technologies – Wireless Sensor Networks,
Cloud Computing, Big data analytics, Communication protocols, Embedded
Systems, IoT Levels and Deployment Templates, M2M, IoT vs M2M.
UNIT – II:
IoT Protocols: Message Queuing Telemetry Transport (MQTT), Secure Message
Queuing Telemetry Transport (SMQTT), Constrained Application Protocol (CoAP),
Extensible Messaging and Presence Protocol (XMPP), Advanced Message Queuing
Protocol (AMQP)
UNIT – III:
Connectivity Technologies: IEEE802.15.4, ZIGBEE, 6LOWPAN, Wireless HART, Z-Wave,
Bluetooth, NFC, RFID.
Prototyping Embedded Device: Sensors, Actuators, Embedded computing Basics,
System on chips.
UNIT – IV:
IoT Platforms: IoT Platforms – Introduction to IoT Platforms (AWS IoT, IBM Watson, ARM
Mbed), Cloud Storage models and communication APIs, Python web application
framework Designing a RESTful web API.
UNIT – V:
Cloud of Things: Grid/SOA and Cloud Computing – Cloud Middleware – Cloud
Standards – Cloud Providers and Systems – Mobile Cloud Computing – The Cloud of
Things Architecture.
UNIT – VI:
Domain Specific Applications of IoT: IoT Design Methodology, Applications of IoT–
Home, Health, Environment, Energy, Agriculture, Industry and Smart City.
TEXT BOOKS:
1. Internet of Things: A Hands-On Approach, Vijay Madisetti, Arshdeep Bahga,
Universities Press, 2015
2. The Internet of Things – Key Applications and Protocols, Olivier Hersent, David
Boswarthick, Omar Elloumi, Wiley, 2012
3. The Internet of Things in the Cloud: A Middleware Perspective, Honbo Zhou, CRC
Press, 2012
REFERENCES:
1. Internet of Things: Converging Technologies for Smart Environments and
Integrated Ecosystems, Dr. Ovidiu Vermesan, Dr. Peter Friess, River Publishers, 2013
2. Building the Internet of Things, Sara Cordoba, Wimer Hazenberg, Menno Huisman,
BIS Publishers, 2011
3. Designing the Internet of Things, Adrian Mcewen, Hakin Cassimally, John Wiley and
Sons, 2015

3 0 3
(19OE1EC08) WIRELESS SENSOR NETWORKS
COURSE PRE-REQUISITES: Sensors Transducers and Actuators, Introduction to

Microcontrollers and Interfacing, IoT Protocols and its applications
COURSE OBJECTIVES:
• To expose basic concepts of wireless sensor network technology
• To study medium access control protocols and various issues in a physical layer
• To understand the key routing protocols for sensor networks and their design issues
• To understand sensor management in networks and design requirements
CO-1: Appreciate various design issues of wireless sensor networks
CO-2: Understand the hardware details of different types of sensors and select the
application specific sensor
CO-3: Understand radio standards and communication protocols to be used for
wireless sensor networks
UNIT – I:
Introduction: Overview of sensor network architecture and its applications, sensor
network comparison with Ad Hoc Networks, Sensor node architecture with hardware
and software details.
UNIT – II:
Hardware: Examples like mica2, micaZ, telosB, cricket, Imote2, tmote, btnode, and
Sun SPOT, Software (Operating Systems): TinyOS, MANTIS, Contiki, and RetOS.
UNIT – III:
Programming Tools: C, nesC. Performance comparison of wireless sensor networks
simulation and experimental platforms like open source (ns-2) and commercial
(QualNet, Opnet, NetSim)
UNIT – IV:
Overview of Sensor Network Protocols (Details of at least 2 important protocol per
layer): Physical, MAC and routing/ Network layer protocols, node discovery protocols,
multi- hop and cluster-based protocols, Fundamentals of 802.15.4, Bluetooth, BLE
(Bluetooth low energy), UWB.
UNIT – V:
Data Dissemination and Processing: Differences compared with other database
management systems, Query models, In-network data aggregation, data storage;
query processing.
UNIT – VI:
Specialized Features: Energy preservation and efficiency; security challenges; Fault
tolerance, Issues related to Localization, connectivity and topology, Sensor
deployment mechanisms; coverage issues; sensor Web; sensor Grid, Open issues for
future research, and Enabling technologies in wireless sensor network.
TEXT BOOKS:
1. Wireless Sensor Networks Technology, Protocols, and Applications, Kazem Sohraby,
Daniel Minoli, Taieb Znati, John Wiley & Sons, 2007
2. Protocols and Architectures for Wireless Sensor Networks, H. Karl and A. Willig, John
Wiley & Sons, India, 2012
3. Wireless Sensor Networks, C. S. Raghavendra, K. M. Sivalingam, and T. Znati, Editors,
1st Indian Reprint, Springer Verlag, 2010
REFERENCES:
1. Wireless Sensor Networks: An Information Processing Approach, F. Zhao and L.
Guibas, Morgan Kaufmann, 1st Indian Reprint, 2013
2. Wireless Sensor Network and Applications, Yingshu Li, My T. Thai, Weili Wu, Springer
Series on Signals and Communication Technology, 2008
3. Principles of Mobile Communications, Gordon L. Stuber, 2nd Edition, Springer
International, 2001
AUGMENTED
REALITY (AR) /
VIRTUAL REALITY
(VR)
AUGMENTED REALITY (AR) / VIRTUAL REALITY (VR)
Augmented reality and virtual reality (AR & VR): Augmented reality (AR) and Virtual
Reality (VR) bridge the digital and physical worlds. They allow you to take in
information and content visually, in the same way you take in the world. AR
dramatically expands the ways our devices can help with everyday activities like
searching for information, shopping, and expressing yourself. VR lets you experience
what it's like to go anywhere from the front row of a concert to distant planets in outer
space.
Job Roles in Augmented reality and virtual reality (AR & VR) Track
• Design Architect. ...
• Software Designer. ...
• System Validation Engineers. ...
• Software Developer. ...
• 3D Artist…

3 0 3
(19OE1EC04) INTRODUCTION TO C-SHARP
COURSE OBJECTIVES:
• To understand the foundations of CLR execution
• To learn the technologies of the .NET framework and object-oriented aspects of
C#
• To be aware of application development in .NET
• To learn web-based applications on .NET (ASP.NET)
CO-1: Explain how C# fits into the .NET platform
CO-2: Analyze the basic structure of a C# application
CO-3: Develop programs using C# on .NET
CO-4: Design and develop Web based applications on .NET
UNIT – I:
Introduction to C#: Introducing C#, Understanding .NET, overview of C#, Literals,
Variables, Data Types, Operators, checked and unchecked operators, Expressions,
Branching, Looping, Methods, implicit and explicit casting, Constant, Arrays, Array
Class, Array List, String, String Builder, Structure, Enumerations, boxing and unboxing.
UNIT – II:
Object Oriented Aspects of C#: Class, Objects, Constructors and its types, inheritance,
properties, indexers, index overloading, polymorphism, sealed class and methods,
interface, abstract class, abstract and interface, operator overloading, delegates,
events, errors and exception, Threading.
UNIT – III:
Application Development on .NET: Building windows application, Creating our own
window forms with events and controls, menu creation, inheriting window forms, SDI
and MDI application, Dialog Box (Modal and Modeless), accessing data with
ADO.NET, DataSet, typed dataset, Data Adapter, updating database using stored
procedures
UNIT – IV:
SQL Server with ADO.NET, handling exceptions, validating controls, windows
application configuration.
UNIT – V:
Web Based Application Development on .NET: Programming web application with
web forms, ASP.NET introduction, working with XML and .NET, Creating Virtual Directory
and Web Application, session management techniques, web.config, web services,
passing datasets, returning datasets from web services, handling transaction,
handling exceptions, returning exceptions from SQL Server.
UNIT – VI:
CLR and .NET Framework: Assemblies, Versoning, Attributes, reflection, viewing meta
data, type discovery, reflection on type, marshalling, remoting, security in .NET
TEXT BOOKS:
1. The Complete Reference: C# 4.0, Herbert Schildt, Tata McGraw Hill, 2012
2. Professional C# 2012 with .NET 4.5, Christian Nagel et al. Wiley India, 2012
REFERENCES:
1. Pro C# 2010 and the .NET 4 Platform, Andrew Troelsen, 5th Edition, A Press, 2010
2. Programming C# 4.0, Ian Griffiths, Matthew Adams, Jesse Liberty, 6th Edition,
O‟Reilly, 2010

3 0 3
(19OE1EC05) INTRODUCTION TO SIGNAL PROCESSING
COURSE PRE-REQUISITES: Introduction to C Sharp
COURSE OBJECTIVES:
• To understand various fundamental characteristics of signals and systems
• To analyze signals in frequency domain
• To know principles of signal transmission through systems
• To understand fundamentals of digital signal
CO-1: Classify signals and implement various operations on signals
CO-2: Analyze the characteristics of signals and systems
CO-3: Understand the basics of filter design
CO-4: Appreciate the processes of Multirate systems
UNIT – I:
Representation of Signals: Continuous time and Discrete Time signals, Classification of
Signals – Periodic and aperiodic, even and odd, energy and power signals,
deterministic and random signals, causal and non-causal signals, complex
exponential and sinusoidal signals. Concepts of standard signals. Various operations
on Signals.
UNIT – II:
Representation of Systems: Classification of discrete time Systems, impulse response,
Concept of convolution in time domain and frequency domain, response of a linear
system, System function, Signal bandwidth, system bandwidth. Ideal filter
characteristics.
UNIT – III:
Sampling Theorem: Representation of continuous time signals by its samples -
Sampling theorem – Reconstruction of a Signal from its samples, aliasing
Z –Transform: Basic principles of z-transform, region of convergence, properties of
ROC, Inverse z-transform using Partial fraction.
UNIT – IV:
Introduction to Digital Signal Processing: Applications of Z-Transforms- Solution of
Linear Constant Coefficient Difference equations (LCCD), System function, Frequency
Response of the system.
UNIT – V:
Discrete Fourier Transforms: Circular convolution, Comparison between linear and
circular convolution, Computation of DFT.
IIR Digital Filters: Design of IIR Digital filters (H(s) to be given) - Impulse invariance
transformation techniques, Bilinear transformation method.
UNIT – VI:
FIR Digital Filters: Characteristics of linear phase FIR filters and its frequency response,
Comparison of IIR and FIR filters. Design of FIR filters using Fourier Method and
Windowing Technique (only Hanning).
Realization of IIR and FIR Filters: Direct and Cascade forms.
TEXT BOOKS:
1. Signals, Systems and Communications, B.P. Lathi, BS Publications, 2009
2. Signals and Systems, Alan V. Oppenheim, Alan S. Willsky and S. Hamid Nawab, 2nd
Edition, PHI
3. Digital Signal Processing: Principles, Algorithms and Applications, John G. Proakis,
D.G. Manolakis, 4th Edition, Perason/PHI, 2009
REFERENCES:
1. Signals and Systems, Simon Haykin and Barry Van Veen, 2nd Edition, John Wiley
2. Signals, Systems and Transforms, C.L. Philips, J. M Parr and Eve A. Riskin, 3rd Edition,
Pearson, 2004
3. Signals and Systems, Schaum’s Outlines, Hwei P. Hsu, Tata Mc Graw Hill, 2004
4. Digital Signal Processing – A Practical Approach, Emmanuel C. Ifeacher, Barrie W.
Jervis, 2nd Edition, Pearson Education

3 0 3
(19OE1EC06) INTRODUCTION TO IMAGE AND VIDEO PROCESSING
COURSE PRE-REQUISITES: Introduction to C Sharp, Introduction to Signal Processing
COURSE OBJECTIVES:
• To introduce fundamentals of digital image and video processing
• To demonstrate digital signal processing techniques in spatial and frequency
domains
• To study and compare various image and video compression algorithms
• To study applications of motion estimation in video processing
CO-1: Acquire, represent the digital image and transforms
CO-2: Apply various pixel position and intensity-based image processing techniques
CO-3: Understand and analyze the performance of block matching algorithms in
MPEG video coding standards
UNIT – I:
Fundamentals of Image Processing and Image Transforms: Basic steps of Image
processing system sampling and quantization of an Image – Basic relationship
between pixels, 2 – D Discrete Fourier Transform, Discrete Cosine Transform,
Introduction to Wavelet transforms.
UNIT – II:
Image Enhancement-Spatial Domain Methods: Point Processing, Histogram
Processing, Fundamentals of Spatial Filtering, Smoothing Spatial filters, Sharpening
Spatial filters.
UNIT – III:
Image Enhancement-Frequency Domain Methods: Basics of filtering in frequency
domain, Image Smoothing, Image Sharpening, Selective Filtering.
Image Segmentation: Segmentation Concepts, Point, Line and Edge Detection,
Thresholding, Region Based Segmentation.
UNIT – IV:
Image Compression: Image compression fundamentals – coding Redundancy,
spatial and temporal redundancy.
Compression Models: Lossy and Lossless, Huffmann coding, Arithmetic coding, LZW
coding, run length coding, Bit Plane coding, transform coding.
UNIT – V:
Basic Steps of Video Processing: Analog video, Digital Video, Time varying Image
Formation models: 3D motion models, Geometric Image formation, Photometric
Image formation, sampling of video signals.
UNIT – VI:
2-D Motion Estimation: Optical flow, pixel-based motion estimation, Block matching
algorithm, Mesh based motion Estimation, global Motion Estimation, Region based
motion estimation, multi resolution motion estimation. Application of motion
estimation in video coding.
TEXT BOOKS:
1. Digital Image Processing, Gonzaleze and Woods, 3rd Edition, Pearson
2. Video Processing and Communication, Yao Wang, Joem Ostarmann and Ya –
Quin Zhang, 1st Edition, PHI
REFERENCES:
1. Digital Video Processing, M. Tekalp, Prentice Hall International
2. Image Acquisition and Processing with LabVIEW, Relf, Christopher G., CRC Press
3. Inverse Synthetic Aperture Radar Imaging with MATLAB Algorithms, Aner Ozdemi
R, John Wiley & Sons
4. Fundamentals of Digital Image Processing, A Practical Approach with Examples in
Matlab, Chris Solomon, Toby Breckon, John Wiley & Sons

3 0 3
(19OE1EC07) APPLICATIONS OF AR AND VR
COURSE PRE-REQUISITES: Introduction to C Sharp, Introduction to Signal Processing,

Introduction to Image & Video Processing
COURSE OBJECTIVES: Throughout the course, Students will be expected to develop AR

VR applications by being able to do each of the following:
• To a review of current Virtual Reality (VR) and Augmented Reality (AR)
technologies
• To the fundamentals of VR/AR modeling and programming
• To provides a detailed analysis of engineering scientific and functional aspects of
VR/AR
CO-1: Acquire knowledge in main applications VR / AR technologies
CO-2: Analyze different tools for VR/AR applications
CO-3: Developing VR/AR applications
UNIT – I:
Augmented Reality and Virtual Reality:
Augmented Reality: Introduction to Augmented Reality (AR), Fundamentals,
Chronicle order of AR, features
Virtual Reality: Introduction to Virtual Reality (VR), Features of VR and Chronicle order
of VR; Difference between AR and VR.
UNIT – II:
Types of Augmented Reality: Marker based AR, Marker less AR, Projection based AR,
Super Imposition based AR, Applications of AR.
UNIT – III:
Types of Virtual Reality: Non- immersive simulation, Semi-immersive simulations, Fully
immersive simulations; Applications VR.
UNIT – IV:
Making an AR App with Simple CUBE: Introduction to Unity, Installation steps,
Fundamentals while implementing Project, importing a cube, Create an account in
Vuforia, license manager, target manager, downloading database and uploading
target database in unity.
UNIT – V:
AR App with Interaction: Introduction to C#, Scripting interactive objects,
implementation C# Script using unity, uploading target object, deploying application
into ANDROID Device.
UNIT – VI:
Creating an Virtual Reality: Creating an Virtual Reality Scene in unity, adding colliders,
Settings of Unity to make the application compatible with Google cardboard.
TEXT BOOKS:
1. Virtual Reality & Augmented Reality in Industry, Ma, D., Gausemeier, J., Fan, X.,
Grafe, M. (Eds.) Springer, 2011
REFERENCES:
1. http://www.realitytechnologies.com/augmented-reality/vitual-reality
2. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Augmented_reality/vitual-reality
3. https://computer.howstuffworks.com/augmented-reality.html
4. https://www.theguardian.com/technology/augmented-reality
ADDITIONAL RESOURCES:
1. https://jasoren.com/making-an-ar-app-with-vuforia-and-unity3d/
2. http://www.psych.purdue.edu/~willia55/120/6.S-PMM.pdf
ARTIFICIAL
INTELLIGENCE
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
Artiﬁcial Intelligence (AI) is a cognitive science with highly research activities in the
major areas like Machine Learning, Robotics, Natural Language Processing and
image processing. This track will cover basic foundations of artificial intelligence it will
make the students industry-ready for artificial intelligence and data science job roles.
Artificial intelligence is used in wide range of industrial applications such as
healthcare, transportation, entertainment, insurance, transport and logistics, and
customer service.
Future applications of AI would be utilized in automated transportation, cyborg
technology, solving problems associated with climate change, deep-sea and space
exploration.

3 0 3
(19OE1MT01) MATHEMATICS FOR ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
COURSE OBJECTIVES:
• To introduce the basic concepts of probability and matrices in the field of Artificial
Intelligence
• To identify, explore the complex problem-solving strategies
• To develop problem solving skills related to algorithmic analysis required for AI
• To apply and build mathematical model to solve real-world problems
CO-1: Explore and demonstrate practical approaches related to implementation of
the AI algorithms using probability concepts
CO-2: Formulate and solve the Artificial intelligence related problems by using the
knowledge of matrices and vectors
CO-3: Demonstrate the understanding of mathematical ideas from artificial
intelligence perspective and machine learning
CO-4: Analyze and solve the complexity of a given problem with suitable optimization
techniques
UNIT – I:
Probability: Basic rules and axioms, events, sample space, frequentist approach,
dependent and independent events, conditional probability, Random variables,
continuous and discrete, expectation, variance, distributions - joint and conditional,
Bayes’ theorem, Popular distributions - Bernoulli, Binomial, Poisson, Normal.
UNIT – II:
Descriptive Statistics & Linear Regression: Classification and tabulation of univariate
data, graphical representation, Frequency curves. Descriptive measures - Central
tendency and Dispersion. Simple Linear Regression Models.
UNIT – III:
Vector Space: Vectors, definition, scalars, addition, scalar multiplication, inner
product (dot product), vector projection, cosine similarity, orthogonal vectors, normal
and orthonormal vectors, vector norm, vector space, linear combination, linear span,
linear independence, basis vectors.
UNIT – IV:
Matrices: Matrices definition, rank, System of equations: Direct methods - LU
decomposition method, Tri-diagonal system; Applications of linear systems - Network
flows and Mechanical systems.
UNIT – V:
Eigen Values & Eigen Vectors: Eigen values & eigen vectors, concept, intuition,
significance, how to find principle component analysis, concept, properties,
applications, Singular value decomposition, concept, properties, applications.
UNIT – VI:
Multivariate Calculus: Functions, Scalar derivative, partial derivatives, Gradient, chain
rule, properties, method for derivative of vector-valued function with respect to scalar,
vector four combinations - Jacobian, Hessian, Gradient of vector valued function,
Gradient of matrices. Local/global maxima and minima, saddle point, convex
functions, gradient descent algorithms - Learning rate, momentum, stochastic,
Constrained optimization (Lagrange Multiplier method), convex optimization.
TEXT BOOKS:
1. Mathematics for Machine Learning, Peter Deisenroth, A. Aldo Faisal, and Cheng
Soon Ong, Cambridge University Press, 2020
2. Linear Algebra and it’s Applications, David C. Lay, 3rd Edition, Pearson Publications
3. Probability and Statistics for Engineers, Richard A. Johanson, 5th Edition, Prentice-
Hall, 1995
REFERENCES:
1. Math for Machine Learning: Open Doors to Data Science and Artificial
Intelligence, Richard Han, Paperback, 2018
2. Artificial Intelligence Engines: A Tutorial Introduction to the Mathematics of Deep
Learning, James V Stone
3. Advanced Engineering Mathematics, Erwin Kreyszig, 9th Edition, John Wiley & Sons,
2006

3 0 3
(19OE1CS01) FUNDAMENTALS OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
COURSE PRE-REQUISITES: Mathematics for Artificial Intelligence
COURSE OBJECTIVES:
• To understand and analyze the importance and basic concepts of artificial
intelligence and the use of agents
• To identify, explore the complex problem-solving strategies and approaches
• To analyze the concepts of basic concepts of neural networks and learning
process
• To explore and analyze the methodology used in machine learning
CO-1: Apply the basic concepts of artificial intelligence and the use of agents into
the real-world scenario
CO-2: Design and formulate complex problem solutions with the use of various
searching techniques
CO-3: Correlate the algorithmic approach of machine learning algorithms for a given
case study
CO-4: Analyse the phenomenon of neural networks and apply basic learning laws
UNIT – I:
Introduction to AI: Foundations of AI – History of AI - Applications of AI, Intelligent
Agents – Agents and Environments – Nature of Environments – Structure of Agents –
Problem solving Agents – Problem formulation – Example Problems.
UNIT – II:
Searching Techniques: Uninformed Search Strategies – Breadth first search – Depth first
search – Depth limited search - Bidirectional search – comparison – Search with partial
information - Heuristic search – Greedy best first search – A* search – Memory
bounded heuristic search - Heuristic functions - Local search- Hill climbing – Simulated
annealing search - Local beam search, Genetic algorithms.
UNIT – III:
Constraint Satisfaction Problems: Backtracking search for CSP’s - local search for
constraint satisfaction problem. Adversarial search – Games - Minimax algorithm,
Alpha beta pruning, cutting-off search.
UNIT – IV:
Knowledge Representation and Reasoning: Propositional Logic, Rules of Inference,
First Order Logic (FOL) Syntax, Semantics, Entailment.
UNIT – V:
Classical Planning: Definition of Classical Planning, Algorithms for Planning with State
Space Search, Planning Graphs, other Classical Planning Approaches, Analysis of
Planning approaches.
UNIT – VI:
Planning and Acting in the Real World: Time, Schedules, and Resources, Hierarchical
Planning, Planning and Acting in Nondeterministic Domains, Multi agent Planning.
TEXT BOOKS:
1. Artificial Intelligence: A Modern Approach, Stuart Russell and Peter Norvig, 3rd
Edition, Prentice Hall, 2010
2. Machine Learning, Tom M. Mitchell, McGraw Hill Publications
3. Neural Networks A Comprehensive Foundation, Simon Haykin, Pearson Education,
2nd Edition, 2004
REFERENCES:
1. Artificial Intelligence, Elaine Rich & Kevin Knight, 2nd Edition, TMH
2. Artificial Intelligence-A New Synthesis, Nils J. Nilsson, Elsevier
3. Artificial Neural Networks, Yegnanarayana B., PHI

3 0 3
(19OE1CS02) MACHINE LEARNING TECHNIQUES
COURSE PRE-REQUISITES: Mathematics for Artificial Intelligence, Fundamentals of

Artificial Intelligence
COURSE OBJECTIVES:
• To understand applications in computational learning theory
• To analyse the pattern comparison techniques
CO-1: Familiarize the basic concepts, notations, mathematical understanding
required for machine learning applications
CO-2: Understand various kinds of models and algorithms used for machine learning
CO-3: Apply the suitable machine learning techniques to solve real world
applications
CO-4: Demonstrate given technique for various data analysis applications
UNIT – I:
Introduction to Machine Learning: Perspectives and issues in machine learning, Goals
and applications of machine learning. Aspects of developing a learning system:
training data, concept representation, function approximation.
UNIT – II:
Supervised Learning: Classification, decision boundaries; nearest neighbor methods,
Decision Tree Learning – Introduction, decision tree representation, appropriate
problems for decision tree learning, Linear classifiers Bayes' Rule and Naive Baye's
classification
Regression: Regression types, gradient descent; features of Over fitting and
complexity; training, validation, test data, Logistic regression and applications.
UNIT -III:
Unsupervised Learning: Clustering, k-means, hierarchical, partition-based clustering,
overlapping clustering, Support vector machines, Support vector regression.
UNIT -IV:
Reinforcement Learning: Introduction to Reinforcement learning, the learning task,
rewards and actions, temporal difference learning, generalizing from examples,
relationship to dynamic programming.
UNIT- V:
Instance-Based Learning: Introduction, k-nearest neighbour algorithm, locally
weighted regression, radial basis functions, case-based reasoning, remarks on lazy
and eager learning.
UNIT – VI:
Neural Networks: Introduction to neural networks, neural network representation,
appropriate problems for neural network learning, perceptions, multilayer networks
and Convolution neural networks.
TEXT BOOKS:
1. Machine Learning, Tom M. Mitchell, McGraw-Hill
2. Neural Networks and Learning Machines, S. Haykin, Pearson, 2008
REFERENCES:
1. Machine Learning: An Algorithmic Perspective, Stephen Marshland, Taylor &
Francis
2. Machine Learning: The Art and Science of Algorithms that make Sense of Data,
Peter Flash, Cambridge, University Press
3. Machine Learning: A Probabilistic Perspective, Kevin P. Murphy, MIT Press, 2012

3 0 3
(19OE1CS03) DEEP LEARNING
COURSE PRE-REQUISITES: Mathematics for Artificial Intelligence, Fundamentals of

Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning Techniques
COURSE OBJECTIVES:
• To introduce the foundations of deep learning
• To acquire the knowledge on Deep Learning Concepts
CO-1: Identify and select appropriate learning network models required for real
world problems
CO-2: Design an efficient model with various deep learning techniques
CO-3: Implement deep learning algorithms and solve real-world problems
CO-4: Apply optimization strategies necessary for problem solving required for large
scale applications
UNIT – I:
Introduction to Deep Learning: History of Deep Learning, Deep Learning Success
Stories, Biological Neuron, Idea of computational units, McCulloch Pitts Neuron,
Thresholding Logic, Perceptrons, Perceptron Learning Algorithm and Convergence.
UNIT – II:
Feedforward Networks: Multilayer Perceptron, Gradient Descent, Back-propagation,
Kohonen Self-Organizing Feature Maps, Learning Vector Quantization, Counter
Propagation Networks, Adaptive Resonance Theory Networks.
UNIT – III:
Regularization for Deep Learning: Parameter norm Penalties, Norm Penalties as
Constrained Optimization, Regularization and Under-Constrained Problems, Dataset
Augmentation, Noise Robustness, Semi-Supervised learning, Multi-task learning, Early
Stopping, Parameter Typing and Parameter Sharing, Sparse Representations, Bagging
and other Ensemble Methods, Dropout, Adversarial Training, Tangent Distance,
tangent Prop and Manifold, Tangent Classifier.
UNIT – IV:
Optimization for Training Deep Models: Challenges in Neural Network Optimization,
Basic Algorithms, Parameter Initialization Strategies, Algorithms with Adaptive Learning
Rates, Approximate Second-Order Methods, Optimization Strategies and Meta-
Algorithm.
UNIT – V:
Convolutional Neural Networks: LeNet, AlexNet, ZF-Net, VGGNet, GoogLeNet, ResNet,
Markov Networks, Object Detection, RCNN, Fast RCNN, Faster RCNN, YOLO
UNIT – VI:
Auto-Encoders: Regularization in auto-encoders, De-noising auto-encoders, Sparse
auto-encoders, Contractive auto-encoders, Structured probabilistic models of deep
learning.
TEXT BOOKS:
1. Deep Learning: An MIT Press Book, Ian Goodfellow and Yoshua Bengio and Aaron
Courville
2. Neural Networks and Learning Machines, Simon Haykin, 3rd Edition, Pearson
Prentice Hall
REFERENCES:
1. Neural Networks: A Systematic Introduction, Raúl Rojas, 1996
2. Pattern Recognition and Machine Learning, Christopher Bishop, 2007
BLOCKCHAIN
TECHNOLOGIES
BLOCKCHAIN TECHNOLOGIES
The blockchain is one of the fastest growing skills in the IT sector today. This
track will help the students to gain knowledge in blockchain technology, it has
taken quite a turn in the industry given its popularity in providing safe and
secured online transactions. Most individuals and organizations have started
adopting blockchain because of the many benefits it offers to the industry
today. It is used in many industry applications such as banking sector, voting,
health care, real estate, the legal industry and government.

3 0 3
(19OE1CS04) FUNDAMENTALS OF COMPUTER NETWORKS
COURSE OBJECTIVES:
• To introduce the fundamental various types of computer networks
• To demonstrate the TCP/IP and OSI models with merits and demerits
• To explore the various layers of OSI model
• To introduce UDP and TCP models
• To have the concept of different routing techniques for data communications
CO-1: Understand and explore the basics of Computer Networks and Various
Protocols and in a position to understand the World Wide Web concepts
CO-2: Position to administrate a network and flow of information
CO-3: Understand easily the concepts of network security, Mobile and ad-hoc
networks
UNIT – I:
Introduction to Networks: Internet, Protocols and Standards, The OSI Model, Layers in
OSI Model, TCP/IP Suite, Addressing.
Physical Layer: Multiplexing, Transmission Media, Circuit Switched Networks,
Datagram Networks, and Virtual Circuit Networks.
UNIT – II:
Data Link Layer: Introduction, Checksum, Framing, Flow and Error Control, Noiseless
Channels, Noisy Channels, Random Access Controlled Access, Channelization, IEEE
Standards, Ethernet, Giga-Bit Ethernet, Wireless LANs, SONET-SDH, Frame Relay and
ATM.
UNIT – III:
Network Layer: Logical Addressing, Internetworking, Tunneling, Address Mapping,
ICMP, IGMP, Forwarding, Routing-Flooding, Bellman& Ford, Disjkstra’s routing
protocols, RIP, OSPF, BGP and Multicast Routing Protocols. Connecting Devices-
Passive Hubs, Repeaters, Active Hubs, Bridges, Routers.
UNIT – IV:
Transport Layer: Process to Process Delivery, UDP, TCP and SCTP Protocols, Congestion,
Congestion Control, Quality of Service.
UNIT – V:
Application Layer: Domain Name Space, DNS in Internet, Electronic Mail, File Transfer
Protocol, WWW, HTTP, SNMP, Multi-Media.
UNIT – VI:
Network Security: Security services, mechanisms and attacks, IPSec, SSL, VPN, Firewall.
Bluetooth, Zigbee, IPv4, IPv6.
TEXT BOOKS:
1. Data Communications and Networking, Behrouz A. Forouzan, 4th Edition, McGraw
Hill Education, 2006
2. Computer Networks, Andrew S. Tanenbaum, 4th Edition, Pearson Education
3. Computer Networking: A Top-Down Approach Featuring the Internet, James F.
Kurose, K. W. Ross, 3rd Edition, Pearson Education
REFERENCES:
1. Data Communications and Networks, William Stallings
2. Data Communication and Networks, Bhusan Trivedi, Oxford University Press, 2016
3. An Engineering Approach to Computer Networks, S. Keshav, 2nd Edition, Pearson
Education
4. Understanding Communications and Networks, 3rd Edition, W.A. Shay, Cengage
Learning

3 0 3
(19OE1CS08) RELATIONAL DATABASE MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS
COURSE OBJECTIVES:
• To understand the basic concepts and the applications of database systems
• To master the basics of SQL and construct queries using SQL
• To understand the relational database design principles
• To become familiar with the basic issues of transaction processing and
concurrency control
• To become familiar with database storage structures and access techniques
CO-1: Demonstrate the basic elements of a relational database management system
CO-2: Ability to identify the data models for relevant problems
CO-3: Ability to design entity relationship model and convert entity relationship
diagrams into RDBMS and formulate SQL queries on the data
CO-4: Apply normalization for the development of application software
UNIT – I:
Introduction: Database System Applications, Purpose of Database Systems, View of
Data, Database Languages – DDL, DML, Relational Databases, Database Design,
Data Storage and Querying, Transaction Management, Database Architecture, Data
Mining and Information Retrieval, Specialty Databases, Database Users and
Administrators, History of Database Systems.
Introduction to Database Design: Database Design and ER diagrams, Entities,
Attributes and Entity sets, Relationships and Relationship sets, Additional features of ER
Model, Conceptual Design with the ER Model, Conceptual Design for Large
enterprises.
Relational Model: Introduction to the Relational Model, Integrity Constraints over
Relations, Enforcing Integrity constraints, Querying relational data, Logical data base
Design: ER to Relational, Introduction to Views, Destroying /Altering Tables and Views.
UNIT – II:
Relational Algebra and Calculus: Preliminaries, Relational Algebra, Relational calculus
– Tuple relational Calculus, Domain relational calculus, Expressive Power of Algebra
and calculus.
SQL: Queries, Constraints, Triggers: Form of Basic SQL Query, UNION, INTERSECT, and
EXCEPT, Nested Queries, Aggregate Operators, NULL values Complex Integrity
Constraints in SQL, Triggers and Active Data bases, Designing Active Databases.
UNIT – III:
Schema Refinement and Normal Forms: Introduction to Schema Refinement,
Functional Dependencies - Reasoning about FDs, Normal Forms, Properties of
Decompositions, Normalization, Schema Refinement in Database Design, Other Kinds
of Dependencies.
UNIT – IV:
Transaction Management: Transactions, Transaction Concept, A Simple Transaction
Model, Storage Structure, Transaction Atomicity and Durability, Transaction Isolation,
Serializability, Transaction Isolation and Atomicity Transaction Isolation Levels,
Implementation of Isolation Levels.
UNIT – V:
Concurrency Control: Lock–Based Protocols, Multiple Granularity, Timestamp-Based
Protocols, Validation-Based Protocols, Multiversion Schemes.
Recovery System-Failure Classification, Storage, Recovery and Atomicity, Recovery
Algorithm, Buffer Management, Failure with loss of nonvolatile storage, Early Lock
Release and Logical Undo Operations, Remote Backup systems.
UNIT – VI:
Storage and Indexing: Overview of Storage and Indexing: Data on External Storage,
File Organization and Indexing, Index Data Structures, Comparison of File
Organizations.
Tree-Structured Indexing: Intuition for tree Indexes, Indexed Sequential Access
Method (ISAM), B+ Trees: A Dynamic Index Structure, Search, Insert, Delete.
Hash- Based Indexing: Static Hashing, Extendible hashing, Linear Hashing, Extendible
vs. Linear Hashing.
TEXT BOOKS:
1. Database Management Systems, Raghu Ramakrishnan, Johannes Gehrke, 3rd
Edition, McGraw Hill Education (India) Private Limited
2. Database System Concepts, A. Silberschatz, Henry. F. Korth, S. Sudarshan, 6 th
Edition, McGraw Hill Education (India) Private Limited,
3. Database Systems, R. Elmasri, Shamkant B. Navathe, 6th Edition, Pearson
Education
REFERENCES:
1. Database System Concepts, Peter Rob & Carlos Coronel, Cengage Learning
2. Introduction to Database Management, M. L. Gillenson and others, Wiley Student
Edition
3. Database Development and Management, Lee Chao, Auerbach Publications,
Taylor & Francis Group
4. Introduction to Database Systems, C. J. Date, Pearson Education

3 0 3
(19OE1CS05) DISTRIBUTED DATA BASES
COURSE PRE-REQUISITES: Fundamentals of Computer Networks
COURSE OBJECTIVES:
• To introducing distributed databases and exploring several algorithms for
processing queries and be able to use them
• To describe the methods to translate complex conceptual data models into
logical and Physical database designs
• To demonstrating query optimization and its algorithms
• To enumerating the concepts behind distributed transaction processing
CO-1: Analyze issues related to distributed database design
CO-2: Apply Partitioning techniques to databases
CO-3: Design and develop query processing strategies
CO-4: Describe transaction processing and concurrency control in distributed
databases
UNIT – I:
Introduction: Features of Distributed versus Centralized Databases,
Levels of Distribution Transparency: Reference Architecture for Distributed Databases,
Types of Data Fragmentation, Distribution transparency for Read – only Applications,
Distribution transparency for update Applications, Distributed database Access
primitives, Integrity Constraints in Distributed Databases.
UNIT – II:
Distributed Database Design: A framework, the design of database fragmentation,
the allocation of fragments.
Translation of Global Queries to Fragment Queries: Equivalence Transformations for
Queries, Transforming Global Queries into Fragment Queries, Distributed Grouping and
Aggregate Function Evaluation, Parametric Queries.
UNIT – III:
Optimization of Access Strategies: A Framework for Query Optimization, Join Queries,
General Queries.
UNIT – IV:
The Management of Distributed Transactions: A Framework for Transaction
Management, Supporting Atomicity of Distributed Transactions, Concurrency Control
for Distributed Transactions, Architectural aspects of Distributed Transactions.
UNIT – V:
Concurrency Control: Foundation of Distributed Concurrency Control, Distributed
Deadlocks, Concurrency Control based on Timestamps, Optimistic Methods for
Distributed Concurrency Control.
UNIT – VI:
Reliability: Basic Concepts, Nonblocking Commitment Protocols, Reliability and
concurrency Control, Determining a Consistent View of the Network, Detection and
Resolution of Inconsistency, Checkpoints and Cold Restart.
TEXT BOOKS:
1. Principles of Distributed Database Systems, M. Tamer OZSU and Patuck Valduriez,
Pearson Education Asia, 2001
2. Distributed Databases, Stefano Ceri and Willipse Pelagatti, McGraw Hill
REFERENCES:
1. Database System Concepts, Henry F. Korth, A. Silberchatz and Sudershan, MGH
2. Database Management Systems, Raghuramakrishnan and Johhanes Gehrke,
MGH

3 0 3
(19OE1CS06) CRYPTOGRAPHY AND NETWORK SECURITY
COURSE PRE-REQUISITES: Fundamentals of Computer Networks, Distributed Data Bases
COURSE OBJECTIVES:
• To outline security concepts, threats, attacks, services and mechanisms
• To describe various cryptosystems- symmetric key cryptography, public key
cryptography
• To apply authentication services and Secure hash functions
• To discuss the concepts of IP Security, web security, viruses and firewalls
CO-1: Analyze the security attacks, services, goals and mechanism of security
CO-2: Develop a security model using conventional approach to prevent the attacks
CO-3: Apply public key cryptography principles, examine authenticity and integrity of
the messages in the communication
CO-4: Build a model for IP security, firewall and test the security issues
UNIT – I:
Security Attacks: Security Attacks (Interruption, Interception, Modification and
Fabrication), Security Services (Confidentiality, Authentication, Integrity, Non-
repudiation, access Control and Availability) and Mechanisms, A model for
Internetwork security, Internet Standards and RFCs, Buffer overflow & format string
vulnerabilities, TCP session hijacking, ARP attacks, route table modification, UDP
hijacking, and man-in-the-middle attacks.
UNIT – II:
Conventional Encryption: Classical Encryption techniques, Fiestel Cipher Structure,
Data Encryption Standard, Block Cipher Design Principles and Modes of Operation,
Triple DES, RC-4, Evaluation criteria for AES, AES Cipher, Placement of Encryption
Function, Traffic Confidentiality.
UNIT – III:
Public Key Cryptography and Authentication: Confidentiality using Symmetric
Encryption – Principles of Public key Cryptosystems, RSA algorithm, Key Management,
Diffie-Hellman key Exchange, Elliptic Curve Cryptography.
Authentication requirements, Authentication functions, Message Authentication
Codes
UNIT – IV:
Hash Functions: Hash Functions, Security of Hash Functions and MACs, MD5 message
Digest algorithm, Secure Hash Algorithm, HMAC, Digital Signatures, Authentication
Protocols, Digital Signature Standard, Authentication Applications: Kerberos, X.509
Authentication Service
UNIT – V:
Network Security: Email Security and Web Security
Electronic Mail Security – PGP/ SMIME, IP security- Architecture, Authentication
Header, Encapsulating Security Payload, Key Management, Web Security- Secure
Socket Layer, Transport Layer Security and Secure Electronic Transaction
UNIT – VI:
System Level Security: Intrusion detection – password management – Viruses and
related Threats – Virus Counter measures – Firewall Design Principles – Trusted Systems.
TEXT BOOKS:
1. Cryptography and Network Security – Principles and Practices, William Stallings,
Prentice Hall of India, 4th Edition, 2005
2. Hack Proofing Your Network, Ryan Russell, Dan Kaminsky, Rain Forest, Puppy, Joe
Grand, David Ahmad, Hal Flynn Ido Dubrawsky, Steve W. Manzuik and Ryan
Permeh, Wiley Dreamtech
REFERENCES:
1. Network Security Essentials: Applications and Standards, William Stallings Prentice
Hall,1999, ISBN 0130160938
2. Security in Computing, Charles B. Pfleeger, Shari Lawrence Pfleeger, 3rd Edition,

3 0 3
(19OE1CS07) BLOCKCHAIN TECHNOLOGY
COURSE PRE-REQUISITES: Fundamentals of Computer Networks, Distributed Data

Bases, Cryptography and Network Security
COURSE OBJECTIVES:
• To get the terminologies and overview of blockchain technologies
• To study the concepts and foundation of blockchain technology
• To understand security mechanism and consensus in blockchain
• To design use cases and architecture blockchain technology
CO-1: Gain a clear understanding of the concepts that underlie digital distributed
ledger
CO-2: Understand key mechanisms like Decentralization, Transparency and trust,
Immutability, High availability, Highly secure and different types of Blockchain
CO-3: Apply the concept of Hash Function and Related Hash Algorithm
CO-4: Design and implement applications using Blockchain Technology
UNIT – I:
Introduction to Blockchain Part I: Introduction to Centralized, Decentralized and
Distributed system, History of Blockchain, Various technical definitions of Blockchain.
Introduction to Blockchain Technology Part II: Generic elements of a blockchain:
Block, Transaction, Peer-to-peer network, Node, Smart contract, Why It’s Called
“Blockchain”, Characteristics of Blockchain Technology, Advantages of blockchain
technology.
UNIT – II:
Concept of Blockchain Technology Part I: Cryptography, Hashing, Nonce, Distributed
database, Consensus, Smart Contract, Component of block, Structure of Block chain,
Technical Characteristics of the Blockchain.
Concept of Blockchain Technology Part II: Applications of blockchain technology,
Tiers of blockchain technology Bolckchain 0, Bolckchain 1, Blockchain 2, Blockchain
3, Generation of Blockchain X.
UNIT – III:
Technical Foundations Part I: Cryptography, Confidentiality, Integrity, Authentication,
Cryptographic primitives, Public and private keys, RSA, Discrete logarithm problem,
Hash Function: Message Digest (MD), Secure Hash Algorithms (SHAs), Design of Secure
Hash Algorithms (SHA), SHA-256, Design of SHA3, Elliptic Curve Digital signature
algorithm.
Technical Foundations Part II: Consensus algorithm: Proof of work (PoW), Proof-of-
Stake (PoS), Byzantine Fault Tolerance (BFT)
UNIT – IV:
Types of Blockchain: Public blockchains, Private blockchains, Semi-private
blockchains, Side chains, Permissioned ledger, Distributed ledger, Shared ledger, Fully
private and proprietary blockchains, Tokenized blockchains, Tokenless blockchains,
CAP theorem and blockchain
UNIT – V:
Financial markets and trading, Trading, Exchanges, Trade life cycle, Order
anticipators, Market manipulation.
Crypto Currency: Bitcoin, Bitcoin definition, Keys and addresses, Public keys in Bitcoin,
Private keys in Bitcoin, Bitcoin currency units
UNIT – VI:
Implementation Platforms: Hyperledger as a protocol, Reference architecture,
Hyperledger Fabric, Transaction Flow, Hyperledger Fabric Details, Fabric Membership,
Fabric Membership
TEXT BOOKS:
1. Mastering Blockchain, Imaran Bashir, Second Edition, Packt
2. Blockchain Basic, Daniel Drescher, A Press
REFERENCES:
1. Blockchain For Dummies®, IBM Limited Edition, John Wiley & Sons Inc.
ROBOTICS
ROBOTICS
Robotics is a field of study that involves the design, construction and operation of
robots. This field overlaps with electronics, computer science, mechatronics and
artificial intelligence. Robotic companies are booming all over the world and are
seeking engineers with skills for implementing Next -Level Automation. This Open
Elective Track for Robotics consists of four courses and is intended for making students
industry ready in the field of robotics.
The First course in this track” Fundamentals of Robotics” introduces various physical
aspects of building a robot, exploring topics like how a robot perceives its environment
using Sensors and how it interacts with its environment through various Actuators &
Grippers. This course also inspects a variety of robot applications in different domains.
Second Course in this track” Kinematics & Dynamics of robots” delves a level deeper
discussing analysis and control of robots. It establishes strong mathematical
foundation for describing and controlling robot movement. In this course students will
learn in detail about Forward Kinematics, Inverse Kinematics, Workspace Analysis and
Trajectory planning for robots.
Third Course in the Robotics track “Drives and Control System for Robots” explores in
detail various Drive Mechanisms used in robotics such as Hydraulic, Pneumatic &
Electric drives. After completing this course students will be able to analyze
operational aspects of a drive system for a given robotic application. Fourth Course
in the track “Robot Programming and Intelligent Control System” expands on Robot
Programming, discussing various aspects of Robot Programming Languages and their
functions. This course also dives deep into advanced topics like Artificial Intelligence,
Neural Networks and Fuzzy control for robots.

3 0 3
(19OE1EI01) FUNDAMENTALS OF ROBOTICS
COURSE OBJECTIVES:
• To understand the basic components of a Robot
• To learn different types of Robot sensors and actuators used in Robotics
• To identify different types of Robot grippers and their applications
• To acquire basic Knowledge on Robot kinematics
• To expose to various application fields of Robotics
CO-1: Gain knowledge about basic concepts of robots
CO-2: Appreciate the usage of different sensors and actuators in Robotics
CO-3: Select appropriate Gripping mechanism for a particular application
CO-4: Analyze the direct and the inverse kinematic problems
CO-5: Appreciate robot design deference’s for various applications
UNIT – I:
Basic Concepts: An overview of Robotics, classification of Robots, Robot
Components, Robot degrees of freedom, Robot Joints, Robot Coordinates, Robot
reference frames, Programming modes, Robot Characteristics.
UNIT – II:
Sensors: Sensor characteristics, Position sensors, Velocity sensors, Acceleration sensors,
Force and Pressure sensors, Torque sensors, Microswitches, Light and infrared sensors,
Touch and tactile sensors, Proximity sensors, Range finders.
UNIT – III:
Actuators: Characteristics of actuating system, Comparison of actuating systems,
Hydraulic actuators, Pneumatic devices, Electric motors, Magneto-strictive actuators,
Shape-Memory Metals, Electro-active Polymer Actuators.
UNIT – IV:
Grippers: Classification of Grippers, Drive system for Grippers, Mechanical Grippers,
Magnetic Grippers, Vacuum Grippers, Adhesive Grippers, Hooks and Scoops, Gripper
Force analysis and design, Active and Passive Grippers.
UNIT – V:
Kinematics: Robots as Mechanisms, Matrix Representation, Homogeneous
Transformation Matrices, Representation of Transformations, Inverse of Transformation
Matrices, Forward and Inverse Kinematics with Equations.
UNIT – VI:
Applications: Industrial applications, material handling, processing, assembly
application, inspection application, application planning, justification of robots, non-
industrial applications, Robot safety.
TEXT BOOKS:
1. Introduction to Robotics: Analysis, Control, Applications, Saeed B. Niku, Wiley, 2nd
Edition
2. Robotics Technology and Flexible Automation, Deb S.R, John Wiley
3. Robotics and Control, R. K. Mittal, I. J. Nagrath, McGraw Hill Education
REFERENCES:
1. Industrial Robotics, Technology programming and Applications, Mikell P Groover,
Nicholas G. Odrey, Mitchel Weiss, Roger N. Nagel, Ashish Dutta, McGraw Hill, 2012
2. Robotics-Control, Sensing, Vision and Intelligence, K. S. Fu, R. C. Gonzalez, C.S.G
Lee, McGraw-Hill International Edition
3. Robotic Engineering–An Integrated Approach, Klafter. R.D, Chimielewski. T.A,
Negin M., Prentice Hall of India, New Delhi, 2009

3 0 3
(19OE1EI02) KINEMATICS AND DYNAMICS OF ROBOTS
COURSE PRE-REQUISITES: Fundamentals of Robotics
COURSE OBJECTIVES:
• To understand the basics of robot coordinate frames and their representation
• To obtain knowledge about direct kinematics and inverse kinematics for a robot
manipulator
• To examine techniques for planning robot motion in a workspace
• To understand various methods for developing dynamic models for manipulator
• To learn control techniques applied to robot manipulators
CO-1: Mathematically represent a Robot system
CO-2: Calculate robot hand position and orientation for specific joint angles
CO-3: Calculate joint angles to achieve a particular hand position
CO-4: Plan trajectories for robot tool to do meaningful tasks
CO-5: Analyze different controlling techniques used for robot manipulators
UNIT – I:
Introduction: Introduction, position and orientation of objects, objects coordinate
frame Rotation matrix, Euler angles Roll, pitch and yaw angles coordinate
Transformations, Joint variables and position of end effector, Dot and cross products.
UNIT – II:
Direct Kinematics: Coordinate frames, Rotations, Homogeneous coordinates, Link
coordinates D-H Representation, The ARM equation. Direct kinematic analysis for Four
axis SCARA Robot and three, five and six axis Articulated Robots.
UNIT – III:
Inverse Kinematics: The inverse kinematics problem, General properties of solutions.
Tool configuration, Inverse kinematics of four axis SCARA robot and three and five axis
Articulated robot.
UNIT – IV:
Workspace Analysis and Trajectory Planning: Workspace Analysis, work envelope of
a Four axis SCARA robot and five axis articulated robot workspace fixtures, the pick
and place operations, Joint space technique - continuous path motion, Interpolated
motion, straight line motion and Cartesian space technique in trajectory planning.
UNIT – V:
Manipulator Dynamics: Introduction, Lagrange's equation kinetic and potential
energy. Link inertia Tensor, link Jacobian Manipulator inertia tensor. Gravity,
Generalized forces, Lagrange-Euler Dynamic model, Dynamic model of a Two-axis
planar robot, Newton Euler formulation, Lagrange - Euler formulation, problems.
UNIT – VI:
Robot Control: The Control Problem, State Equations: one axis robot; three axis SCARA
robot, Constant solutions, Linear Feedback Systems, Single Axis PID Control, PD-
Gravity Control.
TEXT BOOKS:
1. Fundamentals of Robotics: Analysis & Control, Robert J. Schilling, Prentice Hall of
India
2. Robotics and Control, R. K. Mittal, I. J. Nagrath, McGraw Hill Education
REFERENCES:
Negin M, Prentice Hall of India, New Delhi, 2009
2. Industrial Robotics, Technology Programming and Applications, Mikell P. Groover
& Nicholas G. Odrey, Mitchel Weiss, Roger N. Nagel, Ashish Dutta, Tata McGraw-
3. Robotics-Control, Sensing, Vision and Intelligence, K.S. Fu, R.C. Gonzalez, C.S.G
Lee, McGraw-Hill International Edition

3 0 3
(19OE1EI03) DRIVES AND CONTROL SYSTEM FOR ROBOTICS
COURSE PRE-REQUISITES: Fundamentals of Robotics, Kinematics and Dynamics of

Robotics
COURSE OBJECTIVES:
• To get acquainted with different robot drive mechanisms
• To understand in detail, working of hydraulic and pneumatic drives used in robotics
• To learn working principles of various electric drive systems for robotics
• To acquire basic Knowledge on servo systems for robot control
CO-1: Categorize various drive systems for robot movement
CO-2: Select appropriate drive system for a particular application
CO-3: Inspect different electric drives and their applications in robotics
CO-4: Analyze accurate positioning of robot end effector by servo control
UNIT – I:
Introduction: Objectives, motivation, open loop control, closed loop control with
velocity and position feedback, Types of drive systems. Functions of drive system.
UNIT – II:
Robot Drive Mechanism: Lead Screws, Ball Screws, Chain & linkage drives, Belt drives,
Gear drives, Precision gear boxes, Harmonic drives, Cyclo speed reducers.
UNIT – III:
Hydraulic Drives: Introduction, Requirements, Hydraulic piston and transfer valve,
hydraulic circuit incorporating control amplifier, hydraulic fluid considerations,
hydraulic actuators Rotary and linear actuators. Hydraulic components in robots.
UNIT – IV:
Pneumatic Drives: Introduction, Advantages, pistons-Linear Pistons, Rotary pistons,
Motors-Flapper motor, Geared motor, Components used in pneumatic control.
Pneumatic proportional controller, pneumatically controlled prismatic joint.
UNIT – V:
Electric Drives: Introduction, Types, DC electric motor, AC electric motor, stepper
motors, half step mode operation, micro step mode. Types of stepper motors, Direct
drive actuator.
UNIT – VI:
Servo Mechanism for Robot: Mathematical modeling of robot servos, error responses
and steady state errors in robot servos, feedback and feed forward compensations,
hydraulic position servo, computer-controlled servo system for robot applications,
selection of robot drive systems.
TEXT BOOKS:
1. Engineering Foundation of Robotics, Francis N-Nagy Andras Siegler, Prentice Hall
Inc.
2. Robotics Engineering - An Integrated Approach, Richard D. Klafter, Thomas. A, Chri
Elewski, Michael Negin, PHI Learning, 2009
REFERENCES:
1. Industrial Robotics, Technology Programming and Applications, Mikell P. Groover
& Nicholas G. Odrey, Mitchel Weiss, Roger N. Nagel, Ashish Dutta, Tata McGraw-
2. Industrial Robotics, Bernard Hodges, 2nd Edition, Jaico Publishing House, 1993
3. Fundamentals of Robotics Analysis and Control, Robert J. Schilling, PHI Learning,
2009
4. Foundations of Robotics Analysis and Control, Tsuneo Yohikwa, MIT Press, 2003
5. Introduction to Robotics Mechanics and Control, John J. Craig, 3rd Edition,
Pearson, 2008

3 0 3
(19OE1EI04) ROBOT PROGRAMMING AND INTELLIGENT CONTROL SYSTEM
COURSE PRE-REQUISITES: Fundamentals of Robotics, Kinematics and Dynamics of

Robotics, Drives and Control Systems for Robotics
COURSE OBJECTIVES:
• To understand the fundamentals of robot programming
• To learn robot textual languages that are in common use
• To expose to artificial intelligence in robotics
• To acquire basic Knowledge on neural networks in robotics
• To acquire basic Knowledge on fuzzy logic in robotics
CO-1: Gain knowledge about different methods of robot programming
CO-2: Examine various robot language elements and their functions
CO-3: Analyze different AI techniques employed in robotics
CO-4: Design basic neuro-controller for robot motion control
CO-5: Apply fuzzy logic to robot control systems
UNIT – I:
Robot Programming: Methods of robot programming, leadthrough programming
methods, robot program as a path in space - defining position in space, speed
control, motion interpolation, WAIT, SIGNAL, DELAY commands, Branching.
UNIT – II:
Robot Languages: Textual robot language, generations of robot languages, robot
language structure, operating systems, Robot language Elements and functions,
constraints and variables, aggregates and location variables.
UNIT – III:
Basic Commands and Operations: Motion commands- move and related statements,
speed control, points in workspace, paths and frames. End effector and sensor
commands- end effector operation, sensor operation, REACT statement.
Computations and operation. Program control and subroutines. Communications
and data processing. Monitor mode commands.
UNIT – IV:
AI for Robotics: Introduction to Artificial Intelligence, goals of AI research, AI
techniques- knowledge representation, problem representation, search techniques.
LISP programming. AI and Robotics. LISP in the factory. Robotic Paradigms.
UNIT – V:
Neural Network Approach in Robotics: Introduction, Connectionist Models, Learning
Principles and Learning Rules: Supervised, unsupervised, reinforcement learning.
Sensor based robot learning, Neural Network in Robotics: Control of robot hands by
neural network, neural set approach to robot motion coordination, robotic motor
control using reinforcement learning optimization.
UNIT – VI:
Fuzzy Logic Approach in Robotics: Introduction, Fuzzy sets, Operation of Fuzzy sets,
Fuzzy relations, Fuzzy rule formation, Control rules, Fuzzy algorithm in robotics, Robot
obstacle avoidance using fuzzy logic, Fuzzy logic for robot path tracking and behavior
coordination, fuzzy control system in mobile robots, fuzzy controller design for robot
systems, Case study of fuzzy logic in robotics.
TEXT BOOKS:
1. Industrial Robotics Technology, Programming and Applications, Mikell. P. Groover,
McGraw Hill, 2012
2. Robotics Technology and Flexible Automation, Deb. S. R., Tata McGraw Hill
Publishing Company Limited
REFERENCES:
1. Design and Control of Intelligent Robotic Systems, (Studies in Computational
Intelligence 177) M. Begum, F. Karray (auth.), Dikai Liu, Lingfeng Wang, Kay Chen
Tan (eds.), Springer
2. Neural Networks in Robotics, Edited by George Bekey, Kenneth Y. Goldberg,
Springer US, 2012
3. Neural Networks, Fuzzy Logic, Genetic Algorithm - Synthesis and Applications,
Rajasekharan and Rai, PHI Publications
4. Introduction to Neural Networks using MATLAB 6.0, S.N. Sivanandam, S. Sumathi,
S.N. Deepa, TMH, 2006
CYBER SECURITY
CYBER SECURITY
Cybersecurity is important because it incorporates everything that relates to

protecting our sensitive data, personally identifiable information (PII), protected
health information (PHI), personal information, intellectual property, data, and
governmental and industry information systems from stealing and destruction
endeavoured. The cyber security track helps students to learn about how to
Defend networks and data from unapproved access.
Enhanced information security and business endurance supervision.
Upgraded stakeholder confidence in your information security preparations.
Developed company authorizations with the correct security controls in place.
Some of the more common career paths in the cyber security path are
• Chief Information Security Officer. ...
• Forensic Computer Analyst. ...
• Information Security Analyst. ...
• Penetration Tester. ...
• Security Architect. ...
• IT Security Engineer. ...
• Security Systems Administrator. ...
• IT Security Consultant.

3 0 3
(19OE1CS04) FUNDAMENTALS OF COMPUTER NETWORKS
COURSE OBJECTIVES:
• To introduce the fundamental various types of computer networks
• To demonstrate the TCP/IP and OSI models with merits and demerits
• To explore the various layers of OSI model
• To introduce UDP and TCP models
• To have the concept of different routing techniques for data communications
CO-1: Understand and explore the basics of Computer Networks and Various
Protocols and in a position to understand the World Wide Web concepts
CO-2: Administrate a network and flow of information
CO-3: Understand easily the concepts of network security, Mobile and ad-hoc
networks
UNIT – I:
Introduction to Networks: Internet, Protocols and Standards, The OSI Model, Layers in
OSI Model, TCP/IP Suite, Addressing.
Physical Layer: Multiplexing, Transmission Media, Circuit Switched Networks,
Datagram Networks, and Virtual Circuit Networks.
UNIT – II:
Data Link Layer: Introduction, Checksum, Framing, Flow and Error Control, Noiseless
Channels, Noisy Channels, Random Access Controlled Access, Channelization, IEEE
Standards, Ethernet, Giga-Bit Ethernet, Wireless LANs, SONET-SDH, Frame Relay and
ATM.
UNIT – III:
Network Layer: Logical Addressing, Internetworking, Tunneling, Address Mapping,
ICMP, IGMP, Forwarding, Routing-Flooding, Bellman& Ford, Disjkstra’s routing
protocols, RIP, OSPF, BGP,- and Multicast Routing Protocols. Connecting Devices-
Passive Hubs, Repeaters, Active Hubs, Bridges, Routers.
UNIT – IV:
Transport Layer: Process to Process Delivery, UDP, TCP and SCTP Protocols, Congestion,
Congestion Control, Quality of Service.
UNIT – V:
Application Layer: Domain Name Space, DNS in Internet, Electronic Mail, File Transfer
Protocol, WWW, HTTP, SNMP, Multi-Media.
UNIT – VI:
Network Security: Security services, mechanisms and attacks, IPSec, SSL, VPN, Firewall,
Bluetooth, Zigbee, IPv4, IPv6.
TEXT BOOKS:
1. Data Communications and Networking, Behrouz A. Forouzan, 4th Edition, McGraw
2. Computer Networks, Andrew S. Tanenbaum, 4th Edition, Pearson Education
3. Computer Networking: A Top-Down Approach Featuring the Internet, James F.
Kurose, K. W. Ross, 3rd Edition, Pearson Education
REFERENCES:
1. Data Communications and Networks, William Stallings
2. Data Communication and Networks, Bhusan Trivedi, Oxford University Press, 2016
3. An Engineering Approach to Computer Networks, S. Keshav, 2nd Edition, Pearson
Education
4. Understanding Communications and Networks, 3rd Edition, W.A. Shay, Cengage
Learning

3 0 3
COURSE OBJECTIVES:
concurrency control
UNIT – I:
Introduction to Database Design: Database Design and ER diagrams, Entities,
enterprises.
UNIT – II:
and calculus.
UNIT – III:
of Dependencies.
UNIT – IV:
UNIT – V:
UNIT – VI:
Organizations.
vs. Linear Hashing.
TEXT BOOKS:
2. Database System Concepts, A. Silberschatz, Henry. F. Korth, S. Sudarshan, 6th
Editio,n McGraw Hill Education (India) Private Limited
Education
REFERENCES:
Edition

3 0 3
(19OE1CS06) CRYPTOGRAPHY AND NETWORK SECURITY
COURSE PRE-REQUISITES: Fundamentals of Computer Networks, Distributed Data Bases
COURSE OBJECTIVES:
• To outline security concepts, threats, attacks, services and mechanisms
• To describe various cryptosystems- symmetric key cryptography, public key
cryptography
• To apply authentication services and Secure hash functions
• To discuss the concepts of IP Security, web security, viruses and firewalls
CO-1: Analyze the security attacks, services, goals and mechanism of security
CO-2: Develop a security model using conventional approach to prevent the attacks
CO-3: Apply public key cryptography principles, examine authenticity and integrity of
the messages in the communication
CO-4: Build a model for IP security, firewall and test the security issues
UNIT – I:
Security Attacks: Security Attacks (Interruption, Interception, Modification and
Fabrication), Security Services (Confidentiality, Authentication, Integrity, Non-
repudiation, access Control and Availability) and Mechanisms, A model for
Internetwork security, Internet Standards and RFCs, Buffer overflow & format string
vulnerabilities, TCP session hijacking, ARP attacks, route table modification, UDP
hijacking, and man-in-the-middle attacks.
UNIT – II:
Conventional Encryption: Classical Encryption techniques, Fiestel Cipher Structure,
Data Encryption Standard, Block Cipher Design Principles and Modes of Operation,
Triple DES, RC-4, Evaluation criteria for AES, AES Cipher, Placement of Encryption
Function, Traffic Confidentiality.
UNIT – III:
Public Key Cryptography and Authentication: Confidentiality using Symmetric
Encryption – Principles of Public key Cryptosystems, RSA algorithm, Key Management,
Diffie-Hellman key Exchange, Elliptic Curve Cryptography.
Authentication requirements, Authentication functions, Message Authentication
Codes
UNIT – IV:
Hash Functions: Hash Functions, Security of Hash Functions and MACs, MD5 message
Digest algorithm, Secure Hash Algorithm, HMAC, Digital Signatures, Authentication
Protocols, Digital Signature Standard, Authentication Applications: Kerberos, X.509
Authentication Service
UNIT – V:
Network Security: Email Security and Web Security
Electronic Mail Security – PGP/ SMIME, IP security- Architecture, Authentication
Header, Encapsulating Security Payload, Key Management, Web Security- Secure
Socket Layer, Transport Layer Security and Secure Electronic Transaction
UNIT – VI:
System Level Security: Intrusion detection – password management – Viruses and
related Threats – Virus Counter measures – Firewall Design Principles – Trusted Systems.
TEXT BOOKS:
1. Cryptography and Network Security – Principles and Practices, William Stallings, 4th
Edition, Prentice Hall of India, 2005
2. Hack Proofing your Network, Ryan Russell, Dan Kaminsky, Rain Forest, Puppy, Joe
Grand, David Ahmad, Hal Flynn Ido Dubrawsky, Steve W. Manzuik and Ryan
Permeh, Wiley Dreamtech
REFERENCES:
1. Network Security Essentials: Applications and Standards, William Stallings Prentice
Hall,1999, ISBN 0130160938
2. Security in Computing, Charles B. Pfleeger, Shari Lawrence Pfleeger, 3rd Edition,

3 0 3
(19OE1IT01) ESSENTIALS OF CYBER SECURITY
COURSE PRE-REQUISITES: Fundamentals of Computer Networks, Cryptography and

Network Security
COURSE OBJECTIVES:
• To identify the key components of cyber security in network
• To describe various security levels and categories, operating system security
• To define authentication issues and network security
• To describe memory management and protection measures
CO-1: Categorize cyber-crime and an understand social, political, ethical and
psychological dimensions cyber security
CO-2: Demonstrate security levels and models with objects and access control
CO-3: Analyse tools and methods used in cybercrime
CO-4: Understand Organizational Implications and security risks
UNIT – I:
Introduction to Cybercrime: Introduction, Cybercrime, and Information Security, Who
are Cybercriminals, Classifications of Cybercrimes, And Cybercrime: The legal
Perspectives and Indian Perspective, Cybercrime and the Indian ITA 2000, A Global
Perspective on Cybercrimes.
UNIT – II:
Cyber Offenses: How Criminals Plan Them: Introduction, How Criminals plan the
Attacks, Social Engineering, Cyber stalking, Cyber cafe and Cybercrimes, Botnets: The
Fuel for Cybercrime, Attack Vector, Cloud Computing.
UNIT – III:
Cybercrime: Mobile and Wireless Devices: Introduction, Proliferation of Mobile and
Wireless Devices, Trends in Mobility, Credit card Frauds in Mobile and Wireless
Computing Era, Security Challenges Posed by Mobile Devices, Registry Settings for
Mobile Devices, Authentication service Security, Attacks on Mobile/Cell Phones,
Mobile Devices: Security Implications for Organizations, Organizational Measures for
Handling Mobile, Organizational Security Policies an Measures in Mobile Computing
Era, Laptops.
UNIT – IV:
Tools and Methods Used in Cybercrime: Introduction, Proxy Servers and Anonymizers,
Phishing, Password Cracking, Keyloggers and Spywares, Virus and Worms, Trojan Horse
and Backdoors, Steganography, DoS and DDoS attacks, SQL Injection, Buffer
Overflow.
UNIT – V:
Cyber Security: Organizational Implications
Introduction, Cost of Cybercrimes and IPR issues, Web threats for Organizations,
Security and Privacy Implications.
UNIT – VI:
Social Media Marketing: Security Risks and Perils for Organizations, Social Computing
and the associated challenges for Organizations.
TEXT BOOKS:
1. Cyber Security: Understanding Cyber Crimes, Computer Forensics and Legal
Perspectives, Nina Godbole and Sunil Belapure, Wiley India
REFERENCES:
1. Cyber Security Essentials, James Graham, Richard Howard and Ryan Otson, CRC
Press
2. Introduction to Cyber Security, Chwan-Hwa (John) Wu, J. David Irwin, CRC Press
T&F Group

3 0 3
(19OE1IT02) COMPUTER FORENSICS
COURSE PRE-REQUISITES: Fundamentals of Computer Networks, Cryptography and

Network Security, Essentials of Cyber Security
COURSE OBJECTIVES:
• To provide an understanding of computer forensics fundamentals
• To analyze various computer forensics technologies and to provide computer
forensics systems
• To identify methods for data recovery
• To apply the methods for preservation of digital evidence
CO-1: Define and discuss the concepts of computer forensics
CO-2: Explain and apply the concepts of computer investigations
CO-3: Select and apply current computer forensics tools
CO-4: Identify and apply current practices for processing crime and incident scenes
UNIT – I:
Computer Forensics Fundamentals: What is Computer Forensics? Use of Computer
Forensics in Law Enforcement, Computer Forensics Assistance to Human
Resources/Employment Proceedings, Computer Forensics Services, Benefits of
Professional Forensics Methodology, Steps taken by Computer Forensics Specialists.
UNIT – II:
Types of Computer Forensics Technology: Types of Military Computer Forensic
Technology, Types of Law Enforcement — Computer Forensic Technology — Types of
Business Computer Forensic Technology Computer Forensics Evidence and Capture:
Data Recovery Defined — Data Back-up and Recovery — The Role of Back-up in Data
Recovery — The Data-Recovery Solution.
UNIT – III:
Evidence Collection and Data Seizure: Why Collect Evidence? Collection Options —
Obstacles — Types of Evidence — The Rules of Evidence — Volatile Evidence —
General Procedure — Collection and Archiving — Methods of Collection — Artifacts
— Collection Steps — Controlling Contamination: The Chain of Custody Duplication
and Preservation of Digital Evidence: Preserving the Digital Crime Scene — Computer
Evidence Processing Steps — Legal Aspects of Collecting and Preserving Computer
Forensic Evidence Computer Image Verification and Authentication: Special Needs
of Evidential Authentication — Practical Consideration —Practical Implementation.
UNIT – IV:
Computer Forensics Analysis and Validation: Determining what data to collect and
analyze, validating forensic data, addressing data-hiding techniques, performing
remote acquisitions Network Forensics: Network forensics overview, performing live
acquisitions, developing standard procedures for network forensics, using network
tools, examining the honeynet project. Processing Crime and Incident Scenes:
Identifying digital evidence, collecting evidence in private-sector incident scenes,
processing law enforcement crime scenes, preparing for a search, securing a
computer incident or crime scene, seizing digital evidence at the scene, storing digital
evidence, obtaining a digital hash, reviewing a case.
UNIT – V:
Current Computer Forensic Tools: Evaluating computer forensic tool needs, computer
forensics software tools, computer forensics hardware tools, validating and testing
forensics software E-Mail Investigations: Exploring the role of e-mail in investigation,
exploring the roles of the client and server in e-mail, investigating e-mail crimes and
violations, understanding e-mail servers, using specialized e-mail forensic tools.
Cell Phone and Mobile Device Forensics: Understanding mobile device forensics,
understanding acquisition procedures for cell phones and mobile devices.
UNIT – VI:
Working with Windows and DOS Systems: understanding file systems, exploring
Microsoft File Structures, Examining NTFS disks, Understanding whole disk encryption,
windows registry, Microsoft startup tasks, MS-DOS startup tasks, virtual machines.
TEXT BOOKS:
1. Computer Forensics, Computer Crime Investigation, John R. Vacca, Firewall
Media, New Delhi
2. Computer Forensics and Investigations, Nelson, Phillips Enfinger, Steuart, CENGAGE
Learning
3. Real Digital Forensics, Keith J. Jones, Richard Bejtiich, Curtis W. Rose, Addison
Wesley, Pearson Education
REFERENCES:
1. Forensic Compiling, A Practitioners Guide, Tony Sammes and Brian Jenkinson,
Springer International Edition
2. Computer Evidence Collection & Presentation, Christopher L.T. Brown, Firewall
Media
3. Homeland Security, Techniques & Technologies, Jesus Mena, Firewall Media
4. Software Forensics Collecting Evidence from the Scene of a Digital Crime, Robert
M. Slade, TMH 2005
5. Windows Forensics, Chad Steel, Wiley India Edition
DATA SCIENCES /
BIG DATA AND
ANALYTICS
DATA SCIENCES / BIG DATA AND ANALYTICS
Data science helps in risk evaluation and observing, possible deceitful comportment,
payments, customer analysis, and experience, among much other exploitation. The
capability to make data-driven choices generates a steadier financial situation
and data scientists make the strength of the industry.
As such, data science track helps students to apply business concepts in banking,
finance, manufacturing, transport, e-commerce, education, etc. that use data
science. As a consequence, there are numerous Data Science Applications
associated to it
Job Roles in Data Science Track
• Data Analyst
• Data Engineers
• Database Administrator
• Machine Learning Engineer
• Data Scientist
• Data Architect
• Statistician
• Business Analyst
• Data and Analytics Manager
Big Data analytics track helps the students to learn the process of gathering,
establishing and examining large sets of data (called Big Data) to determine patterns
and other beneficial information. Analysts occupied with Big Data characteristically
want the acquaintance that comes from investigating the data.
Big data analytics is the practice of mining useful information by examining
different types of big data sets. Big data analytics is utilized to determine concealed
patterns, market developments and consumer favorites, for the advantage of
organizational decision making.
Job responsibilities in a Big Data Analytics Track are
• To gather and accumulate data from disparate sources, clean it, organize it,
process it, and analyse it to extract valuable insights and information.
• To identify new sources of data and develop methods to improve data mining,
analysis, and reporting.
• To create data definitions for new database files or alterations made to the
already existing ones for analysis purposes.
• To present the findings in reports (in table, chart, or graph format) to help the
management team in the decision-making process.
• To apply statistical analysis methods for consumer data research and analysis
purposes.
• To keep track of the trends and correlational patterns among complex data sets.
• To perform routine analysis tasks to support day-to-day business functioning and
decision making.
• To collaborate with Data Scientists to develop innovative analytical tools.
• To work in close collaboration with both the IT team and the business management
team to accomplish company goals.

3 0 3
(19OE1MT02) STATISTICAL METHODS FOR DATA SCIENCE
COURSE OBJECTIVES:
• To provide insights about the basic roles of various statistical methods in building
computer applications
• To develop a greater understanding of the importance of Data Visualization
techniques
• To develop problem-solving skills
• To make inferences about the population parameters using sample data
• To provide an understanding on the importance and techniques of predicting a
relationship between the two sets of data and determine the goodness of fitted
model
CO-1: Analyze an extremely large data set and perform exploratory data analysis to
extract meaningful insights
CO-2: Develop various visualizations of the data in hand and communicate results of
analysis effectively (visually and verbally)
CO-3: Examine a real-world problem and solve the same with the knowledge gained
from various distributions study
CO-4: Use and fit a linear regression model to data and use it for prediction
CO-5: Fit a polynomial regression model to data and use it for prediction
UNIT – I:
Introduction to Statistics: Definition of statistics, basic objectives, applications in various
branches of science with examples, collection of data: internal and external data,
primary and secondary data, population and sample, representative sample.
UNIT – II:
Descriptive Statistics: Classification and tabulation of univariate data, graphical
representation, frequency curves, descriptive measures - central tendency and
dispersion, bivariate data, summarization, marginal and conditional frequency
distribution.
UNIT – III:
Introduction to R: Introduction, Installing R and data types in R, programming using R:
operators, conditional statements, looping, scripts, function creation, creating list, list
operations, recursive list, creating a data frame, operations on data frames.
UNIT – IV:
Data Visualization using R: Import - export of data, measures of central tendency and
measures of dispersion, data visualization – scatter plot, pie chart, histogram, bar
chart, box plot, absolute and relative frequencies, frequency distribution.
UNIT – V:
Correlation & Linear Regression:
Correlation: Correlation, types of correlation, coefficient of correlation, rank
correlation coefficient.
Linear Regression: Introduction, regression model, interval estimation, estimation of
parameters of β0 and β1, Estimation of σ2.
UNIT – VI:
Non-Linear Regression: Regression of second-degree polynomial (non-linear least
square method for polynomial function), power function, exponential, estimation of
coefficients, linear and polynomial regressions in R.
TEXT BOOKS:
1. Introductory Statistics, Thomas H. Wonnacott & Ronald J. Wonnacot, John Wiley &
Sons Inc., 1969
2. Applied Statistics and Probability for Engineers, Douglas C. Montgomery, George
C. Runger, 3rd Edition, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2003
3. R for Beginners, Sandip Rakshit, 1st Edition, McGraw-Hill Education, 2017
REFERENCES:
1. R-The Statistical Programming Language, Dr. Mark Gardner, Wiley India Pvt. Ltd,
2013
2. Introduction to the Theory of Statistics, A. M. Mood, F. A. Graybill and D. C. Boes,
3rd Edition, McGraw Hill Education, 2017
3. Introduction of Probability Models, S. M. Ross, 11th Edition, Academic Press, N.Y.,
2014
4. Statistical Methods, S. P. Gupta, 42nd Revised Edition, Sultan Chand & Sons, 2012

3 0 3
(19OE1IT03) COMPUTATIONAL THINKING USING PYTHON
COURSE PRE-REQUISITES: Statistical Methods for Data Science
COURSE OBJECTIVES:
• To understand why Python is a useful scripting language for developers
• To create and execute Python programs and to Learn how to use lists, tuples, and
dictionaries in Python programs
• To learn how to build and package Python modules for reusability
• To learn how to design object-oriented programs with Python classes
• To learn how to use exception handling in Python applications for error handling
CO-1: Adapt and combine standard algorithms to solve a given problem (includes
numerical as well as non-numerical algorithms)
CO-2: Adequately use standard programming constructs: repetition, selection,
functions, composition, modules, aggregated data (arrays, lists, etc.)
CO-3: Explain what a given program (in Python) does identify and repair coding errors
in a program
CO-4: Understand and use object-based software concepts (constructing OO
software will be dealt with in the course Software Engineering)
CO-5: Use library software for (e.g.) building a graphical user interface, web
application, or mathematical software
UNIT – I:
Introduction, History, Features, Setting up path, Working with Python, Basic Syntax,
Variable and Data Types, Operator, Conditional Statements-If
If- else Nested if-else Looping for While Nested loops Control Statements Break
Continue Pass String Manipulation Accessing Strings Basic Operations String slices
Function.
UNIT – II:
Methods, Lists: Introduction, Accessing list, Operations, Working with lists, Function and
Methods, Tuple: Introduction, Accessing tuples, Operations, Working, Functions and
Methods
Dictionaries: Introduction, Accessing values in dictionaries, Working with dictionaries,
Properties.
UNIT – III:
Functions: Defining a function, Calling a function, Types of functions, Function
Arguments, Anonymous functions, Global and local variables.
Modules: Creation, Importing module, Math module, Random module, Packages.
UNIT – IV:
Composition: Input-Output-Printing on screen, Reading data from keyboard, Opening
and closing file Reading and writing files, Functions.
Exception Handling: Exception, Exception Handling, Except clause, Try? Finally clause,
User Defined Exceptions
UNIT – V:
OOPs concept: Class and object, Attributes, Inheritance, Overloading, Overriding,
Data hiding, Regular expressions- Match function, Search function, Matching VS
Searching, Modifiers, Patterns.
Multithreading: Thread, Starting a thread, Threading module, Synchronizing threads.
CGI: Introduction, Architecture, CGI environment variable, GET and POST methods,
Cookies, File upload.
UNIT – VI:
Database: Introduction, Connections, Executing queries, Transactions Handling error,
Networking: Socket, Socket Module, Methods, Client and server, Internet modules,
Sending email.
TEXT BOOKS:
1. Learning Python, David Ascher and Mark Lutz, O’Relly
REFERENCES:
1. Python Programming: An Introduction to Computer Science, John M. Zelle, 2nd
Edition, Kindle Edition
2. Python Essential Reference, David M. Beazley, 4th Edition, Developer’s Library

3 0 3
(19OE1IT04) FUNDAMENTALS OF DATA MINING
COURSE PRE-REQUISITES: Statistical Methods for Data Science, Computational Thinking

using Python
COURSE OBJECTIVES:
• To introduce the basic concepts and techniques in building a Data Warehouse
• To apply preprocessing methods for any given raw data
• To develop skills of using recent data mining software for solving practical problems
• To implement and apply basic algorithms for supervised and unsupervised learning
CO-1: Assess raw input data and process it to provide suitable input for a range of
data mining algorithms.
CO-2: Discover and measure interesting patterns from different kinds of databases
CO-3: Evaluate and select appropriate data-mining algorithms and apply, interpret
and report the output appropriately
CO-4: Design and implement data-mining applications using sample, realistic data
sets and modern tools
UNIT – I:
Data Warehousing & Modeling: Basic Concepts: Data Warehousing: A multitier
Architecture, Data warehouse models: Enterprise warehouse, Data mart and virtual
warehouse, Extraction, Transformation and loading.
UNIT – II:
Data Cube: A multidimensional data model, Stars, Snowflakes and Fact constellations:
Schemas for multidimensional Data models, Dimensions: The role of concept
Hierarchies, Measures: Their Categorization and computation, Typical OLAP
Operations.
UNIT – III:
Data Warehouse Implementation & Data Mining: Data Warehouse Architecture, What
is data mining, Challenges, From Data Warehousing and Data Mining, Data Mining
Tasks, Data Mining Functionalities, Major Issues in Data Mining. Data: Types of Data,
Data Quality, Data Pre-processing, Measures of Similarity and Dissimilarity.
UNIT – IV:
Association Analysis: Association Analysis: Problem Definition, Frequent Item set
Generation, Rule generation. Alternative Methods for Generating Frequent Item sets,
FP-Growth Algorithm, Evaluation of Association Patterns.
UNIT – V:
Classification: Decision Trees Induction, Method for Comparing Classifiers, Rule Based
Classifiers, Nearest Neighbor Classifiers, Bayesian Classifiers.
UNIT – VI:
Clustering Analysis: Overview, K-Means, Agglomerative Hierarchical Clustering,
DBSCAN, Cluster Evaluation, Density-Based Clustering, Graph- Based Clustering,
Scalable Clustering Algorithms.
TEXT BOOKS:
1. Introduction to Data Mining, Pang-Ning Tan, Michael Steinbach, Vipin Kumar, First
Impression, Pearson, 2014
2. Data Mining-Concepts and Techniques, Jiawei Han, Micheline Kamber, Jian Pei,
3rd Edition, Morgan Kaufmann, 2012
REFERENCES:
1. Data Warehousing in the Real World, Sam Anahory, Dennis Murray, Tenth
Impression, Pearson, 2012
2. Mastering Data Mining, Michael J. Berry, Gordon S. Linoff, 2nd Edtion, Wiley, 2012

3 0 3
(19OE1IT05) DATA ANALYSIS AND VISUALIZATION
COURSE PRE-REQUISITES: Statistical Methods for Data Science, Computational Thinking

using Python, Fundamentals of Data Mining
COURSE OBJECTIVES:
• To introduce concept and characteristics of probability distribution
• To introduce underlying design principles, properties and assumptions of linear and
non-linear regression modelling
• To introduce design principles involved in identifying interesting classification and
prediction of data patterns
• To introduce properties of time series data and perform time series analysis
CO-1: Apply probability distribution concepts to identify univariate data patterns
CO-2: Apply regression modelling to build efficient mathematical models for
prediction and classification
CO-3: Apply decision and regression trees for supervised learning
CO-4: Visualize time series data by applying time series techniques
UNIT – I:
Data Definitions and Analysis Techniques: Elements, Variables, and Data
categorization, Introduction to statistical learning, Descriptive Statistics: Measures of
central tendency, Measures of location of dispersions.
UNIT – II:
Basic Analysis Techniques: Basic analysis techniques, Statistical hypothesis generation
and testing, Chi-Square test, t-Test Analysis of variance, Correlation analysis, Maximum
likelihood test.
UNIT – III:
Data Analysis Techniques: Regression analysis and visualization, Classification
techniques and visualization, Clustering and visualization, Association rules analysis
and visualization
UNIT – IV:
Time-series Analysis and Forecasting – Time-series components, Variation in Time
Series, Cyclic Variation, Seasonal Variation, Irregular Variation.
UNIT – V:
Smoothing Techniques: A problem involving all four components of time series,
Introduction to forecasting, forecasting models, Trend and Seasonal effects, Trend
Analysis
UNIT – VI:
Case-studies and Projects: Understanding business scenarios, Feature engineering
and visualization, Sensitivity Analysis.
TEXT BOOKS:
1. Data Mining and Analysis, Mohammed J. Zaki, Wagner Meira, Cambridge, 2012
2. Data Mining: Theories, Algorithms, and Examples, Nong Ye, CRC Press Taylor &
Francis Group, 2014
3. Statistics for Management, David S. Rubin, Sanjay Rastogi, Masood Husain Siddiqui
Richard I. Levin, 7th Edition, Pearson Learning
REFERENCES:
1. Probability & Statistics for Engineers & Scientists, Ronald E. Walpole, Raymond H.
Myers, Sharon L. Myers and Keying Ye, 9th Edition, Prentice Hall Inc.
2. The Elements of Statistical Learning, Data Mining, Inference and Prediction, Trevor
Hastie, Robert Tibshirani, Jerome Friedman, 2nd Edition, Springer, 2014
3. An Introduction to Statistical Learning Mining Massive Data Sets, A. Rajaraman and
J. Ullman, Cambridge University Press, 2012
4. Software for Data Analysis: Programming with R (Statistics and Computing), John
M. Chambers, Springer
AUTONOMOUS
VEHICLES
AUTONOMOUS VEHICLES
The invention of the wheel marked a large step in the evolution of mankind. With
mobility, man experienced a newfound freedom that opened the doors for several
other inventions. Automobile engineering or automotive engineering is one of the
most challenging careers in the field of engineering with a wide scope. This branch
deals with the designing, developing, manufacturing, testing and servicing
automobiles such as cars, trucks, motorcycles, scooters, etc. and the related
engineering sub systems. For the perfect blend of designing and manufacturing
automobiles, automobile engineering uses the features of different elements of
engineering such as mechanical, electrical, electronic, instrumentation, civil, software
and safety engineering. Exploring the topic from an interdisciplinary perspective is
indispensable. Globalization and incredible growth of automobile industry have
resulted in numerous opportunities for engineers both in India and abroad.
The 17th and 18th centuries were mostly about steam-powered vehicles
transporting people and goods. While electric cars enjoyed popularity in the 19th and
early 20th centuries, the later period saw the accelerated adoption of the petrol car,
due to its advantages of power, mass production, cost and advances in the internal
combustion engine. It is only in the 21st century that interest in electric cars has come
back, given the need for cleaner, greener modes of transport. The modern period is
associated with several path breaking technologies. Over the last couple of decades,
there has been an explosion of electronics in vehicles. Connected cars that include
technology features are ever more popular. These smart cars come with internet
access, GPS, wi-fi, superior infotainment, advanced telematics and navigation
capabilities. More innovations in in-vehicle infotainment and electronics promise to
give car users even more enhanced capabilities in the near future.
Today, safety has become a larger concern than ever before. While
entertainment and infotainment have made car driving a pleasure, this has also given
rise to a growing tribe of distracted drivers. Add to this, underdeveloped roads, which
take a toll on drivers today. Increased distractions and fatigue can also contribute to
human fatalities. The future certainly points in the direction of driverless cars, which
promise to alleviate concerns of traffic congestion and road safety. Driverless cars,
also known as autonomous cars, will usher in a paradigm shift in the evolution of the
modern automobile. Self-driving cars can sense the environment and traffic with the
help of RADAR, LIDAR, GPS and computer vision and navigate without human
intervention. Autonomous cars are claimed to have greater accuracy, reliability and
faster reaction time compared to human drivers. This would lead to fewer traffic
collisions and less road congestion.
Autonomous driving is a popular subject of today’s discussion and automakers
are developing complex systems that allow cars to drive themselves. If technology
continues on its current course, car will do the concentrating for you. Self-parking,
automatic emergency braking, adaptive cruise control and lane keeping are just
some of the technologies that have leapt into the market in the past few years. Put
them all together, get a picture of driving to assisted driving to fully autonomous cars.
The open elective track “Autonomous Vehicles” offered by the department of
automobile engineering trains the students to meet the technological challenges and
diverse needs of the industry and society in various areas of automobile engineering
and equips them to excel in a truly competitive industry. With through knowledge in
this filed, engineering graduates get opportunity to serve many top-notch automobile
companies and IT companies as well.

3 0 3
(19OE1AE01) PRINCIPLES OF AUTOMOBILE ENGINEERING
COURSE OBJECTIVES:
• To understand the layout of an automobile and functionalities subsystems
• To provide overview on concepts of engine, cooling, lubrication and fuel systems
• To present constructional features and working of automotive driveline and
running systems
• To study the fundamentals and principles of automotive electrical systems
COURSE OUTCOMES After completion of the course, the student should be able to
CO-1: Explain the functionalities of automotive systems and subsystems
CO-2: Give an overview on engine and engine subsystems.
CO-3: Describe working of automotive driveline and running systems
CO-4: Discuss the concepts of automotive starting, ignition and charging systems
UNIT – I:
Introduction: Classification of automobiles, layout of an automobile, automobile sub
systems and their role. Types of chassis, role and requirement of a chassis frame, types
of frames, materials, loading points and types of bodies.
UNIT – II:
Engine: Classification and components of an engine, principle and working of four
stoke and two stroke SI and CI engines, petrol fuel system - carburetor, diesel fuel
system - diesel fuel pump, injectors, introduction to electronic fuel injection system –
MPFI and CRDI.
UNIT – III:
Cooling and Lubrication: Necessity of cooling, air-cooling, water cooling -
thermosyphon and pump cooling, radiator, pump, thermostat, antifreeze solution and
radiator fan. Mist, splash and forced lubrication, oil filters and oil pumps.
UNIT – IV:
Drive Line: Clutches, principle, single plate clutch, multi plate clutch and centrifugal
clutch. Gear box - Need, sliding mesh, constant mesh and synchromesh gear box.
Propeller shaft, universal joint, differential, wheels and tyres.
UNIT – V:
Running Systems: Suspension systems – Objective, rigid axle and independent
suspension system and torsion bar. Steering system – Layout, steering mechanism,
steering geometry and steering gear boxes. Brake system –Principle, stopping
distance, types of brakes and actuation.
UNIT – VI:
Electrical Systems: Starting system - Principle, working of different starter drive units and
solenoid switches. Ignition system - Conventional ignition system types, ignition
advance and retarding mechanisms. Charging system – Alternator principle,
construction and working, cut-outs and regulators.
TEXT BOOKS:
1. Advanced Vehicle Technology, Heinz Heisler, Butterworth Heinemann Publishers,
2002
2. Automobile Electrical Equipment, Crouse W. H., 3rd Edition, McGraw Hill Book Co.,
Inc., New York,1986
REFERENCES:
1. Motor Vehicle, Garrett T. K., Newton K. and Steeds W. ButterWorths & Co. Publishers
Ltd., New Delhi, 2001
2. Automotive Electrical Equipment, Kohli P. L., Tata McGraw Hill Co., Ltd., New Delhi,
1975
3. Automotive Chassis and Body, Crouse W. H., McGraw Hill Book Co., 5th Edition, 1976
4. Automotive Mechanics, Giri N. K., Khanna Publications, 2006

3 0 3
(19OE1AE02) MODERN AUTOMOTIVE TECHNOLOGIES
COURSE PRE-REQUISITES: Principles of Automobile Engineering
COURSE OBJECTIVES:
• To provide an overview on advanced engine control system concepts
• To know the interdisciplinary concepts and intelligent automotive systems
• To understand the interdisciplinary concepts and GPS-enabled applications in
automobile
• To present intelligent vehicle technologies like comfort, safety and security systems
CO-1: Apply advanced engine control system concepts in engineering
CO-2: Discuss the need for implementation intelligent vehicle technologies
CO-3: Address the key technologies in automotive navigation
CO-4: Appreciate the technological advancements driver assistance systems
UNIT – I:
Advanced Engine Controls: Concept of an electronic engine control system, engine
control module, powertrain control module, electronic fuel injection - throttle body
fuel injection, multi-point fuel injection, gasoline direct injection, common rail direct
injection, electronic ignition control, engine mapping, on-board diagnostics.
UNIT – II:
Introduction to Intelligent Vehicles: Driver information, driver perception, driver
convenience, driver monitoring, general vehicle control, longitudinal and lateral
control, collision avoidance, vehicle monitoring.
UNIT – III:
Telematics: Global positioning system, geographical information systems, navigation
system, architecture, automotive vision system, road recognition.
UNIT – IV:
Comfort Systems: Adaptive cruise control system, active suspension system, power
steering, collapsible and tiltable steering column, power windows.
UNIT – V:
Safety Systems: Active and passive safety, airbags, seat belt tightening system,
forward collision warning systems, child lock, anti-lock braking systems, traction control
system, lane departure warning system.
UNIT – VI:
Security Systems: Anti-theft technologies – mechanical, electromechanical and
electronic immobilizers, alarm system, stolen vehicle tracking system, remote keyless
entry, smart card system, number plate coding.
TEXT BOOKS:
1. Understanding Automotive Electronics, William B. Ribbens, 5th Edition, Butterworth
Heinemann Woburn,1998
2. Intelligent Vehicle Technologies: Theory and Applications, Ljubo Vlacic, Michel
Parent and Fumio Harashima, Butterworth-Heinemann Publications, Oxford, 2001
REFERENCES:
1. Automotive Handbook, Robert Bosch, SAE, 5th Edition, 2000
2. Navigation and Intelligent Transportation Systems – Progress in Technology, Ronald
K. Jurgen, Automotive Electronics Series, SAE, USA, 1998
3. Understanding Automotive Electronics, Bechhold, SAE, 1998
B.TECH. VII Semester L T/P/D C

3 0 3
(19OE1AE03) ELECTRIC, HYBRID AND FUEL CELL VEHICLES
COURSE PRE-REQUISITES: Principles of Automobile Engineering, Modern Automotive

Technologies
COURSE OBJECTIVES:
• To study the concepts and drivetrain configurations of electric and hybrid vehicles
• To understand about electric propulsion system
• To provide various energy storage devices
• To present principle, working and automotive applications of fuel cell and solar
technology
CO-1: Explain the concepts and drivetrain configurations of electric and hybrid
vehicles
CO-2: Discuss various electric motors and controls
CO-3: Present various energy storage devices
CO-4: Describe automotive applications of fuel cell and solar technology
UNIT – I:
Electric Vehicles: Layout of an electric vehicle, system components, traction motor
characteristics, transmission, electronic control system, advantage and limitations,
performance and energy consumption of electric vehicles.
UNIT – II:
Hybrid Vehicles: Concepts of hybrid electric drivetrain based on hybridization and
powertrain configuration, architecture of series, parallel and series-parallel hybrid
electric drivetrains, modes of operation, merits and demerits, plug-in hybrid
architecture, speed and torque coupling of hybrid electric drivetrains.
UNIT – III:
Electric Motors: Review of technology suited to automotive propulsion, requirements,
DC motors, Induction motors, permanent magnet brushless DC motors and switched
reluctance motors.
UNIT – IV:
Motor Drives: Speed and torque control, DC motor - Chopper based four quadrant
operations, induction motor, permanent magnet motor and switched reluctance
motor.
UNIT – V:
Energy Storages: Electromechanical batteries - Types, parameters, lead acid
batteries, nickel-based batteries, lithium-based batteries, battery management
system and ultracapacitors.
UNIT – VI:
Fuel Cell and Solar Vehicles: Fuel cell vehicle – Operating principle, types of fuel cells,
fuel cell options for fuel cell vehicle and fuel cell hybrid vehicle. Solar vehicle - Solar
photovoltaic cell, solar array, solar car electrical system and drive train.
TEXT BOOKS:
1. Modern Electric, Hybrid Electric and Fuel Cell Vehicles: Fundamentals, Theory and
Design, Mehrdad Ehsani, Yimin Gao, Sebastien E. Gay and Ali Emadi, CRC Press,
2004
2. Electric Vehicle Technology-Explained, James Larminie and John Loury, John
Wiley & Sons Ltd., 2003
REFERENCES:
1. Electric and Hybrid Vehicles – Design Fundamentals, Iqbal Husain, CRC Press, 2010
2. Electric Vehicle Battery Systems, Sandeep Dhameja, Butterworth–Heinemann,
2002
3. Electric and Hybrid – Electric Vehicles, Ronald K. Jurgen, SAE, 2002
4. Light Weight Electric/Hybrid Vehicle Design, Ron Hodkinson and John Fenton,
Butterworth–Heinemann

3 0 3
(19OE1AE04) CONNECTED AND AUTONOMOUS VEHICLES
COURSE PRE-REQUISITES: Principles of Automobile Engineering, Modern Automotive

Technologies, Electric, Hybrid and Fuel Cell Vehicles
COURSE OBJECTIVES:
• To understand the fundamentals of vehicle communication and networking
• To provide state-of-the-art in wireless communication technology within and
between vehicles
• To know various levels of vehicle autonomy and intelligent automotive systems
• To provide an overview on driver-assist and self-driving processes
CO-1: Present the fundamentals of vehicle communication and networking
CO-2: Appreciate intra-vehicle and inter-vehicle communication technologies
CO-3: Describe various levels of vehicle autonomy
CO-4: Discuss the driver-assist and self-driving processes
UNIT – I:
Introduction to Vehicle Communications: Intra-vehicle communications -
communications protocols, systems and sensors (Braking, steering, power train, chassis
systems, body electronics, instrument clusters, infotainment systems), inter-vehicle
communications - cooperative driving (accident warning, frontal/rear collision
prevention, lane change, assistance). Consumer assistance – traffic information,
multimedia support and smart parking
UNIT – II:
Communication Fundamentals and Controller Area Network: Communication
fundamentals – Frequency, bandwidth, power measurement, signal to noise ratio,
transmission rate constraints, radio frequency spectrum allocation, RADAR operation
and types of RADAR. CAN evolution, versions, types of controllers, layered
architecture. CAN bus, message frames and error handling.
UNIT – III:
Intra-Vehicle Communications: Wired communication – Network comparison, two tier
approach, LIN applications - Localized vehicle area support, general support areas,
CAN applications - In vehicle operation, infotainment, wireless communication –
Bluetooth vehicle applications, satellite services – satellite radio, vehicle care and
traffic status.
UNIT – IV:
Inter-Vehicle Communication: Adhoc Communications –Applications in Vehicle
traffic Monitoring, Collision and congestion avoidance, Highway lane reservation,
Emission Control, Vehicle Frequency Utilization – AM Radio, Bluetooth, FM Radio, GPS,
Short range RADAR, Wireless LAN, Intelligent Roadway-Infrastructure to vehicle and
vehicle to vehicle communications. Evolving smart vehicle – ECU, wireless networking,
forward RADAR, side RADAR, GPS, cellular transmission and event Recorder.
UNIT – V:
Autonomous Vehicles: Importance, levels of automation, policy making, social costs,
safety and crashes, congestion, land use, energy and emissions, costs and
disadvantages
UNIT – VI:
Current State of Autonomous Vehicles: Research, challenges, commercial
development, sensor systems, sensor suits, environmental challenges, graceful
degradation, V2V and V2I communication, sharing the drive, integrity, security,
verification and policy implications.
TEXT BOOKS:
1. Inter and Intra Vehicle Communications, Gilbert Held Auerbach Publications, 2008
2. Autonomous Vehicle Technology-A Guide for Policymakers, James M. Anderson,
Nidhi Kalra, Karlyn D. Stanley, Paul Sorensen, Constantine Samaras, Oluwatobi A.
Oluwatola, RAND Corporation, Santa Monica, Calif., 2016
3. Autonomous Driving - Technical, Legal and Social Aspects, Markus Maurer, J.
Christian Gerdes, Barbara Lenz, Hermann Winner, Editors, Springer, 2016
REFERENCES:
Parent and Fumio Harashima, Butterworth-Heinemann Publications, Oxford, 2001
2. Navigation and Intelligent Transportation Systems – Progress in Technology,
Ronald K. Jurgen, Automotive Electronics Series, SAE, USA, 1998
3. Automotive In–vehicle Networks, J. Gabrielleen, Wiley-Blackwell, 2008
4. In-Vehicle Network Architecture for the Next-Generation Vehicles, Syed Masud
Mahmud, IGI
5. Communication Technologies for Vehicles, Mohamed Kassab Springer, 2015
GENERAL -
COMPUTING
1. PROGRAMMING THROUGH JAVA
Java is an extensively used programming language specifically intended for use in
the distributed environment of the internet. Java help students to create wide-
ranging applications that possibly will run on a single workstation or be distributed
among servers and clients in a network.
Java is an extremely fruitful language and an upper option for many developers for
many years. The motive that it has remained so prevalent is since it still happens the
needs of functioning across networks.
Students will have different roles and responsibilities by learning Java Programming
• Designing, implementing, and maintaining Java applications that are often
high-volume and low-latency, required for mission-critical systems.
• Delivering high availability and performance.
• Contributing in all phases of the development lifecycle.
• Writing well-designed, efficient, and testable code.
2. RELATIONAL DATABASE MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS

A relational database permits you to effortlessly find precise information. It also
consents you to sort based on any field and produce reports that comprise only
definite fields from each record. With features like, Data Accuracy, Easy Access to
Data, Data Integrity, Flexibility, Normalization, High Security, Feasible for Future
Modifications
By learning RDBMS Students will have different roles in Database environment
• Data Administrator,
• Database Administrator
• Database Designer
• Application Programmer
3. COMPUTATIONAL THINKING USING PYTHON

The python language is one of the utmost accessible programming languages
available because it has streamlined syntax and not complex, which gives more
importance on natural language. Due to its comfort of learning and
practice, python codes can be readily written and executed much quicker than
former programming languages.
Data Science: The libraries and frameworks Python offers, e.g. PyBrain, PyMySQL, and
NumPy are one of the big reasons. Another reason is diversity. Python experience
allows you to do a lot more than any other language, e.g. you can create scripts to
automate stuff, go into web development, and so much more.
Students will have various Job Profiles by learning Python

• Software Engineer.
• Python Developer.
• Research Analyst.
• Data Analyst.
• Data Scientist.
• Software Developer.
4. INTRODUCTION TO DATA ANALYTICS

Data Scientists and Analysts use data analytics techniques in their research, and
businesses also use it to inform their conclusions. Data analysis can assistance
corporations healthier comprehend their customers, assess their ad-campaigns,
personalize gratified, create content approaches and progress products.
By learning Data Analytics students will get Jobs with different designations
• IT Systems Analyst. Systems analysts use and design systems to solve problems
in information technology. ...
• Healthcare Data Analyst. ...
• Operations Analyst. ...
• Data Scientist. ...
• Data Engineer. ...
• Quantitative Analyst. ...
• Data Analytics Consultant. ...
• Digital Marketing Manager.
B.Tech. L T/P/D C
3 0 3
(19OE1IT06) PROGRAMMING THROUGH JAVA
COURSE OBJECTIVES:
• To introduces object-oriented programming concepts using the Java language
• To introduces the principles of inheritance and polymorphism; and demonstrates
how they relate to the design of abstract classes
• To introduces the implementation of packages and interfaces
• To introduces exception handling, event handling and multithreading
CO-1: Develop applications for range of problems using object-oriented
programming techniques
CO-2: Design simple graphical user interface applications
CO-3: Explore the design of graphical user interface using applets and swings
UNIT – I:
Object Oriented Thinking and Java Basics: Need for OOP Paradigm, Summary of OOP
Concepts, Coping with Complexity, Abstraction Mechanisms, A Way of Viewing World
– Agents, Responsibility, Messages, Methods, History of Java, Java Buzzwords, Data
Types, Variables, Scope and Life Time of Variables, Arrays, Operators, Expressions,
Control Statements, Type Conversion and Casting, Simple Java Program, Concepts
of Classes, Objects, Constructors, Methods, Access Control, This Keyword, Garbage
Collection, Overloading Methods and Constructors, Method Binding, Inheritance,
Overriding and Exceptions, Parameter Passing, Recursion, Nested and Inner Classes,
Exploring String Class.
UNIT – II:
Inheritance, Packages and Interfaces: Hierarchical Abstractions, Base Class Object,
Subclass, Subtype, Substitutability, Forms of Inheritance- Specialization, Specification,
Construction, Extension, Limitation, Combination, Benefits of Inheritance, Costs of
Inheritance. Member Access Rules, Super Uses, Using Final with Inheritance,
Polymorphism- Method Overriding, Abstract Classes, The Object Class.
Defining, Creating and Accessing a Package, Understanding Classpath, Importing
Packages, Differences between Classes and Interfaces, Defining an Interface,
Implementing Interface, Applying Interfaces, Variables in Interface and Extending
Interfaces, Exploring Java.IO.
UNIT – III:
Exception Handling and Multi-threading: Concepts of Exception Handling, Benefits of
Exception Handling, Termination or Resumptive Models, Exception Hierarchy, Usage
of Try, Catch, Throw, Throws and Finally, Built in Exceptions, Creating Own Exception
Sub Classes.
String Handling, Exploring Java. Util, Differences between Multi-Threading and
Multitasking, Thread Life Cycle, Creating Threads, Thread Priorities, Synchronizing
Threads, Interthread Communication, Thread Groups, Daemon Threads.
Enumerations, Autoboxing, Annotations, Generics.
UNIT – IV:
Event Handling: Events, Event Sources, Event Classes, Event Listeners, Delegation Event
Model, Handling Mouse and Keyboard Events, Adapter Classes.
The AWT Class Hierarchy, User Interface Components- Labels, Button, Canvas,
Scrollbars, Text Components, Check Box, Check Box Groups, Choices, Lists Panels –
Scrollpane, Dialogs, Menubar, Graphics, Layout Manager – Layout Manager Types –
Border, Grid, Flow, Card and Grid Bag.
UNIT – V:
Applets: Concepts f Applets, Differences between Applets and Applications, Life
Cycle of an Applet, Types of Applets, Creating Applets, Passing Parameters to Applets.
UNIT – VI:
Swing: Introduction, Limitations of AWT, MVC Architecture, Components, Containers,
Exploring Swing- Japplet, Jframe and Jcomponent, Icons and Labels, Text Fields,
Buttons – The Jbutton Class, Check Boxes, Radio Buttons, Combo Boxes, Tabbed
Panes, Scroll Panes, Trees, and Tables.
TEXT BOOKS:
1. Java The Complete Reference, Herbert Schildt, 7th Edition, TMH
2. Understanding OOP with Java Updated Edition, T. Budd, Pearson Education
3. An Introduction to Programming and OO Design using Java, J. Nino and F.A.
Hosch, John Wiley & Sons
REFERENCES:
1. Introduction to Java Programming, Y. Daniel Liang, Pearson Education
2. An Introduction to Java Programming and Object-Oriented Application
Development, R.A. Johnson, Thomson
3. Core Java 2, Vol. 1 - Fundamentals, Cay. S. Horstmann and Gary Cornell, Eighth
Edition, Pearson Education
4. Core Java 2, Vol. 2 - Advanced Features, Cay. S. Horstmann and Gary Cornell, 8th
Edition, Pearson Education
B.Tech. L T/P/D C
3 0 3
COURSE OBJECTIVES:
concurrency control
UNIT – I:
Introduction to Data base design: Database Design and ER diagrams, Entities,
enterprises.
UNIT – II:
and calculus.
UNIT – III:
of Dependencies.
UNIT – IV:
UNIT – V:
UNIT – VI:
Organizations.
vs. Linear Hashing.
TEXT BOOKS:
2. Database System Concepts, A. Silberschatz, Henry. F. Korth, S. Sudarshan, 6th
Education
REFERENCES:
Edition
B.Tech. L T/P/D C
3 0 3
(19OE1IT03) COMPUTATIONAL THINKING USING PYTHON
COURSE OBJECTIVES:
• To understand why Python is a useful scripting language for developers
• To create and execute Python programs and to Learn how to use lists, tuples, and
dictionaries in Python programs
• To learn how to build and package Python modules for reusability
• To learn how to design object-oriented programs with Python classes
• To learn how to use exception handling in Python applications for error handling
CO-1: Adapt and combine standard algorithms to solve a given problem (includes
numerical as well as non-numerical algorithms)
CO-2: Adequately use standard programming constructs: repetition, selection,
functions, composition, modules, aggregated data (arrays, lists, etc.)
CO-3: Explain what a given program (in Python) does identify and repair coding errors
in a program
CO-4: Understand and use object-based software concepts (constructing OO
software will be dealt with in the course Software Engineering)
CO-5: Use library software for (e.g.) building a graphical user interface, web
application, or mathematical software
UNIT – I:
Introduction, History, Features, Setting up path, Working with Python, Basic Syntax,
Variable and Data Types, Operator, Conditional Statements-If
If- else Nested if-else Looping for While Nested loops Control Statements Break
Continue Pass String Manipulation Accessing Strings Basic Operations String slices
Function.
UNIT – II:
Methods, Lists: Introduction, Accessing list, Operations, Working with lists, Function and
Methods, Tuple: Introduction, Accessing tuples, Operations, Working, Functions and
Methods
Dictionaries: Introduction, Accessing values in dictionaries, Working with dictionaries,
Properties.
UNIT – III:
Functions: Defining a function, Calling a function, Types of functions, Function
Arguments, Anonymous functions, Global and local variables.
Modules: Creation, Importing module, Math module, Random module, Packages.
UNIT – IV:
Composition: Input-Output-Printing on screen, Reading data from keyboard, Opening
and closing file Reading and writing files, Functions.
Exception Handling: Exception, Exception Handling, Except clause, Try? Finally clause,
User Defined Exceptions
UNIT – V:
OOPs concept: Class and object, Attributes, Inheritance, Overloading, Overriding,
Data hiding, Regular expressions- Match function, Search function, Matching VS
Searching, Modifiers, Patterns.
Multithreading: Thread, Starting a thread, Threading module, Synchronizing threads.
CGI: Introduction, Architecture, CGI environment variable, GET and POST methods,
Cookies, File upload.
UNIT – VI:
Database: Introduction, Connections, Executing queries, Transactions Handling error,
Networking: Socket, Socket Module, Methods, Client and server, Internet modules,
Sending email.
TEXT BOOKS:
1. Learning Python, David Ascher and Mark Lutz, 2nd Edition, O’Relly, 2003
REFERENCES:
1. Python Programming: An Introduction to Computer Science, John M. Zelle, 2nd
Edition, Kindle Edition
2. Python Essential Reference, David M. Beazley, 4th Edition, Developer’s Library
B.Tech. L T/P/D C
3 0 3
(19OE1IT07) INTRODUCTION TO DATA ANALYTICS
COURSE OBJECTIVES:
• To be exposed to conceptual framework of big data
• To understand different techniques of data analysis
• To be familiar with concepts of data streams
• To be exposed to item sets, clustering, frame works and Visualization
CO-1: Understand big data fundamentals
CO-2: Learn various data analysis techniques
CO-3: Implement various data streams
CO-4: Understand item sets, clustering, frame works & Visualizations
UNIT – I:
Introduction to Big Data: Introduction to Big Data Platform – Challenges of
Conventional systems – Web data – Evolution of Analytic scalability, analytic process
and tools, Analysis vs Reporting – Modern data analytic tools,
Statistical Concepts: Sampling distributions, resampling, statistical inference,
prediction error.
UNIT – II:
Data Analysis: Regression modeling, Multivariate analysis, Bayesian modeling,
inference and Bayesian networks, Support vector and Kernel methods
Analysis of Time Series: Linear systems analysis, nonlinear dynamics – Rule induction –
Neural Networks: Learning and and Generalisation, competitive learning, Principal
component analysis and neural networks
Fuzzy Logic: extracting fuzzy models from data, fuzzy decision trees, Stochastic search
methods.
UNIT – III:
Mining Data Streams: Introduction to Streams Concepts – Stream data model and
architecture – Stream Computing, Sampling data in a stream – Filtering streams –
Counting distinct elements in a stream – Estimating moments – Counting oneness in a
Window – Decaying window – Real time Analytics Platform (RTAP) applications – case
studies – real time sentiment analysis, stock market predictions.
UNIT – IV:
Frequent Itemsets and Clustering: Mining Frequent itemsets – Market based Modeling
– Apriori Algorithm – Handling large data sets in Main Memory – Limited Pass Algorithm
– Counting frequent itemsets in a Stream – Clustering Techniques – Hierarchical – K-
Means.
UNIT – V:
Clustering high dimensional data – CLIQUE and ProCLUS – Frequent pattern-based
clustering methods – Clustering in non-Euclidean space – Clustering for streams and
Parallelism.
UNIT – VI:
Frameworks and Visualization: MapReduce – Hadoop, Hive, MapR – Sharding – NoSQL
Databases – S3 – Hadoop Distributed file systems – Visualizations – Visual data analysis
techniques,
Interaction Techniques: Systems and Applications
TEXT BOOKS:
1. Intelligent Data Analysis, Michael Berthold, David J. Hand, Springer, 2007
2. Mining of Massive Datasets, Anand Rajaraman and Jeffrey David Ullman,
Cambridge University Press, 2012
REFERENCES:
1. Taming the Big Data Tidal Wave: Finding Opportunities in Huge Data Streams with
Advanced Analytics, Bill Franks, John Wiley & Sons, 2012
2. Big Data Glossary, Glenn J. Myatt, Making Sense of Data, John Wiley & Sons, Pete
Warden, O’Reilly, 2011
3. Data Mining Concepts and Techniques, Jiawei Han, Micheline Kamber, 2nd Edition,
Elsevier, 2008
B.Tech. L T/P/D C
3 0 3
(19OE1CS11) FUNDAMENTALS OF COMPUTER ALGORITHMS
COURSE OBJECTIVES:
• To reinforce algorithms analysis methods
• To ability to analyse running time of an algorithm
• To understand different algorithm design strategies
• To familiarity with an assortment of important algorithms
CO-1: Apply algorithm design techniques and concepts to solve given engineering
problem
CO-2: Analyze running times of algorithms using asymptotic analysis
CO-3: Develop efficient algorithms for computational tasks
CO-4: Computing complexity measures of algorithms
UNIT – I:
Introduction: Characteristics of algorithm. Analysis of algorithms: Asymptotic analysis
of complexity bounds – best, average and worst-case behaviour; Performance
measurements of Algorithm, Time and space trade-offs.
UNIT – II:
Divide and Conquer: General method, applications-Binary search, Quick sort, Merge
sort, Strassen‘s matrix multiplication. Analysis of recursive algorithms through
recurrence relations: Substitution method, Recursion tree method and Masters’
theorem.
UNIT – III:
Greedy Method: General method, applications-Job sequencing with deadlines, 0/1
knapsack problem, Minimum cost spanning trees, Single source shortest path
problem, Huffman Codes.
UNIT – IV:
Dynamic Programming-I: General method, Principle of optimality, applications-
Multistage graphs, Matrix chain multiplication, Optimal binary search trees.
UNIT – V:
Dynamic Programming-II: 0/1 knapsack problem, All pairs shortest path problem,
Travelling sales person problem, Reliability design.
UNIT – VI:
Backtracking: General method, applications- N-Queen problem, Sum of subsets
problem, Graph coloring, Hamiltonian cycles.
TEXT BOOKS:
1. Fundamentals of Computer Algorithms, E. Horowitz et al, Galgotia Publications
2. Introduction to Algorithms, Thomas H. Cormen, Charles E. Lieserson, Ronald L. Rivest
and Clifford Stein, 4th Edition, MIT Press/McGraw-Hill
REFERENCES:
1. Algorithm Design, Jon Kleinberg and EvaTardos, 1st Edition, Pearson
2. Algorithm Design: Foundations, Analysis and Internet Examples, Michael T.
Goodrich and Roberto Tamassia, Second Edition, Wiley
3. Algorithms – A Creative Approach, Udi Manber, 3rd Edition, Addison-Wesley,
Reading, MA
4. Introduction to the Design and Analysis of Algorithms, Anany Levitin, 3rd Edition,
Pearson Publications
GENERAL
PROFESSIONAL ETHICS AND HUMAN VALUES
Ethics is a necessary and listed Graduate Attribute for all engineers according
to the Washington Accord. As engineers deal with the society and provide for the
society, it is important that the ethical concerns pertaining to technology are well-
understood and addressed. Human Values form the basis for all Ethics and ethical
theories help resolve professional dilemmas too. This course aims to create an
appreciation for normative and applied ethics with special focus on professionalism
and technology education and practice. Given the diverse set of roles an engineer
or computer scientist may play in the society, there is an inherent societal need for
engineers, technologists, and computer scientists to be ethical. The formative years of
students of engineering are the best time to impress upon them the practical
importance and application aspects of ethics. The curriculum is designed to include
an inherent appreciation for the Indian Ethos and cover a wide variety of topics with
suitable case studies and examples all through, so as to enable the learners to find
practical contexts in global and contemporary careers of their future. The course also
leads to attaining two other Graduate Attributes majorly, along with
Ethics, viz. Engineer and Society, and Lifelong Learning.

3 0 3
(19OE1HS01) PROFESSIONAL ETHICS AND HUMAN VALUES
COURSE OBJECTIVES:
• To emphasize on the importance of ethics for engineers and computer scientists
• To provide a toolkit for ethical behaviour in personal and professional settings
• To relate the profession of engineering to sociocultural as well as ethical and moral
contexts in India and globally
• To develop more socially conscious engineers who create and conceive a better
society and a better world without sacrificing or ignoring public good
CO-1: Distinguish morals, values, and ethics in Indian and global contexts
CO-2: Resolve moral and ethical dilemmas through ethical inquiries and appropriate
ethical theories
CO-3: Realize the professional role of engineers in society and the support available
in creating safe solutions for the society focusing on public welfare
CO-4: Conduct themselves ethically in various roles that present themselves in
professional and business environments
UNIT – I:
Motivation and Introduction to Human Values: Motivation to study ethics in
engineering with justifying case studies, historical events, and current affairs; Morals,
Values, and Ethics – Definitions; Moral Judgement vs. Value Judgement; Moral
Character and Moral Autonomy – Conscientiousness, Integrity, Empathy as basic
building blocks; The Golden Rule; Maslow’s Theory of Needs; Universal Human Values
and Theories; Conventional and Constitutional Values in Indian Ethos; Anomie vs. Civic
Virtue as a foundation for an ideal society; Ethics as a basis of legal framework; Privacy
and Confidentiality – Increasing emphasis in personal and professional lives,
technological considerations and examples; Profession, Professionalism – Definitions,
Engineering as a Profession
UNIT – II:
Ethics, Ethical Theories, and Professionalism: Ethics through Spirituality, Religion, and
beyond; Indian Philosophy and Ethos, ancient to modern – Family System, Ethical
Pluralism, Unity in Diversity; Ethics as application of values and as moral philosophy –
Kohlberg’s theory vs. Gilligan’s theory of moral development leading to ethics,
examples; Moral and Ethical Dilemmas – Definition, Causes, Case Studies and
Examples; Resolution of Ethical Dilemmas through Ethical Inquiries – Normative,
Conceptual, and Factual Inquiries, Classification of Ethics by Character and Conduct
– Consequentialism/ Utilitarianism, Deontological Ethics, Virtue Ethics and Theories,
Rights Theories; Ethical Frameworks and examples; Practical application of ethical
theories for decision-making in personal life
UNIT – III:
Professionalism, Engineering in the Societal Context: Professionalism – Professional
Traits, Rights, Responsibilities, Roles, Virtues; Business Ethics; Engineering as Social
Experimentation – Context with examples, Comparison with standard experiments,
Application of Ethical Inquiries to gain knowledge and to gather relevant information,
Responsibility of Experimenters, Accountability and Answerability, Consensus and
Need for Informed Consent – how to address exceptions; Responsible Innovation –
Social Context of Innovation, Responsible Research and Innovation, Data Privacy and
Protection of Individual Rights, being Ethical by Design; Trust in the context of
professionalism – confidentiality, non-disclosure agreements (NDA); Intellectual
Property (IP) – IP Rights (IPR) as Professional Rights, Law, Moral Rights and Economic
Rights, Patenting; Diverse roles of Engineers as Professionals – Manager, Leader,
Consultant, and Expert Witness
UNIT – IV:
Professional Ethics, Ethics at Workplace and Roles of Engineers: Overview of
Organizational Behaviour; Collegiality, Loyalty, Trust in professional context; Respect
for Authority vs. Moral Autonomy, Moral Responsibility; Organizational context of Ethics
– Minor, interpersonal, severe, organizational workplace deviances; Occupational
Crime, Culpable mistakes, Collateral damage; Gifts and bribes; Industrial Ethics for
non-professionals; Code of ethics and Code of Conduct – Role of professional
societies in guiding, promoting, and protecting professionals and professions,
Examples of common professional societies in Engineering and Science; Decision-
making in professional context – Choosing the right guidance, choosing the right
ethical theory; Conflicts in profession and at workplace - Employee Relations and
Discrimination, Conflict of Interest, Conflict Management and Resolution, Framework
for Conflict Resolution; Multinational Companies and Corporates – Work Culture and
Respect for Diversity and Pluralism; Employee Rights vs. Professional Rights;
Whistleblowing – Social, Organizational, and Legal context with examples
UNIT – V:
Public Welfare, Safety & Risk: Impact of engineering activities and technology on
Public Welfare; Ethical Concerns of Public welfare in the context of Emerging
Technologies – Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning, Internet of Things,
Cybersecurity and Cybercrime; Issues of Public Concern – Informed Consent, Health
and environmental aspects, data security; Safety and Risk – Definitions; Risk
Assessment – Known and Unintended consequences, Risk-Benefit Analysis, Reducing
Risk, Optimum Level of Safety, Capability Curves, Safe Exit; Learning from the Past –
Case Studies in Ethics Context: Titanic, Bhopal, Chernobyl; Environmental Ethics and
Sustainable Development Goals; Computer Ethics and various Technology Ethics;
Ethics in the context of War and Weapon Development; Ethics and Economics – Fair
Trade, Capitalism vs. Communism, Developed vs. Developing vs. Underdeveloped
economies
UNIT – VI:
Ethics for Lifelong Learning: Ethics in the context of Globalization; Moral Character and
Ethical Leadership – Case Studies and Examples of success and failure; Overview and
comparison of different schools of thought, comparison of the works of pioneering
philosophers and social scientists – Immanuel Kant, John Rawls, Martin Heidegger,
Swami Vivekananda, Jiddu Krishnamurti, Dr. Abdul Kalam, etc.; Impact of Ethical and
Unethical Behaviour in personal and professional lives, developing and maintaining
ethical behaviour, threats to moral autonomy and how to continue to be ethical in
personal and professional lives
TEXT BOOKS:
1. Ethics in Engineering, Mike W. Martin, Roland Schinzinger, McGraw Hill Education,
2017 (ISBN: 978-9339204457)
2. Business Ethics: An Indian Perspective, A.C. Fernando, K.P. Muralidheeran, E.K.
Satheesh, Pearson Education, 2019 (ISBN: 978-9353437442)
3. Professional Ethics, R. Subramanian, Oxford University Press, 2017 (ISBN: 978-
0199475070)
REFERENCES:
1. Engineering Ethics: Concepts & Cases, Charles E. Harris, Jr., Michael S. Pritchard,
Michael J. Rabins, Cengage Learning, 2012 (ISBN: 978-8131517291)
2. Classical Indian Ethical Thought: A Philosophical Study of Hindu, Jaina and
Bauddha Morals, Kedar Nath Tiwari, Motilal Banarsidass Publishers, 2017 (ISBN: 978-
8120816084)
3. The Manual for Indian Start-Ups, Dalai Lama, Ethics for the Whole World 978-
9351360803 Vijay Kumar Ivaturi et al., Penguin Random House India, 2017 (ISBN: 978-
0143428527)
4. To Be Human, Jiddu Krishnamurti, Shambhala, 2000 (ISBN: 978-1570625961)
5. On Ethics and Economics, Amartya Sen, Oxford India, 1999 (ISBN: 978-0195627619)

3 0 3
(19OE1HS02) ENTREPRENEURSHIP
COURSE OBJECTIVES:
• To motivate the engineers to inculcate the skills thereof in any professional role and
to consider intrapreneurship or entrepreneurship as career choices for personal
and societal growth
• To impart lean management principles and practices to plan, execute, and
convert one’s own idea into a sustainable business model
• To gain practical knowledge to design one’s own lean startup
• To identify and avoid the potential pitfalls in validation, design, production, and
marketing phases of an innovative product or service
CO-1: Discover societal problems as entrepreneurial opportunities and ideate to
develop solutions through systematic and creative approaches to innovation and
business strategy
CO-2: Apply lean methodology to startup ideas using Business Model Canvas and
Lean Canvas and be able to create Business Plan
CO-3: Validate ideas, design, production, and marketing systematically using
techniques such as 5 Whys, Innovation Accounting, Value and Growth Propositions
CO-4: To strategize during ideation, production, market research, marketing and
facing competition
UNIT – I:
Entrepreneurial Skills and Opportunities : Role of Entrepreneurs in Indian and World
Economy; Entrepreneurship as a career for engineers, scientists, and technologists;
Personality and Skill Set of an Entrepreneur; Need for Ethics and Empathy for
Entrepreneurs; Stories of Successful and Failed Enterprises; Current Business Trends;
Entrepreneurial Management vs. Corporate Management – Roles and Scope;
Concepts of Intrapreneurship, Social Entrepreneurship, Technopreneurship,
Studentpreneurship; Opportunities in Telangana State and India – incubators,
schemes, accelerators
UNIT – II:
Introduction to Lean Startup Methodology: Overview, Principles of Lean Startup, Lean
vs. Traditional Startup; Vision-to-Steering, Start-Define-Learn-Experiment, Leap-Test-
Measure-Pivot, Build-Measure-Learn
UNIT – III:
Business Model Concepts: Components of Business Plan; Business Model Canvas
(BMC); Lean Canvas (LC); Pitch Deck; Elevator Pitch; Financial Aspects – Financing,
Funding Stages, Inflows, Outflows; Market Research and Marketing
UNIT – IV:
Building Your Business Model: Desirability, Feasibility, and Viability; Minimum Viable
Product (MVP), Proof of Concept (PoC), Prototype; Early Adopters; Value Proposition;
Overview of opportunities in India – Financing and Support Schemes, Online and
Offline Resources, Entrepreneurial Networks
UNIT – V:
Evaluating Your Business Model: Three Learning Milestones of Innovation; Root Cause
Analysis (RCA) through 5 Whys; Pivot or Persevere; The Engines of Growth: Sticky, Viral,
and Paid; Kan-ban Diagram for Project Planning and Resource Allocation
UNIT – VI:
Strengthen Your Business Model: Why startups fail? Value and Waste; Design Thinking
for Business; Analogs and Antilogs; Paralysis by Analysis and Extinct by Instinct; The
three A’s: Actionable, Accessible, and Auditable Metrics and Vanity Metrics
TEXT BOOKS:
1. The Lean Startup: How Today's Entrepreneurs Use Continuous Innovation to Create
Radically Successful Businesses, Eric Ries, Penguin Portfolio, 2015 (ISBN: 978-
0670921607)
2. Entrepreneurship, Robert D. Hisrich, Michael P. Peters and Dean A. Shepherd, Tata
McGraw Hill, 11th Ed., 2020 (ISBN: 978-9390113316)
3. Entrepreneurship Simplified: From Idea to IPO, Ashok Soota, S R Gopalan, Penguin
Random House India, 2016 (ISBN: 978-0670088959)
REFERENCES:
1. Measure What Matters: OKRs: The Simple Idea that Drives 10x Growth, John Doerr,
Penguin Portfolio, 2018 (ISBN: 978-0241348482)
2. Entrepreneurship Development and Business Ethics, Abhik Kumar Mukherjee,
Shaunae Roy, Oxford University Press, 2019 (ISBN: 978-0199494460)
3. The Manual for Indian Start-Ups, Vijay Kumar Ivaturi et al., Penguin Random House
India, 2017 (ISBN: 978-0143428527)
4. Social Entrepreneurship in India: Quarter Idealism and a Pound of Pragmatism,
Madhukar Shukla, SAGE Publications India Pvt Ltd, 2020 (ISBN: 978-9353882372)
5. Entrepreneurship: A South Asian perspective. Donald F Kuratko, T.V Rao. Cengage
Learning, 2012

3 0 3
(19OE1HS03) PERSONALITY DEVELOPMENT AND PUBLIC SPEAKING
COURSE OBJECTIVES: To enable the students to

• To develop skills and techniques for Effective Communication and Public Speaking
• To develop Leadership qualities and increase Self – confidence
• To get along with people and Team-Building
• To enhance career opportunities by Goal setting
• To develop an acceptable PERSONALITY
CO-1: Communicate better and speak with confidence
CO-2: Exhibit Leadership qualities and increased Self – confidence
CO-3: Work towards Team-Building
CO-4: Use career opportunities by Goal setting
CO-5: Acquire a forceful personality to maintain a pleasant relationship between the
seniors and subordinates and other stakeholders
UNIT – I:
EFECTIVE COMMUNICATION
i. Fundamentals of Effective Communication
ii. How to sell your ideas
iii. Communication within Industry (awareness of motivation, ego states, games, etc.)
iv. Guidelines on: Listening, Reading and Writing
v. Non-verbal Communication (Body Language)
vi. Barriers of Communication
UNIT – II:
PUBLIC SPEAKING (SPEECH COMMUNICATION)
i. How to develop courage and self-confidence
ii. Speech purposes, preparation patterns and outlining of speech
iii. Fundamentals and secrets of good delivery
iv. How to make your meaning clear and convince an audience / client
v. How to close effectively and get action?
vi. How to participate in conferences, group discussions and office meetings
UNIT – III:
PERSONALITY DEVELOPMENT -1
i. Leadership - qualities of a successful leader ; Leadership Styles; Leadership in
Administration; Problem-solving & Decision-making
ii. Group Dynamics and Team Building
iii. Importance of groups in organization; Interactions in group, Group Decision
Taking, Team Building, Interaction with the Team, Building a good team
UNIT – IV:
i. Interpersonal Relations- Introduction; Transactional Analysis in communication
Awareness of Ego states and their application in communication
ii. Conflict Management- Introduction & Causes of Conflict; Managing Conflict
UNIT – V:
i. Positive Attitude &Ways to develop positive attitude
Self Esteem & Confidence Building
ii. Motivation- Importance of self-motivation;
iii. Stress -Causes of Stress & Impact of Stress; Managing Stress
UNIT – VI:
i. Goal Setting-Meaning; Short, medium and Long Term Goals;
Importance of Goal setting & Steps for Goal Setting
ii. Creativity-Meaning; Barriers to Creativity & Steps to stimulate Creativity
Understanding and Importance of Human Values; Ideals in Life; Becoming a Role
Model
iii. Time Management - Time as a Resource; Techniques for better Time Management.
TEXT BOOKS:
1. Advance Speaking Skills, Jeremy Harmar & John Arnold, Essex, Longman Group
Limited, 1978
2. Developing Soft Skills, Sherfield, R.M., Montgomery, R.J., Moody, P.G. 4th Edition,
Pearson, 2010
3. Personality Development and Soft Skills, Barun K. Mitra, Oxford University Press, 2016
REFERENCES:
1. Body Language: A Guide for Professionals, Hedwig Lewis, Response Books (a
division of Sage Publications India, Pvt. Ltd.,) New Delhi, 1998
2. Emotional Intelligence, Daniel Goldman, Bantam Books, 1995
3. Personality Development, Rajiv Mishra, Rupa & Co., 2004

3 0 3
(19OE1HS04) FOREIGN LANGUAGE – FRENCH
COURSE OBJECTIVES:
• To communicate verbally in a simple way by asking and responding to simple
questions related to everyday language needs
• To read and comprehend different kinds of texts (notices, informal letters,
catalogues, menus etc.)
• To write clear, concise, and correct sentences and paragraphs on familiar topics.
• To recognize and use basic syntax and structures in French including articles,
prepositions and connecting words as well as master basic vocabulary
CO-1: Use vocabulary contextually and effectively
CO-2: Use reading skills to comprehend different kinds of texts
CO-3: Understand everyday expressions dealing with simple and concrete everyday
needs, in clear, slow and well-articulated speech and manage very short mini
dialogues /conversations
CO-4: Demonstrate basic competence in Written French including grammar,
sentence and paragraph structure, coherence
UNIT – I: Introduce oneself and introduce someone:

Reading: Read and understand an introduction about someone
Grammar: Question words, Subject verb agreement, Mas/fem and prepositions with
cities and countries
Vocabulary: professions, nationalities, countries numbers, days of the week and verbs
Writing: Build basic sentences and Write about oneself
Life Skills: Greetings, Formal and Informal way of asking questions
UNIT – II: Express likes and dislikes and Talk about your locality:
Reading: Read and understand description of a place
Grammar: Articles, prepositions, possessive adjectives, basic connecting words such
as “like, and, but”, and Negation
Vocabulary: Adjectives, verbs of preference, different places, and basic vocabulary
on leisure and sports activities.
Writing: Write about hobbies and pastimes
Life Skills: Conversation fillers
UNIT – III: Take / Fix an appointment with someone:

Reading: Understand propositions and counters
Grammar: How to say time, Interrogative adjectives
Vocabulary: Irregular verbs, days of the week, Fixed expressions with Etre and Avoir
and expressions to ask for appointment or refuse/accept a proposed time
Life Skills: Telephone etiquette and colloquial expressions in French
UNIT – IV: Talk about your routine / Invite someone and Accept or refuse an invitation
Reading: Read and understand an invitation on basic info: date and time, venue,
occasion, type of invitation etc.
Grammar: Question word Why, Connecting word “because”, partitive and
contracted articles, reflexive verbs
Vocabulary: Expressions to propose, thank / apologize and accept or refuse an
invitation,
Writing: Respond to an invitation (Accept or refuse)
Life Skills: At the table
UNIT – V: Ask for information (timings, price, etc) and Ask for/ Give Directions
Reading: Understand signboards and instructions
Grammar: Imperative mode and prepositions.
Vocabulary: Directions, Expressions to ask information or seek precision
Writing: Give instructions and fill a form
UNIT – VI: Vacation (plan vacation, choose destination, visit, and appreciate)
Reading: Read and understand travel brochures for basic info on offers, locations,
touristic attractions hotels and so on
Grammar: demonstrative adjectives and near future tense
Vocabulary: Weather forecast, modes of transport, and vacation activities
Writing: Write a post card
Life Skills: Types of vacation in France
TEXT BOOKS:
1. Painless French, Carol Chitin, M.S., Lynn Gore, Barrons Educational Series, 2016
(ISBN: 978-1438007700)
2. Language Learning University, French: Learn French for Beginners Including French
Grammar, French Short Stories and 1000+ French Phrases, Createspace
Independent Publications, 2018 (ISBN: 978-1726415002)
3. Language School, French Language for Beginners, 2019 (ISBN: 978-1700175700)
REFERENCES:
1. Practice Makes Perfect: Complete French All-in-One, Annie Heminway, McGraw-
Hill Education, 2018 (ISBN: 978-1260121032)
2. Easy French Step-by-Step, Myrna Bell Rochester, McGraw-Hill Education, 2008
(ISBN: 978-0071453875)
3. Contacts: Langue et culture françaises, Jean-Paul Valette, Rebecca Valette,
Wadsworth Publishing Co. Inc., 2012 (ISBN: 978-1133309581)
B.Tech. L T/P/D C
3 0 3
(19OE1CE09) SMART CITIES
COURSE OBJECTIVES:
• To understand smart city basic concepts, global standards, and Indian context of
smart cities
• To explain smart community, smart transportation and smart buildings
• To understand Energy demand, Green approach to meet Energy demand and
their capacities
• To identify Smart Transportation Technologies in cities and concepts towards smart
city
CO-1: Explain and elaborate smart city concepts and their international and national
standards
CO-2: Conceptualize smart community, transportation and building concepts
CO-3: Develop and calibrate energy demand and their capacity limits
CO-4: Predict the various smart urban transportation systems and the transition from
existing city towards a smart city
UNIT – I:
Introduction to Smart Cities: Introduction to Smart Cities - Understanding Smart Cities -
Dimensions of Smart Cities – World urbanization, Global Experience of Smart Cities,
Smart City case studies-Indian scenario - India “100 Smart Cities” Policy and Mission.
UNIT – II:
City as a System of Systems: Systems thinking – Developing a smart city approach –
Core elements of a smart city – Relevant open data for a smart city – Sustainability –
Privacy and Ethics – Energy systems for smarter cities.
UNIT – III
Smart Cities Planning and Development: Introduction to Smart Community; Smart
community concepts: Concept of Smart Community - Smart Transportation - Smart
Building and Home Device - Smart Health - Smart Government - Smart Energy and
Water - Cybersecurity, Safety, and Privacy; Internet of Things, Blockchain, Artificial
Intelligence, Alternate Reality, Virtual Reality.
UNIT – IV:
Smart Urban Energy Systems: Conventional vs. Smart, City components, Energy
demand, Green approach to meet Energy demand, Index of Indian cities towards
smartness – a statistical analysis -Meeting energy demand through direct and indirect
solar resources- Efficiency of indirect solar resources and its utility, Capacity limit for
the indirect solar resources- Effectiveness in responsive environment in smart city;
Smart communication using green resources- Relevant case studies
UNIT – V:
Smart Transportation Systems: Smart Transportation Technologies - Driverless and
connected vehicles - ride sharing solutions - The "improve" pathway - The "shift"
pathway – Smart Roads and Pavement systems – Relevant case studies
UNIT – VI:
Future of Smart Cities: The transition of legacy cities to Smart - Right transition process
- the benefit of citizens, cities have to adopt effective management and governance
approaches-factors in the transition phase of legacy cities to Smart cities and their
managerial implications.
TEXT BOOKS:
1. Internet of Things in Smart Technologies for Sustainable Urban Development, G. R.
Kanagachidambaresan, R. Maheswar, V. Manikandan, K. Ramakrishnan.,
Springer, 2020
2. Society 5.0: A People-Centric Super-Smart Society, Hitachi-UTokyo Laboratory (H-
UTokyo Lab), Springer, 2020
3. The Routledge Companion to Smart Cities, Katharine S. Willis, Alessandro Aurigi,
Routledge International Handbooks, 2020
REFERENCES:
1. Smart Cities in Asia: Governing Development in the Era of Hyper-Connectivity Yu-
min Joo, Yu-Min Joo, Teck-Boon Tan, Edward Elgar Pub, 2020
2. Urban Systems Design: Creating Sustainable Smart Cities in the Internet of Things
Era, Yoshiki Yamagata, Perry P. J. Yang, Elsevier, 2020
3. Smart Cities and Artificial Intelligence: Convergent Systems for Planning, Design,
and Operations, Christopher Grant Kirwan, Zhiyong Fu, Elsevier, 2020
B.Tech. L T/P/D C
3 0 3
(19OE1EE05) TRENDS IN ENERGY SOURCES FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVLOPMENT
COURSE OBJECTIVES:
• To understand the role of sustainable energy
• To know components of solar PV and wind energy conversion systems
• To understand the principles of Biomass, geo-thermal and wave energy systems
• To learn various energy storage methods
CO-1: Understand various sources for sustainable energy
CO-2: Understand Solar Photo voltaic and wind energy systems
CO-3: Learnt the harnessing techniques of Biomass, geothermal and ocean energy
CO-4: Familiarize with energy storage methods
UNIT – I:
Introduction: Trends in energy consumption - Conventional and renewable sources,
Energy sources and their availability, Energy Conservation status in India -need of new
energies for sustainable development.
UNIT – II:
Fundamentals of Solar Radiation: Introduction-The Sun as Source of Energy,
Extraterrestrial and Terrestrial Radiations, Spectral Power Distribution of Solar Radiation,
instruments for measuring solar radiation and sunshine recorder.
Solar PV Conversion: The PV Cell-Crystalline Solar cells -Thin film and amorphous solar
cells, Module, Array, Equivalent Electrical circuit- Open circuit voltage and Short
circuit current, I-V, P-V Curves. Developments in efficient non silicon solar cells
UNIT – III:
Wind Energy: origin of winds-Global (or Planetary) Winds- Local Winds-Factors
Affecting the Distribution of Wind Energy on the Surface of Earth, Wind Turbine – Types,
construction of HAWT, VAWT, performance characteristics, Betz criteria.
UNIT – IV:
Bio-Mass: Principles of Bio-Conversion, Anaerobic/aerobic digestion, types of Biogas
digesters, combustion characteristics of bio-gas, utilization for cooking, I.C. Engine
operation and economic aspects.
UNIT – V:
Geothermal Energy: Resources, types of wells, methods of harnessing the energy
Ocean Energy: OTEC, Principles utilization, setting of OTEC plants, thermodynamic
cycles.
Tidal and Wave Energy: Potential and conversion techniques, mini-hydel power plants,
and their economics.
UNIT – VI:
Energy Storage:
Electro Chemical Storage: lead-acid- nickel cadmium-nickel-metal-hydride and
lithium type batteries-Principle of operation, Types, Advantages and disadvantages.
Non-Electric Storage: Methods of Energy storage –Pumped Energy Storage –
Compressed air Energy Storage, Superconducting Magnet Energy Storage.
TEXT BOOKS:
1. Non-Conventional Energy Sources, G.D. Rai, 6th Edition, Khanna Publishers, 2004
2. Non-Convention Energy Resources, B.H. Khan, 3rd Edition, McGraw Hill, 2017
REFERENCES:
1. Renewable Energy Sources, Twidell & Weir, 3rd Edition, CRC Press, 2015
2. Solar Energy, Sukhatme, 3rd Edition, McGraw Hill, 2008
3. Non-Conventional Energy, Ashok V. Desai, Wiley Eastern, 1990
B.Tech. L T/P/D C
3 0 3
(19OE1ME05) 3D PRINTING AND DESIGN
COURSE OBJECTIVES:
• To understand the need and know about the applications of 3D Printing
• To understand the need of liquid and solid based 3D Printing systems
• To know about the laser-based 3D Printing systems and importance of CAD for 3D
Printing
• To understand post-processing, inspection and testing involved in 3D Printing
CO-2: Explain the process involved in liquid and solid based 3D Printing Systems
CO-3: Explain about the laser-based 3D Printing systems and CAD for 3D Printing
CO-4: Plan post-processing techniques and perform inspection and testing in 3D
Printing
UNIT – I:
Introduction: Introduction to 3D Printing, Classification, 3D Printing Process Chain,
Materials for 3D Printing, Distinction between 3D Printing & Conventional
Manufacturing.
Applications: Brief overview of applications in Aerospace, Automotive, Biomedical,
Defense, Construction, Jewelry, Coin and Tableware Industry.
UNIT – II:
Liquid Based 3D Printing Systems: Introduction, Principle, Processes and Applications
of Material Jetting and Binder Jetting.
UNIT – III:
Solid Based 3D Printing Systems: Introduction, Principle, Processes and Applications of
Fused Deposition Modeling (FDM) and Laminated Object Manufacturing (LOM).
UNIT – IV:
Laser Based 3D Printing Systems: Introduction, Principle, Processes and Applications of
Selective Laser Sintering (SLS), Three-Dimensional Printing (3DP).
UNIT – V:
CAD for 3D Printing: CAD data formats, CAD model preparation, Part orientation and
support generation, Overview of 3D Printing softwares like MAGICS and MIMICS only.
UNIT – VI:
Post Processing: Introduction, Post Processing Techniques like Support material
removal, Cleaning, Sanding and Polishing.
Inspection: Introduction, Significance, Inspection techniques like Dimensional
measurement along X, Y and Z axes, visual inspection of the surface finish (overall
aesthetics and intact features), flatness or warp check, and FOD (foreign objects or
debris) check.
TEXT BOOKS:
Manufacturing, Ian Gibson, David W Rosen, Brent Stucker., Springer, 2010
2. Rapid Prototyping: Principles and Applications, Chua C.K., Leong K.F., and Lim C.S.,
3rd Edition, World Scientific, 2010
REFERENCES:
1. Rapid Prototyping and Engineering Applications: A Toolbox for Prototype
Development, Liou L.W. and Liou F.W., CRC Press, 2007
2. Rapid Prototyping: Theory and Practice, Kamrani A.K. and Nasr E.A., Springer, 2006
3. Rapid Tooling: Technologies and Industrial Applications, Hilton P.D. and Jacobs
P.F., CRC Press, 2000
4. Rapid Prototyping, Gebhardt A., Hanser, Gardener Publications, 2003
B.Tech. L T/P/D C
3 0 3
(19OE1EC09) EMBEDDED SYSTEMS FOR IOT
COURSE PRE-REQUISITES: Programming through C
COURSE OBJECTIVES:
• To understand the basics of computing with Embedded Systems
• To expose the students to various smart sensors
• To make the students familiar with the programming concepts of Embedded
development board
• To understand the basics of Internet of Things and Cloud of things
CO-1: Familiar with architectural and programming issues of Embedded Systems
CO-2: Able to select proper smart Sensor for a specific measurement application
CO-3: Analyze various protocols for Internet of Things
CO-4: Apply Internet of Things to different applications in the real world
UNIT – I:
Embedded System Design: Numbering and Coding Systems, Digital Premier, Inside the
Computer
Embedded system - Definition, Characteristics of embedded computing applications,
Design challenges, Requirements, Specification, Architecture design, Designing
hardware and software components, system integration.
UNIT – II:
Smart Sensors & Applications: Introduction, Primary Sensors, Excitation, Amplification,
Filters, Converters, Compensation, Information Coding/Processing, Data
Communication, Standards for Smart Sensor Interface, the Automation.
UNIT – III:
Sensors Applications: Introduction, On-board Automobile Sensors (Automotive
Sensors), Home Appliance Sensors, Aerospace Sensors, Sensors for Manufacturing,
Sensors for environmental Monitoring.
UNIT – IV:
Micro Controller Board: Features of Arduino, Arduino components and IDE,
Interfacing: Seven Segment Display, Pulse Width Modulation, Analog Digital
Converter, Wireless connectivity to Arduino. Case study: From BT To WiFi: Creating WiFi
Controlled Arduino Robot Car.
UNIT – V:
Introduction to Internet of Things: Definition and Characteristics of IoT, Physical Design
of IoT, Logical Design of IoT, IoT enabled Technologies – Wireless Sensor Networks,
Cloud Computing, Big data analytics, Communication protocols, Embedded
Systems, IoT Levels and Deployment Templates, M2M, IoT vs M2M.
UNIT – VI:
Domain Specific Applications of IoT: IoT Design Methodology, Applications of IoT–
Home, Health, Environment, Energy, Agriculture, Industry and Smart City.
TEXT BOOKS:
1. The 8051 Microcontroller: Programming, Architecture, Ayala & Gadre, 3rd Edition,
Cengage Publications, 2008
2. Sensors and Transducers, D. Patranabis, 2nd Edition, PHI Learning Private Limited,
2013
3. Internet of Things: A Hands-On Approach, Vijay Madisetti, Arshdeep Bahga,
Universities Press, 2015
REFERENCES:
1. Embedded Systems: Architecture, Programming and Design, 2nd Edition, TMH
2. The 8051 Microcontroller and Embedded Systems: Using Assembly and C,
Muhammad Ali Mazidi, Janice Gillispie Mazidi, Rolin D. McKinlay, 2nd Edition, 2005
3. Internet of Things with Raspberry Pi and Arduino, Singh, R., Gehlot, A., Gupta, L.,
Singh, B., Swain, M., Boca Raton, CRC Press, 2020
B.Tech. L T/P/D C
3 0 3
(19OE1CS09) ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE – A BEGINNER’S GUIDE
COURSE OBJECTIVES:
• To understand and analyze the basic concepts of artificial intelligence
• To identify, explore the complex problem-solving strategies and approaches
• To analyze the concepts of basic concepts of neural networks and learning
process
• To explore and analyze the methodology used in machine learning and computer
vision
CO-1: Understand and apply the basic concepts of artificial intelligence and its use
cases. lives
CO-2: Explore the various search strategies and approaches for problem solving
CO-3: Correlate the fields related to AI, and articulate various learning paradigms
CO-4: Describe several issues and ethical concerns surrounding AI
UNIT – I:
Introduction to AI: What is AI-On Overview, History of AI, Applications and Examples of
AI, AI Concepts, Terminology, Key fields of AI. AI Issues, Concerns, and Ethical
Considerations.
UNIT – II:
AI as Search Process: On overview of Search Strategy. Types of Searches- Uninformed,
Informed, Bidirectional search, Heuristic search. Local search, Local beam search,
Adversarial Search.
UNIT – III:
AI as Knowledge Exploration: Introduction to Propositional Logic, Rules of Inference,
First Order Logic (FOL) Syntax, Semantics, Entailment, Tools to represent knowledge.
UNIT – IV:
AI as a Learning Task: Introduction to Learning, Learning types -Supervised,
Unsupervised, Reinforcement Learning, Machine learning, Deep Learning, The link
between AI, ML, DL.
UNIT – V:
AI as Neural Networks: Introduction to biological neural networks. Link between
biological neuron and artificial neuron. Architecture of artificial neural network, Types
of Neural networks-single layer, multilayer, Back propagation networks.
UNIT – VI:
The future of AI: Computer Vision - Seeing the World Through AI, Bots - Conversation as
a Platform, AI and the society, AI in action-the Use Cases, Building AI Projects.
TEXT BOOKS:
1. Artificial Intelligence: A Modern Approach, Stuart Russell and Peter Norvig, 3rd
Edition, Prentice Hall, 2010
2. Machine Learning, Tom M. Mitchell, M. C. Graw Hill Publications
3. Neural Networks-A Comprehensive Foundation, Simon Haykin, 2nd Edition, Pearson
Education, 2004
REFERENCES:
1. Artificial Intelligence, Elaine Rich & Kevin Knight, 2nd Edition, TMH
2. Artificial Intelligence, A New Synthesis, Nils J. Nilsson, Elsevier
3. Artificial Neural Networks, Yegnanarayana B., PHI
B.Tech. L T/P/D C
3 0 3
(19OE1CS10) BLOCKCHAIN TECHNOLOGY ESSENTIALS
COURSE OBJECTIVES:
• To introduce and get the technological overview of blockchain technologies
• To Study the foundation of Blockchain Technology and demonstrate the various
types of Blockchain
• To explore the application area of Blockchain Technology
• To introduce smart contract, consensus algorithm and Security Mechanism
• Introduction to available platforms to implement Blockchain Technology
CO-1: Understand and explore the Blockchain Technology
CO-2: Describe smart contract concepts
CO-3: Explore different types of Blockchain
CO-4: Develop the platforms to implement Blockchain Technology
UNIT – I:
Fundamental of Blockchain Part I: Introduction to Centralized, Decentralized and
Distributed system, computer network peer to peer connection
Fundamental of Blockchain Part II: History of Blockchain, Various technical definitions
of Blockchain. Generic elements of a blockchain: Block, Transaction, Node, Why It’s
Called “Blockchain”, Characteristics of Blockchain Technology, Advantages of
blockchain technology, Limitations of blockchain as a technology
UNIT – II:
Concept of Blockchain Technology Part I: Applications of blockchain technology, Tiers
of blockchain technology Blockchain 0, Blockchain 1, Blockchain 2, Blockchain 3,
Generation of Blockchain X, smart contract
Concept of Blockchain Technology Part II: Types of blockchain: Public blockchain,
private blockchain, hybrid blockchain, examples of Public, private, hybrid blockchain
and it merit and demerit.
UNIT – III:
Technical Foundations Part I: Component of block, Structure of Block chain, Technical
Characteristics of the Blockchain, genesis block, Nonce
Technical Foundations Part II: Cryptography, Hashing, Distributed database,
Consensus mechanisms, and basic of Cryptographic primitives, Technical
Characteristics of Secure Hash Algorithms (SHA), Digital signature.
UNIT – IV:
Consensus Algorithm: Proof of work (PoW), Proof-of-Stake (PoS), Byzantine Fault
Tolerance (BFT), Proof of authority (PoA), Confidentiality, Integrity, Authentication,
Permissioned ledger, Distributed ledger, Shared ledger, Fully private and proprietary
blockchains, Tokenized blockchains, Tokenless blockchains, CAP theorem and
blockchain
UNIT – V:
E-Governance and other contract enforcement mechanisms, Financial markets and
trading, Trading, Exchanges, Trade life cycle, Order anticipators, Market manipulation.
Crypto Currency: Bitcoin, Bitcoin definition, Keys and addresses, Public keys in Bitcoin,
Private keys in Bitcoin, Bitcoin currency units
UNIT – VI:
Implementation Platforms: Hyperledger as a protocol, Reference architecture,
Hyperledger Fabric, Transaction Flow, Hyperledger Fabric Details, Fabric Membership,
Fabric Membership
TEXT BOOKS:
1. Mastering Blockchain, Imaran Bashir, 2nd Edition, Packt
2. Blockchain Basic, Daniel Drescher, A Press
REFERENCES:
1. Blockchain For Dummies®, IBM Limited Edition, John Wiley & Sons, Inc
B.Tech. L T/P/D C
3 0 3
(19OE1EI05) FUNDAMENTALS OF ROBOTICS AND DRONES
COURSE OBJECTIVES:
• To classification by coordinate system and control system
• To Acquire knowledge on different types Power Sources and Sensors
• To Classify different types of Manipulators, Actuators and Grippers
• To Acquire Knowledge on kinematics and Vision systems used for different Robots
• To Acquire Knowledge on the basics of Drones
CO-1: Acquire knowledge on different types of Power Sources (actuators) and
Sensors, Manipulators, Actuators and Grippers
CO-2: Acquire knowledge on different applications of various types of robots
CO-3: Analyze the direct and the inverse kinematic problems and calculate the
manipulator dynamics
CO-4: Acquire knowledge on the applications of Machine Vision in Robotics
CO-5: Acquire Knowledge on the basics of Drones
UNIT – I:
Basic Concepts & Fundamentals: An overview of Robotics, classification of Robots,
Robot Components, Robot degrees of freedom, Robot Joints, Robot Coordinates,
Robot reference frames, Programming modes, Robot Characteristics.
UNIT – II:
Sensors and Actuators:
Sensors: Sensors characteristics, Position sensors, velocity sensors, acceleration sensors,
torque sensors, micro switches, lighten infrared sensors, touch and tactile sensors,
proximity sensors, range finders.
Actuators: Characteristics of activating system, comparison of activating system
Hydraulic devices, Pneumatic devices, electric motors, magneto-strictive actuators.
UNIT – III:
Manipulators and Grippers:
Grippers: Robot end effectors, Classification, drive system for Gripper, Mechanical
Grippers, Magnetic Grippers, Vacuum Grippers, Adhesive Grippers, Hooks, Scoops
and other Miscellaneous Devices, Gripper force Analysis and Gripper Design, Active
and passive Grippers.
UNIT – IV:
Kinematics: Matrix representation of translational and Rotational motion –
Homogeneous Transformation-DH representation of standard configuration Robots-
Inverse Kinematics. Joint space vs. Cartesian space-Basics of Trajectory planning in
joint and Cartesian space.
UNIT – V:
Robot Vision: Low level and High-level vision
Image acquisition, Illumination Techniques, Imaging Geometry, Some Basic
Relationships between Pixels, Segmentation, Description, Segmentation and
Description of 3-D Structures, Recognition, Interpretation.
UNIT – VI:
Basics of Drones: Theory behind how drones work, individual components that
makeup a drone, basic concepts involved radio-controlled model flying, building a
complete quad copter drone from scratch
TEXT BOOKS:
1. Introduction To Robotics: Analysis, Control, Applications, Wiley, Saeed B. Niku, 2nd
Edition
2. Industrial Robotics, Technology Programming and Applications, Mikell P. Groover,
Nicholas G Odrey, Mitchel Weiss, Roger N. Nagel, Ashish Dutta, McGraw Hill, 2012
REFERENCES:
1. Robotics Technology and Flexible Automation, Deb S. R, John Wiley
2. Robots and Manufacturing Automation, Asfahl C. R, John Wiley
Negin. M, Prentice Hall of India, New Delhi
4. Drones for Beginners, Udemy
B.Tech. L T/P/D C
3 0 3
(19OE1IT08) FUNDAMENTALS OF CYBER SECURITY
COURSE PRE-REQUISITES: Basic Knowledge of Computers, Basic Knowledge of

Networking and Internet
COURSE OBJECTIVES:
• To identify the key components of cyber security in network
• To describe the techniques in protecting Information security
• To define types of analyzing and monitoring potential threats and attacks
• To access additional external resources to supplement knowledge of cyber
forensics and laws
CO-1: Understand, appreciate, employ, design and implement appropriate security
technologies
CO-2: Demonstrate policies to protect computers and digital information
CO-3: Identify & Evaluate Information Security threats and vulnerabilities in Information
Systems
CO-4: Understanding computer forensics and analyzing them
UNIT – I:
Introduction to Cybersecurity, Cybersecurity objectives, Cybersecurity roles,
Differences between Information Security & Cybersecurity, Cybersecurity Principles -
Confidentiality, integrity, & availability, Authentication & nonrepudiation, The Trinity of
IT Security (CIA), Computer Protocols, Cookies, The TCP/IP
UNIT – II:
Who are the cyber criminals, Classification of cybercrimes, E-mail Spoofing,
Spamming, Cyber defamation, Internet Time Theft, Salami Attack/ Salami Technique,
Data Diddling, Forgery, Web Jacking, Newsgroup Spam/ Crimes Emanating from
Usenet Newsgroup, Industrial Spying/Industrial Espionage, Hacking, Online Frauds,
Pornographic Offenses, Software Piracy, Computer Sabotage, E-mail Bombing/Mail
Bombs, UseNet Newsgroup as the Source of Cybercrimes, Computer Network
Intrusions, Password Sniffing, Credit Card Frauds, Identity Theft.
UNIT – III:
Cyber Offenses: How Criminals Plan Them: Introduction, Categories of Cybercrime,
How Criminals Plan the Attacks, Reconnaissance, Passive Attacks, Active Attacks,
Scamming and Scrutinizing Gathered Information, Attack (Gaining and Maintaining
the System Access), Social Engineering, Classification of Social Engineering, Cyber
stalking, Types of Stalkers, Cases Reported on Cyber stalking, How Stalking Works?,
Real-Life Incident of Cyber stalking, Cyber cafe and Cybercrimes,
UNIT – IV:
Security Threats: Introduction to security threats-Virus, Worms, Trojan horse, Bombs,
Trap Door, E-Mail Virus, Virus Life cycle, How virus works?, Malware, Network and
Services attack- Dos attacks, Types of Dos attacks, Methods of attacks, Examples of
attacks-SYN flooding, TCP flooding ,UDP flooding ,ICMP flooding ,Smurf, Ping of death,
Tear drop, Security threats to E-commerce-Electronic payment system, Credit
card/Debit cards, Smart cards, E- money, Electronic Fund Transfer, E-commerce
security System, Electronic Cash, Digital Signatures
UNIT – V:
Introduction to Computer Forensics: computer crimes, evidence, extraction,
preservation, etc. Overview of hardware and operating systems: structure of storage
media/devices; windows/Macintosh/ Linux -- registry, boot process, file systems, file
metadata. Data recovery: identifying hidden data, Encryption/Decryption,
Steganography, recovering deleted files. Digital evidence controls: uncovering
attacks that evade detection by Event Viewer, Task Manager, and other Windows
GUI tools, data acquisition, disk imaging, recovering swap files, temporary &cache
files, Computer Forensic tools, Network Forensic. Computer crime and Legal issues:
Intellectual property, privacy issues, Criminal Justice system for forensic,
audit/investigative situations and digital crime scene, investigative
procedure/standards for extraction, preservation, and deposition of legal evidence
in a court of law.
UNIT – VI:
Fundamentals of Cyber law: Evolution of the IT Act, Genesis and Necessity , Salient
features of the IT Act, 2000, various authorities under IT Act and their powers, Penalties
& Offences, amendments, Impact on other related Acts Cyber Space Jurisdiction -
Jurisdiction issues under IT Act, 2000- Traditional principals of Jurisdiction - Extra-
terrestrial Jurisdiction- Case Laws on Cyber Space Jurisdiction Sensitive Personal Data
or Information (SPDI) in Cyber Law (a) SPDI Definition and Reasonable Security
Practices in India (b) Reasonable Security Practices – International perspective
TEXT BOOKS:
1. Cyber Security- Understanding Cyber Crimes, Computer Forensics and Legal
Perspectives, Nina Godbole and Sunit Belpure, Wiley
2. Fundamentals of Cyber Security, Mayank Bhusan, Rajkumar Singh Rathore, Aatif
Jamshed, BPB Publications
3. Cyber Law & Cyber Crimes, Advocat Prashant Mali, Snow White Publications,
Mumbai
REFERENCES:
1. Computer Forensics and Cyber Crime: An Introduction, Marjie T. Britz, 3rd Edition,
2013
2. Digital Forensics with Open-Source Tools. Cory Altheide and Harlan Carvey,
Elsevier, 2011(ISBN: 978-1-59749- 586-8)
3. Network Forensics: Tracking Hackers Through Cyberspace, Sherri Davidoff,
Jonathan Ham Prentice Hall, 2012
4. Cyber Law in India, Farooq Ahmad, Pioneer Books
5. Information Technology Law and Practice, Vakul Sharma, Universal Law Publishing
Co. Pvt. Ltd
B.Tech. L T/P/D C
3 0 3
(19OE1IT09) FUNDAMENTALS OF DATA SCIENCE
COURSE OBJECTIVES:
• To learn concepts, techniques and tools they need to deal with various facets of
data science practice, including data collection and integration
• To exploring data analysis, predictive modeling, descriptive modeling, data
product creation, evaluation, and effective communication
• To understand the basic knowledge of algorithms and reasonable programming
experience and some familiarity with basic linear algebra and basic probability
and statistics
• To identify the importance of recommendation systems and data visualization
techniques
CO-1: Understand basic terms what Statistical Inference means. Identify probability
distributions commonly used as foundations for statistical modeling. Fit a model to
data
CO-2: Discuss the significance of exploratory data analysis (EDA) in data science and
to apply basic tools (plots, graphs, summary statistics) to carry out EDA
CO-3: Apply basic machine learning algorithms and to identify common approaches
used for Feature Generation
CO-4: Analyze fundamental mathematical and algorithmic ingredients that
constitute a Recommendation Engine and to Build their own recommendation system
using existing components
UNIT – I:
Introduction: What is Data Science? - Big Data and Data Science hype – and getting
past the hype - Why now? – Datafication - Current landscape of perspectives - Skill
sets needed - Statistical Inference - Populations and samples - Statistical modeling,
probability distributions, fitting a model - Intro to R
UNIT – II:
Exploratory Data Analysis and the Data Science Process - Basic tools (plots, graphs
and summary statistics) of EDA - Philosophy of EDA - The Data Science Process - Case
Study: Real Direct (online real estate firm) - Three Basic Machine Learning Algorithms-
Linear Regression - k-Nearest Neighbors (k-NN) - k-means
UNIT – III:
One More Machine Learning Algorithm and Usage in Applications - Motivating
application: Filtering Spam - Why Linear Regression and k-NN are poor choices for
Filtering Spam - Naive Bayes and why it works for Filtering Spam
UNIT – IV:
Data Wrangling: APIs and other tools for scrapping the Web - Feature Generation and
Feature Selection (Extracting Meaning From Data) - Motivating application: user
(customer) retention - Feature Generation (brainstorming, role of domain expertise,
and place for imagination) - Feature Selection algorithms – Filters; Wrappers; Decision
Trees; Random Forests
UNIT – V:
Recommendation Systems: Building a User-Facing Data Product - Algorithmic
ingredients of a Recommendation Engine - Dimensionality Reduction - Singular Value
Decomposition - Principal Component Analysis - Exercise: build your own
recommendation system - Mining Social-Network Graphs - Social networks as graphs
- Clustering of graphs - Direct discovery of communities in graphs - Partitioning of
graphs - Neighbourhood properties in graphs
UNIT – VI:
Data Visualization - Basic principles, ideas and tools for data visualization 3 - Examples
of inspiring (industry) projects - Exercise: create your own visualization of a complex
dataset - Data Science and Ethical Issues - Discussions on privacy, security, ethics - A
look back at Data Science - Next-generation data scientists
TEXT BOOKS:
1. Doing Data Science, Straight Talk From The Frontline. Cathy O’Neil and Rachel
Schutt, O’Reilly, 2014
2. Mining of Massive Datasets v2.1, Jure Leskovek, Anand Rajaraman and Jeffrey
Ullman, Cambridge University Press, 2014
3. Machine Learning: A Probabilistic Perspective, Kevin P. Murphy, 2013 (ISBN
0262018020)
REFERENCES:
1. Elements of Statistical Learning, Trevor Hastie, Robert Tibshirani and Jerome
Friedman, 2nd Edition, 2009 (ISBN 0387952845)
2. Foundations of Data Science, Avrim Blum, John Hopcroft and Ravindran Kannan
3. Data Mining and Analysis: Fundamental Concepts and Algorithms, Mohammed J.
Zaki and Wagner Miera Jr. Cambridge University Press, 2014
4. Data Mining: Concepts and Techniques, Jiawei Han, Micheline Kamber and Jian
Pei, 3rd Edition, 2011 (ISBN 0123814790)
B.Tech. L T/P/D C
3 0 3
(19OE1AE05) INTRODUCTION TO ADVANCED VEHICLE TECHNOLOGIES
COURSE OBJECTIVES:
• To understand the layout of an automobile and functionalities chassis elements
• To provide the concepts of automotive electrical systems and electric & hybrid
vehicles
• To present various intelligent automotive systems and levels of vehicle autonomy
CO-1: Explain the functionalities of automotive systems and subsystems
CO-2: Discuss the concepts of automotive electrical systems and electric & hybrid
vehicles
CO-3: Describe various intelligent automotive systems and levels of vehicle autonomy
UNIT – I:
Introduction: Classification of automobiles, layout of an automobile and types of
bodies.
Automotive Chassis: Introduction to chassis systems - engine, cooling, lubrication, fuel
feed, ignition, electrical, driveline - clutch, transmission, propeller shaft, differential,
axles, wheels and tyres, steering, suspension and braking.
UNIT – II:
Engine: Working principle of four stoke and two stroke SI and CI engines, fuel system –
layout of petrol and diesel fuel systems, electronic fuel injection - multi-point fuel
injection, gasoline direct injection, common rail direct injection.
UNIT – III:
Electrical System: Simple automotive wiring diagram and components of electrical
system, starting system – starter circuit, standard Bendix and over running clutch drive,
charging system – alternator, cut-outs and regulators, ignition system - conventional
and electronic ignition system.
UNIT – IV:
Electric and Hybrid Vehicles: Electric vehicle – Layout, components, configurations,
advantages and limitations. Hybrid vehicle - Concepts of hybrid electric drivetrain
based on hybridization and powertrain configuration, architecture of series, parallel
and series-parallel hybrid electric drivetrains, modes of operation, merits and demerits.
UNIT – V:
Intelligent Vehicle Systems: Automotive navigation, night vision, head-up display,
airbag, seat belt tightening system, immobilizers, adaptive cruise control, forward
collision warning, lane departure warning and anti-lock braking system.
UNIT – VI:
Autonomous Vehicles: Levels of automation, research, challenges, commercial
development, sensor systems, sensor suits, environmental challenges, graceful
degradation, V2V and V2I communication, sharing the drive, integrity, security,
verification and policy implications.
TEXT BOOKS:
1. Advanced Vehicle Technology, Heinz Heisler, Butterworth Heinemann, 2002
Parent and Fumio Harashima, Butterworth-Heinemann, Oxford, 2001
3. Modern Electric, Hybrid Electric and Fuel Cell Vehicles: Fundamentals, Theory and
Design, Mehrdad Ehsani, Yimin Gao, Sebastien E. Gay and Ali Emadi, CRS Press,
2004
REFERENCES:
1. Automotive Mechanics, Giri N. K., Khanna Publications, 2006
2. Automotive Electrical Equipment, Kohli P. L., Tata McGraw Hill Co., Ltd., New Delhi,
1975
3. Electric and Hybrid Vehicles – Design Fundamentals, Iqbal Husain, CRC Press, 2010
4. Autonomous Vehicle Technology-A Guide for Policymakers, James M. Anderson,
Nidhi Kalra, Karlyn D. Stanley, Paul Sorensen, Constantine Samaras, Oluwatobi A.
Oluwatola, RAND Corporation, Santa Monica, Calif., 2016
B.Tech. L T/P/D C
3 0 3
(19OE1CS12) INTRODUCTION TO APPLICATION DEVELOPMENT WITH C#
COURSE OBJECTIVES:
• To create an integrated development environment for object-oriented C#
programs
• To build website menus with CSS and JavaScript
• To relate programming language constructs and problem solving techniques
• To analyze and Apply modifications to C# programs that solve real-world problems
CO-1: Understand the fundamentals of HTML5 and define the styles for web pages
using CSS
CO-2: Create web pages and add dynamic behavior to web pages using Javascript
CO-3: Communicate with the database using SQL
CO-4: Develop a simple CUI [Character User Interface] based application using C# &
SQL
UNIT – I:
Computer, Software Engineering Fundamentals & OOP: Introduction to Computer
Basics, Basics of Network, Networking Levels and Layers and Protocols, Protocol
Stacks, Networking and Internet Service, Software Engineering Fundamentals -
Overview of Requirement Analysis, Overview of Software Design, Overview of
Software Implementation, Overview of Testing, Overview of Software Maintenance,
Overview of Configuration management and version
Control, Agile Basics, OOP - Object Oriented Concepts, Objects and Classes,
Principles in Object-
Oriented technology
Usecase: Create a class for BankAccount
UNIT – II:
HTML & CSS: Introduction to Web Technology, Introduction to HTML5, HTML5 Elements,
Semantic Elements, Table, List, Working with Links, Image Handling, Form-Input
Elements, HTML5 Form elements, HTML5 Attributes, Video & Audio, iframes, CSS -
Introduction to CSS3, CSS Syntax, CSS Styling, Text and Fonts properties, CSS Selectors,
Different color schemes, CSS Borders, CSS Margins, CSS Backgrounds
Usecase: Create a website for college
UNIT – III:
JavaScript, RDBMS Concepts and SQL: JavaScript basics, Functions in Javascript,
Javascript validation, Events, Javascript event handling, JavaScript Strings, JavaScript
Dates, Array in Javascript, Document Object Model (Window, Frame, Navigator
Objects), Working with Document Object (Its Properties and methods, Cookie
handling), Introduction to RDBMS Concepts, Introduction to SQL, Creating and
Managing Tables, Data Manipulation, Basic SQL SELECT Statements, Scalar &
Aggregate Functions, Joins & Subqueries, Views & Index
Usecase: Apply validations for Telephone Complaint Registration Form
Usecase: Create student table for College Management System(CMS)
UNIT – IV:
Introduction to C# Programming: Introduction to .NET Framework 4.5 - What is .NET
Framework, .NET Framework, Languages, and Tools, .NET Framework Major
Components, Common Language Runtime (CLR), Compilation and Execution in .NET,
Understand the .NET Framework 4.5stack, Exploring VS2017, Introduction to C# 6.0 -
Features of C#, C# Compilation and Execution, General Structure of a C# Program,
Creating and Using a DLL
Usecase: Create a Console Application (.exe) project called CalcClientApp
UNIT – V:
Language Fundamentals of C#: Language Fundamentals - Keywords, Value Types
and Reference Types, Implicit and explicit type conversions, Boxing and Unboxing,
Enum, Operators and Assignments,Variables and Literals, Flow
Control: C# Control Statements, Nullable, Classes and Objects, Strings, Array, Generic
Collections
Usecase: Store employee objects using Generic Collections
UNIT – VI:
Basics of ADO.NET: Various Connection Architectures, Understanding ADO.NET and its
class library, Important Classes in ADO.NET, Connection Class, Command Class,
DataReader Class, DataAdapter Class, DataSet Class
Usecase: Implement ADO.NET classes that belong to both Connected and
Disconnected Architectures
TEXT BOOKS:
1. Web Programming, Building Internet Applications, Chris Bates, 2nd Edition, Wiley
Dreamtech
2. Introduction to Database Systems, C.J.Date, Pearson Education
3. Professional C# 2012 with .NET 4.5, Christian Nagel et al. Wiley India, 2012
REFERENCES:
1. Programming World Wide Web, Sebesta, Pearson
2. Internet and World Wide Web – How to program, Dietel and Nieto PHI/Pearson
Education Asia
4. Pro C# 2010 and the .NET 4 Platform, Andrew Troelsen, 5th Edition, A Press, 2010
5. Programming C# 4.0, Ian Griffiths, Matthew Adams, Jesse Liberty, 6th Edition,
O‟Reilly, 2010
B.Tech. L T/P/D C
3 0 3
(19OE1CS13) INTRODUCTION TO APPLICATION DEVELOPMENT WITH JAVA
COURSE OBJECTIVES:
• To create an integrated development environment for object-oriented Java
programs
• To analyze and Apply modifications to Java programs that solve real-world
problems
using CSS
CO-4: Develop a simple CUI [Character User Interface] based application using Java
& SQL
UNIT – I:
Computer: Computer Fundamentals, Preface to Networks, Networking Levels, Layers
of Computer Networks, Protocol Stacks, Networking, and Internet Service
Software Engineering Fundamentals: Introduction, Requirements Collection & Analysis,
Fundamentals of Software Design, Software Implementation, Types of Testing,
Software Maintenance, Overview of Configuration management and version Control
Tools, Basics of Agile Process
Object Oriented Programming: Object Oriented Paradigm, Classes and Objects,
Principles in Object- Oriented technology
Use case: Create a class for Bank Account
UNIT – II:
HTML: Introduction to Web Technology, HTML5 Introduction, HTML5 Elements,
Semantic Elements, Table, List, Links in HTML5, Handling of Images, Form Elements,
HTML5 Form elements and Attributes, Video & Audio, iframes
Style Sheets:
Introduction to CascadingStyleSheet3, CSS Syntax, CSS Styling, Text and Fonts
properties, CSS Selectors, Color schemes, CSS Borders, CSS Margins, CSS Backgrounds
Use case: Design a website for college
UNIT – III:
JavaScript: Introduction to JavaScript, JavaScript Functions, JavaScript validation,
Event handling in JavaScript, JavaScript Strings, JavaScript Dates, Array in JavaScript,
Document Object Model (Window, Frame, Navigator Objects), Document Object (Its
Properties and methods, Cookie handling),
RDBMS Concepts and SQL: Introduction to RDBMS Concepts, Introduction to SQL,
Creating and Managing Tables, Data Manipulation, Basic SQL SELECT Statements,
Scalar & Aggregate Functions, Joins & Subqueries, Views & Index
Use case: Check the validations for Telephone Complaint Registration Form
Use case: Create student table for College Management System (CMS)
UNIT – IV:
Introduction to Java: Java Environment, Java Fundamentals - Keywords, Primitive
Data Types, Operators and Assignments, Java’s Control Statements, Wrapper Classes,
Using Scanner Class, Strings - String Handling functions, Array - One dimensional array,
Array of Objects, Using Arrays class, variable length arguments
Usecase: To keep track of customers data who are buying products from a store
UNIT – V:
The Collection Framework: Lists – Array List, LinkedList, Stack, Vector, Set – HashSet,
Linked Hash Set, Tree Set, Map – HashMap, Linked HashMap, Hash table. Retrieving
Elements from Collections – Enumeration, Iterator, List Iterator, String Tokenizer – Sorting
using Comparable and Comparator.
Usecase: Store employee objects using collection framework
UNIT – VI:
JDBC: Overview of JDBC, JDBC Architecture, Types of JDBC Drivers. Process SQL with
JDBC - Create Connection, Query, Update
Use case: Write the menu driven program using JDBC which will have following options
a. Store
b. Display by id
c. Delete by id
d. Update salary by id
e. Exit
TEXT BOOKS:
Dreamtech
2. Introduction to Database Systems, C.J. Date, Pearson Education
3. Big Java, Cay Horstmann, John Wiley and Sons, 2nd Edition
REFERENCES:
Education Asia
4. Java How to Program, H.M.Dietel and P.J.Dietel, 6th Edition, Pearson Education/PHI
5. Core Java 2, Vol. 1, Fundamentals, CayS. Horstmann and Gary Cornell, 7th Edition,
Pearson Education
B.Tech. L T/P/D C
3 0 3
(19OE1CS14) INTRODUCTION TO APPLICATION DEVELOPMENT WITH PYTHON
COURSE OBJECTIVES:
• To create an integrated development environment for object-oriented Python
programs
• To analyze and Apply modifications to Python programs that solve real-world
problems
using CSS
CO-4: Develop a simple CUI [Character User Interface] based application using
Python & SQL
UNIT – I:
Concepts of Networks, Overview of Software Engineering & OOP: Computer Basics,
Network basics, Networking Levels, Layers and Protocols, Protocol Stacks, Networking
and services of Internet
Software Engineering lifecycle - Overview of Requirement Analysis, Software Design,
Implementation of software, Outline of Testing, Maintenance, Configuration
management and version Control, Agile fundamentals
OOP - Object Oriented Concepts, OOP Principles
Usecase: Create a class for Employee Account
UNIT – II:
Introduction to Web Technology: Overview of Web Technology, Introduction to HTML5,
HTML5 Elements, Semantic Elements, Table, List, Links, Image Handling, Form-Input
Elements, HTML5 Form elements, HTML5 Attributes, Video & Audio, iframes,
CSS - Introduction to CSS3, CSS Syntax, CSS Styling, Text and Fonts properties, CSS
Selectors, Different color schemes, CSS Borders, Margins, Backgrounds
Usecase: Create a website for an institution
UNIT – III:
Outline of JavaScript, RDBMS Concepts and SQL: JavaScript basics, Functions
,validations, Events, handling events ,Strings, Dates, Arrays, DOM(Window, Frame,
Navigator Objects), Document Object -Properties and methods, handling of Cookies,
RDBMS Concepts, SQL, Management of Tables, Manipulation of tables, SQL SELECT
Statements, Scalar & Aggregate Functions, Joins &Sub queries, Views & Index
Usecase: Apply validations for Telephone Complaint Registration Form
Usecase: Create student table for College Management System (CMS)
UNIT – IV:
Introduction to Python: Introduction, Features of Python, Versions, Keywords and
Identifiers, Statements & Comments, Variables, Datatypes, Type Conversion, I/O and
import, Language Fundamentals - Operators, Namespace, Modules in Python, Python
DateTime
Usecase: Develop an application using Python for accepting your personal details
and display the same
UNIT – V:
Classes and Objects: Classes and Objects in Python? Advantages of Using Classes in
Python, Defining a Class in Python, Creating an Object in Python, The self, The_init_()
function in Python, class and instance variables, Python Inheritance and its Types,
Strings, Lists, Sets, Tuples, Dictionary
Usecase: Store employee objects using various data structures
UNIT – VI:
Advance Concepts in Python: Array - What is an Array, Difference between Array
and List in Python, Creating an Array, Accessing a Python Array Element, Basic
Operations of Arrays, Functions - Creating a Function, Calling a Function, Pass by
reference vs value, Required arguments, Keyword arguments, Default arguments,
Variable-length arguments, The Anonymous Functions, The return Statement, Global
vs. Local variables, Modules - What is a Module?, Create a Module, Use a Module,
Variables in Module, Naming a Module, Renaming a Module, Built-in Modules, Using
the dir() Function, Import From Module, Packages, NumPy
Usecase: Develop an application for Hospital Management System(HMS)
TEXT BOOKS:
Dreamtech
2. Introduction to Database Systems, C.J. Date, Pearson Education
3. Python Programming: A Modern Approach, Vamsi Kurama, Pearson
REFERENCES:
Education Asia
4. Core Python Programming, W.Chun, Pearson
5. Introduction to Python, Kenneth A. Lambert, Cengage

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VNR VIGNANA JYOTHI INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY HYDERABAD

B.TECH. III YEAR

19PC1EC09 Digital Signal Processing 3 1 0 4 4

19PC1EC10 Microprocessors and Microcontrollers 3 0 0 3 3

19PE1EC01 Information theory and coding

19PC1EI07 Bio-Medical Instrumentation

19PE1EC20 Sensors and Actuators 3 0 0 3 3

19PC2EC07 Microprocessors and Microcontrollers 0 0 3 3 1.5

19MN6HS02 Environmental Sciences 2 0 0 2 0

Computer Networks and Systems 3 0 0 3 3

19PE1EC05 Internet of Things 3 0 0 3 3

19PE1CS10 Neural Networks and Deep Learning

19PE1EC06 CPLD and FPGA Architecture

19PC2EC08 VLSI Design Laboratory 0 0 3 3 1.5

Computer Networks Laboratory 0 0 3 3 1.5

L – Lecture T – Tutorial P – Practical

• Professional Ethics & Human Values (19OE1HS01)

• Smart Cities (19OE1CE09)

B.Tech. V Semester L T/P/D C

COURSE PRE-REQUISITES: EM Waves and Transmission Lines (19PC1EC07)

B.Tech. V Semester L T/P/D C

COURSE PRE-REQUISITES: Signals and Systems

B.Tech. V Semester L T/P/D C

COURSE PRE-REQUISITES: Digital System Design, Computer Organization

B.Tech. V Semester L T/P/D C

COURSE PRE-REQUISITES: Probability Theory & Stochastic Processes

B.Tech. V Semester L T/P/D C

B.Tech. V Semester L T/P/D C

B.Tech. V Semester L T/P/D C

COURSE PRE-REQUISITES: Basic Calculus and Matrix Algebra

B.Tech. V Semester L T/P/D C

COURSE PRE-REQUISITES: Electronic Devices and Circuits, Analog Circuits

B.Tech. V Semester L T/P/D C

COURSE PRE-REQUISITES: Signal and Systems

COURSE OBJECTIVES: Simulation and implementation on DSP processor

The following experiments are to be performed using appropriate Software At least 3

The following Experiments are to be performed using Code Composer Studio

B.Tech. V Semester L T/P/D C

COURSE PRE-REQUISITES: Digital System Design

B.Tech. V Semester L T/P/D C

B.Tech. V Semester L T/P/D C

COURSE PREREQUISITES: Basic knowledge of environmental issues

MODULE 2: AWARENESS ACTIVITIES

MODULE 3: SLOGAN AND POSTER MAKING EVENT

MODULE 4: EXPERT LECTURES ON ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE

MODULE 5: CLEANLINESS DRIVE

MODULE 6: CASE STUDIES

B.Tech. VI Semester L T/P/D C

COURSE PRE-REQUISITES: Electronic Devices and Circuits (19PC1EC02), Digital System

B.Tech. VI Semester L T/P/D C

COURSE PRE-REQUISITES: Analog and Digital Communications

B.Tech. VI Semester L T/P/D C

B.Tech. VI Semester L T/P/D C

COURSE PRE-REQUISITES: Analog Digital Communications

B.Tech. VI Semester L T/P/D C

COURSE PRE-REQUISITES: Digital Signal Processing

B.Tech. VI Semester L T/P/D C

COURSE PRE-REQUISITES: Microprocessors and Microcontrollers(19PC1EC10), Sensors

B.Tech. VI Semester L T/P/D C

COURSE OUTCOMES: After Completion of the course the student is able to