10 Estate of Nelson Dulay v. Aboitiz Jebsen Maritime (Capulong)

Download as docx, pdf, or txt
Download as docx, pdf, or txt
You are on page 1of 2

LABOR LAW REVIEW SEC. 24 G.R. No.

172642 [June 13, 2012]

ESTATE OF NELSON R. DULAY vs. ESTATE OF NELSON R. DULAY vs.


ABOITIZ JEBSEN MARITIME, INC. and GENERAL ABOITIZ JEBSEN MARITIME, INC. and GENERAL
CHARTERERS, INC. CHARTERERS, INC.,

Petitioner/s: Estate of Nelson R. Dulay pursuant the CBA and signed a "Certification" acknowledging
Respondent/s: Aboitiz Jebsen Maritime, Inc. and General receipt of the amount and releasing AMOSUP from further
Charterers, Inc. liability. However, Merridy Jane contended that she is entitled
to the aggregate sum of $90,000.00. Respondents on the other
I. Doctrine hand, asserted that the NLRC had no jurisdiction over the action
on account of the absence of employer-employee relationship
In cases of claims and disputes arising from this employment, between GCI and Nelson at the time of the latter’s death.
the parties covered by a collective bargaining agreement shall Nelson also had no claims against petitioners for sick leave
submit the claim or dispute to the original and exclusive allowance/medical benefit by reason of the completion of his
jurisdiction of the voluntary arbitrator or panel of arbitrators. contract with GCI. They further alleged that private respondent
is not entitled to death benefits because petitioners are only
II. Facts of the case liable for such "in case of death of the seafarer during the term
of his contract pursuant to the POEA contract" and the cause of
The case arose when Nelson Dulay, a bosun on a contractual his death is not work-related.
basis for General Charterers Inc. (GCI) which is a subsidiary of
Aboitiz Jebsen Maritime Inc. died due to acute renal failure
secondary to septicaemia just 25 days after the completion of III. Issue/s
his employment contract.
1. Whether the NLRC has jurisdiction over the subject money
His widow, Merridy Jane tried to claim for death benefits claim.
through the grievance procedure provided for in the CBA
between AMOSUP and GCI, since Nelson was a bona fide NO. It is clear that the interpretation of the DOLE that with
respect to disputes involving claims of Filipino seafarers
member of the former which is GCI’s collective bargaining
wherein the parties are covered by a collective bargaining
agent. However, the grievance procedure was "declared agreement, the dispute or claim should be submitted to the
deadlocked" as petitioners refused to grant the benefits sought jurisdiction of a voluntary arbitrator or panel of arbitrators. It
by the widow.
IV. Ratio/Legal Basis
Merridy Jane filed a complaint with the NLRC against GCI for
death and medical benefits and damages. Subsequently Joven The Supreme Court held that it is true that R.A. 8042 is a
Mar, Nelson’s brother, received ₱20,000.00 from respondents special law governing overseas Filipino workers. However, a

G.R. No. 172642 PERALTA, J

TOPIC: Recruitment and Placement/OFW’s CAPULONG, Luis Raphael M.


LABOR LAW REVIEW SEC. 24 G.R. No. 172642 [June 13, 2012]

ESTATE OF NELSON R. DULAY vs. ESTATE OF NELSON R. DULAY vs.


ABOITIZ JEBSEN MARITIME, INC. and GENERAL ABOITIZ JEBSEN MARITIME, INC. and GENERAL
CHARTERERS, INC. CHARTERERS, INC.,

careful reading of this special law would readily show that there Seafarers on Board Ocean Going Vessels, promulgated by the
is no specific provision thereunder which provides for Philippine Overseas Employment Administration (POEA),
jurisdiction over disputes or unresolved grievances regarding provides as follows:
the interpretation or implementation of a CBA. Section 10 of
R.A. 8042, which is cited by petitioner, simply speaks, in Section 29. Dispute Settlement Procedures. − In cases of claims
general, of “claims arising out of an employer-employee and disputes arising from this employment, the parties covered
relationship or by virtue of any law or contract involving by a collective bargaining agreement shall submit the claim or
Filipino workers for overseas deployment including claims for dispute to the original and exclusive jurisdiction of the
actual, moral, exemplary and other forms of damages.” On the voluntary arbitrator or panel of arbitrators. If the parties are not
other hand, Articles 217(c) and 261 of the Labor Code are very covered by a collective bargaining agreement, the parties may at
specific in stating that voluntary arbitrators have jurisdiction their option submit the claim or dispute to either the original
over cases arising from the interpretation or implementation of and exclusive jurisdiction of the National Labor Relations
collective bargaining agreements. Stated differently, the instant Commission (NLRC), pursuant to Republic Act (RA) 8042,
case involves a situation where the special statute (R.A. 8042) otherwise known as the Migrant Workers and Overseas
refers to a subject in general, which the general statute (Labor Filipinos Act of 1995 or to the original and exclusive
Code) treats in particular. jurisdiction of the voluntary arbitrator or panel of arbitrators. If
there is no provision as to the voluntary arbitrators to be
Furthermore, Article 13.1 of the CBA provides that in case of appointed by the parties, the same shall be appointed from the
dispute or conflict in the interpretation or application of any of accredited voluntary arbitrators of the National Conciliation and
the provisions of this Agreement, or enforcement of Company Mediation Board of the Department of Labor and Employment.
policies, the same shall be settled through negotiation,
conciliation or voluntary arbitration. Therefore, it is clear that V. Disposition
the parties, in the first place, really intended to bring to
conciliation or voluntary arbitration any dispute or conflict in WHEREFORE, the petition is DENIED. The Decision and
the interpretation or application of the provisions of their CBA. Resolution of the Court of Appeals in CA-G.R. SP No. 76489 dated
It is settled that when the parties have validly agreed on a July 11, 2005 and April 18, 2006, respectively, are AFFIRMED.
procedure for resolving grievances and to submit a dispute to
voluntary arbitration then that procedure should be strictly SO ORDERED.
observed.

In the same manner, Section 29 of the prevailing Standard


Terms and Conditions Governing the Employment of Filipino

G.R. No. 172642 PERALTA, J

TOPIC: Recruitment and Placement/OFW’s CAPULONG, Luis Raphael M.

You might also like