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    Makki and Madani

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    razmirarazak
    This document defines and outlines the sciences of Makki and Madani verses in the Quran. It provides definitions for Makki verses as those revealed in or around Makkah, irrespective of time period, while Madani verses were revealed in or around Madinah after the Hijrah. Understanding the distinction is significant for better comprehending the Quran and reconstructing the Prophet's history. Makki verses predominantly focus on tawhid, prophethood, good deeds and the hereafter while Madani verses address issues more relevant to the early Muslim community such as legal rulings and relations with other groups. Indicators of Makki verses include use of "alif-lam-mim" and stories of past prophets

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    Makki and Madani

    Uploaded by

    razmirarazak
    113 views6 pages
    This document defines and outlines the sciences of Makki and Madani verses in the Quran. It provides definitions for Makki verses as those revealed in or around Makkah, irrespective of time period, while Madani verses were revealed in or around Madinah after the Hijrah. Understanding the distinction is significant for better comprehending the Quran and reconstructing the Prophet's history. Makki verses predominantly focus on tawhid, prophethood, good deeds and the hereafter while Madani verses address issues more relevant to the early Muslim community such as legal rulings and relations with other groups. Indicators of Makki verses include use of "alif-lam-mim" and stories of past prophets

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    This document defines and outlines the sciences of Makki and Madani verses in the Quran. It provides definitions for Makki verses as those revealed in or around Makkah, irrespective of time period, while Madani verses were revealed in or around Madinah after the Hijrah. Understanding the distinction is significant for better comprehending the Quran and reconstructing the Prophet's history. Makki verses predominantly focus on tawhid, prophethood, good deeds and the hereafter while Madani verses address issues more relevant to the early Muslim community such as legal rulings and relations with other groups. Indicators of Makki verses include use of "alif-lam-mim" and stories of past prophets

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    113 views6 pages

    Makki and Madani

    Uploaded by

    razmirarazak
    This document defines and outlines the sciences of Makki and Madani verses in the Quran. It provides definitions for Makki verses as those revealed in or around Makkah, irrespective of time period, while Madani verses were revealed in or around Madinah after the Hijrah. Understanding the distinction is significant for better comprehending the Quran and reconstructing the Prophet's history. Makki verses predominantly focus on tawhid, prophethood, good deeds and the hereafter while Madani verses address issues more relevant to the early Muslim community such as legal rulings and relations with other groups. Indicators of Makki verses include use of "alif-lam-mim" and stories of past prophets

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    of 6

    Sciences of the Qur’ān

    MAKKĪ and
    MADANĪ
    Outline
    Definition
    Significance
    Indicators
    Definition
    Place
    ?
    Addressee
    Time

    Definition
    Place
    What was revealed in Makkah or
    Madinah and their adjoining areas
    irrespective of the period
    Time
    Revelation before or after Hijrah from
    Makkah to Madinah
    Addressee
    Aim at whom? To the Makkans or
    Madinan Muslims
    Predominant View
    What was revealed in Makkah and
    during the Prophet’s exodus to
    Madinah is all Makkan, and what
    came down in his travels after he
    settled in Madinah is all Madinan
    Revelations before Hijrah are
    Makkan, and those after Hijrah are
    Madinan
    Significance
    Better understanding of the Quran
    Most Effective Message -
    Communication
    Reconstruction of Prophet’s History
    Main Themes

    Makki
    Tawhid
    Risalah
    Good deeds
    Hereafter

    Madani
    Muhajir and Ansar
    Hypocrites
    People of the Book
    Socio-Legal rulings
    Indicators of Makki
    Makki
    ‫ اورفك نيذال اهيأ اي \ سانال اهيأ اي‬Ayat al-Sajdah
    Use of the word (‫ = )الك‬never
    Opening with abbreviated letters
    Stories of the previous Prophets and nations | Story of Adam and Iblis
    Themes related to tawhid (debated with the polytheists | natural sign proving existence of God),
    worship, risalah, the Hereafter, Day of Judgment, Paradise and Hellfire
    Foundations of Shari’ah moral virtues
    Short chapters and rhymed verses

    Indicators of Madani
    Madani ‫اونمآ نيذال اهيأ اي‬
    Addressing Hypocrites
    Addressing People of the Book
    Clear injunctions on obligatory matters
    Themes related to mu’amalat, jihad, jinayat (hudud),
    international relations, solidarity /unity of the ummah
    Long chapters and verses

    Zarkashi
    •Madinan = 29 chapters
    •Makkan = 85 chapters
    Preferred Opinion
    •Madinan = 20 chapters
    •Makkan = 82 chapters
    •Disputed = 12 chapters
    Madinan al-Baqarah, Al ‘Imran, al-Nisa’, al-Ma’idah, al-
    Anfal, al-
    Tawbah, al-Nur, al-Ahzab, Muhammad, al-Fath, al-Hujurat,
    al-Hadid, al-Mujadilah, al-Hashr, al-Mumtahanah, al-
    Jumu’ah, al-Munafiqun, al-Talaq, al-Tahrim, al-Nasr
    Disputed al-Ra’d, al-Hajj, al-’Ankabut, al-Rahman, al-
    Taghabun, al- Insan, al-Mutaffifin, al-Bayyinah, al-Zalzalah,
    al-Kawthar, al-Falaq, al-Nas
    Makkan Other than the above

    Sub-Categories
    Revealed in Makkah, before Hijrah in full
    Revealed in Madinah, after Hijrah in full
    Makkan chapters with some Madinan verses
    Madinan chapters with some Makkan verses

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