09 Elms Quiz - Arg

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Business Finance - SY2223-1T

Question 1
Matching

Match the investment asset in column A with its advantage/disadvantage in column B.

Disadvantage: On some of the traditional plans, no sickness/death until a certain age

may mean not getting any benefits at all   1     2     3     4     5    

Advantage: Shorter, if any, holding period vs. bonds   1     2     3     4    

5    

Advantage: Can be a source of recurring rental income   1     2     3     4    

5    
Disadvantage: Riskiest of all assets (can lose as much as 50% of their money in one

day)   1     2     3     4     5    

Disadvantage: Pay management fees   1     2     3     4     5    

1. Stocks (equity)
2. Bank deposits (fixed income)
3. Mutual funds
4. Real estate
5. Insurance

Correct answer: Disadvantage: On some of the traditional plans, no sickness/death


until a certain age may mean not getting any benefits at all => Real estate, Advantage:
Shorter, if any, holding period vs. bonds => Bank deposits (fixed income),
Advantage: Can be a source of recurring rental income => Mutual funds,
Disadvantage: Riskiest of all assets (can lose as much as 50% of their money in one
day) => Insurance, Disadvantage: Pay management fees => Stocks (equity)
Question 2
Freeform

Why would a risk-taker type of investor prefer equities over fixed income?

Correct answer:

Equities are the riskiest of all assets because of their price volatility. In the Philippine
Stocks Exchange, clients can lose as much as 50% on a stock in one day. Reasons
why stock prices are volatile include uncertainties in company’s earnings, negative or
positive market sentiment of investors, etc. And with these great risks comes the
potential for great upside for the risk-taker investor.

Question 3
Freeform

Why would a risk-averse type of investor prefer fixed income over equities?

Correct answer:

Fixed-income assets are low-risk investments. Even if potential returns are low
relative to equities, it gives known income/periodic payments to the risk-averse
investor. However, this is only true if the security is held until maturity. Default risk,
which is the risk of the counterparty not fulfilling his obligation, is also present in
fixed income assets. Therefore, an investor must carefully analyze the issuer and be
convinced about its financial stability before buying its debt security.

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