SCM-Accountant's Role (Pedrera, Marc)

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CHAPTER QUIZ

1. Why do most companies adhere to GAAP for their basic internal financial statements?

a. GAAP is required by law for publicly held companies.


b. To use GAAP and another system of reporting would be too costly for most companies.
c. Accountants are required by their code of ethics to use GAAP accounting.
d. Accrual accounting provides a uniform way to measure an organization’s financial performance.

2. The key to a company’s success is creating value for customers while

a. increasing the market value of its stock.


b. reducing costs to the least amount necessary.
c. differentiating itself from its competitors.
d. employing the best managers and cost accountants available.

3. A quantitative expression of a plan of action is called a(n)

a. strategic analysis report. c. financial statement.


b. performance report. d. budget.

4. The primary users of information provided by a management accountant are

a. downstream components to the total value chain.


b. upstream components to the total value chain.
c. managers within the organization.
d. customers of the organization.

5. A managerial emphasis for cost accounting means

a. accountants are focused on decision support.


b. accountants are the watchdogs that make sure managers adhere strictly to strategic plans.
c. managers use cost accounting for providing financial information but look elsewhere for
nonfinancial information.
d. managers must take courses in cost accounting.

6. The design of a management accounting system should be guided by the

a. requirements for financial reporting.


b. challenges facing managers.
c. standards developed for cost accounting by the Cost Accounting Standards Board.
d. preferences of the organization’s financial officer.

7. Four themes are common to many managers. The critical theme for all of these is

a. developing relationships with suppliers.


b. benchmarking and continuous improvement.
c. reducing costs and improving efficiencies.
d. improving customer focus and customer satisfaction.
8. Which of the following is not a key guideline used by management accountants?

a. Different costs for different purposes


b. Cost-benefit approach
c. Behavioral consideration
d. Technical supremacy

9. ________ management exists to provide advice and assistance to those responsible for attaining the
objectives of the organization.

a. Line
b. Functional
c. Staff
d. Risk

10. Which of the following is not one of the ethical responsibilities of a management accountant?

a. Compliance
b. Confidentiality
c. Integrity
d. Objectivity

WRITING/EXERCISES
1. Describe how cost accounting supports management accounting and financial accounting.

Cost accounting is the foundation of costing and supplements management accounting in


achieving strategic planning, budgeting, and profit planning; proper costing, acquisitions, and use of
these, as well as their proper recording; proper internal and external communication of operating and
financial information, bringing in any necessary corrective actions; and finally, ensure adequate reporting
to comply with legal provisions. Cost accounting, management accounting,and financial accounting are
closely related and connected they depend on each other.

2. Is financial accounting or management accounting more useful to an operations


manager? Why?

The primary distinction between management accounting and financial


accounting is that financial accounting is concerned with providing information to parties
outside of the company, whereas management accounting is concerned with assisting
managers within the company in making decisions. Management accounting is more
useful to an operations manager because it reports operating results by department or
unit rather than for the entire company.
3. Briefly describe how managers make use of management accounting information.

Manager make use of the management accounting information to make economic decision to gain profit or
revunue for the firm. For instance, managers may want to know whether a company is going to increase in
liabilities and lower in revunue so the company through that information the firm can use that information
to make operating decisions and briefly adjust for the future benefit.

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