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Case Study 5

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Gangotri D.

,Lu XIAO, AhmadrezaZareian ,

shermila Paz, haniyeh Nazarboland, Chandrahas MADINENI

Case study 5- ZARA


1. Prepare a SWOT analysis and matrix for ZARA

STRENGTHS: WEAKNESSES:

1. Strong branding- loyalty and awareness 1. Pressure of cost leadership strategy in consideration to
achieve high quality standard
2. Fulfilling demand in affordable yet trendy fashion
2. Short lead time( only two weeks) forces less variation
3. Fast delivery of new products and trends in style, design, colour and size variation

4. highest numbers of products in the industry 3. Rapid growing effect lacking in e-commerce sector

5. Cost leadership strategy by aiming at cost efficiency 4. Higher cost from vertical integration

6. Highly efficient supply chain that supports fast fashion 5. Risk of single centralization

7. Distribution efficiency by vertical supply chain

OPPORTUNITIES: THREATS
1. Exchange rate fluctuations
1. Global expansion in key markets like Asia and America
2. Expansion strategy regarding market entry barriers
2. Going big and better in e-commerce sector and grow
revenue through that 3. Change in customer demand, price sensitivity and trend
and fashion ideas
3. Company image and engagement for environment, labour,
social and product 4. Unsure success if entering markets which are less
dimension fashionable

5. Competitors such as H&M, GAP and Benetton and new


entries in market that want to recapitalize their profits in
new markets.

6. Long term success in an competitive industry requires


to maintain strong organic
growth.
2. Assess Zara’s product strategy

● Zara is a "instant fashion" brand, which means it picks up on the current trends and
swiftly distributes them to its stores at affordable costs. This is where the brand's rapid
growth and reputation come from.
● The brand's products resemble the most popular items on the market, yet they have
distinct characteristics depending on the market.
● Zara conducts study before releasing anything to ensure that it is appropriate for the
local culture and tastes.

In a nutshell, Zara products feature the most up-to-date fashions, popular designs, accessible
prices, and localized tastes.

3. Assess Zara’s Pricing strategy


Zara's pricing approach caters to the average shopper looking for the most up-to-date clothes at
a reasonable price. As a result, its prices must also cater to price-sensitive clients. Zara's price
approach enabled its items to fulfill the needs of a vast consumer segment. However, Zara does
not sacrifice product quality, therefore it will be less expensive than other brands such as Hugo
Boss or Uniqlo.

Based on the locations and target customers, some Zara stores have relatively premium pricing,
while others have considerably more inexpensive pricing. By reducing development and
distribution expenses, Zara is able to maintain a competitive pricing approach. This establishes
a distinct brand image and accelerates the growth of the company's market share, particularly
among millennials.

4. Assess Zara’s Distribution strategy

Online Strategy: sales have been meticulously arranged and are restricted to select countries.
This provides a long-term growth strategy for the company, and it appears to be working
because Zara has established itself as a global fashion leader.

1. Physical Facility in Distribution :


Physical facilities include many company structures, shops and machinery that assist with
their day-to-day operations. The company has identified its sales outlets in strategic
locations where clients can easily access their products.

2. Competitive Distribution:
They have their own in-house production unit so that they can supply their retail shops with
adequate stock in real time.The company has an impressive logistics strategy. Having an in-
house production mechanism that designs and produces its fashionable clothing, Zara guarantees
clients flexibility in the variety, size and regularity of novel styles. Another competitive
advantage that the company exploits over its entrants in terms of distribution is its well-
coordinated allocation system that produces specific goods for specific retail shops depending on
the demand in the particular store

5. Assess Zara’s communication strategy

Each company can use different tools to communicate customer value and build customer
relationships:
5.1. Advertising: Zara does not advertise conventionally. You will not see a single television
commercial, an ad in the press, a billboard or banners on the internet. Not an advertisement
for Zara.
5.2. sales promotion : The brand uses various schemes as a way of sales promotion.
Zara has low level of discounting around the year and discount sales of 50% or more
twice in a year, for which the consumers eagerly wait
5.3 public relations : Zara also has social media profiles on Facebook, Twitter,
Instagram, YouTube, Pinterest, and LinkedIn (as Inditex, the brand's parent
company). Because of the importance of pictures and videos in fashion, Instagram and
Facebook are their primary social media platforms. Zara has over 28 million Facebook
followers, over 39 million on Instagram, and over one million on Twitter
5.4. personal selling: In contrast to other local retailers Zara’s sales associates do not
focus on personal selling.
5.5. direct-marketing : Zare does not use direct-marketing in its marketing strategy.

As we can see above, We can find out that the communication strategy in Zara is based on
Public Relation via social media.

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