Religious Positions in The Baburian State

International Journal of
Development and Public Policy

| e-ISSN: 2792-3991 | www.openaccessjournals.eu | Volume: 2 Issue: 6
Religious Positions in the Baburian State
Sobirov Jamshidbek Zokirjon Ugli

The third year student at the Andijan State University
Abstract: This article briefly discusses the reasons for India's prosperity during the Great Akbar
period, its religious reforms, religious relations in India under Avrangzeb, and the social life of the
state during the reigns of Zahiruddin Muhammad Babur.
Keywords: Great Akbar, Zahiriddin Muhammad Babur, Avrangzeb Alamgir, Shah Jahan, fiqh,
"Fatwa Alamgiriya".
In the middle of the 18th century, the northern and central regions of India were called the Baburis
or "Great Mongols" (Europeans mistakenly believe that Babur's origins were from the Mongols. 2/3
of India's population lived in this state. The Baburid state was also bordered on the south by the
Muslim dynasties of Bijapur and Golkonda, and on the northeast and east by the principalities of
Nepal, Tibet and Assam.
The Bengalis, Marathas, Gujaratis, and Punjabis living in the Baburid state were gradually forming
tens of cultural communities. However, the caste system of the Indians and the fact that 1/10 of the
country's population is Muslim hindered the religious and political cohesion of the population
nationwide. The Baburid state was a military-feudal state, whose ruler was called a "king".
The tax, administrative, military, and judicial powers of the country were concentrated in the hands
of the king. The king ruled the country, relying on the treasury, the military chief, and the chief
justice. The trials were conducted in accordance with Islamic law.
Today, India is one of the most developed countries in the world. One of the most prominent
empires in Indian history is the Baburi Empire. The empire flourished during the reign of the great
ruler Akbar and reached its peak of development. Akbar paid special attention to the development
of the intelligentsia in the country. During his time, interfaith equality was established. Akbar is the
first Muslim ruler in India to be recognized as the ruler who created and put into practice a system
of just rule for a people of a different religion, tradition and culture. there is a reason. ”
Akbar created a separate chapter in Indian history. Here is a quote from the Indian historian Dr.
Ishvari Prasand: “Akbar is the greatest king not only in the history of India but also in the history of
the whole world. Akbar is superior to them in both glory and success. "
As Akbar took power in India, he began to strengthen the borders by annexing the borders that had
been lost during the reign of his father Humayun Shah to his empire. It will be useful for England
later. Akbar's empire consisted of Kabul, Kandahar, Sind, Multan, Lahore, Kashmir, Delhi, Agra,
Ajmir, Ilohabad, Awad, Bihar, Bengal, Orissa in the Bay of Bengal, as well as Molwa, Gujarat,
Khandesh, Beror, Ahmadnagar. had found.
His rule was so transparent that it can be seen only in the monetary relations of the state. During his
time, coins minted in his own name, as well as coins of different countries and eras, are in
circulation. He bridged the tax inequality between Muslims and Hindus in India. It has also created
opportunities for farmers to develop their agriculture. He also did a lot of work on religious issues.
ISSN 2792-3991 (online), Published under Volume: 2 Issue: 6 in June -2022

Copyright (c) 2022 Author (s). This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of Creative Commons
Attribution License (CC BY).To view a copy of this license, visit https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
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International Journal of
Development and Public Policy
| e-ISSN: 2792-3991 | www.openaccessjournals.eu | Volume: 2 Issue: 6
Another Baburizadeh is Avrangzeb Alamgir, a ruler who made a great contribution to the
development of religious leaders in the history of India.
Avrangzeb Alamgir, one of the Baburi rulers, is known all over the world as a Baburi ruler and
commander, an active propagandist of Islam, and a pious man. Abu Muzaffar Muhyiddin
Muhammad (also known as the First Alamgir) was born on November 4, 1618 AD (according to
some sources, October 24) in Dohad, Gujarat, India.
He was the son of Shahjahan and his wife Mumtoz Mahal Beg, descendants of Zahiriddin
Muhammad Babur. The Persian word "Avrangzeb" means "crown ornament", and "Alamgir"
means "conqueror of the world". He memorized the Qur'an very early, and as a child he studied
hadith and jurisprudence, as well as Arabic, Turkish, Persian, and Hindi. From 1658 to 1707, he
ruled for almost half a century in the Baburid state, which occupied half of India and went down in
history as the "Great Mongol Empire."
According to historians, his reign was "the golden age, the highest peak in the history of the
kingdom." Fatwa al-Alamgiriya, an encyclopedia of Hanafi jurisprudence in the Islamic world, was
classified under his direct initiative and guidance. Only Amir Temur and Avrangzeb are included in
the book "100 Great Commanders" published in Russia. Avrangzeb died on March 3, 1707 at the
age of ninety.
REFERENCES :
1. L.P. Sharma. The Baburid Empire. - Tashkent: Manaviyat, 1998.
2. Hoshimov I. The Baburi dynasty in India. - Tashkent: Teacher, 1994.
3. Nuritdinov M. Baburi dynasty. - Tashkent: "Fan", 1994.
4. Hasanov. X. Babur is a tourist and naturalist. - Tashkent: Uzbekistan, 1983
5. Jamshidbek, S. (2022). A LOOK AT THE LIFE OF MIRZA BABUR AND THE BABURIS.
Galaxy International Interdisciplinary Research Journal, 10(3), 801-802.
6. Ogli, S. J. Z. (2022). THE LAST RULER OF THE BOBURIYS. Web of Scientist:
International Scientific Research Journal, 3(5), 1071-1073.
7. Ugli, S. J. Z. (2021). THE EXPLANATION OF BABURI'S PIDEGREE.
ISSN 2792-3991 (online), Published under Volume: 2 Issue: 6 in June -2022

Copyright (c) 2022 Author (s). This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of Creative Commons
Attribution License (CC BY).To view a copy of this license, visit https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
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International Journal of

Development and Public Policy

Religious Positions in the Baburian State

Sobirov Jamshidbek Zokirjon Ugli

ISSN 2792-3991 (online), Published under Volume: 2 Issue: 6 in June -2022

ISSN 2792-3991 (online), Published under Volume: 2 Issue: 6 in June -2022

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