Trigometric Ratios 3 Q
Trigometric Ratios 3 Q
Trigometric Ratios 3 Q
Trigometric ratios 3
X0 00 300 600 900 1200 1500 1800 2100 2400 2700 3000 3300 3600
Cos x 1.00 0.50 -0.87 -0.87
2cos½x 2.00 1.93 0.50
(2mks)
On the grid provided, using a scale of 1 cm to represent 300 on the horizontal axis and 4cm to
represent 1 unit on the vertical axis draw the graph of y = cos x0 and y = 2 cos ½ x0. (4mks)
(a) State the period and amplitude of y = 2 cos ½ x0 (2mks)
(b) Use your graph to solve the equation 2 cos ½ x – cos x = 0. (2mks)
2. a) Complete the table below by filling in the blank spaces
x -90 -75 -60 -45 -30 -15 15 30 45 60 75 90
3cos2x-1 -40 -3.6 -1.0 0.5 1.6 1.6 0.5 -2.5 -3.6 -4.0
2sin (2x+30) -1.0 -1.73 -1.73 -1.0 0 1.73 2.0 1.0 0 -1.0
b) On the grid provided, draw on the same set of axes the graphs of and
x° 0° 30° 60° 90° 120° 150° 180° 210° 240° 270° 300° 330° 360°
Cos x 1.00 0.5 -0.87° -0.87°
2 cos ½ x° 2.00 1.93 0.52 -1.00 -2.00
Using the scale 1 cm to represent 30o on the horizontal axis and 4cm to represent 1 unit on the
vertical axis, draw on the grid provided, the graph of y = cos x° and y = 2 cos ½ x°
a) Find the period and amplitude of y = 2cos ½ x° (2mks)
b) Describe the transformation that maps the graph of y = Cos x° on the graph of
y = 2 cos ½ x°. (2mks)
4. The table
below gives some Xo -225 -180 -135 -90 -45 0 45 90 135 180 225
values of y = sin y – sin 2x3 -1.0 1.0 0 -1.0 1.0
2x and y = 2 cox y = 2cos x3 -1.4 -1.4 2.0 -1.4 -1.4
is the range given.
(a) Complete
(b) On the same axes, draw the graphs of y = sin 2x and y = 2 cos x.
(c) Use your graph to find in values of x for which sin 2x – 2 cos x = 0.
(d) From your graph
(i) Find the highest point of graph y = sin 2x.
(ii) The lowest point of graph y = 2 cos x.
5. (a) Copy and complete the table below for y =2sin (x +15)o and y =cos(2x -30)o for 0o x 360o
4cm
A1
5cm
4cm
D
C
10cm
10cm
A
B
Determine the:
i) Altitude of the frustrum
ii) Angle between AC1 and the base ABCD
iii) Calculate the volume of the frustrum
(b) Use the table to draw the curve y = 3sin (2x +15) for the values – 180o 120o
(c) Use the graph to find:
(i) The amplitude
(ii) The period
(iii) The solution to the equation:-
Sin (2x + 15)o = 1/3
8. Make q the subject of the formula in A
= P + 3q
B q – 3p
9. a) Complete the table below for the functions y = cos (2x + 45)o and y = -sin (x + 30o)for
- 180o ≤ x ≤ 180o.
b) On the same axis, draw the graphs of y = cos (2x + 45)o and y = -sin (x + 30)o
c) Use the graphs drawn in (b) above to solve the equation.
10. Without using tables or calculators evaluate sin 60o cos 60o leaving your answer in surd form.
tan 30o sin 45o
11. (a) Complete the table below for the functions y = 3 sin x and y = 2 cos x
X 0 30 60 90 120 150 180 210 240 270 300 330 360
3sin x 2.6 3 0 -1.5 -2.6 -3 -1.5
2cosx 1.7 1.0 -1.7 -2 -1.0 1.0 1.7 2
(b) Using a scale of 2cm to represent 1 unit on the y- axis and 1cm to present 30o on the
x-axis ,draw the graphs of y =3sinx and y = 2cosx on the same axes on the grid provided
(c) From your graphs:
(i) State the amplitude of y = 3sin x
(ii) Find the values of x for which 3sin x – 2cos x = 0
(iii) Find the range of values of x for which 3sin x 2cos x
(b) On the grid provided draw the graph of the function y = sin ½x and y = 3Sin (½x + 60)
on the same set of axes
(c) What transformation would map the function y = sin ½ x onto y = 3 Sin (½ x + 60)
(d) (i) State the period and amplitude of function : y = 3 Sin (½x + 60
(ii) Use your graph to solve the equation: 3Sin ( ½x + 60) – Sin ½x = 0
13. a) Complete the table below giving your answer to 2 decimal places
b) On the grid provided, using the same axis and scale draw the graphs of :-
y = 2sinxº, and y =1-cosx for
0º≤ x ≤ 180º , take the scale of
2cm for 30º on the x-axis
2cm for 1 unit on the y-axis
c) use the graph in (b)above too solve the equation 2sinx + cosxº = 1 and determine the
range of values of for which 2 sinxº =1-cosxº
15. (a) Complete the table below, giving your values correct to 1 decimal place
0 10o 20o 30o 40o 50o 60o 70o 80o 90o 100o 11 120 130 140 150o 160o 170o 180o
x o
0o o o o
10 0 - 3.4 5.0 7.7 9.4 9.8 10 9.8 9.4 7.7 5.0 3.4 0
sin
x
(b) Draw a graph of y = 10 sin x for values of x from 0o to 180o. Take the scale 2cm represents
20o on the x-axis and 1cm represents 1 unit on the y axis
(c) By drawing a suitable straight line on the same axis, solve the equation: -
500 sin x = -x + 250
Answer Key:
2. Trigometric ratios 3
1. X0 00 300 600 900 1200 1500 1800 2100 2400 2700 3000 3300
Cos 1.00 0.87 0.50 0 -0.5 -0.87 -1 -0.87 -0.5 0.5 0.7 1
x
2cos 2.00 1.93 1.73 1.41 1 0.52 0.00 -0.52 -1 -1.73 -1.93 -2.00
½x
B1 All values of cos x
B1 All values of cos ½ x
S1 Given scale used
P1 Plotting cos x
P1 Ploting 2 cos ½ x
C1 Curve smooth
continous
B1
B1
(a) amplititude = 2 B1
period = 7200 B1
(b) 2cos ½ x = cos x
X = 2220 +60
1. a)
Xo -225 -180 -135 -90 -45 0 45 90 135 180 225
y = sin 2x 0 0 1.0 1.0 0 0
y = 2cos x -2.0 0 1.4 1.4 0 -
2.0
b)
2.
x 0 30 60 90 120 150 180 210
2sin(x+15o) 0.52 1.41 1.93 1.93 1.41 0.52 -0.52 -
1.41
Cos(2x -30o) 0.87 0.87 0 -0.87 0.87 0 0.87 0.87
12o, 159o
5. (A/B)2 = p + 33q
q – 3P
A q – 3A2P = BP + 3Bq
2
6.
7. 7. 3 x ½
2
1 x 1
3 2
3 x 6
4 1
18
4
3 2
4
8. a)
x 0 30 60 90 120 150 180 210 240 270 300 330 360
3sinx 1.5 2.6 1.5 - 0
2.6
2cos 2 0 - - 0
x 1.0 1.7
(c) (i) Amplitude =3
(ii) x = 36o
x = 216o
(iii) 33o x 213o
9.
x 0 90 180 270 360 450 540 630 720 810
sin ½x 0 0.71 1 0.71 0 -0.71 -1 -0.71 0 0.71
3Sin (½x + 2.6 2.9 1.5 - -2.6 2.9 -1.5 0.78 2.6 2.9
60) 0.78
10.
x 0o 30o 60o 90o 120o 150o 180o
2 sin x 0 1 1.73 2 1.73 1.00 0
1-Cos X 1 0.13 0.50 1 0.06 1.87 2
11. Sin (x + 30) = 0.5
x + 30 = 30o
x =0
0, 180, 360
12.
b) i) amplitude = 1
ii) Period = 360°
iii) 45°, 219°
15.
x 15o 60o 150o 165o
4 Cos 2x 3.46 3.46
2Sin (2x + 30o) 1.00 -1.00
(b) graph
(c)(i) Amplitude = 4
(ii) period = 180o