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    Statically Indeterminate Members

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    Khan Tooth
    The document discusses statically indeterminate structures that require additional equations beyond equilibrium to solve. It then provides two sample problems, one for determining required steel reinforcement in a concrete column, and another for calculating stress in a steel bar surrounded by cast iron. Thermal stress is also covered, defining the equation for thermal expansion and discussing examples of stress induced from temperature changes. Sample problems are given for stresses induced in a steel rod from temperature changes.

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    Statically Indeterminate Members

    Uploaded by

    Khan Tooth
    29 views7 pages
    The document discusses statically indeterminate structures that require additional equations beyond equilibrium to solve. It then provides two sample problems, one for determining required steel reinforcement in a concrete column, and another for calculating stress in a steel bar surrounded by cast iron. Thermal stress is also covered, defining the equation for thermal expansion and discussing examples of stress induced from temperature changes. Sample problems are given for stresses induced in a steel rod from temperature changes.

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    The document discusses statically indeterminate structures that require additional equations beyond equilibrium to solve. It then provides two sample problems, one for determining required steel reinforcement in a concrete column, and another for calculating stress in a steel bar surrounded by cast iron. Thermal stress is also covered, defining the equation for thermal expansion and discussing examples of stress induced from temperature changes. Sample problems are given for stresses induced in a steel rod from temperature changes.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    29 views7 pages

    Statically Indeterminate Members

    Uploaded by

    Khan Tooth
    The document discusses statically indeterminate structures that require additional equations beyond equilibrium to solve. It then provides two sample problems, one for determining required steel reinforcement in a concrete column, and another for calculating stress in a steel bar surrounded by cast iron. Thermal stress is also covered, defining the equation for thermal expansion and discussing examples of stress induced from temperature changes. Sample problems are given for stresses induced in a steel rod from temperature changes.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 7

    STRENGTH OF MATERIALS (BES 3)

    Statically Indeterminate Members

    When the reactive forces or the internal resisting forces over a cross section exceed the number
    of independent equations of equilibrium, the structure is called statically indeterminate. These
    cases require the use of additional relations that depend on the elastic deformations in the
    members.

    Sample Problems
    A reinforced concrete column 200 mm in diameter is designed to carry an axial compressive load
    of 300 kN. Determine the required area of the reinforcing steel if the allowable stresses are 6
    MPa and 120 MPa for the concrete and steel, respectively. Use E co = 14 GPa and Est = 200 GPa.

    1.
    STRENGTH OF MATERIALS (BES 3)

    2. A steel bar 50 mm in diameter and 2 m long is surrounded by a shell of a cast iron 5 mm


    thick. Compute the load that will compress the combined bar a total of 0.8 mm in the length of 2
    m. For steel, E = 200 GPa, and for cast iron, E = 100 GPa.
    STRENGTH OF MATERIALS (BES 3)

    Thermal Stress
    Temperature changes cause the body to expand or contract. The amount, is given by

    Where α is the coefficient of thermal expansion in m/m°C, L is the length in meter, Ti and Tf
    are the initial and final temperatures, respectively in °C. For steel, α = 11.25 x 10-6 m/m°C.
    If temperature deformation is permitted to occur freely, no load or stress will be induced in the
    structure. In some cases where temperature deformation is not permitted, an internal stress is
    created. The internal stress created is termed as thermal stress.

    For a homogeneous rod mounted between unyielding supports as shown, the thermal stress is
    computed as:
    STRENGTH OF MATERIALS (BES 3)

    SAMPLE PROBLEMS

    A steel rod with a cross-sectional area of 0.25 in 2 is stretched between two fixed points. The
    tensile load at 70°F is 1200 lb. What will be the stress at 0°F? At what temperature will the stress
    be zero? Assume α =6.5 × 10-6 in/(in·°F) and E = 29 × 106 psi.
    STRENGTH OF MATERIALS (BES 3)

    SEATWORK

    1. A timber column, 8 in. × 8 in. in cross section, is reinforced on each side by a steel plate 8 in.
    wide and t in. thick. Determine the thickness t so that the column will support an axial load of 300
    kips without exceeding a maximum timber stress of 1200 psi or a maximum steel stress of 20 ksi.
    The moduli of elasticity are 1.5 × 106 psi for timber, and 29 × 106 psi for steel.

    2. The rigid platform in the figure has negligible mass and rests on two steel bars, each 250.00 mm
    long. The center bar is aluminum and 249.90 mm long. Compute the stress in the aluminum bar
    after the center load P = 400 kN has been applied. For each steel bar, the area is 1200 mm2 and E
    = 200 GPa. For the aluminum bar, the area is 2400 mm2 and E = 70 GPa.
    STRENGTH OF MATERIALS (BES 3)

    3. The composite bar in the figure is firmly attached to unyielding supports. Compute the stress
    in each material caused by the application of the axial load P = 50 kips.

    4. Steel railroad reels 10 m long are laid with a clearance of 3 mm at a temperature of 15°C. At
    what temperature will the rails just touch? What stress would be induced in the rails at that
    temperature if there were no initial clearance? Assume α = 11.7 μm/(m·°C) and E = 200 GPa.

    5. A copper rod with circular cross-sections, as shown in Figure, rests inside a frame made of steel (with
    Young’s modulus, E = 200 GPa and coefficient of linear thermal expansion, α = 12 x 10^−6 / °C). E for
    copper is 120 GPa and a for copper is 18x10^−6 / °C. At 0 °C, there exists a small gap of 0.025 mm
    between the upper end of the rod and the steel frame. Find out the compressive force developed in
    copper rod if the temperature is raised to 40°C. Assume that cross-sectional area of frame = 6.25 c^m2.
    6. In Figure, the rod of uniform cross-section is rigidly fixed at both ends and it is subjected to
    loads P1 and P2 as shown. If P1 = 30 kN, P2 = 60 kN and E = 200 GPa, find out the reactions at
    each end and change in length of each portion. Take diameter of the rod as d = 25 mm.

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