cc12 Group 8 This Is An Example For The Assignement of General Chemistry in Hcmut
cc12 Group 8 This Is An Example For The Assignement of General Chemistry in Hcmut
cc12 Group 8 This Is An Example For The Assignement of General Chemistry in Hcmut
EXPERIMENTAL REPORT
Subject: General Chemistry Lab
Class: CC12
Group: 08
Semester: 212
m0c0 ave = 2.64(cal/K)
m = 50 (g) (mass of 50 ml water);
c = 1 (cal/g.K)(heat capacity of water);
-Caculation of m0c0 for the first time:
m0c0 = 1.5625
m= p.V= 1.02 x 50= 51(g), c= 1(g/ml)
Qavg=𝑄1+𝑄2+𝑄3(cal)
3
nNaCl= nHCl= nNaOH= M.V= 1 *0.025= 0.025 mol
Qavg
ΔH= - = -10571.08 cal/mol
𝑛
ΔH < 0 exothermic process.
Caculation for one value of Q and ∆𝐻.
*The first time:
-msolution = mwater + mCuSO4= 50+4.0= 54(g)
-c= 1 cal/g.K
Caculation for one value of Q and ∆𝐻.
*The first time:
-msolution = mwater + mNH4Cl = 50+4.04= 54,04(g)
-c= 1 cal/g.K
4.04
- = 0.075514 mol
nNH4C 53.
l= 5
I. Experiment results:
𝑟02 71.
𝑟01 =
∆tave1
3 = 2n1 n1 = 0.29
= 58.
∆tave2 3
𝑛1+𝑛2
n=
2 = 0.40355
𝑟02
𝑟01 =
57
∆tave1
= = 2m1 m1 = 0.105
∆tave2
53
𝑟03
𝑟02 =
53
∆tave2
= = 2m2 m2 = 0.113
∆tave3
49
𝑚1+𝑚
2
m= = 0.109
2
I. Experimental results
Questions
1) When changing the concentration of HCl or NaOH, does the titration
curve change? Explain.
·
Not change (HCL + NaOH -> NaCl + H2O)
·
CHCl.VHCL = CNaOH.VNaOH => Constant. When CHCl rises, VHCL
falls and the
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same CHCl.VHCL falls. Therefore, the titration curve will not change,
only the pH willchange.
·
Phenolphthalein is more precise than orange methyl because it
helps us easily determine the change in the color, and gives us the
exact result.
·
Phenolphthalein is more precise than orange methyl because in an
acid environment, phenolphthalein is non-color, which will change into
purple in a particular environment (base environment) so we can
easily notice with normal eyes and give out the correct result. Orange
methyl changes from red in the acid environment into yellow in the
base on environment which makes it hard to classify.
4) In volumetric titration, if NaOH and HCl are interchanged, does the
·
The result won’t change.
·
As it is added, the HCl slowly reacts away. The point at which
exactly enough titrant (NaOH) has been added to react with all of the
analyte (HCl) is called the equivalence point. Up to the equivalence
point, the solution will be acidic because excess HCl remains in the
flask.