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    EMTH202-Tutorial 11 With Solution-Week 11

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    Olebile Thap2
    1. The document provides tutorials on calculating work done by forces, finding direction cosines of vectors, determining directional derivatives, finding tangent vectors and lines, and identifying the nature of fluid flows. 2. It includes examples such as calculating work done by a force moving between two points, finding the direction cosines of a vector, and determining the directional derivative of a function at a point along a given direction. 3. The last example identifies a fluid flow as both incompressible and rotational, and derives the streamlines as equations involving integration of the velocity vector components.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    EMTH202-Tutorial 11 With Solution-Week 11

    Uploaded by

    Olebile Thap2
    22 views2 pages
    1. The document provides tutorials on calculating work done by forces, finding direction cosines of vectors, determining directional derivatives, finding tangent vectors and lines, and identifying the nature of fluid flows. 2. It includes examples such as calculating work done by a force moving between two points, finding the direction cosines of a vector, and determining the directional derivative of a function at a point along a given direction. 3. The last example identifies a fluid flow as both incompressible and rotational, and derives the streamlines as equations involving integration of the velocity vector components.

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    EMTH202-Tutorial 11 with solution-Week 11

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    1. The document provides tutorials on calculating work done by forces, finding direction cosines of vectors, determining directional derivatives, finding tangent vectors and lines, and identifying the nature of fluid flows. 2. It includes examples such as calculating work done by a force moving between two points, finding the direction cosines of a vector, and determining the directional derivative of a function at a point along a given direction. 3. The last example identifies a fluid flow as both incompressible and rotational, and derives the streamlines as equations involving integration of the velocity vector components.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    22 views2 pages

    EMTH202-Tutorial 11 With Solution-Week 11

    Uploaded by

    Olebile Thap2
    1. The document provides tutorials on calculating work done by forces, finding direction cosines of vectors, determining directional derivatives, finding tangent vectors and lines, and identifying the nature of fluid flows. 2. It includes examples such as calculating work done by a force moving between two points, finding the direction cosines of a vector, and determining the directional derivative of a function at a point along a given direction. 3. The last example identifies a fluid flow as both incompressible and rotational, and derives the streamlines as equations involving integration of the velocity vector components.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 2

    Tutorial – 11 (EMTH 202)

    Department of Mathematics & Statistical Sciences, Botswana International University of Science & Technology

    1. Calculate the work done by a force 𝑭 = (2𝒊 + 3𝒋 + 2𝒌)N when its points of
    application makes from point (2𝒊 − 3𝒋 + 7𝒌)m to the point (3𝒊 − 4𝒋 + 6𝒌)m.
    Ans. Work done 𝑊 = 𝑭. 𝒅
    Here 𝒅 = (3𝒊 − 4𝒋 + 6𝒌) − (2𝒊 − 3𝒋 + 7𝒌) = −𝒊 − 𝒋 − 𝒌
    So, 𝑭. 𝒅 = (2𝒊 + 3𝒋 + 2𝒌). (−𝒊 − 𝒋 − 𝒌) = 𝟐 − 𝟑 − 𝟐 = −𝟔.
    2. Find the direction cosines of the vector 3𝒊 + 2𝒋 + 𝒌.
    Ans. the direction cosines of the vector
    3 3 3
    𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝛼 = √32 = √14 => 𝛼 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1 ( ),
    +22 +12 √14

    2 2 2 1
    𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝛽 = = => 𝛽 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1 ( ) , 𝛾 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1 ( )
    √32 + 22 + 12 √14 √14 √14
    3. Find the directional derivative of f=xy+yz+zx at P=(1, 1, -1) in the direction of
    a=[2,-1,2].
    Ans. Grad f = (y+z, x+z, y+x)
    Grad f at the point P = (0, 0, 2)
    (0,0,2).(1,1,−1) −2
    Directional derivative 𝐷𝑎 𝑓 = = .
    √12 +12 +(−1)2 √3

    4. Give a curve C: r(t), find a tangent vector 𝒓′(𝑡) and tangent of C at P, where 𝒓(𝑡) =
    [1, 𝑡, 𝑡 2 ] and P: (1, 2, 4).
    Ans. 𝒓′(𝑡) = [0 , 1, 2𝑡], r’(t) value at the point P is 𝒓′(𝑡) = [0 , 1, 4] as t=2 at point P.
    So the equation of the tangent 𝑞(𝑤) = (1, 2,4) − 𝑤(0, 1, 4) = (1, 2 − 𝑤, 4 − 4𝑤).
    5. Let a = [1, 2, 3], b = [4, 5, 0] and c = [6, 0, 7] , find 𝒂. (𝒃 × 𝒄) (show your working)
    𝒊 𝒋 𝒌
    Ans. 𝒃 × 𝒄 = |4 5 0| = 𝟑𝟓𝑖 − 28𝒋 − 30𝒌.
    6 0 7
    𝒂. (𝒃 × 𝒄) = [1, 2,3]. [35, −28, −30] = 35 − 56 − 90 = −111
    6. Let 𝒗 = [1, 𝑥 2 , 0] be the velocity vector of a steady fluid flow. Determine the nature
    of the flow (irrotational or incompressible or both). Find the streamlines.
    Ans. Div v = 0 + 0 + 0 =0, so the flow is incompressible.
    𝒊 𝒋 𝒌
    𝜕 𝜕 𝜕
    Curl v = |𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑦 𝜕𝑧
    | = 2xi ≠ 0, so the flow is rotational.
    2
    1 𝑥 0
    For the streamline, 𝑟 ′ (𝑡) = [𝑥 ′ , 𝑦 ′ , 𝑧 ′ ] = [1, 𝑥 2 , 0].
    By comparison, we get 𝑥 ′ = 1, 𝑦 ′ = 𝑥 2 , 𝑧 ′ = 0 => 𝑧 = 𝑐1 = 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑡.
    𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑦/𝑑𝑡 𝑥 2 2
    𝑥3
    = = => 𝑑𝑦 = 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 => 𝑦 + 𝑐2 = ( Using integration)
    𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥/𝑑𝑡 1 3
    𝑥3
    So the equation of the streamline is 𝑦 + 𝑐2 = , 𝑧 = 𝑐1
    3

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