Experiment no 2:

Java Strings and Operators

// A demo Java String program

class StringDemo{
public static void main(String args[]){
String s1="Hello";
String s2=new String("Hello");
System.out.println(s1.hashCode());
System.out.println(s2.hashCode());
if(s1==s2){
System.out.println("s1 and s2 has same address");
}
else{
System.out.println("s1 and s2 has not same address");
}

if(s1.equals(s2)){
System.out.println("s1 and s2 have same values");
}else
{
System.out.println("s1 and s2 have not same values");
}

String s3=s2;

if(s3==s2){
 System.out.println("s3 and s2 has same address");
}
else{
System.out.println("s3 and s2 has not same address");
}

}
}

Aim 1: Write a program to check whether two strings are equal or not.

import java.util.Scanner;
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("Enter 1st string.");
String str1= in.nextLine();
System.out.println("Enter 2nd string.");
String str2= in.nextLine();
if(str1.equals(str2)) {
System.out.println("Strings are equal.");
}
else {
System.out.println("Strings are not equal.");
}
}
}
OUTPUT:
Enter 1st string.
abc
Enter 2nd string.
ABC
Strings are not equal.
AIM 2: Write a Java program that reads a string from the keyboard, and
outputs the string twice in a row, first all uppercase and next all lowercase. If,
for instance, the string “Hello" is given, the output will be “HELLOhello"

import java.util.Scanner; // include scanner utility for accepting input

public class Question2

{ // begin class
public static void main(String[] args)
{// begin the main method
Scanner input=new Scanner(System.in); //create a new Scanner
object to use
String str; //declaring a string variable str
System.out.printf("Enter String: ");
str=input.nextLine();// store next line in str
// display the same string in both uppercase and lowercase
System.out.printf("%s%s",str.toUpperCase(),str.toLowerCase());
}
}

AIM 3: Program to manipulate sorting of strings in ascending order.

class stringorder
{
static String name[]={"Adventure", "Life", "With", “BTech(CSE)”};
public static void main(String args[])
{
int n=name.length;
String temp=null;
for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
{
for(int j=0;j<n;j++)
 {
if(name[j].compareTo(name[i])>0)
{
temp=name[i];
name[i]=name[j];
name[j]=temp;
}
}
}
System.out.println("After Sorting String is: ");
for(int i=0; i<n; i++)
{
System.out.println(name[i]);
}
}
}

/*
Output:
After Sorting String is:
Adventure
BTech(CSE)
Life
With
*/
Aim 4: Write an application that asks the user to enter two integers
obtains them from the user and prints their sum, product, difference and
quotient (division).

// File: NumberCalc1.java
import java.util.Scanner; // include scanner utility for accepting keyboard
input

public class NumberCalc1 { // begin class

public static void main(String[] args) { // begin the main method

Scanner input=new Scanner (System.in); //create a new Scanner
object to use
int num1=0, num2=0; // initialize variables
System.out.printf("NUMBER CALCULATIONS\n\n");

System.out.printf("Enter First
Number:\t ");
num1=input.nextInt(); // store
next integer in num1

System.out.printf("Enter Second
Number:\t ");
num2=input.nextInt(); // store
next integer in num2

// display the sum, product, difference and quotient of the two

numbers
System.out.printf("-----------------------------------\n");
System.out.printf("\tSum =\t\t %d\n",
num1+num2); System.out.printf("\
tProduct =\t %d\n", num1*num2);
System.out.printf("\tDifference =\t %d\n",
 num1-num2); System.out.printf("\
tQuotient =\t %d\n", num1/num2);
}
}

Aim 5: Write an application that reads two integers, determines whether

the first is a multiple of the second and print the result. [Hint Use the
remainder operator.]

import java.util.Scanner; // include scanner utility for accepting keyboard

input

public class Multiple2 { // begin class

public static void main(String[] args) { // begin the main method
Scanner input=new Scanner (System.in); //create a new Scanner
object to use
int num1=0, num2=0, k;// initialize variables

System.out.printf("Enter First number: ");

num1=input.nextInt(); // store next integer in
num1

System.out.printf("Enter Second Number: ");

num2=input.nextInt(); // store next integer in num2

k=num2%num1; // assign the remainder ofnum2 divided by num1 to

the integer k

if (k==0){ // check if k is 0. remainder k will be 0 if num1 is a

multiple of num2,
System.out.printf("%d is a multiple of %d", num1, num2);
}
else {
System.out.printf("%d is not a multiple of %d", num1, num2);
}
 }
}

AIM 6: Write a program to display numbers using increment and decrement

operators.
PROGRAM:
import java.util.Scanner;
public class IncDec {
static void inc (int n) {
System.out.println("Using i++");
int i=0;
while(i < n) {
System.out.print(i++ + " ");
}
i=0;
System.out.println("\nUsing ++i");
while(i < n) {
System.out.print(++i + " ");
}
}
static void dec (int n) {
System.out.println("Using i--");
int i = n;
 while(i > 0) {
System.out.print(i-- + " ");
}
System.out.println("\nUsing --i");
i = n;
while (i > 0) {
System.out.print(--i + " ");
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("Enter limit.");
int n = in.nextInt();
System.out.println("Increment:");
inc(n);
System.out.println("\nDecrement:");
dec(n);
}
}
OUTPUT:
Enter limit.
10
Increment:
Using i++
0123456789
Using ++i
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Decrement:
Using i--
10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
Using --i
9876543210

AIM 7: Write a program to find greater number out of two using ternary
operator.
PROGRAM:
import java.util.Scanner;
public class TerOp {
public static void main(String[] args) {
int g;
Scanner in= new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("Enter two numbers.");
int x=in.nextInt();
int y=in.nextInt();
System.out.println((x > y) ? x : y + " is greater.");
}
}
OUTPUT:
Enter two numbers.
32
532
532 is greater.

AIM 8: Program for addition and multiplication of matrices /

class demo
{
int a[][]={{1,5},{7,3}};
int b[][]={{2,4},{3,6}};
int c[][]=new int[2][2];

void add()
{
for(int i=0;i<2;i++)
for(int j=0;j<2;j++)
c[i][j]=a[i][j]+b[i][j];
System.out.println("Addition of matrix is:");
for(int i=0;i<2;i++)
{
for(int j=0;j<2;j++)
{
System.out.print(c[i][j]);
System.out.print(" ");
}
System.out.println();
}
}

void mul()
{
for(int i=0;i<2;i++)
 for(int j=0;j<2;j++)
{
c[i][j]=0;
for(int k=0;k<2;k++)
c[i][j]+=a[i][k]*b[k][j];
}
System.out.println("Multiplication of matrix is:");
for(int i=0;i<2;i++)
{
for(int j=0;j<2;j++)
{
System.out.print(c[i][j]);
System.out.print(" ");
}
System.out.println();
}
}
}

class matrix
{
public static void main(String args[])
{
demo ob=new demo();
ob.add();
ob.mul();
 }
}

OUTPUT:

Microsoft(R) Windows DOS

(C)Copyright Microsoft Corp 1990-2001.

D:\DOCUME~1\GUEST>CD\

D:\>cd jdk1.3\bin

D:\JDK1.3\BIN>javac matrix.java

D:\JDK1.3\BIN>java matrix
Addition of matrix is:
3 9
10 9
Multiplication of matrix is:
17 34
23 46

AIM 9: Write a program to calculate power of a number.

import java.util.Scanner;
public class Expo {
public static void main(String[] args) {
 System.out.println("Enter the base.");
Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in);
int base = in.nextInt();
System.out.println("Enter the index.");
int index = in.nextInt();
long result = 1;
int i = index;
while (i != 0) {
result *= base;
--i;
}
System.out.println(base + "^" + index + " = " + result);
}
}
OUTPUT:
Enter the base.
6
Enter the index.
5
6^6 = 7776

AIM 10: Write an application that inputs three integers from the user and
displays the sum, average, product, smallest and largest of the numbers.

import java.util.Scanner; // include scanner utility for accepting keyboard input

public class Question2

{
public static void main(String[] args)
 {
Scanner input=new Scanner (System.in);
int num1=0, num2=0, num3, bigger=0, smaller=0;
System.out.printf("NUMBER CALCULATIONS\n\n");
System.out.printf("Enter First Number:\t\t ");
num1=input.nextInt(); // store next integer in num1
System.out.printf("Enter Second Number:\t ");
num2=input.nextInt(); // store next integer in num2
System.out.printf("Enter Third Number:\t ");
num3=input.nextInt(); // store next integer in num3
; // checks the biggest number in and assigns it to bigger variable
bigger=num1>num2?num1:num2
bigger=bigger>num3?bigger:num3;
// checks the smallest number in and assigns it to smaller variable
smaller=num1<num2?num1:num2;
smaller=smaller<num3?smaller:num3;
// display the sum, average, product, smallest and the biggest of all three numbers
System.out.printf("\t-------------------------\n");
System.out.printf("\t\t\tSum =\t\t %d\n", num1+num2+num3);
System.out.printf("\t\t\tAverage =\t %d\n", (num1+num2+num3)/3);
System.out.printf("\t\t\tProduct =\t %d\n", num1*num2*num3);
System.out.printf("\t\t\tBiggest =\t %d\n", bigger);
System.out.printf("\t\t\tSmallest =\t %d\n", smaller);
}
}