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    LAB MANUAL - Docx 3

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    Ahmad Jamil
    This document provides an overview of key concepts in C++ input and output streams including header files, iostream, cin, cout, and manipulators. Header files contain function definitions that can be included using the #include directive. The iostream header provides functions for input and output streams like cin and cout. Cin is used for character input while cout is used for output to the standard output device. Additional functions like cin.get(), cin.ignore(), and cin.putback manipulate the input buffer. Manipulators like setprecision(), fixed(), and setw() format output values.

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    LAB MANUAL - Docx 3

    Uploaded by

    Ahmad Jamil
    10 views6 pages
    This document provides an overview of key concepts in C++ input and output streams including header files, iostream, cin, cout, and manipulators. Header files contain function definitions that can be included using the #include directive. The iostream header provides functions for input and output streams like cin and cout. Cin is used for character input while cout is used for output to the standard output device. Additional functions like cin.get(), cin.ignore(), and cin.putback manipulate the input buffer. Manipulators like setprecision(), fixed(), and setw() format output values.

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    LAB MANUAL.docx 3

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    This document provides an overview of key concepts in C++ input and output streams including header files, iostream, cin, cout, and manipulators. Header files contain function definitions that can be included using the #include directive. The iostream header provides functions for input and output streams like cin and cout. Cin is used for character input while cout is used for output to the standard output device. Additional functions like cin.get(), cin.ignore(), and cin.putback manipulate the input buffer. Manipulators like setprecision(), fixed(), and setw() format output values.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    10 views6 pages

    LAB MANUAL - Docx 3

    Uploaded by

    Ahmad Jamil
    This document provides an overview of key concepts in C++ input and output streams including header files, iostream, cin, cout, and manipulators. Header files contain function definitions that can be included using the #include directive. The iostream header provides functions for input and output streams like cin and cout. Cin is used for character input while cout is used for output to the standard output device. Additional functions like cin.get(), cin.ignore(), and cin.putback manipulate the input buffer. Manipulators like setprecision(), fixed(), and setw() format output values.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    of 6

    LAB MANUAL

    LAB # 3
    Header file:-
    These are those files that store predefined functions. It
    contains definitions of functions that you can include or import
    using a preprocessor directive #include. This preprocessor
    directive tells the compiler that the header file needs to be
    processed prior to the compilation.

    Iostream :-
    Iostream provides us with various functions to handle the
    input and output stream in c++. This iostream header file
    contains various functions, including cin, cout, cin, and many
    more. With the help of this, we can read the input, print them, and
    also trace the error, if any.

    Cin :-
    The "c" in C++ cin refers to "character" and "in" means
    "input". Thus, cin means "character input". The C++ cin object
    belongs to the istream class. (>>)

    Example :-
    Cout :-
    It is defined in iostream header file. It is used to display the
    output to the standard output device i.e. monitor. It is
    associated with the standard C output stream stdout. The data
    needed to be displayed on the screen is inserted in the standard
    output stream (cout) using the insertion operator (<<).

    Example :-

    Cin.get :-
    The cin. get() C++ function is used to access the character
    array and it also includes the white space character inside
    the output. Expanding the cin. get() function, the c stands for
    "character" and the in stands for "input" and the get() here means
    that the function will also take the whitespace along with the input.
    Example :-

    Cin.ignore :-
    The cin.ignore() function is that which is used to ignore or clear one or
    more characters from the input buffer.

    Example :-

    Cin.putback :-
    So the function of cin. putback() is clear from its name itself. It put
    the values back into the buffer and move the pointer
    backwards.

    Cin.peek :-
    The 'peek' function on input streams (in your case cin ) retrieves
    the next character from the stream without actually
    consuming it. That means that you can "preview" the next
    character in the input, and on the next call to any consuming
    operation (overloaded operator >> or cin.

    EXAMPLE :-

    OUTPUT :-
    Manuplator :-
    Manipulators are special functions that can be included in the I/O
    statement to alter the format parameters of a stream. We should
    add <iomanip> header file before using its functions.
     SETPRECISION :-
    The setprecision() method of iomanip library in C++ is used to
    set the ios library floating point precision based on the
    precision specified as the parameter to this method.
    Syntax: setprecision (n)
     FIXED :-
    The fixed() method of stream manipulators in C++ is used to set
    the floatfield format flag for the specified str stream. This flag
    sets the floatfield to fixed. It means that the floating-point values
    will be written in fixed point notations.
     SHOWPOINT :-
    The showpoint function is a manipulator that sets the showpoint
    flag, which tells an output stream to write a decimal point for
    floating-point output, even if the point is unnecessary (only zeros
    appear after the decimal point). Specifically, the function calls
    stream. setf(ios_base::showpoint) and returns stream .
     SETW :-
    Setw function is a C++ manipulator which stands for set width.
    Show the value of expression of specific column if the number of
    column exceed the number of column required output of the
    expression is right justified unuse column to the left filled with the
    spaces if the number of column less then the number required the
    output expand to the number required .

    Example :-

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