CASE DIGEST G.R. No. L-9996

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CASE TITLE:

G.R. No. L-9996 October 15, 1957


EUFEMIA EVANGELISTA, MANUELA EVANGELISTA, and FRANCISCA
EVANGELISTA, petitioners, vs.
THE COLLECTOR OF INTERNAL REVENUE and THE COURT OF TAX APPEALS,
respondents.

Facts: The petitioners utilized an amount of money they had borrowed from their father
in conjunction with their own cash to purchase a number of real estate holdings. Simeon
was subsequently designated as the manager of the aforementioned real estate with
the right to sell, lease, or rent the assets to other parties. They calculated the rental
revenue from the aforementioned properties from 1945 to 1949.
Respondent Collector of Internal Revenue sought payment of company income tax, real
estate dealer fixed tax, and corporation dwelling tax for the years 1945–1949 on
September 24, 1954. After receiving the letter of demand and the associated
assessments on December 3, 1954, the petitioners instituted the current case in the
Court of Tax Appeals, pleading for the "decision of the respondent contained in his letter
of demand dated September 24, 1954" to be overturned and their release from paying
the in question taxes. This petition was filed after the CTA rejected their petition, MR,
and new trials.

Issue: Whether or if the petitioners have created a partnership and are, thus, liable for
the corporate tax as out in Section 24 of the Commonwealth Act. No. 466, sometimes
referred to as the National Internal Revenue Code, as well as to the fixed taxes on real
estate dealers and companies' home taxes.

Held: Yes, a partnership must have two key components: (a) an agreement to
contribute money, property, or industry to a common fund; and (b) an intention to split
the gains among the contractingparties. The first need is unquestionably met in the
current instance since, as is recognized, the petitioners agreed to and did contribute
cash and other assets to a common fund. Due to the following observations, among
others: (1) Said common fund was not something they discovered to be already in
existence; (2) They invested the same, not just in one transaction, but in a series of
transactions; (3) The aforementioned lotswere not dedicated to any particular use, we
are fully satisfied that their intention was to engage in real estate transactions for
financial gain and then divide the same among themselves.

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