Karnika Gaira XI E Pan India Competition

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Women and their ineffable problems

Domestic violence is violence committed by someone in the victim's


domestic surroundings. This includes usually people known to them. Even
though domestic violence is gender-neutral, 1 in 4 women and 1 in 9 men
experience severe intimate partner physical violence and about 1 in 10 have
experienced sexual violence. In total, 35 per cent have experienced physical
or sexual violence. A synonymous concept to it is gender inequality, which
asserts that one gender is superior to another. And we sure live in a
patriarchal world where we don’t need to determine the superiority of men
just because it has been passed on to us for ages. The gender gap in India has
widened to 62.5% due to multifarious reasons. Although civil rights
organisations and activists are trying to spread awareness regarding it, the
pandemic has brought resistance to these efforts. From reduced job
opportunities for women labourers to incessant violence, COVID-19 has
harmed many.
Emerging data of the Pandemic shows an increase in calls to domestic
violence helplines in many countries since the outbreak of COVID-19. The
reason for the same may be the stress of lost jobs, the general feeling of being
overwhelmed by a fatal virus and abusive men staying longer at home. The
problem is also worsened by the fact that everyone was forced to stay at
home, so women could not do much for their help and they had bigger
problems to face.
“On 10th April, a woman was stabbed in Budh Vihar in Delhi in broad
daylight. The Probe has accessed the video footage of the crime, which
shows that the victim Neelu was stabbed 47 times in a span of 70 seconds by
her husband Harish in full public view. Though the accused Harish was
arrested by the Police, the savagery of the crime and the silence of the
residents of Budh Vihar has raised a lot of eyebrows.” quoted by The Probe
reflects one of the heinous crimes in a long time. Many more incidents are
similar to this, some are forgotten while others do not even get a proper FIR.
Multiple people are not aware of the problem, or they do not know how to
address it. Sometimes people are so used to eve-teasing and name-calling that
they just ignore the person and normalise things. But that is not how you
handle such types of problems. And this was just an example of a low degree
problem, some problems are severe and have to be addressed in any case. A
few ways to address the problems could be-
- Spreading awareness regarding the menacing problem of domestic
violence and making women know about their rights provided by
constitutional mechanisms.
- Increasing the reach of women helpline numbers and widely
advertising the same to ensure that women get these benefits.
- Investing in other facilities that could help the women in need, such as
government safe houses, subsidised or free legal aid and making the
laws related to domestic violence stricter.
- Providing them with a proper contract of work ethics, so that they know
that they are in equal respects with men.
- Appointing a community counsellor for especially women, so that they
can open their hearts and explain their dilemmas.
As the youth of this country, the responsibility that the same old age concepts
and problems such as patriarchy are discontinued in the modern age lies on
our shoulders. In our capacity, we could run informal social media
campaigns, keep an eye out for such patterns in families in our
neighbourhood and societies. Updating national youth strategies in
collaboration with youth stakeholders to translate political commitment into
actionable programmes. We should fight stereotypes, we should promote
diverse role models and teach children more and more about gender equality.
Children are the future, so we must never let them say that trains are for boys
and dolls are for girls. Never let the children know that women were
considered inferior to men or they were given one-third reservations in
parliament because “supposedly women can’t fight an election and get a seat
on their own".

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