𝐾𝐿 = 22 𝑓𝑡 𝐹𝑎 = 𝑓𝑎

𝐴50 𝑊14𝑥233
𝑊14𝑥233 𝐴 = 68,5 𝑖𝑛2 ; 𝑑 = 16,04 𝑖𝑛 ; 𝑏𝑓 = 15,89 𝑖𝑛
1 𝐼𝑥 = 3010 𝑖𝑛4 𝐼𝑦 = 1150 𝑖𝑛4 𝑟𝑦 = 4,1 𝑖𝑛
𝐸𝑠𝑝𝑒𝑠𝑜𝑟 = 1 𝑖𝑛
2
12𝑖𝑛
𝐵1 = 15 𝑖𝑛 𝐾𝐿 22 𝑓𝑡 ∗ 𝑓𝑡
𝜆= = = 64,39
𝐵2 = 12 𝑖𝑛 𝑟 4,1 𝑖𝑛
𝑃
𝑓𝑎 = = 𝐹𝑎
𝐴

𝑦1 = 0,75 𝑖𝑛
𝑦2 = 9,52 𝑖𝑛
𝑦3 = 18,29 𝑖𝑛
𝐴1 = 18 𝑖𝑛2

𝐴2 = 68,5 𝑖𝑛2

𝐴3 = 22,5 𝑖𝑛2

x
 𝑦1 ∗ 𝐴1 + 𝑦2 ∗ 𝐴2 + 𝑦3 ∗ 𝐴3
𝑦̌ =
𝐴𝑡
0,75 ∗ 18 + 9,52 ∗ 68,5 + 18,29 ∗ 22,5
𝑦̌ =
109
𝑦̌ = 9,88 𝑖𝑛

𝐼𝑁𝐸𝑅𝐶𝐼𝐴𝑆 𝑋
𝐼𝑥 = 𝐼𝑥1 + 𝐼𝑥2 + 𝐼𝑥3
1 1
𝐼𝑥1 = ∗ 𝑏ℎ 3 = ∗ 12 𝑖𝑛 ∗ 1,5 3 = 3,375 𝑖𝑛4
12 12
𝐼𝑥2 = 3010 𝑖𝑛4

𝐼𝑥3 = 4,218 𝑖𝑛4

𝐼𝑥 = 𝐼 + 𝐴 ∗ 𝑑2
𝐼𝑥 = (3,375 𝑖𝑛4 + 18 ∗ 9,132 ) + (3010 𝑖𝑛4 + 68,5 ∗ 0,362 ) + (4,218 𝑖𝑛4 + 22,5 ∗ 8,412 )

𝐼𝑥 = 6118,27 𝑖𝑛4

𝐼𝑁𝐸𝑅𝐶𝐼𝐴𝑆 𝑌
𝐼𝑦 = 𝐼𝑦1 + 𝐼𝑦2 + 𝐼𝑦3
1 1
𝐼𝑦1 = ∗ 𝑏ℎ 3 = ∗ 1,5 𝑖𝑛 ∗ 12 3 = 216 𝑖𝑛4
12 12
𝐼𝑦2 = 1150 𝑖𝑛4
1 1
𝐼𝑦3 = ∗ 𝑏ℎ 3 = ∗ 1,5 𝑖𝑛 ∗ 15 3 = 421,87 𝑖𝑛4
12 12
𝐼𝑦 = 1787,87 𝑖𝑛4

𝑅𝑎𝑑𝑖𝑜 𝑑𝑒 𝐺𝑖𝑟𝑜 𝜆 Fa
65 21,85
𝐼𝑦 1787,87 65,185 21,8167
𝑟𝑦 = √ = √ = 4,05 𝑖𝑛
𝐴𝑡 109 66 21,67

𝐸𝑠𝑏𝑒𝑙𝑡𝑒𝑧
𝑃
𝐾𝐿 = 22 𝑓𝑡 𝑓𝑎 = = 𝐹𝑎
𝐴
𝜆 = 64,39 𝑃 = 𝐴 ∗ 𝐹𝑎
12𝑖𝑛 𝑃 = 109 𝑖𝑛2 ∗ 21,8167 𝐾𝑆𝐼
𝐾𝐿 22 𝑓𝑡 ∗
𝑓𝑡
𝜆= = = 65,185 𝑃 = 2378,02 𝐾𝑙𝑏
𝑟𝑚𝑖𝑛 4,05 𝑖𝑛
65,185 < 200
Diseño de Vigas a flexión y deflexión

Seleccione la sección más económica disponible para la viga mostrada suponiendo que tiene
soporte lateral total en sus patines de compresión, use acero A36 y las especificaciones de la
ASD analizar a deflexión (L/800)
W = 3 Klb/ft

24 ft

Cortante 36 Klb

-36 Klb

Momento

Mmax=-216 Klb*ft
 𝑓𝑏 = 𝐹𝑏 𝑀𝑥 216 𝐾𝑙𝑏 ∗ 𝑓𝑡 ∗ 12
𝑆𝑥 = = = 109,1 𝑖𝑛3
𝐹𝑏 𝐾𝑙𝑏
𝑀𝑥 23,76 2 =
𝐹𝑏 = = 𝑓𝑏 𝑖𝑛
𝑆𝑥
𝑆𝑥 = 114 𝑖𝑛3 ; 𝑊24𝑥55; 𝑀𝑟 = 226 𝐾𝑙𝑏 ∗ 𝑓𝑡
𝐹𝑏 = 0,66 𝐹𝑦
𝑀𝑟 226 𝐾𝑙𝑏 ∗ 𝑓𝑡 ∗ 12
𝐹𝑏 = 0,66 ∗ 36 𝐾𝑆𝐼 𝑓𝑏 = = = 23,78 𝐾𝑆𝐼 (𝑁𝑜 𝑐𝑢𝑚𝑝𝑙𝑒)
𝑆𝑥 114 𝑖𝑛3
𝐹𝑏 = 23,76 𝐾𝑆𝐼 𝑆𝑥 = 127 𝑖𝑛3 , 𝑊21𝑥62, 𝑀𝑟 = 251
𝑀𝑟 251 𝐾𝑙𝑏 ∗ 𝑓𝑡 ∗ 12
𝑓𝑏 = = = 23,71
𝑆𝑥 127 𝑖𝑛3
𝑓𝑏 < 𝐹𝑏 (𝑆𝑖 𝐶𝑢𝑚𝑝𝑙𝑒)

Por deflexión

∆ ≤ [∆]
𝐿 24 𝑓𝑡 ∗ 12
∆= = = 0,36 𝑖𝑛
800 800
5𝑤𝐿4
∆𝑚𝑎𝑥 =
384 ∗ 𝐸 ∗ 𝐼
𝐼𝑥 = 1330 𝑖𝑛4
𝐾𝑙𝑏
5∗3 ∗ (24 𝑓𝑡)4
𝑓𝑡
∆𝑚𝑎𝑥 =
384 ∗ 29 ∗ 103 𝐾𝑆𝐼 ∗ 1330 𝑖𝑛4
∆𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 0,000336 𝑖𝑛
∆ ≤ [∆]
0,000336 𝑖𝑛 ≤ 0,36 𝑖𝑛 (𝑆𝐼 𝐶𝑈𝑀𝑃𝐿𝐸)