Journal Article Summary "A Strategy To Support The Communication of Students With Autism Spectrum Disorder"

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Name: Jamie Johnson

Assignment: Journal Article Summary

“A Strategy to Support the Communication of Students with Autism Spectrum Disorder”

Due Date: 2/13/2023

Summary:
One of the core deficits for autism is difficulty with social communication and social

interaction. Many children with ASD have a difference in their development of speech and

language. Communication skills are vital for autistic children’s development, because they help

with behavior, learning and socializing. Therefore, autistic children need support to develop

communication skills. This article introduces a research-based strategy, POWR: Prepare, Offer,

Wait, and Respond, that can be used to effectively enhance the social communication

development of children with ASD.

Description of purpose

The POWR strategy includes several interaction skills that have been shown to encourage

social communication for students with ASD, such as, providing opportunities to communicate

(Broberg, Fern, & Thumburg, 2012) and waiting for communication (Brobeg, 2012). In addition,

the POWR strategy requires frequent responses and providing frequent communication

opportunities (Archer & Hughes, 2010), providing wait time (Landa, 2007), and responding to

the student immediately (Archer & Hughes, 2010). The POWR has four steps that help

communication partners (teachers, peers) support the social communication of children with

ASD. The teacher’s knowledge of the students skills, interest and communication methods is

used to individualize the learning experience for the child.

Major findings

The POWR strategy is effective in promoting social communication. It also helps

educators intentionally support the social communication of students with communication

challenges. During training sessions, paraeducators, parents, and siblings all learned to use the

POWR steps with 1 to 2 hours of instruction (Douglas, 2013). The mnemonic POWR will help

educators remember, use, and reinforce the use of the four easy and effective steps, Prepare the
learning experience and AAC, Offer opportunity for communication, Wait for communication,

and Respond to communication.

Strengths and limitations:

By using POWR, communication partners can create a supportive language environment

and encourage communicative development for students with ASD. There are a number of ways

educators and peers can respond to communication. This includes verbalizing behavior,

expanding on communication, or extending communication (Kaiser & Roberts, 2011).

Unfortunately, research indicates that educators often lack the skills and preparation required to

support the communicative needs of students with ASD. Furthermore, teachers may require

targeted training to ensure the appropriate social communication development of students with

ASD (Kaiser & Roberts, 2011).

Application:

The article supports what we have learned in class that children with ASD often struggle

with communication and social development. Children with ASD struggle to communicate for a

number of reasons. Some are nonverbal or have limited capacity for speech. Children with ASD

often have a hard time getting people to understand what they want or need. The POWR

communication strategy is a way of teaching communication skills to children with autism. It can

help children with ASD get their point across in a way that’s easier for everybody to understand.

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