V48a Honeywell
V48a Honeywell
FEATURES
• Line voltage, 2-wire thermostat or controller used with a
V48; V88 used with 24V thermostat.
• Valves provide slow opening and fast closing.
• Two second maximum closing time.
• V88J rated for 150°F (66°C) ambient temperature.
• V48A and V88A rated for either 1/2 or 1 psi (3.4 or 6.9
kPa), depending on model. V88J rated for 1 psi
(6.9 kPa).
• One model for natural and LP gases.
• Wide range of sizes and capacities.
• Firm closing; diaphragm is both weight and spring loaded.
• Valve closes on power failure; recommended for final
shutoff service.
• Adjustable or fixed bleed orifices available for installation by
OEM.
APPLICATION • Valve position indicator on 1-1/4 in. V48A2227.
The V48 and V88 are solenoid-operated diaphragm valves
suitable for LP (Liquefied Petroleum), natural, and
manufactured gases. They are normally used on atmospheric
boilers, commercial water heaters, and rooftop heaters.
Contents
Application ........................................................................ 1
Features ........................................................................... 1
Specifications ................................................................... 2
Ordering Information ........................................................ 2
Installation ........................................................................ 4
Wiring ............................................................................... 6
Operation .......................................................................... 8
Checkout and Troubleshooting ......................................... 9
Service Information .......................................................... 10
60-2080-10
V48A & V88A,J DIAPHRAGM GAS VALVES
SPECIFICATIONS
Models: Maximum Fluid Temperature:
V48A (120 Vac) or V88A (24 Vac) solenoid operated V48A; V88A: 125°F (52°C).
diaphragm valves for 1/2 or 1 psi (3.4 or 6.9 kPa) maximum V88J: 150°F (66°C).
operating pressure.
Thermostat Heat Anticipator Setting: For 60 Hz V88, set at
V88J (24 Vac) solenoid operated diaphragm valves for 1 psi 0.6A.
(6.9 kPa) operating pressure and 150°F maximum ambient Dimensions: See Fig. 1.
temperature.
Weight: See Table 1.
Type of Gas: Suitable for liquefied petroleum (LP), natural,
manufactured, and sulfur-bearing gases. Table 1. Valve Weight.
ORDERING INFORMATION
When purchasing replacement and modernization products from your TRADELINE® wholesaler or distributor, refer to the
TRADELINE® Catalog or price sheets for complete ordering number. If you have additional questions, need further information,
or would like to comment on our products or services, please write or phone:
1. Your local Honeywell Environmental and Combustion Controls Sales Office (check white pages of your phone directory).
2. Honeywell Customer Care
1885 Douglas Drive North
Minneapolis, Minnesota 55422-4386
3. http://customer.honeywell.com or http://customer.honeywell.ca
International Sales and Service Offices in all principal cities of the world. Manufacturing in Belgium, Canada, China, Czech
Republic, Germany, Hungary, Italy, Mexico, Netherlands, United Kingdom, and United States.
60-2080-10 2
V48A & V88A,J DIAPHRAGM GAS VALVES
C 3-11/16
(94)
1-13/16
(46)
A
1
E 2
B D
F
APPROXIMATE DIMENSIONS
VALVE
SIZE A B C D E F
(IN.)
IN. MM IN. MM IN. MM IN. MM IN. MM IN. MM
3/4 4-11/16 119.1 3/4 19.1 4-5/8 117.5 3-1/2 88.9 1-5/8 41.3 3-13/16 96.8
1 5-1/16 128.6 1 25.4 5 127.0 3-11/16 93.7 2-1/16 52.4 4-5/16 109.5
1-1/4 5-9/16 141.3 1-1/4 31.8 5-7/8 149.2 5-5/16 134.9 2-3/8 60.3 5-5/16 134.9
1-1/2 5-9/16 141.3 1-1/4 31.8 5-7/8 149.2 5-5/16 134.9 2-3/8 60.3 5-5/16 134.9
2 6-15/16 176.2 2-1/4 57.2 9-1/2 241.3 8-3/8 212.7 3-9/16 90.5 5-5/16 236.5
2-1/2 6-15/16 176.2 2-1/4 57.2 9-1/2 241.3 8-3/8 212.7 3-9/16 90.5 9-5/16 236.5
3 6-15/16 176.2 2-1/4 57.2 9-1/2 241.3 8-3/8 212.7 3-9/16 90.5 9-5/16 236.5
2 PILOT TAPING (2): 1/8-27 NPT FOR 3/4 THROUGH 1-1/2 IN. SIZES,
1/4-18 NPT FOR 2 THROUGH 3 IN. SIZES.
M8487A
Fig. 1. Mounting dimensions of V48A and V88A,J Diaphragm Gas Valves in inches. (mm).
3 60-2080-10
V48A & V88A,J DIAPHRAGM GAS VALVES
Accessories:
Transformer AT72D: (40 VA) for all V88 models.
INSTALLATION
126590 Adjustable Bleed Valve Assembly: Consists of adjust-
able bleed valve with sleeve and compression nut for con-
necting to 1/4 in. tubing; see Fig. 8.
When Installing This Product…
Bleed Orifice: Fixed (see Table 3 for appropriate size): 1. Read these instructions carefully. Failure to follow them
124674 Orifice: 0.011 in. (0.28 mm) diameter. could damage the product or cause a hazardous condi-
122160 Orifice: 0.018 in. (0.46 mm) diameter. tion.
2. Check the ratings given in the instructions and on the
product to make sure the product is suitable for your
Gas Valve Sizing application.
1. Check the burner nameplate for (a) the type of gas used, 3. Installer must be a trained, experienced, flame safeguard
and (b) the gas flow capacity. The capacity will be listed control technician.
in Btu/h (Btu per hour) or in cf/h (cubic feet per hour). 4. After installation is complete, check out product opera-
2. Call the gas utility for information on (a) the specific grav- tion as provided in these instructions.
ity (sp gr) and (b) Btu per cubic feet (Btu/cu ft) for type of
gas used.
3. Find the capacity in cf/h. If the capacity is listed in Btu/h,
convert to cf/h by the following formula.
WARNING
Explosion or Electrical Shock Hazard.
4. Capacity in cf/h = Btu/h (from burner nameplate) Can cause severe injury, death or property damage.
Btu/cu ft (from gas utility) 1. Turn off gas supply before starting installation.
5. For gases with specific gravities other than 0.64, multiply 2. Disconnect power supply before beginning
the burner cf/h by the conversion factor in Table 4. installation to prevent electrical shock and equipment
6. Use the corrected burner capacity in cf/h when determin- damage.
ing the gas valve size in Fig. 2. 3. Do not remove seal over valve inlet or outlet until
7. Determine the maximum pressure drop across the valve, ready to connect piping.
and draw a horizontal line at this pressure in Fig. 2. 4. Do not bend tubing at the valve after the
compression nut is tightened because this may
Table 4. Conversion Factors. result in gas leakage at the connection.
Average Specific 5. Install valve in a horizontal pipe line in any upright
Type of Gas Gravity Divide cfh by: position with the gas flow in the direction indicated by
the arrow on the casting.
Manufactured 0.60 .968
Mixed 0.70 1.046 Note: Per industry standards, a conduit seal or a cable type
LP—Propane 1.53 1.546 what is sealed is required to be installed in a device that can
result in flammable gas or flammable liquid flow through a
LP—Butane 1.98 1.759 conduit or cable to an electrical ignition source in the event of
8. Draw a vertical line in Fig. 2 at the capacity (cf/h) previ- a seal leakage, or diaphragm failure.
ously determined. Use the corrected capacity for a gas
with a specific gravity other than 0.64. Prepare Piping and Install Valve (Fig. 3)
9. Use the valve size at the intersection of the horizontal
and vertical lines. If the intersection is between valve 1. Use new, properly reamed pipe free from chips.
sizes, use the next higher valve size to the right. 2. Do not thread pipe too far. Valve distortion or malfunction
may result from excess pipe in valve.
3. Apply good quality pipe dope, putting a moderate
To Size Two Identical Valves Piped in amount on the male threads only. If pipe dope lodges on
Series the valve seat, it will prevent proper closure. If using liq-
uefied petroleum (LP) gas, use pipe dope resistant to
1. Find the cf/h for the type of gas used. action of LP gas.
2. Consider both valves as one unit. Determine the total 4. Install valve in a horizontal pipe line in an upright position
maximum pressure drop across the unit. with the gas flow in the direction indicated by the arrow
3. Find the pressure drop across the first valve by assuming on the casting.
it to be 45 percent of the total pressure drop. 5. Apply a parallel jaw wrench only to the flat next to the
4. Find the valve size from Fig. 2. pipe being inserted. A wrench applied to the valve body
5. The second valve will be the same size as the first valve. itself or to the end farthest from the pipe being inserted
may distort the casting, causing a malfunction.
6. The gas flow MUST be in the same direction as the
arrow on the bottom of the valve body.
60-2080-10 4
V48A & V88A,J DIAPHRAGM GAS VALVES
[0.5] 2
1.5
PRESSURE DROP—INCHES W.C. [kPa]
3
2-1/2
[0.25] 1.0
2
0.9
[0.2] 0.8 1-1/2
0.7 1-1/4
[0.15] 0.6
1
0.5 3/4
[0.1] 0.4
[0.075] 0.3
0.25
[0.05] 0.2
0.15
[0.025] 0.1
1 1.5 2 2.5 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 1.5 2 2.5 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Fig. 2. Pressure drop vs. capacity chart for sizing gas valves.
5 60-2080-10
V48A & V88A,J DIAPHRAGM GAS VALVES
EXCESS DOPE
2 CLEAN MAY BLOCK
THREADS, DISC OFF WRONG
MODERATE VALVE
NEVER USE VALVE
AMOUNT SEAT
AS A HANDLE
OF DOPE
LOOSE CHIPS
RIGHT WRONG TOO LONG,
NORMAL FULL DISTORTS VALVE
THREAD SEAT
RIGHT BLEED
WRONG
VISE GRIPS GAS
TAPPING WRENCH HERE
END NEXT
STRAINS VALVE BODY
TO PIPE RIGHT
BEING WRENCH
INSERTED CORRECTLY
APPLIED
NEXT TO
PIPE BEING
INSERTED
PILOT GAS
TAPPING
M7299A
IMPORTANT:
When replacing a valve, cut off old compression fitting
WIRING
and replace with a new compression fitting. Never use
the old compression fitting because it may not provide Note: Per industry standards, a conduit seal or a cable type
a tight gas seal. what is sealed is required to be installed in a device that can
result in flammable gas or flammable liquid flow through a
3. Push tubing into the pilot gas tapping on the outlet end of conduit or cable to an electrical ignition source in the event of
the valve until it bottoms. While holding tubing all the way a seal leakage, or diaphragm failure.
in, slide fitting into place and engage threads—turn until
finger tight. Then use wrench and tighten one turn 1. Disconnect the power supply before making wiring con-
beyond finger tight. nections to prevent electrical shock and equipment
4. Connect other end of tubing to pilot burner according to damage.
pilot burner manufacturers instructions.
5. If required, connect the tubing to bleed gas tapping
(Fig. 3 and 4) as described in step 3. Connect other end
GAS VALVE
of bleed tubing to main burner or to outside atmosphere.
TUBING
GAS FLOW
COMPRESSION FITTING
SLEEVE CLINCHES AROUND TUBING
AS NUT IS TIGHTENED M7300B
60-2080-10 6
V48A & V88A,J DIAPHRAGM GAS VALVES
2. All wiring must comply with applicable electrical codes, connection. Then alternately energize and de-energize the
ordinances, and regulations. Use NEC Class 1 (line valve actuator, and adjust the screw on the bleed valve for the
voltage) wiring. desired valve opening time.
3. For normal installations, use moisture-resistant No. 14
wire suitable for at least 167°F (75°C) if using a flame
safeguard primary control, or for at least 194°F (90°C) if LIMIT(S)
24 VOLT
using a flame safeguard programming control. 1
THERMOSTAT
4. For high temperature installation, use moisture-resistant L1
No. 14 wire selected for a temperature rating above the (HOT)
5. Check the power supply circuit. The voltage and fre- TRANSFORMER
24V
quency must match those of the valve. FLAME
SAFEGUARD
6. Refer to Fig. 5 or 6 for typical field wiring connections. CONTROL
Follow the burner manufacturers wiring diagram if pro-
vided.
7. Make wiring connections inside the actuator housing
(Fig. 7): V88
a. Loosen the cover screw in the front of the actuator VALVE ACTUATOR
(BLACK LEAD WIRES)
housing, and remove the housing cover.
b. If a conduit is required, run the conduit through the 1 POWER SUPPLY. PROVIDE DISCONNECT MEANS AND OVERLOAD
PROTECTION AS REQUIRED.
opening in the actuator housing, and run the external M8488B
EXTERNAL
L2 WIRES
ACTUATOR
HOUSING
OPENING IN
ACTUATOR CONDUIT
VALVE ACTUATOR HOUSING (IF REQUIRED) M7302A
(BLACK LEAD WIRES)
1 POWER SUPPLY. PROVIDE DISCONNECT MEANS AND OVERLOAD Fig. 7. Making wiring connections.
PROTECTION AS REQUIRED. M8490A
NOTE: This device is not available for valves with BSP.PI Press the selected bleed orifice (see Table 2) over the 1/8 in.
threads. diameter dowel and press until the orifice cup bottoms in the
bleed port. Complete the connection of the bleed tubing.
Screw the 126590 Adjustable Bleed Valve into the tapping
marked BLEED. Be sure to screw the end with the 1/8-NPT
threads into the BLEED tapping. Complete the bleed line
7 60-2080-10
V48A & V88A,J DIAPHRAGM GAS VALVES
OPERATION
Operation of the V48 and V88 Valves
(Fig. 10)
When the controller is not calling for heat, the coil is
de-energized. The plunger in the 3-way actuator is in the
DOWN position so the bleed port is closed and the supply port
BLEED TAPPING
is open. Gas flows into the top part of the valve. The gas
126590 ADJUSTABLE BLEED VALVE pressure on top of the diaphragm, the weight, and the spring
COMPRESSION NUT hold the valve closed.
7/16-24 UNS
1/4 INCH SLEEVE
TUBING PLUNGER
GAS
SUPPLY
SPRING PASSAGE
1/8-27 NPT WEIGHT
ADJUSTING SCREW BLEED
7/16 INCH HEX DIAPHRAGM
PORT
MAIN
GAS TO BURNER
SUPPLY
M7290A
VALVE CLOSED
Fig. 8. Installing optional 126590 adjustable bleed valve.
PLUNGER
GAS
SUPPLY
SPRING PASSAGE
WEIGHT
BLEED
DIAPHRAGM
PORT
VALVE OPENING
PLUNGER
GAS
SUPPLY
BLEED ORIFICE SPRING PASSAGE
(SELECTED) WEIGHT
BLEED
1/8 INCH DIAMETER ROD DIAPHRAGM
PORT
MAIN
GAS TO BURNER
M7298A SUPPLY
On a call for heat, the controller contacts close and the coil is
energized. This pulls the plunger to the UP position, opening
the bleed port and closing the supply port. The gas in the top of
the valve flows out through the bleed port. This reduces the
pressure on top of the diaphragm, allowing the gas pressure
below to lift the diaphragm and open the valve.
60-2080-10 8
V48A & V88A,J DIAPHRAGM GAS VALVES
When all the gas has bled off the top of the diaphragm, the
valve is fully open, permitting gas flow to the main burner.
CHECKOUT AND
After the controller is satisfied, the procedure is reversed. The
TROUBLESHOOTING
controller contacts open so the coil is de-energized. The
plunger is released, moving to the DOWN position. This closes
the bleed port and opens the supply port so gas flows again
into the top port of the valve. As the gas pressure on top of the
WARNING
Explosion Hazard.
diaphragm increases, the diaphragm begins to close. When Can cause severe injury, death or property damage.
the pressures on both sides of the diaphragm are balanced, Do not allow fuel to accumulate in the combustion
the valve will be closed. The weight and spring help to close chamber. If fuel is allowed to enter the chamber for
the valve. If the gas supply fails and there is no pressure below longer than a few seconds without igniting, an explosive
the diaphragm, the weight and spring will close the valve. mixture could result.
In the event of a power failure during automatic operation, all
V88 and V48 valves will close. Normal operation will be
resumed upon power restoration. CAUTION
Equipment Damage Hazard.
Can cause equipment damage and improper
Operation of the Valve Position Indicator operation.
(Fig. 11) 1. Do not put the system into service until you have
satisfactorily completed all applicable tests
An optional valve position indicator is available in the 1-1/4 in. described in the Checkout section of the instructions
V48A2227 Valve. When the valve is open, a yellow disk shows for the flame safeguard control, and any other tests
in the window. When the valve is closed, only the black top of required by the burner manufacturer.
the disk is visible. 2. Close all manual fuel shutoff valves as soon as
trouble occurs.
Checkout
YELLOW Start the system and observe its operation through at least one
WINDOW DISC complete cycle to be sure the valve functions as described in
the Operation section.
Troubleshooting
WARNING
VALVE OPEN Electrical Shock Hazard.
Can cause severe injury or death.
Use utmost care during troubleshooting. Line voltage is
present at the actuator for a V48 Valve, and is present
in all controller circuits for all V48 and V88 Valves.
WINDOW BLACK TOP
OF DISC
IMPORTANT:
Do not assume that the valve must be replaced until
all other sources of trouble have been eliminated.
9 60-2080-10
V48A & V88A,J DIAPHRAGM GAS VALVES
5. If there is proper voltage at the valve actuator but the 5. Remove the holding nut from the top of the coil assembly
valve still does not open, first check that the gas pressure (Fig. 13).
at the valve is normal. Then make sure that the bleed line 6. Lift the coil assembly straight up and off the plunger tube
is unobstructed. assembly (Fig. 14).
6. If the gas pressure and bleed line are okay but the valve 7. Snap out the wraparound metal cover and remove the
still does not open, replace the coil assembly. (Refer to metal base (Fig. 15). Save these parts for the replace-
the Specifications section for the proper part number, ment coil.
and to the Service Information section for the proper pro- 8. Carefully unhook the cardboard insulator (Fig. 15) and
cedure.) remove it. Save the insulator for the replacement coil.
7. If you replace the coil assembly and the valve still does 9. Make sure the new coil assembly has the same part
not open, replace the valve. number as the old one; then discard the old coil assem-
bly.
10. Wrap the cardboard insulator around the new coil
If the valve will not close when one or more of assembly and carefully hook it together around the two
black leadwires (Fig. 15).
the appropriate contacts in the thermostat (or 11. Insert the two black leadwires through the opening in the
controller), limit(s), or flame safeguard control metal base, and insert the new coil assembly into the
is open: metal base (Fig. 15).
12. Snap the wraparound metal cover into place around the
1. Make sure that the gas flow is in the direction of the new coil assembly (Fig. 15).
arrow on the valve body. 13. Slip the new coil assembly over the plunger tube assem-
2. Make sure the valve actuator is wired in the correct cir- bly (Fig. 14).
cuit. Open the master switch to remove power from the 14. Replace the holding nut on top of the coil assembly (Fig.
valve actuator. If the valve closes now, the actuator may 13) and tighten it securely.
not be wired properly. 15. Replace the actuator housing and tighten the two torx
3. Look for a short in the electrical circuit. screws holding it in place (Fig. 13).
16. Reconnect the external wires to the two internal black
leadwires (Fig. 12).
SERVICE INFORMATION 17. Replace the housing cover, and tighten the cover screw
holding it to the actuator housing (Fig. 12).
18. Close the master switch.
WARNING 19. Test the valve to make sure it opens and closes as
described in the Operation section.
Electrical Shock Hazard. 20. Verify proper operation after servicing.
Can cause severe injury or death.
1. Only qualified service technicians should attempt to
service or repair flame safeguard controls and
burner systems.
6 IN. [152.4 MM] INTERNAL
2. Open the master switch before replacing the coil BLACK LEADWIRES
assembly or the valve. Line voltage is present in the (FROM COIL)
electrical circuits to the valve.
SOLDERLESS
60-2080-10 10
V48A & V88A,J DIAPHRAGM GAS VALVES
WRAPAROUND
HOLDING NUT METAL COVER
CARDBOARD
INSULATOR
HOOKED TOGETHER
GROUNDING
SCREW
CARDBOARD
INSULATOR
METAL BASE
ACTUATOR
HOUSING BLACK LEADWIRES M7304A
2 TORX 20
SCREWS HOLDING Fig. 15. Coil assembly, insulator, and cover.
ACTUATOR HOUSING
CAUTION
M7301A
M7303A
11 60-2080-10
V48A & V88A,J DIAPHRAGM GAS VALVES